组合训练56 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+完形填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练56 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+完形填空 一、阅读理解A 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：307 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2024·福建莆田二模)The year is 1763,and7-year-old Mozart is about to set off on a tour around Europe that will jump-start the Mozart legend.Mozart had a trick up his sleeve.When the young Mozart heard a note played-any note-he could immediately identify exactly which note it was.It was an ability now we know as "perfect pitch",and it seemed to be an example of the mysterious gifts that young geniuses had been born with.But is that really so? Over my years of studying experts in various fields,like Mozart,I have found that there's no such thing as a predefined ability.Actually,those people all develop their abilities through "deliberate practice",a purposeful and systematic type of practice that makes it possible for them to do things they otherwise could not.In them,potential is an expandable vessel,shaped by the various things they do throughout their lives. One of my testimonies came from Ray Allen,a ten-time All-Star in the NBA.Allen's jump shot was not noticeably better than his teammates'back in high school;in fact,it was poor.But with hard work and dedication,he transformed his jump shot into one so graceful and natural that people assumed he was born with it. But it doesn't mean "Just keep working on it,and you'll get there".Heartfelt desire and hard work alone will not lead to improved performance.The right sort of practice carried out over a sufficient period of time will lead to improvement.Nothing else.And this is true whether our goal is to become a concert pianist or just play the piano well enough to amuse ourselves,to be the greatest three-point shooter or just build ourselves up.Deliberate practice is the gold standard for anyone in any field who wishes to build new skills and abilities. ()1.Why is Mozart's perfect pitch mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce an inborn talent. B.To explain reasons for success. C.To lead to reflection on gifts. D.To define a brilliant trick. ( )2.Which is the most important in making an expert according to the writer? A.Affection. B.Experience. C.Training. D.Gifts. 第三部分巅峰冲刺4165 )3.What does the underlined word "testimonies"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Challenges. B.Proofs. C.Comments. D.Puzzles. ()4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Secret of Great Talents B.Born to Stand Out C.A Surprising Discovery D.Start When Young 二、阅读理解B 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 词数：399 难度：5星 正确率：4 (2024·江苏东台六校联考)Just after hatching,many birds learn to identify and follow the first moving object they encounter-a process called imprinting,which can offer protection in the wild as it helps them stay near a parent.It doesn't take much visual information for a bird to learn to prefer one object and follow it.Researchers wanted to know whether AI models called transformers could do a similar task with limited inputs. Transformers are generic learning systems that can be trained to perform a wide variety of tasks,making them useful in both AI chatbots such as ChatGPT and in computer vision applications,such as autonomous car navigation. “To directly compare learning algorithms(计算程序)to brains,we need to train them on the