组合训练54 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练54 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：349 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2024·重庆八中考前模拟预测)Conflict in communities is usually about the task or the person.Of course,sometimes it's hard to separate one from the other. Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done.It points to potential differences in opinion about everything you can imagine that is essential for a group: mission,priorities of tasks,compensation mechanisms(),decision-making mechanisms,etc. Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the task and not the people.Community members must resolve tension inclusively with everyone's voice being heard and acknowledged.However,this does not mean that the solution must include everyone's opinion. After the conversation,everyone should feel that they had a fair chance to express their opinion and that it was taken seriously by others and not brushed aside. Conflict between people is tricky because it attacks a person's essence and self-worth.Often, this form of conflict,known as relationship conflict,happens when two conditions are met: Firstly,people have different values or hold different assumptions,and secondly,neither party can see beyond their own biases.With relationship conflict,the person is perceived to be the problem and is being attacked by others.Each party assumes that most people are on their side and that the other person is acting out of self-interest.This eventually leads to people disagreeing with each other,not for the task's sake,but to prove the other person is wrong. Sometimes conflict originates in a task.People might prefer different tools or different approaches.If this initial controversy is ignored or not dealt with appropriately,the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more complex relationship conflict.When relationship conflict occurs,a lot of things are reactive rather than reflective.People stop thinking and act impulsively(). All in all,remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict.Some people consider it dishonest if an argument is not addressed openly,while in other cultures,such a discussion will not be acceptable.It comes down to "Don't assume everyone thinks like you". ()1.What does the underlined phrase "brushed aside"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Approved. B.Ignored. C.Swept. D.Denied. 160,学霸组合训练·英语高考 ()2.Which of the following is a relationship conflict? A.Eric has a quarrel with his girlfriend in a shopping mall. B.Group members are debating which approaches to be used. C.Tom is criticized by his best friend for being irresponsible. D.Two neighbors have a big argument over community health issues. ()3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A.Relationship conflict originates from task conflict. B.Task conflict is easier to resolve than relationship conflict. C.Conflict in communities causes people to make impulsive decisions. D.Task conflict can be sometimes transformed into relationship conflict. ()4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Give a warning. B.Offer a suggestion. C.Make an assumption. D.List a misconception. 二、阅读理解七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 词数：252 难度：5星 正确率：/5 (2024·广东江门-模)It's no surprise that there's a link between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official:research has found a direct connection between movement and mood.Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health?1. When our muscles tighten,chains of amino acids(氯基酸)called myokines(肌细胞因子)are released into the bloodstream.2 This communication increases adaptation to stress,reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care.3 "While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment,physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,says lead researcher Ben Singh,a research fellow at the University of South Australia.He says regular exercise in a group setting can boost self-esteem and decrease feelings of isolation and loneliness. Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain,too.4. Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity,sharpens judgement skills and improves mental energy.It can also help to slow age-related cognitive decline,possibly even slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer's disease. 第三部分巅峰冲刺4161 5 In this way you'll keep going back to them.Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes,three to five days each week.Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. A.It can improve overall cognitive performance B.They help your muscles and organs communicate C.The answer,studies say,lies in our brain chemical D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds F.To get the biggest health boost,the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day 1. 2 3 4. 5. 三、 语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：209 难度：5星 正确率：/10 (2024·广东梅州二模)The Yinxu Museum opens in Anyang,Henan Province,to display the brilliance of the 3,000-year-old Shang civilization. Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.More than three quarters of these have never been 1 (public)exhibited before.The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the 2 (highlight)in the new galleries.Also on display 3 (be)Shang relics collected from across the rest of present-day China. The Yinxu Ruins,4 (list)as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006,hosted a later period Shang capital city.The site also produced rich findings of 3,300-year-old bones,5 reveal the oldest-known established writing system of Chinese characters,6 are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the Chinese nation. Many key breakthroughs 7 (make)in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas.For example,8 urban road system and the remains of an artificial lake in the royal temple area were found. These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city 9 carried forward the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization.Through the exhibits,the public can comprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms 10 politics,economy,agriculture,military affairs,among others. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 162,学霸组合训练·英语高考Toyota became the latest carmaker forred to demonstrated证明restored恢复，故迷D the conversation,everyone should feel that cut production in a global shortage of 11.C根据上文Dad showed me footholds"和 they had a fnir chance to express their opinion microchips,announcing it would stop work at 空后的sold某round again'"可知，作者在父母 and that it was taken seriously by others and two of its plants in Japan.Other carmakers 的指导下找到了立是点，双脚找到了坚实的 no”可知.每绕短语和“take it seriously”是相 have also had to send workers home,(由于绕 地面，站稳了，left离开：boke弄坏：found 反的意思，因此，第二段中线短语的意思是 少芯片，工厂聚亚了。5月18日，来旧公司宣 找到：dug挖，放选C。 忽路”。故选B. 布将停止其在日本的两家工厂的生产，成为最 12.D恨据下文“the family honds formed'"f和空 2.C推理判浙题。文章第三段讲到“Co压ict 新一家因全球芯片短缺而被進减产的汽本朝 后的“s a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加 between people is Iricky because it attacks a 造商。其他汽车制造有也不得不让工人回 亲密了.nicer更好的：tougher更艰苦的： person's essence and self worth,"可知，关系神 家，)“.结合本文探讨了全球芯片短缺对汽车 braver更男收的：closer更亲近的，故选D, 突攻击的是人的本质和自我价值，C远项“汤 工业和其他领域的影响，特别强调了产业周期 13.B根据空后的“called·Family Reflection 婷被他最好的明友批评不负责任”中“不负责 性交互作用的重要性，以及授资对未来芯片供 Tie”并结合语境可知，他们将母晚进行的 任”是人的本质，因此C选项表示关系冲突 应的影响。可知，A选项“正在装载中，请稍 这个活动称为“家庭问忆时间”，由此可知，他 故选C 等”最符合文章标题。