Unit 8 welcome to the unit 课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及中文提示或英文释义完成单词。 1. They travelled to Hangzhou by (长途汽车). They were all very tired. 2. He (猛撞) his car into a wall and was badly hurt. 3. Su Huijuan was born in a (村庄) but she works in a bank in the city now. 4. The snow and ice on the road caused many (事故) last week. 5. He is lucky enough to catch the (a comfortable bus used for long-distance travel or touring). 6 My mum (mop) the floor at this time yesterday. 7. (thousand) of people lost their lives during the war. 8. It isn't safe here. There are some car (accident) every year. 9. There are many students (play) football in the playground now. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 thousand hour careful something disaster 1. Be quiet! We should listen to the teacher in class. 2. of fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month. 3. can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country. 4. It's an walk from here to my home. 5. This is one of the worst natural in the history of the United States. snow be write rain wake 6. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it hard. 7. I am busy a composition. I have no time to watch TV. 8. It when she went to the supermarket yesterday morning. She felt very cold. 9. When Suzy up, she saw nobody else at home. 10. I hear there a big storm tomorrow. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.— do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long ( )2. —Let’s go climbing if it this Saturday. —Good idea! But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain ( )3. Shijiu Lake is the largest lake in Nanjing. It is home to birds. A. thousand of B. many thousand C. thousands of D. thousands ( )4.—Have you heard about the car near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. accident B. park C. club D. library ( )5. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father for me outside the school gate. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting ( )6. Lightning a big fire in a factory yesterday. A. starts B. starting C. started D. started to ( )7. Think twice and make the decision. else can do it for you. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody ( )8. The floor is dirty. Can you help us ? A. mo p them up B. mo p up them C. mo p it up D. mo p up it ( )9. —Millie, I’m going to see you. Are your parents at home? —Yes. Mum is cooking dinner Dad is fixing my computer. A. while B. when C. as D. after ( )10.—Would you mind opening the windows to let fresh air into the room? A. No, not at all B. Yes, I'll do that C. No, please not D. Yes, of course not 四、完成或翻译句子。 1.今天早上当我醒来的时候，我的屋子全湿了。 My house when I this morning. 2.恶劣的天气通常会导致一些自然灾害。 usually . 3.每年成千上万的人来苏州。 Every year people come to Suzhou. 4.昨天下午4点开始下雨。(start) 5.因为这场可怕的灾害，这个小男孩失去了他的生命。 Because of the , the little boy . 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Summer is coming. The w 1 becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 2 in the swimming pool or in the sea. They think water makes them f 3 cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim b 4 than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people l 5 their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know h 6 to protect yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in ad 7 place. Don't swim alone, and when you see a“No Swimming”s 8 , don't swim,either(也). Of course, you can swim w 9 someone who can keep you safe. If you r 10 these, swimming will be safer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、完形填空 About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 1 , nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 2 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 3 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 4 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 5 failed.They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 6 . “Well,”they said sadly,“there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way.” At this time a 12-year-old boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.” “You?”they shouted.“What are you talking about?”The men all 7 the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted,“The stone is gone.”More people ran out to see 8 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road. The boy walked over where the stone had been and said,“I buried it.” The people looked very 9 .“You see,”he said.“I dug a deep hole near the stone and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole 10 . Then I covered it with earth.” The villagers shouted,“Clever boy! Clever boy!”And some of them said,“Why didn't we think of this good idea?” ( )1. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly ( )2. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt ( )3. A. While B. As C. When D. Before ( )4. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest ( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )6. A. did B. worked C. made D. followed ( )7. A. looked for B. cried at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( )8. A. what B. why C. how D. which ( )9. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised ( )10. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. it 七 阅读理解。 Earthquake rescue(救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors of this kind of robot said with the robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This kind of robot is able to fly. It's about three metres long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to30 kilos to people trapped(困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, “The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway places. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera,also acting as a detector(探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10-metre-long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen(氧气) and water. Experts said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible. ( )1. In what way is the robot different from others according to Dr Qi? A. It has a very special shape. B. It is able to fly everywhere. C. It works with no information set in. D. It doesn't need a faraway control. ( )2. Which is the function of the camera in the robot? A. Detecting trapped people. B. Dealing with harmful gases. C. Providing oxygen and water. D. Sending goods to the quake area. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about the robot? A. It weighs about 30 kilos. B. It has not been put into use. C. It works only in the daytime. D. It entered production years ago. ( )4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Earthquake rescue. B. The development of robots. C. Tests on a new robot. D. An introduction to a robot. 八 首字母填空 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 1 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed toPeter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, w 5 Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again s 6 ,”said Albert. But Peter didn't f 7 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T 8 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 9 of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt h 10 than ever before. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、任务型阅读 Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around? Here's our advice to you and to all kinds who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember,there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here?”in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say“Hi, can I play, too?”or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends! Advice on _1_ to make new friends. · _2_ the kids you'd like to play with at break. Be friendly to them and say hello to them when you've got the _3_. ●_4_ things with them and let them _5_ that you appreciate them. Invite them to play with you or _6_ with you at lunchtime. ● At break, _7_ the kids you want to play with. ●If you are too _8_ to make new friends by yourself, ask your teacher _9_ help. ✔ Remember the best way to make friends is to be _10_. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$