Unit 1 Face values 短文巧记单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修三 Book 6 Uni t 1 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院 Recent findings in psychology show misjudging personal looks really bothered some teenagers. I used to be so self-critical that only selfie apps can boost my confidence, which can remove freckles, enlarge eyes and even slim jawlines. Plus, I spent most savings on lipsticks and weight-loss pills in pursuit of exquisite make-up and skinny shape. This kind of obsessive makeover from head to toe made me unable to study intently, which was beyond the comprehension of my roommates in college dormitory. They even make a assumption that I’m a bizarre person. Fortunately, a novel changed my beauty stereotypes. The heartbreaking story begins with Claude, a handsome and bookish bishop with graceful accent. Outwardly, he is righteous and cares about public welfare. Actually, he is a repulsive narcissist and a timid coward. Out of a frightful motive, Claude sent his loyal servant, Quasimodo, to kidnap an actress. When Quasimodo is captured and tortured in public, Claude heartlessly leaves whilst the actress offers him water with an expression of heartfelt compassion. To repay her, Quasimodo rescues her from execution when she is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit. Quasimodo resembles a savage monster, coarser, more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble. When your glance travels from his hunched back to monstrous face, you’ll be too surprised to exclaim or utter a syllable. Yet there is so much melancholy and profound tenderness over this poor wretch, and beneath the outward appearance of beasts lies a heart as pure as dew. After reading, I felt an immense pity for myself. I acknowledged that I was identical to Claude, a pretended gentleman overlooking inner beauty . I also perceived that all external defects can’t hide Quasimodo’s inner beauty. As a famous novelist puts it, “A human being should be entirely beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts”. 二、核对译文 最近的心理学研究成果表明，对个人容貌的误判令一些青少年十分苦恼。我曾过于自我批判以至于只有自拍软件能增加我的自信，它们可以消除雀斑，增大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴。此外，为了追求精致的妆容和极瘦的身材我把大多积蓄花在唇膏和减肥药片上。 这种成瘾的从头到脚的打扮使我无法专心学习，这令我大学宿舍的室友无法理解。她们甚至做出了这样的假设：我是个古怪的人。幸运的是，一本小说改变了我对美的成见。 这个令人伤心的故事从克劳德讲起，他是一个英俊潇洒，喜欢读书，口音优雅的主教。表面上，他为人正直，关心公众福利。实际上，他是一个令人厌恶的自恋狂，一个胆小的懦夫。出于可怕的动机，克劳德派他忠诚的仆人加西莫多去绑架一位女演员。当加西莫多被捕并当众被折磨，克劳德无情地离开了，然而这位女演员却满脸真心同情的表情，给他水喝。 为了报答她，当她后来因莫须有的罪名被判处死刑时，加西莫多把他从处决中救了出来。加西莫多长的就像一只野蛮的怪物，比一块砾石更粗硬，更平庸，更受到践踏。当你的目光从他的驼背移到丑陋骇人的脸上，你会惊讶到无法惊叫，也无法发出一个音节。然而，这个可怜的人却满身忧郁和深切的温柔，在他野兽的外表下是一颗如露珠般纯洁的心。 读完后，我感到一阵极大的对自己的怜悯。我承认我跟克劳德这个忽视了内在美的假冒的绅士完全一样。我还意识到，所有外在的缺点不能掩盖加西莫多的内在美。正如一位著名小说家所说，“一个人应该是完全美丽的：脸庞、衣服、心灵、思想”。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.finding 2.psychology 3.misjudge 4.bother 5.self-critical 6.boost my confidence 7.freckle 8.enlarge 9.jawline 10.saving 11.lipstick 12.pill 13.exquisite 14.skinny 15.obsessive 16.makeover 17.from head to toe 18.intently 19.comprehension 20.roommates 21.dormitory 22.assumption 23.bizarre 24.stereotypes 25.heartbreaking 26.bookish 27.graceful accent 28.outwardly 29.righteous 30.welfare 31.repulsive narcissist 32.timid coward 33.frightful motive 34.loyal 35.kidnap 36.torture 37.whilst 38.expression 39.heartfelt compassion 40.repay 41.execution 42.savage monster 43.coarser 44.downtrodden 45.pebble 46.hunch 47.monstrous 48.exclaim 49.utter 50.syllable 51.melancholy 52.profound 53.wretch 54.outward 55.beast 56.dew 57.immense 58.acknowledge 59.identical 60.pretend 61.overlook 62.defect 63.novelist 四、词汇检测 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院 Recent _____________________(发现；研究成果) in psychology show misjudging personal looks really _____________________(使苦恼；使困扰) some teenagers. I _____________________(过去常常) be so self-critical that only selfie apps can _____________________(增加自信), which can remove freckles, _____________________(增大；扩大) eyes and even slim jawlines. Plus, I spent most _____________________(积蓄) on lipsticks and weight-loss _____________________(药丸) in pursuit of exquisite _____________________(妆容；化妆) and skinny shape. This kind of obsessive makeover _____________________(从头到脚) made me unable to study intently, which was beyond the _____________________(理解) of my roommates in college _____________________(宿舍). They