Unit 6 Survival 知识点梳理清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival知识点梳理

核心词汇

1.estimate v．估计，估算n．(对数量、成本等)估计；估价

【单句语法填空】

（1）            They estimate the cost of the trip at $3,000.

（2）            The tree is estimated to be(be) at least 700 years old.

（3）            People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句式升级

（4）            It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.[用主语从句升级句（3）]

【要点归纳】

estimate sth at  估算

be estimated to be/have/cost  估计是/有/花费

estimate that  估计……

It is estimated that...  据估计……

2.appreciate v．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢

【单句语法填空】

（1）I would appreciate it if you could come and guide us.

（2）Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

（3）I really appreciate working(work) with someone who fully appreciates the significance of hard

work.

【翻译句子】

（4）(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)当Bernard接过装满爆米花的篮子时，感激的泪水涌上了他的眼睛。

Tears of appreciation welled up in his eyes as Bernard accepted the basket filled with popcorn.

【要点归纳】

（1）appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing  重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...  假如……，我将不胜感激。

appreciate＋that/wh从句理解/意识到…… （2）appreciation n.  欣赏；感激

convey/express one's appreciation  表达感激

3.react v．(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；回应

【单句语法填空】

（1） Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?

（2） They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.

（3） People who are hard on themselves have a huge negative reaction(react) every time they make a

mistake.

（4） Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.

 【补全句子】

（5）Parents are sometimes so sensitive to each child's reactions that they offer too much praise to

their children. 父母有时对每一个孩子的反应都很敏感，所以他们会给孩子们过多的赞扬。

【要点归纳】

（1）react with...  与……起反应 react to  对……作出反应 react against  反对；反抗；反叛（2）reaction n.  反应

4.get rid of摆脱，除去，甩掉；扔掉，丢弃；改掉

【单句语法填空】

（1） Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to

another channel and then change it back.

（2） Why couldn't he ever rid himself(he) of those thoughts, those worries?

【补全句子】 

（3）Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an effective way to get

rid of your anger. 其次，和朋友一起去户外做一些团队游戏，是一个使你摆脱愤怒的有效方法。

【要点归纳】

rid...of...  使……免除……；使……摆脱…… rid oneself of...  使某人自己摆脱…… be rid of...  摆脱……

5 consist v．由……组成

【单句语法填空】

（1）            The International Olympic Committee consists of members from many countries.

（2）            At present, the results are consistent with earlier research.

【一句多译】

(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。

（3）   The music festival, which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts, will enable us to

know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句)

（4）   The music festival, consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts, will enable us to know

more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语)

【要点归纳】

（1）            consist mainly/largely of...  主要由……组成

（2）            consist in＝lie in  在于；取决于

（3）            consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of  由……组成

（4）            consistent adj.  一致的

be consistent with...  和……一致/与……相符