Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language Supporters Say 2023/09/08 Part 01 Build up your vocabulary Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words from the text. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ tackle devotes convinced overcame expand leisure Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words from the text. Then use these words to make your own sentences. haracteristics olution ssumed onsumption elebrities risis onvertional enerate Complete the news report below with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. A vast underground shelter built during World War I has been turned into an urban farm, supplying supermarkets and restaurants in London. The shelter, which could protect up to 8,000 people from wartime bombs, __________ two large tunnels that were intended to one day become an extension of the London Underground. But that never became __________ the shelter was left for 70 years. Then businessmen decided to make use of it to grow green vegetables to meet increasing ____________ demands. tackle devotes convinced Complete the news report below with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. The tunnels are lit with pink LEDs as there is no natural light ___________ below the ground. The vegetables are grown in special liquids instead of the earth that is used as in _________ farming. Many experts share at hat this kind of urban farming could help not only in _________ the problem of population growth, but also in adapting to climate change. overcame expand leisure Supporters Say 2023/09/08 Part 02 Discover useful structures Look at the complex sentences below and state the functions of the noun clauses italicised. 1. What Yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity. 2. That Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 3. It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping had realised his dream of developing seawater rice. 主语从句 主语从句 形式主语 主语从句→真正的主语 Match the sentence parts, and then translate the completed sentences into Chinese. Pay attention to how the subjects are introduced differently. D C A E B 引导主语从句的连词 在主语从句充当的成分 连词that 不作成分，无含义 连词whether 不作成分，有含义 连接代词who、what、which 作主语、宾语、表语 连接副词when、where、how、why等 作状语 复合句中用作主语的名词性从句叫作主语从句。 11 1）That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure. 2）That the earth is round is a fact. 3）As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident that there're two with the same name who look completely different. 从属连词: that, whether/if 1. that 在从句中不充当句子成分,也无意义，只起连接作用,但不可省略。 1）Whether she will win the prize is still unknown. 2）Whether he will come is not decided. 3）It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 从属连词: that, whether/if 2. whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用,意为“是否”。 whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末。而 if 引导的主语从句不能放在句首，只能放在句末。 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever. whichever等。 连接代词引导主语从句时，在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。 1) Which lifestyle is the most beneficial to our health is still unknown. 还不知道哪种生活方式对我们的健康最有利。 2) Who will bring up the child hasn't been decided yet. 谁来抚养这个孩子还没有决定下来。 3) Whoever solves the puzzle can receive the award. 无论谁解开这个谜团都可以得到奖赏。 定语 主语 主语 连接副词: when, where, why, how。 在从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。 1. When we will set off hasn't been decided. 我们何时出发还没有决定。 2. Why he spied on me puzzled me for a long time. 他为什么监视我这个问题困扰了我很长时间。 3. How he earned his living before is not clear to us. 我们不清楚他以前是如何谋生的。 5. It作形式主语 为保持句子平衡，常把主语从句后置，而用形式主语it代替，it作形式 主语时常用于以下句型： It +系动词+形容词+主语从句 常用于此句型的形容词有important, (un)likely, possible, necessary, natural, wrong等 It+系动词+名词+主语从句 常用于此句型的名词有fact, idea, honour, question, pity等 It+系动词+过去分词+主语从句 常用于此句型的过去分词有known, proved, said, decided, suggested, thought等 It+不及物动词+主语从句 常用于此句型的动词有appear, happen, seem, occur, matter等 It + be+形容词+that 从句 常用于该句型的形容词有 clear, obvious, true, natural, possible, likely, certain, fortunate, strange, necessary, important等。 It was clear that the girl told a lie. 很明显，那个女孩说谎了。 I am delighted that you passed your exam. 你考试通过了，我很高兴。 It‘s wonderful that he should be able to walk at all． 他的确会走了，真是令人惊异。 It+be+名词(词组)+that从句. 常用于该句型的名词(词组)有 a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等。 It is a pity that your parents didn't permit you to go with us. 你父母不允许你和我们一起去，真遗憾。 It is no wonder that you've achieved so great success. 难怪你取得了这么大的成功。 It+be+ 过去分词 +that 从句. 常用于该句型的过去分词有 said, believed, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, suggested, hoped等 It is reported that a violent earthquake happened in Japan. 据报道，日本发生了强地震。 It is said that he has won the first prize." 据说他赢得了第一名。 19 It+不及物动词(短语)+that 从句. 常用于该句型的不及物动词(短语)有seem(看上去), turn out (证明是), happen (碰巧), appear (显得)等。 It turned out that we were wrong. 事实证明，我们错了。 It seems to me that the development of information technology can completely change people’ s life. 在我看来，信息技术的发展可以彻底改变人们的生活。 20 (1)在“It + 系动词 + 形容词 + 主语从句”句型中，如果形容词为necessary， important, strange, natural等时，从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”。 (2)在“It + 系动词 + 过去分词 + 主语从句”句型中,如果过去分词为suggest , advise, request, require等时,从句谓语动词使用“(should)+动词原形”。 It is important that we should get ready for everything in advance. 我们应该提前做好一切准备，这是很重要的。 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议会议应该推迟。 21 Supporters Say 2023/09/08 Part 03 Practice Read the passage and underline all the subject clauses. Grandma has been complaining about the vegetables sold in the supermarket, which have been grown using chemical fertilisers. To her, that they look beautiful on the outside is obvious. However, what she is unhappy about is the lower nutritional value and reduced flavour. Now that both of my grandparents have retired from their jobs in the city, how they are going to spend their retirement is an important decision for them. Whether they can live a healthy life is the first thing they are considering. So they have made up their minds to move to the countryside, where they can live a green life. 用适合的单词形式填空 1. It makes no difference ___________ you support my plan or not. 2. ________________ you do should do no harm to others. 3. It is suggested ________ the work (should) be done with great care. 4. It is certain ________________ we shall be late. whether Whatever that 5. It __________ ( be ) obvious that the driver could not control his car. 6. Is it possible that they ________________ (come) tomorrow? 7. ________________ is clear that he is telling the truth. that was will come It 完成句子 1. __________________________ (谁将去接他) is not decided. 2. ___________________________________________ (哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear. 3. _________________________________________ (他能否买到飞机票) doesn’t matter much. 4. _________________________________________ (我们将如何去那里) is a question. 5. _________________________________________ (你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise. Who will pick him up Which class will win the football match Whether he can buy the plane ticket How we will go there What you told me just now 6. _________________________________________ (他什么时候出国) is being discussed. When he will go abroad 25 Supporters Say 2023/09/08 Part 04 Language Points make use of 利用；使用 make+ + of 充分利用 full/good+use the best/the most We will make good use of our time. 我们将好好利用我们的时间。 So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚能用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 bear/keep...in mind 记住……；考虑到… keep one’s mind on... 把注意力集中于…… be/go out of one’s mind 心智失常，发疯 lose one’s mind 失去理智 change one’s mind 改变主意 We will make good use of our time. 我们将好好利用我们的时间。 SEE YOU NEXT TIME SEE YOU NEXT TIME Title Goes Here Power Your Point Title Goes Here Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$