故选A 们很喜欢这个话动，很亲初地给它取名字 3.D推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“山this 二，完形填空 originally源来，起初；affectionately亲切地： initial controversy is ignored or not dealt with 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 equently朝繁地，simply简单地，仅仅，故 appropriately.the relatively easy task conflict 了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅 选B turns into a more complex relationship conflict. 行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，也让作者横得了旅 14.C服据空前的“1augs”可知，这厘指一天经 When relationship conflict occurs.a lot of 行的直正意义 历的欢乐和闻水。ympathy同情：conflict things are reactive rather than reflective,(知果 1.B银据下文“it was a journey of discovery into 冲笑：tars泪水：profits利测.故选C 这种蓑初的争议被忽视或处理不当，相对客易 0u2”可知，这次做行还是一次探素发现 15.A根据空前的“acg”并结合上文作者面临 的任务冲突此会演变成更复杂的美系冲突 更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仪是 龄岖小路时父母给子帮助可知，这甲是说 当关系冲突发生时，很多事情都是被动的，而 场身体的旅行.crowded铜挤的：physical身 家人一起面对挽战，challenges挑战：defeats 不是反思的。》”可推知，任务神突有时会转化 体的：creative创造（性）的：necessary必要的， 失救：apposition反对：uncertainty犹像。故 为关系冲突。故迹D. 故选B. 选A 4.B推理判斯题。文意最后一段讲到“A1m 2.A根据下文“the family bonds formed"可知， 三、语法填空 all,remember that every culture has its own 这场能行让察避关系更亲密了，所以这是一场 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 way of handling conflict,(总而言之，记往每种 探素家庭关系的能行。relationships关系： 了皮影戏的相关信息 文化都有自己处理冲突的方式，)”以及最后 potentials潜力：dreams梦想：inspirations灵 1.has survived考查时态和主谓一致。根据 句“It comes down to+Dn't assume everyone 感。放选A。 “{or centuries“可知，本句为现在完成时，主语 thinks like you.(州站起来就是·不要氧设每 3.A根据空后“with his trusty rond map”可知， 为单数，谓语应用单数，故填ha%survived, 个人郑和你想的一祥”。)“可知，作者在最后 爸爸用地图给大家引路。guided引导（某人至 2.are believed考查时态、语态和主一致.本 段是要是供一个建议，建议大家能看到并包容 某地)encouraged放时comforted安慧： 句在陈述审实，时态用一般现在时，主语Tc 其他文化，其他人的想法。放选B at1 racted吸引，故选A origins of shadow play与谓销believe为被动 二、阅读理解七选五 4.C根据空前“he upcoming'“和下文“We went 关系，所以为一鞭现在时的被动语态，且主语 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 through diverse 5.from the thick forests 是复数，be动词应用nre.故填re believed. 了运动对心理健康有着积极作用，并阐述了运动 to the vast deserts of the West.“可知，这里是 3.nd考查连问。句意：木偶的制作是一个非 和情缩之问存在直接联系的原因 说他们即将到访的地点，evn事件 含复杂的过程，它要求极高的精度，是对工匠 1.C根据上文“Why does exercise hold s0mhny stations火车站：locations鬼点，how节目 的投人和技能的考验。根据句意可知，前后滑 benefits for our mental health?(为什么运动 故选C. 语都分为并列关系，用nd连接。放填nnd 对我们的心理健康有这么多射处？)“可知，木 5.B根据空后的“from the thick forests to the 4.themselves考查代词。in oneself俨木身”，为 句主要回答上文的同题.结合下文-When our st deserts of the Wes1”可知，这里是说他们 固定短i诉，故填themselves: muscles tighten.chains of amino acids called 看到的各种各样的景观。ultures文化： 5.adoption考查名词.through为介词，后接名 myokines are released into the bloodstream dscape5风最；roups组；countrie%国家， 问adoption作宾语，枚填adoption. (尚我们的机肉枝紧时，忙称为肌促图子的象 故选B。 6.to create考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 基酸链赦释放到血液中，)”提到氢基酸链被件 6.D根据下文"not knowing how to proceed可 空处为非语动词，用动词不定式作目的状 做，正是C选项中hemical的体现。故C选项 知，作者酒到了一条特别蟑华的小路。 语。故填to create, “研究表明，答案在于我们大脑中的化学物质” imagined想象：construeted建造：moothed 7.[eatured考查非谓语动问。空处为非谓语动 符合语境，放选C, 使平滑：encountered遇到，故选D。 同.The themes and characters与feature在 2.B.根据上文“When our muscles tighten: 7.A根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得细 料上为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 chains of amino acids called myokines are 住了。roe(四害怕等)不动：lew飞行： released into the bloodstream,(当我们的L肉 落下【orgot忘i记.故惑A, 8.traditional考青形容问，形容词traditional 使景时，被称为肌促因子的氨基酸链被释放到 8.C根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds, 作定语，修饰名同。故填traditional. 点液中，)”以及下文“This communication Mom coached me with calming 9 and 9.what考查连接词.of后接宾语从句，从句缺 increases adaptation to stress.reduces reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay 少主班，且结合句意可知，该主语指物，用连接 symptoms of anxiety and has a direet effect on nhead,.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介人 代词what作引导词。故填what, depression,(这种交流增加了对压力的违应，减 了作者所处的困境，reached down把…拿 10.考查介问。句意：尽管数字娱乐兴起，皮 少了集虑的在扶，并对押都有克楼作周，)”可 下来，stood aside站到一边：stepped in介人： 影戏作为一种超越倒界和时代的水恒传统， 知，本句承接上文，说明氨基酸链的具体作用， turned back使返回，故送C, 在世界许多地方继续作为一种宝贵的艺术形 B选项中they指代室格前chains of amino 9.A根层句中的”coached me'”可知，妈妈用平 式存在。