精品解析：2024年广东省中山市华侨中学中考三模英语试题

2023-2024学年初三下学期第三次英语课堂观测 时长：70分钟 满分：90分 姓名：________ 班级：________ 总分：________ 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the wampee (黄皮)? Do you like eating it? It’s ___1___ popular fruit from southern China. I like it very much. I sometimes wondered ___2___ people picked the wampee from trees. Luckily, I got a chance to have a try. I picked it ___3___! I wore a special shirt and a hat that could protect me ___4___ the sun. Then I started to cut off the fruit ___5___ with a pair of scissors. The noon sun was burning and sweat (汗) ran down my face and ___6___ onto the ground. It was hard to move my arms ___7___ the branches (树枝) got in the way. Sometimes the fruit was far away from me and I had to try my best ___8___. Once I almost fell off. All in all, it was a very difficult and dangerous job. Finally I finished the work and 13 kilograms of wampee ___9___. But all the wampee only sold for 65 yuan. ____10____ cheap it was! From this experience, I deeply understood the meaning of the lines “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. what B. how C. where 3. A. my B. mine C. myself 4. A. with B. from C. through 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. dropped B. drops C. is dropping 7. A. because B. although C. until 8. A. reaching B. to reach C. reached 9. A. picked B. are picked C. were picked 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is highly ____11____ for a teen in the US to stay from social media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a ____12____: if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about ____13____ the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t ____14____ me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his ____15____ into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows ____16____ how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to ____17____ trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) ____18____ to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely ____19____ what you do,” she said. The Internet can be ____20____, but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities. 11. A. common B. unusual C. possible D. unsafe 12. A. choice B. difference C. deal D. wish 13. A. making up B. taking up C. showing up D. putting up 14. A. warn B. teach C. invite D. allow 15. A. money B. luck C. time D. trust 16. A. exactly B. quietly C. proudly D. suddenly 17. A. mind B. consider C. avoid D. practice 18. A. goal B. plan C. example D. exam 19. A. forget B. doubt C. hate D. follow 20. A. great B. terrible C. cheap D. boring 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 21. Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab e．Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 23. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. B Oceans make up about 71% of the earth’s surface. They’re important to the health of the earth and human beings. However, just 5% of the ocean has been explored and less than 10% has been mapped using modern technology. If we can send satellites (卫星) millions of miles into space, then why has so little of the ocean been studied? One reason is that the ocean is not as simple as it seems to be. We’ve always been able to study the ocean’s surface. But we’ve only just started looking into the deep ocean within the past thirty years. Satellites have helped us study the ocean’s surface. If we want to dig deeper, more advanced (高级) technology is needed. But when we reach the deep ocean about 200 meters or more below the ocean’s surface, we will enter complete darkness. At these great depths, we will not be able to see anything. It’s also very cold and the pressure is deadly. As you can see, deep sea exploration is tough. But there is still hope to learn more. Many organizations are making efforts in ocean exploration by supporting scientists to study unknown and little-known areas. It’s hard to protect our ocean if we know so little about it. And there are many reasons why we should protect it. The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). It also influences climate, provides food and medicine as well as supports trade among nations around the world. 26. How much of the ocean has been mapped by humans? A. Just 5%. B. Less than 10%. C. More than 50%. D. About 71%. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When is the best time to study the ocean. B. How long humans have studied the ocean. C Why humans have studied the ocean so little. D. What technology is needed to study the ocean. 28. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meaningful. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 29. It is important to protect the ocean partly because ________. A. it can stop climate change B. it supports international trade C. it offers 45% of the world’s oxygen D. it provides half of the world’s food 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Oceans Bring Us Closer B. Oceans Become Warmer C. Oceans Wait to Be Explored D. Oceans Need to Be Protected C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。 ___31___ A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped. ___32___ A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world. ___33___ A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ___34___ A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars. ___35___ A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．We may give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, we’re closer to the finish line than we think. C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem we face. It’s important to deal with it before we get past the point of no return. D．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what we go through, our value will never change. Never look down upon ourselves. E．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. F．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work instead of doing anything on our own. G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. We won’t grow if we always depend on others. 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear；meeting；when；much；they；little；wear；customer；from；since；choose；later People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed only to protect ____36____ bodies well. