精品解析：2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 济宁市二○二四年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did the man pick this morning? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy do to protect the environment? A. B. C. 3. How should the woman get to the library? A. B. C. 4. What does the man think of Alan? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. 5. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 6. Who often helps Tom with his study after school? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 8. What does the man mean? A. The job is easy for Amy. B. Amy can’t do the job well. C. Anybody can do the job. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Alice’s school life in America. B. Alice’s favorite books. C. Their favorite activities. 10. What does Alice mostly do on weekdays? A. She does projects. B. She reads books. C. She does her homework. 11. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alice usually borrows books from school library. B. Alice thinks her school life in America is hard. C. Alice does cleaning with her friends on Sundays. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 4. What does the man think of Alan? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. 5. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 6. Who often helps Tom with his study after school? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 8. What does the man mean? A. The job is easy for Amy. B. Amy can’t do the job well. C. Anybody can do the job. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Alice’s school life in America. B. Alice’s favorite books. C. Their favorite activities. 10. What does Alice mostly do on weekdays? A. She does projects. B. She reads books. C. She does her homework. 11. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alice usually borrows books from school library. B. Alice thinks her school life in America is hard. C. Alice does cleaning with her friends on Sundays. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He feels tired. B. He feels sick. C. He has a headache. 13. What’s the first suggestion of Jack’s mother? A Sleeping more. B. Taking more exercise. C. Going for long walks. 14. What will Jack and his mother do next? A. Go swimming. B. See a doctor. C. Fly a kite. 15. Where does the conversation most probably happen? C. In the hospital. A. At home. B. In the park. 注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marina: Oh, sorry. I didn’t hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What’s it about? Marina: Well I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn’t it a shopping app? Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina: Really? I’ll check it out later. Thanks a lot. 1. What’s Marina’s homework? A. To draw a future house. B. To get ideas for opening a library. C. To look for something useful to do. D. To do some shopping for her art class. 2. Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest? A. To get a shopping app. B. To meet some new friends. C. To find some helpful examples. D. To share her works with people. 3. What does the underlined part “A to Z” mean? A. All letters. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Sugar flowers on top. D. Everything about something. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Darrell建议Marina使用Pinterest来获取绘制未来房子的灵感。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas.”可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there.”可知，Darrell建议Marina去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕所有步骤，从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因此，“A to Z”指的是关于某事物的所有内容。故选D。 B Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do IF You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest(巢；窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NO THURT: *If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. *If it has FEATHERS: + Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. WRONG! Birds don’t care! 4. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A. Just leave it there. B. Call the animal center. C. Put it back to its nest. D. Feed it with healthy food. 5. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because it is afraid of people D. Because its mother will find it soon. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They don’t care about their babies. B. They push their babies out of their nest. C. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 7. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In an engineer’s diary. C. In a tourist guide book. D. In a student’s notebook. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在发现受伤或未受伤的小鸟时应该采取的正确措施，以及一些关于母鸟行为的常识。 【4题详解】 细节理解题根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567) ”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them；WRONG! Birds don’t care”可知，母鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从右上角的课程和上课日期，结合笔记本样式，可以推断是学生笔记本。故选D。 C Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 8. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 9. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 11. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 12. What does the underlined word “motion” mean? A. Time. B. Movie. C. Step. D. Movement. 13. What protect mosquitoes in the rain? A. Their mouths and their noses. B. Their eyes and their ears. C. Their legs and their wings. D. Their body weight and their hairs. 14. When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. D. When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain. 15. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger C. Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain D. When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以motion表示“动作”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. ”和“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death”可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。故选C。 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍） News Information News 1 This morning, a ________ got free from a zoo. It’s ________ today. Luckily, ________ got hurt in the event. News 2 The Chinese women’s ________ team won the Asian Cup again. They beat the ________ team with a 73—71 victory! 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. My favorite color is y________. 【答案】(y)ellow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。 17. I’m going to c________ a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 【答案】(c)ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal”可知，是指做饭，应用cook a meal。be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 18. —Could you please tell me your email a________? —Of course. Mary@163.com. 【答案】(a)ddress 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？——当然。Mary@163.com。根据“Could you please tell me your email a...”和“Mary@163.com.”可知，此处询问“邮件地址”，email address“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。 19. Eating too much junk food is h__________ to your health. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据“Eating too much junk food”，结合首字母提示及常识，可知吃太多的垃圾食品对健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”；故填(h)armful。 20. Jane is of medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填height。 21. The teacher’s ________ (善良) has changed me a lot. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。 22. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择). 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。 23. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to ________ (发现) tea as a drink. 【答案】discover 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。discover“发现”，动词；be the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell ____24____ (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. ____25____ it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool ____26____ (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! 【答案】24. stories 25. When 26. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填stories。 【25题详解】 句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【26题详解】 句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。 B In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He ____27____ (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “____28____ you ____29____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____30____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____31____ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not ____32____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____33____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong ____34____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】27. has been offering 28. Are 29. experiencing 30. is considered 31 for 32. an 33. will cost 34. said 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。 【28题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 【29题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 【30题详解】 句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 【31题详解】 句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 【34题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt ____35____ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____36____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an ____37____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____38____ and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, ____39____ others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just ____40____ the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】35. unhappy 36. disappear 37. answer 38. sat down 39. while 40. