Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 短文巧记单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修二 Book 5 Uni t 4 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 The World is Flat 世界是平的 Historical statistics show that humankind have been making joint efforts to bring forth a harmonious and inclusive world, a global village conceived in Liberty and dedicated to breaking various boundaries. In 1863, President Lincoln mounted a platform and addressed the civilian people who were engaged in a civil war and endured great suffering. He said it’s altogether fitting that the living should dedicate a portion of the battlefield to the dead who consecrated and hallowed this ground; that it’s highly resolved that the living can’t detract the power to nobly carried on the unfinished cause so the dead shall not have perished in vain; and that it’s up to the living to remove the division between the Union side and slave-owning Confederate side. At the 19th CPC (the Communist Party of China) National Congress, Chairman Xi called on comrades to collaborate to create a community with a shared future for mankind, which is realistic, rewarding and influential. To implement this proposition and assist African countries to combat Ebola outbreaks, China sent specialists in infectious disease to relieve (step into one’s shoes) MSF’s volunteers. They drove the clinic’s vans carrying the sick, disinfected the wards covered by blood and vomit, tackling this tragic epidemic against all odds. In a larger sense, problems like culture shock, discrimination against minorities are still casting a shadow on mankind’s mutual benefits and causing losses that nothing can compensate for, so it’s absolutely vital for us not to take any chance and to give the last full measure of our devotion to break these boundaries. 二、核对译文 历史统计数据表明，人类一直共同努力创建一个和谐包容的世界，一个孕育于自由之中并致力于打破各种边界的地球村。 1863年，林肯总统登上一处平台，向参与内战并经受巨大苦难的平民致辞。他说，生者该把这片战场的一部分献给那些圣化神化了这片土地的逝者，这是完全合适的；他说，人们都下了最大的决心，为崇高地坚持未竟事业不让逝者白白死去，生者不能减低努力；他还说，消除北方联盟和蓄奴的南部邦联之间的分裂，这件事落到了生者身上。 在19届中国共产党全国代表大会上，习主席呼吁同志们合作创建人类命运共同体，这一呼吁是切实可行，富有意义，影响深远的。为贯彻这一提议，帮助非洲国家抗击埃博拉的爆发，中国派遣传染病专家去接替无国界医生组织的志愿者。他们驾驶诊所的小货车运送病人，给满是血液和呕吐物的病房消毒，克服重重困难应对这次悲惨的疫情。 从更广泛的意义上来说，像文化冲击和歧视少数族裔这样的问题依然为人类的共同利益蒙上阴影，造成无法弥补的损失。因此我们决不能心存侥幸，并竭尽最后一丝力量来打破这些界限，这是绝对重要的。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.statistic 2.joint 3.bring forth 4.harmonious 5.inclusive 6.conceive 7.liberty 8.dedicate 9.boundary 10.mount 11.civilian 12.civil war 13.endure 14.altogether 15.dedicate 16.portion 17.battlefield 18.hallow 19.detract 20.nobly 21.perish 22.in vain 23.division 24.union 25.slave 26.confederate 27.communist 28.comrade 29.collaborate 30.mankind 31.realistic 32.rewarding 33.influential 34.assist 35.combat 36.Ebola outbreak 37.specialist 38.infectious 39.relieve 40.clinic 41.van 42.disinfect 43.ward 44.vomit 45.tackle 46.tragic 47.culture shock 48.minority 49.cast 50.mankind 51.mutual 52.compensate for 53.vital 54.devotion 55.boundary 四、词汇检测 The World is Flat 世界是平的 Historical statistics show that humankind have been making joint ____________________(努力) to bring forth a ____________________(和谐的) and inclusive world, a global village conceived in Liberty and ____________________(致力于) breaking various boundaries. In 1863, President Lincoln mounted a platform and ____________________(致辞) the civilian people who were ____________________(参与) a civil war and endured great suffering. He said it’s altogether fitting that the living should ____________________ a portion of the battlefield ____________________(献身于；奉献于) the dead who consecrated and hallowed this ground; that it’s highly resolved that the living can’t detract the power to nobly carried on the unfinished cause so the dead shall not have perished ____________________(徒劳地；白费力地); and that it’s ____________________(取决于；由……决定) the living to remove the division between the Union side and slave-owning Confederate side. At the 19th CPC (the Communist Party of China) National Congress, Chairman Xi ____________________(呼吁；号召) comrades to collaborate to ________________________________________(创建人类命运共同体), which is realistic, ____________________(有意义的) and influential. To implement this proposition and ____________________(帮助) African countries to combat Ebola outbreaks, China sent ____________________(专家) in infectious disease to ____________________(缓解；接替) (step into one’s shoes) MSF’s volunteers. They drove the clinic’s vans carrying the sick, disinfected the wards covered by blood and vomit, ____________________(应对；处理) this tragic epidemic against all odds. In a larger sense, problems like ____________________(文化冲击), discrimination against minorities are still casting a shadow on mankind’s mutual benefits and ____________________(造成损失) that nothing can ____________________(弥补), so it’s absolutely ____________________(重要的) for us not to ____________________(冒险；运气；心存侥幸) and to give the last full measure of our devotion to break these boundaries. 五、语法填空 The World is Flat 世界是平的 Historical ____________________(statistic) show that humankind have been making joint ____________________(effort) to bring forth a harmonious and inclusive world, a ____________________(globe) village conceived in Liberty and dedicated to ____________________(break) various boundaries. In 1863, President Lincoln mounted a platform and ____________________(address) the civilian people who were engaged ____________________ a civil war and endured great suffering. He said it’s altogether fitting that the living should dedicate a portion of the battlefield ____________________ the dead who consecrated and hallowed this ground; that it’s ____________________(high) resolved that the living can’t detract the power to nobly carried on the unfinished cause so the dead shall not have perished ____________________ vain; and that it’s up to the living to remove the ____________________(divide) between the Union side and slave-owning Confederate side. At the 19th CPC (the Communist Party of China) National Congress, Chairman Xi called on comrades ____________________(collaborate) to create a community with a ____________________(share) future for mankind, which is realistic, rewarding and ____________________(influence). ____________________(implement) this proposition and assist African countries to combat Ebola outbreaks, China sent ____________________(specialist) in infectious disease to relieve (step into one’s shoes) MSF’s volunteers. They ____________________(drive) the clinic’s vans carrying the sick, disinfected the wards ____________________(cover) by blood and vomit, tackling this tragic epidemic against all odds. In a larger sense, problems like culture shock, discrimination against minorities are still casting a shadow on mankind’s mutual benefits and causing ____________________(loss) that nothing can compensate for, so it’s ____________________(absolute) vital for us not to take any chance and to give the last full measure of our ____________________(devote) to break these boundaries. $$