恨据句意可知，表示“作为“用介可 ids,空格后This communieation指选项B中 静的话语指导作者，wr话语：worries拥 5。故填 your muscles and organs communicate.B 心noises噪音；thoughts想法，故选A 组合训练54 选项“它们播助你的肌肉和器官交流”符合语 10.D根据上文“Frightened,I7,not 一、阅读理解 境，故选B knowing how to proceed,."f和下文“】finally 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向读着介 3.G根据上文"A recent study published in the overcame my【ear”可知，作者一开始看到这 罪了团体中的任务冲突和关系冲突的含义，特点 British Journal of Sports Medicine showed 条崎邮小路时吓朵了，后来在父母的帮助下 以及二者之间的关系，并健如何解决冲突提出了 that treatment for depression can be much 终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作着重新 建议 more effective when physical activity is added 恢复借心，lost失去：maintained维持：1.B同义猜测题。两线短语上文讲到“After to the usunl care."以及下文+While exercise is 高考学霸组合训练38 not a substitute for professional mental health 示泛指，名词前需使用不定过词表示“一个”， 知，年轻的莫扎特具有似平是天生的神秘天 treatment.physical activity can complement 因urbn的发音以元音音素开头，故填an, 赋一“绝对音盛”的能力，接着提出一个问 and enhance the effeets of the treatment.' 9.and考查连同.根据上文“isplayed a grand 题，事实真的是这样吗？接着第二段中 says lead researcher Ben Singh.a research picture of a capital city”以及下文“carried "Actually.those people all develop their fellow at the University of South Australia.He forward the projeet of tracking the origins of abilities through"deliberate practice'(实际上， says regular exereise in a group setting can he Chinese civilization”可知，上下文之间为并 那些人都是通过‘意继习'来发展他们的能 boost self-esteem and decrease feelings of 列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填nd。 力的)“可知，实际上那些人都是通过“刻意练 isolation and lonelines“.”可知，本句主要就上 10.of考查介词，in terms of为固定短语，含义 习”来发展他们的能力的，故作者提到莫扎特 文加入体育活动展开具体说明，且此处涉及研 为“就面言”，符合句意，放填6 的绝对音感”能力是为了导入对天赋的恩考， 究，推测本句与研究中的参与者有关。故G选 写作训练55 故远C 项“参与者在12周后发现每天跟炼30到60 一、应用文写作 2.C韶节是解题。银据最后一段中“The right 分钟是有整的”符合境，故选G, One Possible Version sort of practice carried out over a sufficient 4.A很据上文“Exercise helps build key Stand Up and Exercise.Everybody! period of time will lead to improvement. connections between the networks within the Are you tired of being chained to your desk Nothing else.And this is true whether our goal brain,loo,”以及下文"Studies have shown all day long?Do you feel weary during the is to become a concert pianist or just play the that physical aetivity stimulates creativity. daytime but find yourself wide awake at night?If piano well enough to amuse ourselves.to be sharpens judgement skills and improves so.Tai Chi may be the perfeet solution for you. the greatest three-point shooter or just build mental energy.It can also help to slow age Tai Chi,a time-honored Chinese martial art. ourselves up.Deliberate practice is the gold related cognitive decline.possibly even has become increasingly popular among people of standard for anyone in any field who wishes to slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer's all ages and fitness levels.It is characterized by build new skills and abilities.(在是够的时间内 击s心ase”可知，本句主要是在说明体有活动对 graceful,flowing movements and deep breathing 进行正确的体习将通向进步，设有什么别的 人的大脑的具体好处，故A选填“它可以提岛 techniques.Moreover.Tai Chi has been shown to 方法。无论我】的日标是成为一名普乐会钢 整体认知表现"符合语境，故选A. provide numerous health benefits,including 零家，适是只是把钢琴弹祥是够好来搅乖自 5.E根据下文"1 n this way you'll keep going better sleep.stress relief.and inereased energy 己，是成为最伟大的三分射于，还是只是为了 back to them.Experts suggest that you aim levels. 低炼自己，这都是正确的。则意练可是任何人 for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes,three to So what are you waiting for?Stand up and 在任何缓城希望建立断的技能和能力的黄金 five days each week.Getting sweaty is good give it a shot! 标准)“可知，在作者看来，成为专家最重要的 for your body and mind,”可知，该空位于文章 二、读后续写 是刻意练习，故选C, 末段，起到总结作用，另外空格后面In this One Possible Version: 3.