same experiences,says Samantha Wood at Indiana University Bloomington.She first raised chicks in a box where the only visual stimulation came from a rotating 3D object presented on a screen. After the first week,she ran each chick through hundreds of test trials that showed that same object on one screen-presented from both familiar and unfamiliar perspectives-and displayed a second unfamiliar object on another screen.The chicks spent more of their time near the first object,suggesting they had imprinted on it. The researcher then created a virtual simulation()of the set-up and used a virtual agent to move through it while looking around and recording a first-person view.That provided tens of thousands of simulated images for training and evaluating four transformer models. The AI models had just 300 milliseconds to learn from each simulated image-approximating (接近于)how long biological neurons(神经元)fire after being presented with an image.The 166,学霸组合训练·英语高考 researcher found that the AIs could learn to recognise a 3D object as quickly and accurately as the chicks. The study is "a great piece of work"in comparing machine performance with biological brains, says Antone Martinho-Truswell at the University of Sydney.But he also notes,"We might be able to say that the chick‘saw’its imprinting object,but that will have a component(成分)of experience to it.Particularly as imprinting is to do with identifying its mother,it would be unsurprising if that visual experience was combined with a suite of other components of experience: fear yielding to comfort,for example,as the chick comes to regard the object as its imprinted mother’.” ()1.Why do newborn birds engage in imprinting? A.To enhance their navigation skills. B.To develop their social behaviour. C.To improve their communication with other birds. D.To establish a protective connection with a guardian. ()2.How did Samantha Wood conduct the initial experiment with chicks? A.She raised them in an environment with a rotating visual element. B.She exposed them to various visual stimulations in the wild. C.She showed them various moving objects on screens. D.She observed their behaviour in a natural habitat. ()3.What role did the virtual simulation play in the research? A.To imitate the natural behaviour of birds. B.To assess the effectiveness of virtual agents. C.To examine the AI models'ability to identify a 3D object. D.To create a visually diverse environment for the chicks. ()4.According to Antone Martinho-Truswell,what poses a challenge in comparing machine performance with biological brains? A.Rapid learning pace of AI models. B.Recreating real-world environments for experiments. C.The complexity and diversity of biological experiences. D.Conducting additional experiments with a range of animals. 第三部分巅峰冲刺4167 三、完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 词数：244 难度：4星 正确率：/15 (2024·湖北八市联考三模)A[ew days before my high school ended,I was sitting in my English class.My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at 1.Then,everyone looked at me,and I began to 2 right then and there.I am not an emotional person,but the 3 of leaving this place hit me hard.I never knew how much this building and the people in it 4 to me,until my last days. High school isn't for everyone,but there is something for everyone in high school.You just have to_5_out what your“thing”is.I6 found my“thing”in high school and that was Student Government.For once I had a(n)7.I served