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. ____37____, they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes ____38____ every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, ____39____ silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to ____40____ their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the ____41____ popular clothes among all the styles are casual (休闲的) ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy ____42____ it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. ____43____ police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their ____44____. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business ____45____. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. They don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China and Japan, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to carry food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 46. What did people eat at the beginning of human history? _____________________________________________________________ 47. When did people start to farm the land? _____________________________________________________________ 48 Why don’t people in Central Europe eat much fish? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Who like using knives and forks? Australians or Indians? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How do people in the Middle East always pick up food? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 为鼓励青少年在成长的过程中不断学习新的生活技能，创造美好的生活，学校校报英语栏目English World以“A New Life Skill”为题发起征文。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，向同学们介绍你想要学习的一项生活技能。 (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A New Life Skill Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年初三下学期第三次英语课堂观测 时长：70分钟 满分：90分 姓名：________ 班级：________ 总分：________ 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the wampee (黄皮)? Do you like eating it? It’s ___1___ popular fruit from southern China. I like it very much. I sometimes wondered ___2___ people picked the wampee from trees. Luckily, I got a chance to have a try. I picked it ___3___! I wore a special shirt and a hat that could protect me ___4___ the sun. Then I started to cut off the fruit ___5___ with a pair of scissors. The noon sun was burning and sweat (汗) ran down my face and ___6___ onto the ground. It was hard to move my arms ___7___ the branches (树枝) got in the way. Sometimes the fruit was far away from me and I had to try my best ___8___. Once I almost fell off. All in all, it was a very difficult and dangerous job. Finally I finished the work and 13 kilograms of wampee ___9___. But all the wampee only sold for 65 yuan. ____10____ cheap it was! From this experience, I deeply understood the meaning of the lines “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. what B. how C. where 3. A. my B. mine C. myself 4. A. with B. from C. through 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. dropped B. drops C. is dropping 7. A. because B. although C. until 8. A. reaching B. to reach C. reached 9. A. picked B. are picked C. were picked 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与读者分享了自己摘黄皮的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一种来自中国南方的受欢迎水果。 the定冠词，特指； an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，根据“popular”是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我有时会想，人们是如何从树上摘下黄皮的。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“I sometimes wondered...people picked the wampee from trees.”可知，此处是好奇怎么从树上把黄皮摘下来的，空处引导宾语从句，表示“怎样”，应用how。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我亲自采摘了它！ my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“I got a chance to have a try”可知，获得了采摘的机会，所以此处指自己采摘，用myself。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我穿了一件特别的衬衫，戴了一顶可以防晒的帽子。 with和……一起；from来自；through穿过，通过。protect...from“保护……免受”，固定短语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我开始认真地用剪刀剪黄皮。 care在意，动词；careful仔细的，细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词短语“cut off”应用副词，故carefully符合文意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：太阳炙热，汗水从我脸上滑落，最后滴在地上。 dropped落下，过去式；drops动词第三人称单数；is dropping现在进行时。根据“ran down”可知，此处应用一般过去时dropped。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：由于树枝挡住了我，我的手臂很难移动。 because因为；although虽然；until直到。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有时这水果离我很远，我不得不尽全力去够。 reaching到达，动名词或现在分词；to reach不定式；reached过去式。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故用to reach。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我完成了这项工作，采摘了13 公斤黄皮。 picked摘，一般过去；are picked一般现在时的被动；were picked过去时的被动。根据“finished”可知时态一般过去时；黄皮是被采摘的，此处用被动语态，且为一般过去时的被动“were done”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多么便宜！ How如何，多么；What多么，在感叹句中后加名词；What a多么，在感叹句中后加可数名词单数。根据“...cheap it was!”可知，考查感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is highly ____11____ for a teen in the US to stay from social media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a ____12____: if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about ____13____ the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up, my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t ____14____ me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his ____15____ into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows ____16____ how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to ____17____ trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) ____18____ to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely ____19____ what you do,” she said. The Internet can be ____20____, but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities. 11. A. common B. unusual C. possible D. unsafe 12. A. choice B. difference C. deal D. wish 13 A. making up B. taking up C. showing up D. putting up 14. A. warn B. teach C. invite D. allow 15. A. money B. luck C. time D. trust 16. A. exactly B. quietly C. proudly D. suddenly 17. A. mind B. consider C. avoid D. practice 18. A. goal B. plan C. example D. exam 19. A. forget B. doubt C. hate D. follow 20. A. great B. terrible C. cheap D. boring 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sivert在12岁时接受妈妈的挑战，在18岁之前不使用社交媒体的故事，并告诉我们应该更多地关注自己而不是网络。 【11题详解】 句意：对于美国青少年来说，像Sivert Klefaas那样远离社交媒体是很不寻常的，但他这样做是有充分理由的。 common常见的；unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；unsafe不安全的。根据“stay from social media”和“but”可知，前后转折，说明青少年远离社交媒体不太寻常，只有unusual符合句意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他只有12岁时，他和母亲达成了一个协议：如果他在18岁之前远离社交媒体，她会给他1800美元。 