精品解析：2023-2024学年河北省沧州市盐山县冀教版（三起）六年级下册7月期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估六年级英语试卷 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. driver B. teacher C. sister D. coach 2. A. hear B. basketball C. tell D. swim 3. A. taught B. difficult C. strong D. early 4. A. what B. why C. when D. will 5. A. summer B. swam C. bought D. thought 选择最佳答案 6. My sister likes cooking, but she never ________ the dishes. ( ) A. wash B. washes C. doesn’t wash 7. The bag is too ________. I can’t carry it. ( ) A. light B. good C. heavy 8. How many ________ do you watch TV a week? ( ) A. minute B. minutes C. the minutes 9. —Do you think it’s important to work hard? ( ) —Yes, ________. I work hard at school and at home. A. I do B. it is C. you do 10. He had breakfast ________ about 7: 30 ________ the morning. (　　) A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on 11. Sometimes we ________ each other a sport. ( ) A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 12. The _________ are playing a football game,. Will you yell for ________? ( ) A. men; them B. man; them C. men; him 13. Tom will ________ some ice cream. ( ) A. eats B. eat C. ate 14. Don’t _________ for school tomorrow. ( ) A late B. be late C. be later 15. Danny wanted _________ the ball, but he _________ his hand. ( ) A. hit; hit B. to hit; hit C. to hit; hitted 看图，根据首字母提示，补全句子。 16. The duck likes to swim on the l_________. 17 Bob is playing f_________ 18. My brother wants to be a p________ in the future(将来). 19. I feel cold. Can you c________ the door for me? 20. It’s time to say g________. 选择最恰当的句子，把对话补充完整。 Mr. Wood: Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. But how can we become healthy and strong? Li Ming: ___21___ Mr. Wood: You are right. What do you like to eat for breakfast? Li Ming: ___22___ Mr. Wood: That’s healthy. What else should we do? Li Ming: ___23___ Mr. Wood: ___24___ Li Ming: Four times a week Mr. Wood: What exercise do you like? Li Ming: I like running. ___25___ Mr. Wood: Good work! A. How often do you exercise? B. I run for 30 minutes in the morning. C. We should also do some exercise. D. I like to eat eggs and vegetables. E. We should always have breakfast. 完型填空。 It ___26___ Sunday yesterday. Lucy wanted to go ___27___, because her ___28___ were too old. Kim is Lucy’s good friend. She wanted ___29___ a T-shirt. So they ___30___ to the shop together. They asked the clerk ___31___ help. They ___32___ white shoes and a red T-shirt. In the afternoon, they ___33___ to the gym ___34___ badminton. They played ___35___. They were very tired. 26. A. is B. was C. were 27 A. shop B. shops C. shopping 28. A. shoes B. shoe C. a shoe 29. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 30. A. go B. to go C. went 31. A. in B. with C. for 32. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 33. A. went B. to go C. going 34. A. to play B. play C. playing 35. A. easy B. hard C. loud 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Jim. My favourite day is August 13, because it’s my birthday. I will be very happy on that day. I will eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends will come to my home and play with me. We will sing and dance. Someone will play the piano and someone will play the guitar. Lunch will be very nice. After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film. My favourite films are comedies(喜剧) and action films (动作片). After dinner, my parents, my sister and I will watch TV. Then I will go to bed at ten thirty. I will not do my homework on that day. I will be very tired but happy on my birthday. 36. Jim’s birthday is ________. ( ) A. October 13 B. August 3 C. August 13 37. Jim’s favourite films are ________. ( ) A. comedies B. action films C. A and B 38. Jim will go to bed at ________. ( ) A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 39. Jim ________ on his birthday. ( ) A. will do his homework B. will not do his homework C. will not watch TV 40. Jim will be ________ on his birthday. ( ) A. sad B. tired but not happy C. tired but happy 41. 短文写作。(书写工整，语句通顺，不少于5句话。) 暑假就要来了，你有什么计划或打算？ (Where will you go? Who will you go with? What will you do?. .. ) 快点告诉我吧！ My Summer Holiday _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估六年级英语试卷 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. driver B. teacher C. sister D. coach 2. A. hear B. basketball C. tell D. swim 3. A. taught B. difficult C. strong D. early 4. A. what B. why C. when D. will 5. A. summer B. swam C. bought D. thought 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A司机，B老师，C姐姐/妹妹，D教练，ABD都是职业，C是家庭成员，故选C。 