as the representative of my class,and it gave me a 8 to convey not only my own,but my classmates'9 to teachers and our school. But there were a lot of times when I felt 10.I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, 11 for the end of school day.I 12 the days until summer like it was my job.But now I 13 I could take back all of those moments. My biggest 14 to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go.High school goes by very quickly.You only get one chance to be a high schooler,so take 15 of it. )1.A.school B.graduation C.break D.random ( )2.A.cry B.lie C.sing D.sigh ( )3.A.proposal B.option C.possibility D.thought ( )4.A.meant B.replied C.reacted D.faded )5.A.bring B.figure C.cross D.carry ( )6.A.anxiously B.bravely C.luckily D.initially ( )7.A.organization B.impression C.voice D.discovery ( )8.A.benefit B.chance C.challenge D.purpose ( )9.A.objectives B.principles C.concerns D.updates ( )10.A.disturbed B.sheltered C.alarmed D.inspired ( )11.A.applauding B.searching C.fighting D.longing ( )12.A.counted down B.went through C.set aside D.put off ( )13.A.promise B.assume C.pray D.realize ( )14.A.support B.advice C.rule D.warning )15.A.account B.notice C.control D.advantage 168,学霸组合训练·英语高考not a substitute for professional mental health 示泛指，名词前需使用不定过词表示“一个”， 知，年轻的莫扎特具有似平是天生的神秘天 treatment.physical activity can complement 因urbn的发音以元音音素开头，故填an, 赋一“绝对音盛”的能力，接着提出一个问 and enhance the effeets of the treatment.' 9.and考查连同.根据上文“isplayed a grand 题，事实真的是这样吗？接着第二段中 says lead researcher Ben Singh.a research picture of a capital city”以及下文“carried "Actually.those people all develop their fellow at the University of South Australia.He forward the projeet of tracking the origins of abilities through"deliberate practice'(实际上， says regular exereise in a group setting can he Chinese civilization”可知，上下文之间为并 那些人都是通过‘意继习'来发展他们的能 boost self-esteem and decrease feelings of 列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填nd。 力的)“可知，实际上那些人都是通过“刻意练 isolation and lonelines“.”可知，本句主要就上 10.of考查介词，in terms of为固定短语，含义 习”来发展他们的能力的，故作者提到莫扎特 文加入体育活动展开具体说明，且此处涉及研 为“就面言”，符合句意，放填6 的绝对音感”能力是为了导入对天赋的恩考， 究，推测本句与研究中的参与者有关。故G选 写作训练55 故远C 项“参与者在12周后发现每天跟炼30到60 一、应用文写作 2.C韶节是解题。银据最后一段中“The right 分钟是有整的”符合境，故选G, One Possible Version sort of practice carried out over a sufficient 4.A很据上文“Exercise helps build key Stand Up and Exercise.Everybody! period of time will lead to improvement. connections between the networks within the Are you tired of being chained to your desk Nothing else.And this is true whether our goal brain,loo,”以及下文"Studies have shown all day long?Do you feel weary during the is to become a concert pianist or just play the that physical aetivity stimulates creativity. daytime but find yourself wide awake at night?If piano well enough to amuse ourselves.to be sharpens judgement skills and improves so.Tai Chi may be the perfeet solution for you. the greatest three-point shooter or just build mental energy.It can also help to slow age Tai Chi,a time-honored Chinese martial art. ourselves up.Deliberate practice is the gold related cognitive decline.possibly even has become increasingly popular among people of standard for anyone in any field who wishes to slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer's all ages and fitness levels.It is characterized by build new skills and abilities.(在是够的时间内 击s心ase”可知，本句主要是在说明体有活动对 graceful,flowing movements and deep breathing 进行正确的体习将通向进步，设有什么别的 人的大脑的具体好处，故A选填“它可以提岛 techniques.Moreover.Tai Chi has been shown to 方法。