choice选择；difference不同；deal协议；wish愿望。根据“if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800”可知，他们达成了一个协议。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Sivert说，他有时会后悔接受这个挑战。 making up编造；taking up接受；showing up出现；putting up张贴。根据“the challenge”可知，此处指接受这个挑战。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他说：“然后我告诉自己，如果我放弃了，我的努力将毫无意义。我的自尊心不允许我这么做。” warn警告；teach教；invite邀请；allow允许。根据“My pride didn’t...me to do that”可知，他的自尊不允许他放弃，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：因为他不使用社交媒体，Sivert把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。 money钱；luck运气；time时间；trust信任。根据“into sports and studies”可知，他把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响，因为她的一个女儿经常使用它。 exactly确切地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；suddenly突然。根据“since one of her daughters uses it a lot”可知，有女儿的案例在，所以她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她鼓励其他父母考虑与孩子一起尝试这个挑战。 mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“She encourages other parents to...trying the challenge with their kids”可知，此处指考虑一起尝试这个挑战，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她还建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样。 goal目标；plan计划；example榜样；exam考试。根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely...what you do”可知，她建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样，set an example“树立榜样”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果他们看到你整天看手机，他们很可能会效仿你。 forget忘记；doubt怀疑；hate讨厌；follow仿效。根据“what you do”可知，他们很可能会效仿你。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：互联网可以很棒，但有时多关注自己会更好。 great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“but sometimes focusing a little more on ourselves is better”可知，前后转折，此处说互联网好。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1 Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 21. Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 23. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon”，“four spoons of water”及“white paper”可知，不包括牛奶。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。 B Oceans make up about 71% of the earth’s surface. They’re important to the health of the earth and human beings. However, just 5% of the ocean has been explored and less than 10% has been mapped using modern technology. If we can send satellites (卫星) millions of miles into space, then why has so little of the ocean been studied? One reason is that the ocean is not as simple as it seems to be. We’ve always been able to study the ocean’s surface. But we’ve only just started looking into the deep ocean within the past thirty years. Satellites have helped us study the ocean’s surface. If we want to dig deeper, more advanced (高级) technology is needed. But when we reach the deep ocean about 200 meters or more below the ocean’s surface, we will enter complete darkness. At these great depths, we will not be able to see anything. It’s also very cold and the pressure is deadly. As you can see, deep sea exploration is tough. But there is still hope to learn more. Many organizations are making efforts in ocean exploration by supporting scientists to study unknown and little-known areas. It’s hard to protect our ocean if we know so little about it. And there are many reasons why we should protect it. The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). It also influences climate, provides food and medicine as well as supports trade among nations around the world. 26. How much of the ocean has been mapped by humans? A. Just 5%. B. Less than 10%. C. More than 50%. D. About 71%. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When is the best time to study the ocean. B. How long humans have studied the ocean. C. Why humans have studied the ocean so little. D. What technology is needed to study the ocean. 28. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meaningful. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 29. It is important to protect the ocean partly because ________. A. it can stop climate change B. it supports international trade C. it offers 45% of the world’s oxygen D. it provides half of the world’s food 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Oceans Bring Us Closer B. Oceans Become Warmer C. Oceans Wait to Be Explored D. Oceans Need to Be Protected 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, just 5% of the ocean has been explored and less than 10% has been mapped using modern technology.”可知只有不到10%的海洋被现代技术绘制了地图。故选B。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“One reason is that the ocean is not as simple as it seems to be.”及整段内容可知第二段主要讲为什么人类对海洋的研究如此之少。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At these great depths, we will not be able to see anything. It’s also very cold and the pressure is deadly.”可知深海探索是很难的，tough意为“困难的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are many reasons why we should protect it. The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen. It also influences climate, provides food and medicine as well as supports trade among nations around the world.”可知保护海洋很重要的部分原因是它支持国际贸易。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。用“Oceans Wait to Be Explored”做标题最合适。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。 ___31___ A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped. ___32___ A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world. ___33___ A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ___34___ A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars. ___35___ A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．We may give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, we’re closer to the finish line than we think. C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem we face. It’s important to deal with it before we get past the point of no return. D．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what we go through, our value will never change. Never look down upon ourselves. E．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. F．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work instead of doing anything on our own. G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. We won’t grow if we always depend on others. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个故事和七个故事的启示。 31题详解】 根据“A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped.”可知，这是说不要半途而废。