组合训练53 阅读理解+完形填空十语法填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练53 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 阅读理解 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 词数:396 难度:3星 正确率:/4 (2024·浙江天域联盟二联考)For want of a chip, the factory was lost. On May 18th,Toyota became the latest carmaker forced to cut production in a global shortage of microchips, announcing it would stop work at two of its plants in Japan. Other carmakers have also had to send workers home. The pain is not limited to the car industry, for the shortage spans all sorts of chips, from expensive, high-tech devices that power smartphones and data centers to simple sensors and micro controllers that have become vital commodities(商 品). This chip drought is the result of the interaction between industries that undergo cycles of boom and bust. “The most important thing," says Malcolm Penn, who runs a chip-industry consultancy,"is that shortages are a natural part of the industry." Chipmaking is a good example of a"pork-cycle" business, named for the regular swings between under- and over-supply in pork markets. As with pigs, the supply of chips cannot quickly react to changes in demand. Capacity was tight even before the pandemic, says Mr Penn, pointing out that investment by chipmakers in factory equipment has been below its long-term average for many years. The pandemic arrived at the worst possible time. After an early crash, demand in several fields boomed. Locked-down consumers bought laptops and other devices. Cloud computing operators added servers to deal with the wave of home-workers. The car industry was particularly badly hit by a decision to cut orders early in the pandemic-demand for cars has since recovered. But the complexities of the production process mean it takes time to recover. "I can cancel my orders in an afternoon," says Mr Penn. "If I want to start them up again, that takes months-and that capacity is now busy serving other customers." But the pork cyele is turning once again. The world's biggest chipmaker, plans to spend $30 bn on new capacity this year. Two other giants have also decided on further investment. That will bring relief to the wider economy, but not immediately. Arvind Krishna said he thought the shortages might last for two years. And, says Mr Penn, when the drought eventually ends. chipmakers may find they face a familiar problem on a bigger scale: a capacity investment in response to serious shortages today could well mean a sizeable surplus(过剩) tomorrow 第三部分 巅峰冲刺。157 ( )1. How does the author illustrate the cyclical nature of chipmaking in Paragraph 3? A. By referring to a quotation B. By making a comparison. C. By drawing a conclusion. D. By presenting an argument. ( )2. What may the investment mentioned in Paragraph 5 eventually lead to? A. Improved supply chain stability. B. Timely assistance to the business. C. Economic growth in related sectors. D. Possible future oversupply of chips )3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Production capacity would recover soon. B. A combination of reasons led to the chip shortage. C. An investment of $ 3o bn was enough for the problem. D. Tovota was the first carmaker to suspend production. f )4. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Loading, Please Wait B. Dying, Please Act C. Calling, Please Respond D. Over-Supplying, Please Stop 二、完形填空 词数:225 难度:4星 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 正确率:/15 (2024·湖北武汉模拟)When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 . Every day, Dad 3 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures of the upcoming 4 . We went through diverse 5 , from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 6 a particularly roughpath. Frightened, I 7 , not knowing how to proceed. That's when my parents 8. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 1o my confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family. From then on, every evening, we would gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time". During these sessions, we would share laughs, 14 , and insights from the day's experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destinatior but about the personal growth that happens along the way, and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together. 158学霸组合训练·英语 高考 △_ B. physical C. creative )1. A. crowded D. necessary #。 B. potentials C. dreams )2. A. relationships D. inspirations )3. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted C. locations B. stations )4. A. events D. shows B. landscapes )5. A. cultures C. groups D. countries C. smoothed )6. A. imagined B. constructed D. encountered B. flew C. fell )7. A. froze D. forgot )8. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back B. worries )9. A. words C. noises D. thoughts -△ )10. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored ,。 B. broke C. found )11. A. left D. dug B. tougher C. braver )12. A. nicer D. closer C. frequently )13. A. originally B. affectionately D. simply C. tears )14. A. sympathy B. conflict D. profits _△。 )15. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 三、语法填空 词数:240 难度:4星 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 正确率:/10 (2024·江苏南通高三四模)Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 1 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 2 (believe) to date back to ancient China. where it was later spread to other parts of the world. The creation of puppets(木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 3 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen(匠人). These puppets are in 4 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 5 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches. In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast ontc the screen 6 (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters 7 (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely, depending on the cultural context. While 8 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy, handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 9 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 1o a valuable art form in many parts of the world. △. 3. 2. . 6. 6. 8. 9. 10. 第三部分 峰冲刺。1592,D推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, 4.D根据空白处后的“He noted that his online 12.D根据句中“he beautiful site”及上文的行 small tasks can lead to a particularly annoying students usunlly end up with lower grades." 程艰雄可知，作者对眼前的量色感列惊讶 form of procrastination.This could be 知，空白处会提供He的信息，D选项“Ae shrp急刚的：suecessful成功的：experienced something as simple as making a phone call to Davidson教授在面授和在线的课程中教授相 有经种的：amazed惊以的。故述D。 a stranger.You are so unwilling and afraid that 同的课程，”与空白处后提到的“在线学习的同 13.D根据上文可知，作者一行人来参观这座城 you might mess it up.This makes worry sit in 学通常会以较低的成绩告终”形成对比。 市，即探素这个古代的杰作，unearth发据： your mind,reduces your ability to solve the 5.E此空白处位于段落的开头，即段落主题句 preserve保存：display展示：explore探索，故 problem and then leads to procrastinntion. 的位置。空白处后湾及的关键间和内容有：A 选D 而，小任券会导数一种特利恼人的施延延。它 social connection,ease this problem,suggests 14.B根据下文"Earned views are always 可能会是给陌生人打电话一样简单的事。你 及几点建议，选项“对在线课程的主要抱怨 bte.“可知，作者对这次经历印象深刻.因 是如此不显意，也害伯你会把事情格吧。这会 是它们扶少人际交流。”，概括了本段的主要内 此作者应孩是愿意再次体验的。otherwise 让你心中克阔忧虑，降低你解决问题的能力 容，且E选项中的human interaction与本段 否划：again再，though然面：instead代皆 进而导政地走，)“可知，像给陌生人打电话这 的social connection。with a friend.class 故选B. 种小事，会让你心中充满忧虑，这是你的消极 discussion,study group,in-person meetings 15.C根据下文"Earned views are alw8ys 情绪，近而降低你解决阿圈的能力，导致拖延。 呼位 eter,”可知收获的量色总是更好的，由比可 由此可推知，作者在第三段提到“打电话“这种 三、完形填空 报测出，正是州雄让旅程变得更有意义。 小事是为了还明拖延可能是由消极情绪引起 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述 popular受欢迎的+distinet不同的：rewarding 的.故选D。 了作者自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚“遗失之城” 值得的，有意义的：influential有影响的，放 3.C同义猜测题，根据画线短语上文“S0,ow Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受. 