精品解析：河北省唐山市丰南区人教PEP版2024年小升初考试英语试卷

2023年小学毕业质量检测 英语试卷 笔试部分(60分) 根据句子需要，写出单词的适当形式。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. I love to play __________ (羽毛球运动). 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语，根据汉语意思可知短语为play badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。 2. He is __________ (更强壮的) than his dad. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比他爸爸更强壮。本题考查形容词比较级。根据汉语意思和than，可知单词为stronger更强壮，strong的比较级，故答案为stronger。 3. Daniel __________ (买) gifts for his mother yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天给他妈妈买礼物了。本题考查动词的形式。买buy，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，buy用过去时bought，故答案为bought。 4. We have a __________ (饭厅) in our school. 【答案】dining hall 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个饭厅。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。饭厅dining hall，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为dining hall。 5. My mother __________ (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 【答案】cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈前天打扫了我的房间。本题考查动词的形式。打扫clean，the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词，clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Mike likes ______ (run) very much. 【答案】running##to run 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克非常喜欢跑步。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，run的动名词是running，故答案为running/to run。 7 My Grandpa is seventy. He often __________ (do) kung fu in the morning. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷七十岁。他经常在早上练功夫。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。 8. My brother is __________ (read) a book tomorrow. 【答案】going to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟明天要看书。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形，故答案为going to read。 9. I went to Beijing and __________ (take) many pictures. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去北京拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致，went是过去式，take也用过去式took，故答案为took。 10. Allen couldn’t__________ (play) football before. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦以前不会踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为play。 单项选择，请将正确选项的字母标号填写在题后括号内。 11. The girl is __________ than the boy. ( ) A. thinner B. thin C. thinnest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩比男孩更瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。A更瘦的，形容词比较级；B瘦的，形容词原级；C最瘦的，形容词最高级。根据than可知横线处填比较级，故选A。 12. I __________ 3 kilograms when I was born (出生). ( ) A. am B. is C. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我出生时，我3公斤。本题考查be动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，I用am，am用过去时was，故选C。 13. —Does he like English? ( ) —__________ He likes Chinese. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他喜欢英语吗？—_____ 他喜欢语文。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，问句主语是he，答语主语也用he，故选C。 14. —Where are you going next week? ( ) —I’m going to __________. A. Hangzhou B. by car C. with Amy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你下周要去哪里？—我要去_______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A杭州，B坐汽车，C和艾米，选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. There _______ lots of dinosaurs (恐龙) many years ago. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年前有许多恐龙。本题考查there be句型，根据many years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。 16. How many __________ do you have? ( ) A. books B. book C. car 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少本书？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A书，可数名词复数；B书，可数名词单数；C汽车，可数名词单数。how many后跟可数名词复数，故选A。 17. My new house is bigger than ______. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的新房子比你们的更大。A你/你们，人称代词；B你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；C你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意并且空格后没有名词可知该空填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your house，故选C。 【点睛】 18. The children are __________ the trees now. ( ) A. water B. watering C. waters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们现在给树浇水。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词watering，与are构成现在进行时，故选B。 19. My mother __________ dinner last night. ( ) A. cook B. cooks C. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚做晚饭了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 20. Mr Green often __________ to work early in the morning. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生经常一大早就去上班。本题考查动词的形式。主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。 将图片的字母标号写在相应句子后的括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. Bill and his parents went to a farmers’ market yesterday. （ ） 22. The boy goes to school by bike. （ ） 23. They cooked Chinese food last Friday. （ ） 24. We are going to have a farewell party. （ ） 25. John rode a horse with his father yesterday. （ ） 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：比尔和他的父母昨天去了农贸市场。选项A是农贸市场，与句子匹配，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个男孩骑自行车上学。选项B是骑自行车上学，与句子匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们上周五做了中国食物。选项E是做中国食物，与句子匹配，故选E。　 