选项B“我们可能会因为工作变得太困难而半途而废。但事实上，我们离终点比我们想象的要近。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.”可知，这是井底之蛙的故事，青蛙认为这口井就是整个世界。选项A“有些人知道的很少，但觉得自己什么都知道。我们应该保持心胸开阔，试着去看我们周围更广阔的世界。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.”可知，这是温水煮青蛙的故事，我们要学会不断的改变，否则为时过晚将成定局。选项C“不要等到最后一分钟才试图解决我们面临的问题。重要的是在我们无法回头之前处理好它。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars.”可知，这是价值不因遭遇而贬值的故事。选项D“生活有时会打击我们。然而，无论我们经历了什么，我们的价值永远不会改变。所以永远不要小看自己。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life.”可知，茧因借助外力而失去了终身飞行的能力，也就是说要自我克服困难，方能成就自己。选项G“我们在生活中面临的困难会帮助我们变得更强大。如果我们总是依赖别人，我们就不会成长。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear；meeting；when；much；they；little；wear；customer；from；since；choose；later People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed only to protect ____36____ bodies well. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. ____37____, they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes ____38____ every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, ____39____ silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to ____40____ their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the ____41____ popular clothes among all the styles are casual (休闲的) ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy ____42____ it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. ____43____ police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their ____44____. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business ____45____. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 【答案】36. their 37. Later 38. appear 39. from 40. choose 41. most 42. wearing 43. When 44. customers 45. meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了人们对着装的看法不断变化。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护他们的身体。根据“people dressed only to protect...bodies well”可知，此处修饰名词“bodies”，主语为“people”，结合备选词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人变得漂亮，让男人变得更英俊。根据上文“They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes.”以及“they found that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome.”可知，此空说的是后来，later“后来”符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Later。 【38题详解】 句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都有许多不同风格的衣服出现。根据“With the help of fashion designers”以及下文“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily”可知，说的是每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服，appear“出现”符合句意；根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“many different styles of clothes”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填appear。 【39题详解】 句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on.”可知，考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿衣方式。根据“everyone likes to...their own ways of dressing”可知，考查like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动词原形；结合备选词，choose“选择”符合句意。故填choose。 【41题详解】 句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据“the”及“popular”可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填most。 【42题详解】 句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“It feels soft and smooth.”可知，此处说的是年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它，wear“穿”符合句意；根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词wearing。故填wearing。 【43题详解】 句意：当警察在工作时，他们必须穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their...”及“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business...”可知，此处也为when引导时间状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：银行职员为顾客服务时穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their”可知，银行职员服务客户，customers“客户”符合句意；客户不止一个，所以应用名词复数形式。故填customers。 【45题详解】 句意：商人开会时需要穿正式的衣服。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business”可知，此处说的是商人开会时需要穿正式的衣服，meeting“会议”符合句意；冠词“a”后填名词单数。故填meeting。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. They don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China and Japan, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to carry food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 46. What did people eat at the beginning of human history? _____________________________________________________________ 47. When did people start to farm the land? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Why don’t people in Central Europe eat much fish? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Who like using knives and forks? Australians or Indians? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How do people in the Middle East always pick up food? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 为鼓励青少年在成长的过程中不断学习新的生活技能，创造美好的生活，学校校报英语栏目English World以“A New Life Skill”为题发起征文。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，向同学们介绍你想要学习的一项生活技能。 (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A New Life Skill Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. People could only eat food they found. 47. About 10,000 years ago. 48. Because they are away from the sea. 49. Australians. 50. They always pick up food with their own fingers. 51. 例文 A New Life Skill Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish. In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类与食物发展史，具体包括不同地区的人吃不同的食物、吃食物时使用不同的工具，以及随着交通的发展，人们现在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found.”可知，最初人类只能吃他们找到的食物。故填People could only eat food they found. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land.”可知，人类大约在一万年前开始耕种土地。故填About 10,000 years ago. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. They don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead.”可知，中欧人们远离大海，他们吃不到那么多鱼，他们吃得更多的是肉。故填Because they are away from the sea. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“In China and Japan, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks.”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢用刀叉。故填Australians. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.”可知，中东地区的人们总是用手指拿食物。故填They always pick up food with their own fingers. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”想要学习的一项生活技能； 第二步，具体阐述要学习这项技能的原因及学习方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be necessary for sb.……对某人来说很必要 ②be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③look after照顾 ④In order to为了 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. (不定式作目的状语) ②As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. (which引导的定语从句) ③It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. 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