【2题详解】 A听，B篮球，C告诉，D游泳，ACD都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 【3题详解】 A教，B困难的，C强壮的，D早的，BCD都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A什么，B为什么，C什么时候，D会，ABC都疑问词，D是助动词，故选D。 【5题详解】 A夏天，B游泳，C买，D认为，BCD都是动词，A是名词，故选A。 选择最佳答案。 6. My sister likes cooking, but she never ________ the dishes. ( ) A. wash B. washes C. doesn’t wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢做饭，但她从不洗碗。本题考查动词的形式。never和doesn’t不连用；主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式washes。故选B。 7. The bag is too ________. I can’t carry it. ( ) A. light B. good C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包太重了。我搬不动。本题考查形容词辨析。A轻的，B好的，C重的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 8. How many ________ do you watch TV a week? ( ) A. minute B. minutes C. the minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每周看电视多少分钟？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，minute的复数是minutes，前面不加冠词，故选B。 9. —Do you think it’s important to work hard? ( ) —Yes ________. I work hard at school and at home. A. I do B. it is C. you do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你认为努力工作重要吗？—是的。我在学校和家里都很努力。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句用do回答，问句主语是you你，答语主语用I，故选A。 10. He had breakfast ________ about 7: 30 ________ the morning. (　　) A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早上七点半左右吃早饭。在点钟前用介词at，在上午用介词in。故选A。 11. Sometimes we ________ each other a sport. ( ) A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们互相教一项运动。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的ing形式，主语we是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选A。 12. The _________ are playing a football game,. Will you yell for ________? ( ) A. men; them B. man; them C. men; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男人们正在踢足球。你会为他们呼喊吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数和人称代词。由are可知第一个空填可数名词复数men；them他们，him他，前面说的是men，后面用them。故选A。 13. Tom will ________ some ice cream. ( ) A. eats B. eat C. ate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆会吃一些冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，will后跟动词原形，故选B。 14. Don’t _________ for school tomorrow. ( ) A. late B. be late C. be later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天上学不要迟到。本题考查固定搭配，be late for迟到，故选B。 15. Danny wanted _________ the ball, but he _________ his hand. ( ) A. hit; hit B. to hit; hit C. to hit; hitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼想击球，但他打中了自己的手。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事；wanted是过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式hit。故选B。 看图，根据首字母提示，补全句子。 16. The duck likes to swim on the l_________. 【答案】lake##ake 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸭子喜欢在湖上游泳。本题考查介词固定搭配，根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为on the lake在湖上，故答案为lake。 17. Bob is playing f_________ 【答案】football##ootball 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃正在踢足球。本题考查动词短语，根据图片和首字母，可知短语为play football踢足球，故答案为football。 18. My brother wants to be a p________ in the future(将来). 【答案】policeman 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥将来想成为一名警察。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为policeman警察，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为policeman。 19. I feel cold. Can you c________ the door for me? 【答案】close 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意为：我感觉冷，你能帮我关下门吗？close关闭，故答案为close。 【点睛】 20. It’s time to say g________. 【答案】good-bye 【解析】 【详解】句意：该说再见了。本题考查动词短语。根据句意，图片和首字母，可知短语为say good-bye说再见，故答案为good-bye。 选择最恰当的句子，把对话补充完整。 Mr. Wood: Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. But how can we become healthy and strong? Li Ming: ___21___ Mr. Wood: You are right. What do you like to eat for breakfast? Li Ming: ___22___ Mr. Wood: That’s healthy. What else should we do? Li Ming: ___23___ Mr. Wood: ___24___ Li Ming: Four times a week. Mr. Wood: What exercise do you like? Li Ming: I like running. ___25___ Mr. Wood: Good work! A. How often do you exercise? B. I run for 30 minutes in the morning. C. We should also do some exercise. D. I like to eat eggs and vegetables. E. We should always have breakfast. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了健康生活。 【21题详解】 上句问：但是我们怎样才能变得健康强壮呢？下文说：你是对的。你早餐喜欢吃什么？可知这句与早饭有关，选项E“我们应该经常吃早餐。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 上句问早餐喜欢吃什么，可知这句回答食物，选项D“我喜欢吃鸡蛋和蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 上句问：我们还应该做什么？可知这句回答应该做的事情，选项C“我们也应该做一些锻炼。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 下句说：一周四次。