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Auay, way对应F选项中to be engaged in sports you When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!"to her at those people all develop their abilities through enjoy,空后them指代sport4。故F选项“为了 the finish line.Eva was surprised.Looking around. 'deliberate practice',a purposeful and systematic 最大程度电促进健康，关健是要参加你喜欢的 she realized what her coach meant.Instead of type of practire that makes it poesible for them to 运动”符合语境，做选F being left in the dust.she found herself among bhng%they otherwise could not,(实际上，这些 三，语法填空 the top three."I just can't believe it."Eva 人都是通过·刻意练习”来发展他们的能力的， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了问南 gasped.unable to contnin her excitement.Her 这是一种有日的的，系挑的练习，使他们有可 安阳的胶蝗博物馆及其所展示的有3000年历史 mouth curved up into a smile and her face lit up 能微他们本来做不到的事情，)”可知，这些非 的商代文明，以及近年来在服罐遗址及其周边地 with a sense of confidence.The mind trick had 凡的能力并非天生，而是逝过“刻意练习“来发 区取得的重要考古发现 worked wonders and the word“mile”was no 展的，结合面线词下文“Allen's jump shot was 1,uby考查谓词。室白处在句子中作状语， longer a monster for her.She felt energetic. not noticeably better than his teammates'back 修饰后而的动问，使用丽词，故填publicly, refreshed and powerful and believed she could in high school:in fact.it was poor.But with 2.highlights考查名词夏数。空白处在句子中 overeome any obstacle in her life,including her hard work and dedication.he transformed his 作表语，应用名词，根据上文“23 vehicles{23辑 poor sense of direction. jump shot into one so graceful and natural that 丰每)”可推理出空白处应填名词的复数，故填 Eva decided to use the same trick to deal people assumed he was born with it.Allen highlights with the school building.She stopped racking her 疏校并不比地的高中队友好多少；事实上，很 3.ae考查时态和主罪一数。空白处在句子中 brains for which direetion to go.Instead,she 差。但通过芳力和授入，他将自己的纯投变得 作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客现情况，谓语 created a detailed map of the six-story building. 如此化骤和自然，以至于人们认为他是天生的 动词使用一取现在时，此处是倒装结构，主语 highlighting key landmarks with different colors. 跳投好手，)"可知，木段是通过Ray Allen的例 是Shang relics,谓语动同用复数形式。故 Breaking down the routes into smaller sections. 子佐正上文说法，由此推知而线词所在句意为 填afe she explored each day,ane at a time.Days turned “我的一个见证来自Ray Allen.一个十次人选 4,*tcd考查非谓讲动词.空白处在句子中作 into weeks.and now navigating the huge building NBA全明星的球员”"，testimonies%意为"证 定语，因与其逻辑主语The Yinxu Ruins之间 seemed like a piece of cake.This episode served 据”，故远B 为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填 as a reminder that with great determination and a 4.A标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 listed. clever mind trick,one can achieve anything and 中-Itwa×an ability now we know as'rec 5.revealing考查非谓语动词.空白处在句子中 reach far. pitch'.and it seemed to he an example of the 作状语，因空白处及下文表示的是一个自然面 组合训练56 mysterious gifts that young geniuses had been 然的结果，使用观在分i词，故填revealing。 一，阅读理解A born with.But is that really so?《这种能力现 6,whch考查定语从句。本句为包含定语从句 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了各个 在t我们称为·绝站音感'，它似乎是年轻天才 的复合句，先行词为：writing system of 领城的专家似乎具有某种与生俱来的神秘能力， 与生供来的种秘天咸的一个例子。但真的是 Chinese characters,因先行词在定语从句中作 但作者通过研究发现，这些人都是通过“刻意炼 这祥吗？)“和最后一段中“Deliberate practice i“ 主语指物，且为非限制性定进从句，应使用关美 习来发展他门的传力的，刻意练习是任何人在 the gold standard for anyone in any field who 系代词which引导.放填which 任何镁域希望建立新的技能和能力的黄金标准。 wishes to build new skills and abilities,(刻意练 7.have been made考在时态和敲动语态。空白 1,C推理判断题.根据第一段中“tWwa% 可是任何人在任何倾战希梁建止斯的技能和 处在句子中作谓请，因与主语之间为被动关 ability now we know as 'perfect pitch'.and it 能力的黄会标准。)”可知，各个领域的专家似 系，使用被动班态，极据时间状语in recent seemed to be an example of the mysterious 平其有某种与生俱来的神秘能力，但作者通过 ys可知句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作 gifts that young geniuses had been born with. 研究发现，这些人都是通过“刻意练习“来发展 对现在的影响，丽语动词使用戏在完成时的被 But is that really so?(这种花力现在被我们称 他们的能力的，刻意练习是任何人在任何领域 动话态，放填have heen made. 为·能附音感”，它椒乎是年轻天才与生信来的 希望建立新的技使和使力的黄金标滑，A项 8.n考查冠词。因空白处后面有名可，此处表 种秘天赋的一个例子，但真的是这样吗)”可 “伟大天赋的秘快”为最佳标题，故选A, 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练39