even make a assumption that I’m a bizarre person. Fortunately, a novel changed my beauty stereotypes. The _____________________(令人伤心的) story _____________________(从……开始) Claude, a handsome and bookish bishop with _____________________(优雅的) accent. Outwardly, he is righteous and _____________________(关心；关注) public welfare. Actually, he is a repulsive narcissist and a timid coward. Out of a frightful motive, Claude sent his loyal servant, Quasimodo, to _____________________(绑架) an actress. When Quasimodo is _____________________(抓捕) and _____________________(折磨) in public, Claude heartlessly leaves whilst the actress offers him water with an _____________________(表情) of _____________________(真心的) compassion. To _____________________(报答；回报) her, Quasimodo _____________________(营救；挽救) her from execution when she is later _____________________(判处死刑) for a crime she did not commit. Quasimodo resembles a savage monster, coarser, more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble. When your glance travels from his hunched back to monstrous face, you’ll be too surprised to exclaim or _____________________(发出) a syllable. Yet there is so much melancholy and profound tenderness over this poor wretch, and _____________________(在……下) the outward appearance of beasts lies a heart as _____________________(纯洁的) as dew. After reading, I felt an _____________________(极大的) pity for myself. I _____________________(承认) that I was _____________________(与……相同；与……一样) Claude, a pretended gentleman _____________________(忽视) inner beauty . I also perceived that all external defects can’t hide Quasimodo’s _____________________(内在美). As a famous _____________________(小说家) puts it, “A human being should be entirely beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts”. 五、语法填空 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院 Recent _____________________(finding) in psychology show misjudging personal looks really _____________________(bother) some teenagers. I used to be so self-critical _____________________ only selfie apps can boost my _____________________(confident), which can remove freckles, _____________________(large) eyes and even slim jawlines. Plus, I spent most _____________________(save) on lipsticks and weight-loss _____________________(pill) in pursuit of exquisite make-up and _____________________(skin) shape. This kind of obsessive makeover from head _____________________ toe made me unable to study _____________________(intent), which was beyond the _____________________(comprehend) of my roommates in college dormitory. They even make a _____________________(assume) that I’m a bizarre person. Fortunately, a novel changed my beauty stereotypes. The heartbreaking story begins _____________________ Claude, a handsome and bookish bishop with _____________________(grace) accent. Outwardly, he is righteous and cares _____________________ public welfare. Actually, he is a repulsive narcissist and a timid coward. Out of a _____________________(fright) motive, Claude sent his loyal servant, Quasimodo, _____________________(kidnap) an actress. When Quasimodo is captured and _____________________(torture) in public, Claude heartlessly leaves whilst the actress offers him water with an _____________________(express) of heartfelt compassion. _____________________(repay) her, Quasimodo rescues her _____________________ execution when she is later sentenced to _____________________(die) for a crime she did not commit. Quasimodo resembles a savage monster, coarser, more downtrodden, and _____________________(plain) than a pebble. When your glance travels from his hunched back to monstrous face, you’ll be too surprised _____________________(exclaim) or utter a syllable. Yet there is so much melancholy and profound tenderness over this poor wretch, and beneath the outward _____________________(appear) of beasts lies a heart as pure as dew. After reading, I felt an immense pity for myself. I _____________________(acknowledge) that I was identical _____________________ Claude, a pretended gentleman overlooking inner _____________________(beautiful). I also perceived that all external defects can’t hide Quasimodo’s inner beauty. As a famous _____________________(novel) puts it, “A human being should be _____________________(entire) beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts”. $$