【24题详解】 句意：我们要举行一个欢送会。选项C是欢送会，与句子匹配，故选C。　 【25题详解】 句意：约翰昨天和他爸爸一起骑马。选项D是骑马，与句子匹配，故选D。　 请把下面正确答句的字母标号写在相应问句后的括号内。 A. No, I didn’t. B. It’s on June 1st. C. I’m going with my sister. D. I went to Zhejiang. E. You can go by subway. 26. Who are you going with? （ ） 27. How can we get there? （ ） 28. Did you go to Dalian yesterday? （ ） 29. When is Children’s Day? （ ） 30. Where did you go last weekend? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你要和谁一起去？答语回答人，选项C“我要和妹妹一起去。”句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能到达那里？答语回答交通方式，选项E“你们可以坐地铁去。”句子匹配，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：你昨天去大连了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，我没有。”句子匹配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：儿童节是什么时候？答语回答日期，选项B“它在6月1日。”句子匹配，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你上周末去哪里了？答语回答地点，选项D“我去了浙江”句子匹配，故选D。 情景交际， 请将正确答案序号填写在横线上。 A: Hello, Sarah. __________31__________ B: I went to Zibo. A: Really? Who did you go with? B: __________32__________ A: __________33__________ B: We went there by train. A: That’s cool! What did you do there? B: __________34__________ A: Sounds great! B: __________35__________ A: I stayed at home and slept. A. What about you? B. Where did you go over the holiday? C. We ate mutton kebabs and took many pictures. D. How did you go there? E. I went there with my friend Daniel. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了假期活动。 【31题详解】 下句说：我去了淄博。可知这句问去哪了，选项B“你假期去哪里了？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 上句问：你和谁一起去的？可知这句回答人，选项E“我和朋友丹尼尔去了那里。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 下句说：我们坐火车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项D“你是怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 上句问：你在那里做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我们吃了羊肉串，拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 下句说：我待在家睡觉了。可知这句问A做什么了，为避免重复，用What about you?你呢？故选A。 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 36. tall, How, you, are (?) _________________________ 【答案】How tall are you? 【解析】 【详解】How tall多高，you你，are是，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你身高多少？故答案为How tall are you? 37. no, there, old, was, in, school, gym, my (.) __________________________________ 【答案】There was no gym in my old school. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。no没有，there was有，old旧，in在……里，school学校，gym体育馆，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的旧学校没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in my old school. 38. looks / mule/ It / like / a/. ______________________________________ 【答案】It looks like a mule. 【解析】 【详解】looks like看起来像，mule骡子，It它，a一头，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它看起来像一头骡子。故答案为It looks like a mule. 39. wash, did, yesterday, clothes, the, you (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Did you wash the clothes yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wash the clothes洗衣服，did助动词，yesterday昨天，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨天洗衣服了吗？故答案为Did you wash the clothes yesterday? 40. I’m, now, you, happy, feel, better (.) __________________________________ 【答案】I’m happy you feel better now. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m我是，now现在，you你，happy高兴的，feel better感觉好多了，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是宾语从句，根据词义连成句子：我很高兴你现在感觉好些了。故答案为I’m happy you feel better now. 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Haikou with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Haikou, because it was very hot in Haikou. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), and the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold, but we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take any coats or sweaters, so we stayed in the hotel. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Haikou. It was really a terrible trip. 41. 选择正确的答案，把序号写在后面的括号内 (1) The weather was __________ in Haikou this winter holiday. （ ） A. good B. hot C. cold (2) The word “terrible” means (意思是) “__________”. （ ） A. very bad B. OK C. very good 42. 根据短文判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。 (1) They visited many beautiful places in Haikou. （ ） (2) Mike went to Haikou in the winter holiday. （ ） (3) They took many sweaters with them. （ ） 【答案】41. ①. C ②. A 42. ①. F ②. T ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了迈克寒假去海口旅游的事情。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：今年寒假海口的天气很_______。A好的，B热的，C冷的，根据“It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold, but we only had T-shirts and shorts.”，可知今年寒假海口的天气很冷，故选C。 (2)句意：单词“terrible”的意思是“______”。A很坏，B好的，C很好，根据短文语境可知意思是很坏，故选A。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：他们在海口参观了很多漂亮的地方。根据“We didn’t visit any places in Haikou.”，可知他们在海口没有参观任何地方，故答案为F。 (2)句意：迈克在寒假去了海口。根据“I went to Haikou with my parents in the winter holiday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：他们带了很多毛衣。根据“So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us.”，可知他们带了很多T恤衫和短裤，故答案为F。 43. 请结合提示，描述一下你去年暑假是如何度过的。今年暑假你有什么计划。适当发挥想象，用正确的时态表达出来。