无论我】的日标是成为一名普乐会钢 整体认知表现"符合语境，故选A. provide numerous health benefits,including 零家，适是只是把钢琴弹祥是够好来搅乖自 5.E根据下文"1 n this way you'll keep going better sleep.stress relief.and inereased energy 己，是成为最伟大的三分射于，还是只是为了 back to them.Experts suggest that you aim levels. 低炼自己，这都是正确的。则意练可是任何人 for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes,three to So what are you waiting for?Stand up and 在任何缓城希望建立断的技能和能力的黄金 five days each week.Getting sweaty is good give it a shot! 标准)“可知，在作者看来，成为专家最重要的 for your body and mind,”可知，该空位于文章 二、读后续写 是刻意练习，故选C, 末段，起到总结作用，另外空格后面In this One Possible Version: 3.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Auay, way对应F选项中to be engaged in sports you When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!"to her at those people all develop their abilities through enjoy,空后them指代sport4。故F选项“为了 the finish line.Eva was surprised.Looking around. 'deliberate practice',a purposeful and systematic 最大程度电促进健康，关健是要参加你喜欢的 she realized what her coach meant.Instead of type of practire that makes it poesible for them to 运动”符合语境，做选F being left in the dust.she found herself among bhng%they otherwise could not,(实际上，这些 三，语法填空 the top three."I just can't believe it."Eva 人都是通过·刻意练习”来发展他们的能力的， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了问南 gasped.unable to contnin her excitement.Her 这是一种有日的的，系挑的练习，使他们有可 安阳的胶蝗博物馆及其所展示的有3000年历史 mouth curved up into a smile and her face lit up 能微他们本来做不到的事情，)”可知，这些非 的商代文明，以及近年来在服罐遗址及其周边地 with a sense of confidence.The mind trick had 凡的能力并非天生，而是逝过“刻意练习“来发 区取得的重要考古发现 worked wonders and the word“mile”was no 展的，结合面线词下文“Allen's jump shot was 1,uby考查谓词。室白处在句子中作状语， longer a monster for her.She felt energetic. not noticeably better than his teammates'back 修饰后而的动问，使用丽词，故填publicly, refreshed and powerful and believed she could in high school:in fact.it was poor.But with 2.highlights考查名词夏数。空白处在句子中 overeome any obstacle in her life,including her hard work and dedication.he transformed his 作表语，应用名词，根据上文“23 vehicles{23辑 poor sense of direction. jump shot into one so graceful and natural that 丰每)”可推理出空白处应填名词的复数，故填 Eva decided to use the same trick to deal people assumed he was born with it.Allen highlights with the school building.She stopped racking her 疏校并不比地的高中队友好多少；事实上，很 3.ae考查时态和主罪一数。空白处在句子中 brains for which direetion to go.Instead,she 差。但通过芳力和授入，他将自己的纯投变得 作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客现情况，谓语 created a detailed map of the six-story building. 如此化骤和自然，以至于人们认为他是天生的 动词使用一取现在时，此处是倒装结构，主语 highlighting key landmarks with different colors. 跳投好手，)"可知，木段是通过Ray Allen的例 是Shang relics,谓语动同用复数形式。故 Breaking down the routes into smaller sections. 子佐正上文说法，由此推知而线词所在句意为 填afe she explored each day,ane at a time.Days turned “我的一个见证来自Ray Allen.一个十次人选 4,*tcd考查非谓讲动词.空白处在句子中作 into weeks.and now navigating the huge building NBA全明星的球员”"，testimonies%意为"证 定语，因与其逻辑主语The Yinxu Ruins之间 seemed like a piece of cake.This episode served 据”，故远B 为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填 as a reminder that with great determination and a 4.A标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 listed. clever mind trick,one can achieve anything and 中-Itwa×an ability now we know as'rec 5.revealing考查非谓语动词.空白处在句子中 reach far. pitch'.and it seemed to he an example of the 作状语，因空白处及下文表示的是一个自然面 组合训练56 mysterious gifts that young geniuses had been 然的结果，使用观在分i词，故填revealing。 一，阅读理解A born with.But is that really so?《这种能力现 6,whch考查定语从句。