可知这句问频率，选项A“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 上句说：我喜欢跑步。可知这句与跑步有关，选项B“我早上跑步30分钟。”符合语境，故选B。 完型填空。 It ___26___ Sunday yesterday. Lucy wanted to go ___27___, because her ___28___ were too old. Kim is Lucy’s good friend. She wanted ___29___ a T-shirt. So they ___30___ to the shop together. They asked the clerk ___31___ help. They ___32___ white shoes and a red T-shirt. In the afternoon, they ___33___ to the gym ___34___ badminton. They played ___35___. They were very tired. 26. A. is B. was C. were 27. A. shop B. shops C. shopping 28. A. shoes B. shoe C. a shoe 29. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 30. A. go B. to go C. went 31. A. in B. with C. for 32. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 33 A. went B. to go C. going 34 A. to play B. play C. playing 35. A. easy B. hard C. loud 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期天的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：昨天是星期天。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：露西想去购物，因为她的鞋太旧了。go shopping去购物，固定搭配，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：露西想去购物，因为她的鞋太旧了。由were可知横线处填可数名词复数shoes，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她想买一件T恤衫。want to do sth想做某事，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他们一起去了商店。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式went，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们向店员求助。ask sb for help寻求帮助，固定用法，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们买了白色的鞋和一件红色的T恤衫。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式bought买，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在下午，他们去体育馆打羽毛球了。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，该空填过去式went去，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在下午，他们去体育馆打羽毛球了。该空填动词不定式表目的，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们打得很努力。A容易的，B努力地，大声地，选项B符合句意，故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Jim. My favourite day is August 13, because it’s my birthday. I will be very happy on that day. I will eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends will come to my home and play with me. We will sing and dance. Someone will play the piano and someone will play the guitar. Lunch will be very nice. After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film. My favourite films are comedies(喜剧) and action films (动作片). After dinner, my parents, my sister and I will watch TV. Then I will go to bed at ten thirty. I will not do my homework on that day. I will be very tired but happy on my birthday. 36. Jim’s birthday is ________. ( ) A. October 13 B. August 3 C. August 13 37. Jim’s favourite films are ________. ( ) A. comedies B. action films C. A and B 38. Jim will go to bed at ________. ( ) A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 39. Jim ________ on his birthday. ( ) A. will do his homework B. will not do his homework C. will not watch TV 40. Jim will be ________ on his birthday. ( ) A. sad B. tired but not happy C. tired but happy 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了吉姆的生日活动。 【36题详解】 句意：吉姆的生日是_______。A10月13日，B8月3日，C8月13日，根据“My favourite day is August 13, because it’s my birthday.”，可知吉姆的生日是8月13日，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆最喜欢的电影是______。A喜剧，B动作片，根据“My favourite films are comedies(喜剧) and action films (动作片).”，可知吉姆最喜欢的电影是戏剧和动作片，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：吉姆会在______去睡觉。根据“Then I will go to bed at ten thirty.”，可知吉姆会在10:30去睡觉，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：吉姆在他的生日那天_______。A会做作业，B不会做作业，C不会看电视，根据“I will not do my homework on that day.”，可知吉姆在他的生日那天不会做作业，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：吉姆在他的生日那天会很______。A伤心的，B累但不高兴，C累但高兴，根据“I will be very tired but happy on my birthday.”，可知会很累但高兴，故选C。 41. 短文写作。(书写工整，语句通顺，不少于5句话。) 暑假就要来了，你有什么计划或打算？ (Where will you go? Who will you go with? What will you do?. .. ) 快点告诉我吧！ My Summer Holiday _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Summer Holiday This summer holiday I will go to Beijing. I will go there with my parents. We will go there by plane. We will visit the Great Wall. We will see Tian’anmen Square. We will visit many other famous places. We will eat Beijing Roast Duck. We will be very happy. 【解析】 【详解】该题目要求以“My Summer Holiday”为题写一篇文章，内容包括你将去哪里，你将和谁去，你将做什么，时态是一般将来时，人称是第一人称，要求书写工整，语句通顺，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：my parents我的父母，by plane乘飞机，visit the Great Wall参观长城，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，eat Beijing Roast Duck吃北京烤鸭 参考句型：I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$