要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整、规范，不少于五句话。 (last summer holiday, Dalian, by plane, go swimming, this summer holiday, Guangzhou, by train, go to the zoo) 以上词汇仅供参考。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I went to Dalian last summer holiday with my parents. We went there by plane. We went swimming in the sea. This summer holiday, I will go to Guangzhou with my friends. We will go by train. We will go to the zoo. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于暑假活动的短文。然后再阐述去年暑假做过的事情及今年暑假将要做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：summer holiday暑假，by plane乘飞机，go swimming去游泳，by train坐火车，go to the zoo去动物园 参考句型：I/We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年小学毕业质量检测 英语试卷 笔试部分(60分) 根据句子需要，写出单词的适当形式。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. I love to play __________ (羽毛球运动). 2. He is __________ (更强壮的) than his dad. 3. Daniel __________ (买) gifts for his mother yesterday. 4. We have a __________ (饭厅) in our school. 5. My mother __________ (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Mike likes ______ (run) very much. 7. My Grandpa is seventy. He often __________ (do) kung fu in the morning. 8. My brother is __________ (read) a book tomorrow. 9. I went to Beijing and __________ (take) many pictures. 10. Allen couldn’t__________ (play) football before. 单项选择，请将正确选项的字母标号填写在题后括号内。 11. The girl is __________ than the boy. ( ) A. thinner B. thin C. thinnest 12. I __________ 3 kilograms when I was born (出生). ( ) A. am B. is C. was 13. —Does he like English? ( ) —__________ He likes Chinese. A. Yes he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 14. —Where are you going next week? ( ) —I’m going to __________. A. Hangzhou B. by car C. with Amy 15. There _______ lots of dinosaurs (恐龙) many years ago. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 16. How many __________ do you have? ( ) A. books B. book C. car 17. My new house is bigger than ______. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 18. The children are __________ the trees now. ( ) A. water B. watering C. waters 19. My mother __________ dinner last night. ( ) A. cook B. cooks C. cooked 20. Mr Green often __________ to work early in the morning. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 将图片的字母标号写在相应句子后的括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. Bill and his parents went to a farmers’ market yesterday. （ ） 22. The boy goes to school by bike. （ ） 23. They cooked Chinese food last Friday. （ ） 24. We are going to have a farewell party. （ ） 25. John rode a horse with his father yesterday. （ ） 请把下面正确答句的字母标号写在相应问句后的括号内。 A. No, I didn’t. B. It’s on June 1st. C. I’m going with my sister. D I went to Zhejiang. E. You can go by subway. 26. Who are you going with? （ ） 27 How can we get there? （ ） 28. Did you go to Dalian yesterday? （ ） 29 When is Children’s Day? （ ） 30. Where did you go last weekend? （ ） 情景交际， 请将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。 A: Hello, Sarah. __________31__________ B: I went to Zibo. A: Really? Who did you go with? B: __________32__________ A: __________33__________ B: We went there by train. A: That’s cool! What did you do there? B: __________34__________ A: Sounds great! B: __________35__________ A: I stayed at home and slept. A. What about you? B. Where did you go over the holiday? C. We ate mutton kebabs and took many pictures. D. How did you go there? E. I went there with my friend Daniel. 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号 36. tall, How, you, are (?) _________________________ 37. no, there, old, was, in, school, gym, my (.) __________________________________ 38. looks / mule/ It / like / a/. ______________________________________ 39. wash, did, yesterday, clothes, the, you (?) __________________________________ 40. I’m, now, you, happy, feel, better (.) __________________________________ 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Haikou with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Haikou, because it was very hot in Haikou. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), and the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold, but we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take any coats or sweaters, so we stayed in the hotel. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Haikou. It was really a terrible trip. 41. 选择正确的答案，把序号写在后面的括号内 (1) The weather was __________ in Haikou this winter holiday. （ ） A. good B. hot C. cold (2) The word “terrible” means (意思是) “__________”. （ ） A. very bad B. OK C. very good 42. 根据短文判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。 (1) They visited many beautiful places in Haikou. （ ） (2) Mike went to Haikou in the winter holiday. （ ） (3) They took many sweaters with them. （ ） 43. 请结合提示，描述一下你去年暑假是如何度过的。今年暑假你有什么计划。适当发挥想象，用正确的时态表达出来。要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整、规范，不少于五句话。 (last summer holiday, Dalian, by plane, go swimming, this summer holiday, Guangzhou, by train, go to the zoo) 以上词汇仅供参考。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$