Unit 5 A delicate world 短文巧记单词 导学案2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修二 Book 5 Uni t 5 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 A Speech Draft：Human and Nature演讲稿《人与自然》 Greetings, everyone. On behalf of the Ecology Conservation Association, I’m honored to introduce two nature reserves added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Halfway between Australia and Antarctica lies Macquarie Island, a perfect habitat for royal penguins and parakeet. However, their population decreased dramatically due to the invasion of rats. Mice multiplied rapidly and developed an appetite for native vegetation, which absorb dissolved nutrients from soil and provide protection in return. Then soil erosion and land collapse killed a substantial number of native inhabitants. Subsequently, greater chaos occurred for human intervention/interference like releasing virus, to which the pests developed an immunity and their numbers exploded once again. Look at this slide. The satellite images and statistics in postscript won’t fail to give you a visual shock. This incident made it clear that we humans owe it to the island to eradicate the invading species once and for all by dropping poison and setting traps. By comparison, Shennongjia, a mysterious area also making it onto the List, proves how mankind can coexist in harmony with nature. For centuries, the local villagers provide secure beehives for Chinese bee, a living fossil endangered elsewhere in China. They also collect floral plants to make herbal medicine following the footsteps of legendary Shennong, after whom the reserve is named . Meanwhile, Shennongjia is awarded special status for meeting two criteria. For the first criterion, its vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions, allowing a wide variety of species to thrive and prosper. For the other, it’s apparently a rare location where we can observe the biological evolution of various endangered species, including floral plants, vertebrate and insect. Thank you for listening. Now let’s come to the Q&A session. You can ask any questions before my departure. 二、核对译文 大家好。谨代表生态保护协会，我很荣幸为大家介绍两处自然保护区，他们都被列入了联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 麦夸里岛坐落于澳大利亚和南极洲的中间，是帝企鹅和长尾小鹦鹉的完美栖息地。然而，由于老鼠的入侵，这两种动物的总数显著地下降了。老鼠繁殖迅速并且对当地的植被产生了胃口，这些植被从土壤中吸收溶解的营养并为土壤提供保护。然后土壤侵蚀和土地坍塌导致大量当地栖居动物的死亡。 随后，人类释放病毒等干预方式导致了更大的混乱：有害动物们对病毒产生了免疫力，数量又一次激增。请看这张幻灯片。卫星图片和附加说明里的统计数据一定会给你带来视觉冲击。这一事件清楚地表明，我们人类应该通过投毒和设陷阱等方式彻底地消灭入侵物种，这是我们欠这座岛的。 相比之下，神农架这片同样登上名录的神秘区域，却证明了人类如何与自然和谐共存。几百年来，当地的村民为中华蜂提供安全的蜂巢，而这种活化石般的蜜蜂在中国的其他地方已经濒临灭绝。他们还效仿传说中的神农采集开花植物制作草药，这片保护区正是以他的名字命名的。 同时，神农架因为满足两项标准被授予了特殊地位。就第一项标准而言，巨大的海拔差异导致了气候条件的显著变化，让不同物种茁壮成长繁荣兴旺。就第二项标准而言，这里显然是一处罕见的地方，我们可以观察各种濒危物种的生物学进化，包括开花植物，脊椎动物和昆虫。 感谢各位的聆听。现在让我们进入问答环节。在我离开前各位可以问任何问题。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.greeting 2.on behalf of 3.ecology conservation 4.heritage 5.halfway 6.habitat 7.penguin 8.parakeet 9.decrease dramatically 10.invasion 11.rat 12.multiply 13.appetite 14.vegetation 15.dissolve nutrients 16.erosion 17.collapse 18.substantial 19.inhabitants 20.subsequently 21.chaos 22.intervention 23.virus 24.pest 25.immunity 26.explode 27.postscript 28.visual 29.incident 30.owe 31.traps 32.comparison 33. mysterious 34.coexist 35.secure 36.beehive 37.fossil 38.endanger 39.elsewhere 40.floral 41.herbal 42.status 43.criteria 44.criterion 45.vast 46.altitude 47.variation 48.thrive 49.prosper 50.apparently 51.rare 52.biological 53.endanger 54.floral 55.vertebrate 56.session 57.departure 四、词汇检测 A Speech Draft：Human and Nature演讲稿《人与自然》 Greetings, everyone. _____________________(代表) the Ecology Conservation Association, _____________________(荣幸) introduce two nature reserves added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Halfway between Australia and Antarctica _____________________(坐落；位于) Macquarie Island, a perfect _____________________(栖息地) for royal penguins and parakeet. However, their population _____________________(下降；减少) dramatically _____________________(由于；因为) the invasion of rats. Mice _____________________(繁殖) rapidly and developed an appetite for native vegetation, which _____________________(吸收) dissolved nutrients from soil and provide protection _____________________(做为回报). Then soil erosion and land collapse killed a substantial