本句为包含定语从句 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了各个 在t我们称为·绝站音感'，它似乎是年轻天才 的复合句，先行词为：writing system of 领城的专家似乎具有某种与生俱来的神秘能力， 与生供来的种秘天咸的一个例子。但真的是 Chinese characters,因先行词在定语从句中作 但作者通过研究发现，这些人都是通过“刻意炼 这祥吗？)“和最后一段中“Deliberate practice i“ 主语指物，且为非限制性定进从句，应使用关美 习来发展他门的传力的，刻意练习是任何人在 the gold standard for anyone in any field who 系代词which引导.放填which 任何镁域希望建立新的技能和能力的黄金标准。 wishes to build new skills and abilities,(刻意练 7.have been made考在时态和敲动语态。空白 1,C推理判断题.根据第一段中“tWwa% 可是任何人在任何倾战希梁建止斯的技能和 处在句子中作谓请，因与主语之间为被动关 ability now we know as 'perfect pitch'.and it 能力的黄会标准。)”可知，各个领域的专家似 系，使用被动班态，极据时间状语in recent seemed to be an example of the mysterious 平其有某种与生俱来的神秘能力，但作者通过 ys可知句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作 gifts that young geniuses had been born with. 研究发现，这些人都是通过“刻意练习“来发展 对现在的影响，丽语动词使用戏在完成时的被 But is that really so?(这种花力现在被我们称 他们的能力的，刻意练习是任何人在任何领域 动话态，放填have heen made. 为·能附音感”，它椒乎是年轻天才与生信来的 希望建立新的技使和使力的黄金标滑，A项 8.n考查冠词。因空白处后面有名可，此处表 种秘天赋的一个例子，但真的是这样吗)”可 “伟大天赋的秘快”为最佳标题，故选A, 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练39 二、阅读理解B 1.B根据上文的"A few days before my high 13.C根据上文的“I12 the days until 【卧篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 school ended.I was sitting in my English ummer like it w*my job.”及本句中的"but” 研究人员从鸟类身上得到启发，想如道人工智陶 s“可知，“我“的高中生活即将结桌，因此学 可知，“我”希望过去数日子的事情没发生该 模明是否可以在有限的输人下完成类似的任务 校要举行毕业仅式。school学校：graduation 有多好，因此祈祷能追回那些日子。pome承 文中介绍了研究开展的爱过. 毕业：brak休息：random随机，故选B. 诺：asue假设：pray析诗：rese实现。故 1。D细节理解题，根据第一段“Just after 2.A根据上文的"My classmates were talking 选C hatching.many birds learn to identify and about who would be the first person to shed 14.B根据木句中的“make your school a place follow the first moving objeet they ears at1”可知，“我”就在这时哭了起来 where you want to go"可知，“我通过自身的 encountera process called imprinting,which y哭位：ie说谥：对g唱歌：gh叹总。故 经历给高中生提建议：让你的学校成为你想 can offer protection in the wild as it helps 选A 去的地方。support支持：advice建议：rulo hem stay near a parent.(刚解化出来，非多為 3.D根据本句中的“leaving this place hit me 规则：warning警告。故选B。 就学会了识别和跟路它们通到的第一个移动 hd“可知，要毕业了使“我”很难受，说明我” 15.D根据木句中的“You only get one chance 物体—这一过礼械称为“印记’，这种·印记 想到了华业的场景，proposal提议：option选 to be a high schooler'”可知，“我”建议高中生 在野外可以提供维护，司为它可以帮动它们留 项：possibility可能性：hought想法。故 利用好这段时同，因为机会只有一次 在父手身边。)”可知，新生的鸟类有印记是为 选D. account账户；notice注意；control控制 了与监护人建立保护性民系，故选D 4.A根据上文的aving this place hit m advantage优势，放选D. 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“She firs1 raised hard”可知，学校对“我”来说意味着很多， 组合训练57 chicks in a box where the only visual meant意味着，replied答：reacted反应i 一、阅读理解 stimulation came from a rotating 3D objeet faded褪色。故选A. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍 resented o1 a screen,(地有先在一个盒子里钢 5.B根据上文的"there is something for 了智商.情商的区别并结合作者自身情况说明了 春小鸡，唯一的视党制澈是来自屏慕上生见的 veryone in high school'”可知，你要弄清楚在 反情商的重要性。 旋转3D物体，)”可知，萨曼莎·伍德在一个有 高中阶段想得到什么，figure out养请楚。 1.A推理判断画。根据文章第五段This was 能转视觉元素的环境中抚养小鸡，来进行最初 bnng带来：figure计算：crw%穿过：carry长 assertiveness.It boiled down to the command 的实验。故迹A。 载，故选B。 of a single skill the ability to have 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheA1 6.C根据本句中的“16 found my*thing” uncomfortable conversations,(述杭是魄力，这 models had just 300 milliseconds to learn from in high school and that was Student 可以归结为对一项技能的零框：进行令人不舒 cach simulated image-approximating how Government."可知，“我"找到了在高中阶段想 慧的对语的能力，)”和最后一段“While1didn'1 long biological neurons fire after being 要的东西，因此“我”是幸运的。