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 【35题详解】 句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 【36题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 【37题详解】 句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。 【38题详解】 句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 【39题详解】 句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 【40题详解】 句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 41. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________ 43. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 42. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 43. The Spring Festival couplets. 44. 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 45. The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 【42题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.”可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 【43题详解】 根据“It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.”可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets. 【44题详解】 Calligraphy“书法”；is not just writing“不仅仅是写字”；it is“它是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；that引导定语从句；shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 【45题详解】 根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括： 1.调查结果的描述及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： take part in, raise one’s interest (in), be helpful to, improve one’s English, learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. According to the survey, Story telling is the most popular activity, with 31% of the students choosing it. English songs come next, preferred by 26% of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular, attracting 24% of the students. English drama, however, is the least popular, with only 19% of the students showing interest. Personally, I enjoy Fun dubbing the most. It is not only interesting, but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation. Moreover, it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，交代调查的内容（已给出）； 第二步，根据饼状图详细介绍调查的结果； 第三步，介绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ① according to根据 ② not only...but also不但……而且…… ③ allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 济宁市二○二四年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did the man pick this morning? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy do to protect the environment? A. B. C. 3. How should the woman get to the library? A. B. C. 4. What does the man think of Alan? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. 5. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 6. Who often helps Tom with his study after school? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 8. What does the man mean? A. The job is easy for Amy. B. Amy can’t do the job well. C. Anybody can do the job. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Alice’s school life in America. B. Alice’s favorite books. C. Their favorite activities. 10. What does Alice mostly do on weekdays? A. She does projects. B. She reads books. C. She does her homework. 11. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alice usually borrows books from school library. B. Alice thinks her school life in America is hard. C. Alice does cleaning with her friends on Sundays. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 4. What does the man think of Alan? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. 5. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 6. Who often helps Tom with his study after school? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 8. What does the man mean? A. The job is easy for Amy. B. Amy can’t do the job well. C. Anybody can do the job. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Alice’s school life in America. B. Alice’s favorite books. C. Their favorite activities. 10. What does Alice mostly do on weekdays? A. She does projects. B. She reads books. C. She does her homework. 11. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alice usually borrows books from school library. B. Alice thinks her school life in America is hard. C. Alice does cleaning with her friends on Sundays. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He feels tired. B. He feels sick. C. He has a headache. 13. What’s the first suggestion of Jack’s mother? A. Sleeping more. B. Taking more exercise. C. Going for long walks. 14. What will Jack and his mother do next? A. Go swimming. B. See a doctor. C. Fly a kite. 15 Where does the conversation most probably happen? C. In the hospital. A. At home. B. In the park. 注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marina: Oh, sorry. I didn’t hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What’s it about? Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn’t it a shopping app? Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina: Really? I’ll check it out later. Thanks a lot. 1. What’s Marina’s homework? A. To draw a future house. B. To get ideas for opening a library. C. To look for something useful to do. D. To do some shopping for her art class. 2. Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest? A. To get a shopping app. B. To meet some new friends. C. To find some helpful examples. D. To share her works with people. 3. What does the underlined part “A to Z” mean? A. All letters. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Sugar flowers on top. D. Everything about something. B Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do IF You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest(巢；窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NO THURT: *If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. *If it has FEATHERS: + Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. WRONG! Birds don’t care! 4. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A. Just leave it there. B. Call the animal center. C. Put it back to its nest. D. Feed it with healthy food. 5 Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because it is afraid of people D. Because its mother will find it soon. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They don’t care about their babies. B. They push their babies out of their nest. C. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 7. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In an engineer’s diary. C. In a tourist guide book. D. In a student’s notebook. C Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 8. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 9. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 11. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 12. What does the underlined word “motion” mean? A. Time. B. Movie. C. Step. D. Movement. 13. What protect mosquitoes in the rain? A. Their mouths and their noses. B. Their eyes and their ears. C. Their legs and their wings. D. Their body weight and their hairs. 14. When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. D. When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain. 15. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger C. Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain D. When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍） News Information News 1 This morning, a ________ got free from a zoo. It’s ________ today. Luckily, ________ got hurt in the event. News 2 The Chinese women’s ________ team won the Asian Cup again. They beat the ________ team with a 73—71 victory! 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. My favorite color is y________. 17. I’m going to c________ a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 18. —Could you please tell me your email a________? —Of course. Mary@163.com. 19 Eating too much junk food is h__________ to your health. 20. Jane is of medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair. 21. The teacher’s ________ (善良) has changed me a lot. 22. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择). 23. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to ________ (发现) tea as a drink. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell ____24____ (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. ____25____ it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool ____26____ (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! B In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He ____27____ (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “____28____ you ____29____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____30____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____31____ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not ____32____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____33____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong ____34____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt ____35____ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____36____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an ____37____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____38____ and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, ____39____ others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just ____40____ the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 41. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________ 43. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括： 1.调查结果描述及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： take part in, raise one’s interest (in), be helpful to, improve one’s English, learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$