number of native inhabitants. Subsequently, greater chaos _____________________(发生) for human intervention/interference like _____________________(释放) virus, to which the pests developed an immunity and their numbers _____________________(爆炸；激增) once again. Look at this slide. The satellite images and statistics in postscript won’t fail to give you a _____________________(视觉的；视力的) shock. This _____________________(事件) made it clear that we humans _____________________(欠；归功于) it to the island to eradicate the invading species _____________________(彻底地；一劳永逸地) all by dropping _____________________(毒药) and setting _____________________(陷阱). By _____________________(对比；相比), Shennongjia, a mysterious area also making it onto the List, proves how mankind can __________________________________(和谐共存) nature. For centuries, the local villagers _____________________(提供) secure beehives for Chinese bee, a living fossil _____________________(濒临灭绝) elsewhere in China. They also _____________________(收集；采集) floral plants to make herbal medicine following the footsteps of legendary Shennong, after whom the reserve is named . Meanwhile, Shennongjia _____________________(授予；颁发) special status for meeting two criteria. For the first criterion, its vast range in altitude _____________________(导致；造成) a great variation in climatic conditions, allowing _____________________(各式各样的) species to thrive and prosper. For the other, it’s apparently a _____________________(罕见的；稀少的) location where we can _____________________(观察) the biological evolution of various _____________________(濒危物种), including floral plants, vertebrate and insect. Thank you for listening. Now let’s come to the Q&A session. You can ask any questions before my _____________________(离开). 五、语法填空 A Speech Draft：Human and Nature演讲稿《人与自然》 Greetings, everyone. _____________________ behalf of the Ecology Conservation Association, I’m honored _____________________(introduce) two nature reserves _____________________(add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Halfway between Australia and Antarctica _____________________(lie) Macquarie Island, a perfect habitat for royal penguins and parakeet. However, their population decreased _____________________(dramatic) due _____________________ the invasion of rats. Mice multiplied _____________________(rapid) and developed an appetite for native vegetation, which absorb dissolved nutrients from soil and provide protection _____________________ return. Then soil erosion and land collapse killed _____________________ substantial number of native inhabitants. Subsequently, greater chaos _____________________(occur) for human intervention/interference like _____________________(release) virus, to which the pests developed an immunity and their numbers _____________________(explode) once again. Look at this slide. The satellite images and statistics in postscript won’t fail _____________________(give) you a visual shock. This incident made it clear _____________________ we humans owe it _____________________ the island to eradicate the invading species once and for all by _____________________(drop) poison and setting traps. By _____________________(compare), Shennongjia, a _____________________(mystery) area also making it onto the List, proves how mankind can coexist in harmony _____________________ nature. For centuries, the local villagers provide secure beehives _____________________ Chinese bee, a living fossil endangered elsewhere in China. They also collect floral plants _____________________(make) herbal medicine following the footsteps of legendary Shennong, _____________________ whom the reserve is named . Meanwhile, Shennongjia _____________________(award) special status for meeting two criteria. For the first criterion, its vast range in altitude results _____________________ a great variation in climatic conditions, allowing a wide _____________________(vary) of species to thrive and prosper. For the other, it’s _____________________(apparent) a rare location where we can observe the biological evolution of various _____________________(endanger) species, including floral plants, vertebrate and insect. Thank you for listening. Now let’s come to the Q&A session. You can ask any questions before my _____________________(depart). $$