anxiously焦虑 avoid conflict.I was always frustrated by my presented with an image.The researcher found 地：hravely勇收地：luckily幸运地：initially powerlessness when I had to say or do that the Als could learn to recognise 3D 最初地。故选C, something that could upset someone.This is objeet as quickly and accurately as the chicks. 7.C根据下文的“【served as the representative my problem and I'm working on it.(英然我没 (人工智能棱型从每张挟拟困像中学习的时阿 of my class”可知，“我”作为班级的代表可以向 有进免冲突，但苦我不得不说成微一些可能会 只有300毫秒，这楼近于生物种草元在有到图 学校提建汉，因此“我”有发言权。organization 让利人不安的事晴时，我感是因为自己的无能 像后的激活时博。研究人其发现，人工智能可 组织：impression印象：voice声音，发言权： 为力而感到涯表，这是我的问道，我正在努力 以像小鸡一样快逸准瑞地幸会识别3D物 discovery发现.故选C, 解决，)”可知，提高情商使作者过于敏感，缺乏 体，)”可知，虚拟仿真在研究中检查人工智能 B.B根据本句中的“I served as the 魄力，且作者正在务力解决这一阿题。出此推 模型只别3D物体的能力，故选C。 representative of my class“可知，“我“作为班 知，作者在灿啡店里那样做是为了提高一项技 4.C推理判断思。根据最后一段“The study is 级的代表，便有了机会向学校提建议。bene 陶。故选A。 'a great piece of work'in comparing machine 好处chance机会challenge模战：purpose 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“M performance with biological brains.says 目的。故选B mother.an elementary school principal.prized Antone Martinho-Truswell at the University of .C极据上文的“I served as the representative brains and hard work.but she placed a speeial Sydney.But he also notes.'We might be able of my class.and it gave me 8 to convey emphasis on Goleman's new idea.To her,EQ to say that the chick 'snw'its imprinting not only my own'”可知，“我“作为班级的代表， was the elixir that separated the good students object.but that will have a component of 便有了机会向学校提建议，把自已和问学们关 rom the great after they left school.(夜的号希 experience to it.Particularly as imprinting is to 心的间题反映给学校，objectives目标i 是一所小学的校长，地珍绳聪明和梦力，但地 do with identifying its mother,it would he principles原则：concerns关心的问题，关注： 特科重视戈尔受的新想法。对她来说，情商是 unsurprising if that visual experience was utes更新。故远C, 一种万能搞，在他们高开季校后，将好学生与 combined with a suite of other components of 10.A本句的but表示转折，根据下文的“1t 优秀学生区分升来，》”可知，作者母亲认为情 experience:fear yielding to comfort,for in the classroom loxoking at the clock.11 留是一种万能药，即情商是成功的关键。故 example,as the chick comes to regard the for the end of school day,."可知，“我"有时会 选D. objeet as its imprinted'mother'.'(悉尼大华 胎望在学校的一天快点过去，因此“我"会感 3.B词义测题，根据文章第四段“ut when1 的An1 one Martinho Truswell说，这项研究在 到不安，disturbed不安的：heltered庇护 finally began my first job.I noticed a second 比较枫器与生物大脑的性能方面是·一项伟大 的，alarmed惊恐的：nspired启发的.故 elixir in the pockets of some of my colleagues. 的工作。但他也指出，·我们可能会说小鸡 选A (似当我终于开始我的第一份工作时，我注意 ·看到”了它的印记物体，但这将有一个经验的 11.D根据上文的“But ther化were a lot of time 到我的一始同事口爱里有另一种万能药.)“和 组成都分，特剂是国为印记与识剂手帝有美， whn1flt10”及本句中的“1a1imh "Strangest of all,it seemed like the anti-EQ: 如果这什说觉体整与一系到其他体验的组成 classroom looking at the clock.11 for Instead of knowing how to make others feel 年分结合在一起，那就不足为奇了：侧如，当小 the end of school day."可知，“我"有时会盼W good.this elixir gave people the courage to do 鸡把这个物体视为它印记的·章亲时，品惧被 在学校的一天快点过去。applauding鼓掌， the oppositeto say things others didn't want 安参所取代，'》”可知，根据An1 one Martinh心 earching搜索：fighting打斗：longing测望 t0henr.(最奇径的是，这似乎是反情商：不构道 Tusw的说法，将机器性能与生物大敬进行 故选D 如何让别人感觉良好，这个万花药给了人们做 比较的挑战是生物经验的复东性和多样性 12.A根据上文的“Isa1 in the classroom 相反事情的勇气一说荆人不想听的话，)”训 故选C looking at the clock.11 for the end of 知，““指代“另一种万能驾”，雨且这种药是反 三，光形填空 school day."可知.“我"有时会盼望在学校的 情商的，所以这种万能药就是下文第五段中提 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 一天快点过去，因此会开始数日子，等待暑假 到的“AQ”,所以画线词t指代的是AQ。故 了作者在高中毕业前的经历和感悟，表达了对离 的来临。counted down倒计时，倒着数：went 选B. 别的不舍与对高中生活的珍惜，希望高中生利用 through经历：set aside留出：put off推迟 4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ulke1Q 好高中的时同，实现自己的日标 故远A which tracked conventional measures of 高考学霸组合训练40