选C to get small things done?Sirois suggests we 1.D根据下文可知，由于设有火车或公共汽车 组合训练53 should move our attention from emotions to 唑有多日徒步才能到达，故到达这个遗迹是不 一、阅读理解 actions..(那么，r何北小事欲好呢？Sirois建议 容易的，extensive广大的：qualified胜任的： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了全球老片 我们庄被将注意力从情诸传移到行动上，)”和 domestic国内的：csy容易的。故选D. 知缺对汽车工业和其他衡域的影响，以及投资对 用线址语所在句子“And sinee a tiny task 2.B根据上文可知，设有火车或公共汽车可以 未来芯片供应的影响 won't take long,rather than scheduling it, 方便地到达遗迹，故仅能步行到达。 1.B推理判断题。根据第三段·The most! just get cracking(☆于一个小任务不会花很关 impressive给人印象探刻的：accessible可到达 时间，所以与其安排它，不get eracking.)”可 important thing.'says Malcolm Penn.who 的worthwhile值得的：cconomical经济的 知，微好小事需要将注意力转移到行动上，由 runs a chipindustry consultancy.is that 故选B. 此可推知，小任务不会花很长时间，所以我们 shortages are a natural part of the industry.' 3.入虽然前往这个城市非常不使，但是作者仍 要立即采取行动解决它，画线短语意为“立即 Chipmaking is a good example of a 'pork- 然去了那里，说明作者无法抗拒这个机会 采取行动.”，与C项“Take immedia【e action. cycle'business.named for the regular swings (立即采取行动，)“意思一样。故选C resist抵制：obtain获得：5eiC抓住：experience between under and over-supply in pork 经历。故送A 4,A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍 markets.As with pigs.the supply of chips 了推延小事的这种其体行为：第二段解释了掏 4,D根据句中“with a licensed guide”可知. cannot quickly react to changes in demand. 延的人的做齿以及拖延的原因—缺乏组织 游陪伴我们旅行，n1urm轮道：n contact with Capacity was tight even before the pandemic. 和什则如何在不同活动之何分配时间的能力 与…取得联系in harmony with与…和谐 says Mr Penn,pointing out that investment by 是一个原因，情绪也可能是一个因素：第三段 相处：in company with陪作…，与n一起 chipmakers in factory enuipment has been 和第四段解释了推迟小事的原因：第五段介绍 故选D below its long-term average for many years 了我们该如何把小事做好，避免范延。由此可 5.C根据上文“The dirt path,which wandered 《“最重要的是，·经营一家芯片行业书询公司 知，义章主要介绍了我们为什么推迟小事的原 through towering palms and hanging vines" 的马尔科蟑·策思说，·：缺是这个行业的 因，A项“为什么我们要推迟小申？”适合作文 知，这条土路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕相树，还有很 个自然组成部分，·芒片制造是·绪肉周前·的 章标题。故选A 多露蔓悬挂其上，这对于徒步旅行者应是具有 一个很好的例子，以猪肉市场供应不足和供应 二、阅续理解七选五 桃战性的。disappointing令人失望的：striking 过刺之间的定期波动命名，与指肉供应一样， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍和探 惊人的：challenging其有挑战性的：promising 芯片的侠应无法远追对需求变化做出反应， 村了在线学习的优点，缺点以及一些建议 有希望的。故选C 佩恩表帝，即使在度情爆发之前，产能也很质 1.G根据空白处前“In the past few years,. 6.A根据下文“he journey is tough”以及语境 张。他指出，芯片制造商对工厂设备的投资多 online learning has become a significant part of 可知，建议徒步旅行者要有良好的身体素质， 年来一直低于长期平均术平，)”可知，作者通 the university and college experience..”可知，在 是因为旅途限难。故远A 过比较说明芯片制造的周明性。做选B. 过去的儿年里，在线学习已成为大学生活中的 7。A根据下文可知，他们与这片土地有深厚的 2.D细节理第题，根据第五段“And,says Mr 重要组成部分。G选项“一项调查发或，29% 关系，故“他门”指的是“木地人”。naie本地 Penn.when the drought eventually ends. 的大学生注了在线课程，“为空白处前的观 人+photographer摄整师：guide导游：hiker徒 chipmakers may find they face a familiar 点提供数据支挥，以说明在线学习在大学中的 步旅行者。故选A problem on a bigger scale:a capacity 普及程度。 8.C根据句中-They have been cut off from the investment in response to serious shortages 2,F空白处前连续用了两个疑问句：根据空白 outside world for centuries”可知，他们与外界 today could well mean a sizeable surplus 处后“We interviewed students and professors 隔绝了几个世纪，因此他们和这片土地之间有 tom0row,(翼思表示，当严重短缺最终结来 to get their advice about online courses,."可知， 若深厚的联系，understanding理船：rust信 时，芯片制造商可能会发现，他幻在更大范因 “我们”采访了学生和教授，所取了他们对在找 任：bond联系，短带，greement同总。故达C 内而格一个热悉的问题：为良对今天的严重短 课程的建议，F选项“如果你选择在线课程，你 9.B根据上下文语境可知，“我们”趁着尽上凉 缺而进行的产能授青，很可能意味希明天会出 能做些什么来确保取得最好的成绩？”与空白 快尽早出发，以避免酒上高温。reduce减少： 现相当大的过利。)”可知，第五段提到的投资 处前的问句一起引出室白处后的内容，符合 bta击敢，避免：bear忍受1 enerate产生，故 最终会导致未来可能出现的芯片供过于求。 讲境。 选B. 故选D. 3,A根据空白处前“在线学习最明显的优点是 1o.C根据下文“After finally lifting my painful 3.B罪节理解题。根据第二段“This ch 可以随时随地学习。”，以及空白处后“我认为 ody up the long flight of stairs”"可知，高祖和 drought is the result of the interaction between 很多人都忽略了一点，那就是学习进度很容易 肌肉疼痛感袭来。pick up检起：hold off推 industries that undergo cycles of boom and 滞后”可知，A法项“但这并不意味着没有藏止 迟：etn开如：die down逐渐清失，故选C. b山sL,(这种芯片短缺是经历繁荣与萧条周脚的 日期，”与空自处前“可以随时陶地学习“形成 11.B根据句中“we reached the final stage'”可 行业之间相至作用的结果，)”可知，多种原因 对比，并且呼应后面的“学习进度”，符合语境。 知，“我们“最后的任务是走1200级石阶 导政了芯片短块。撤选B。 A选项中的deadlines和本段中的anytime和 identify识别：oovr行走（一段路程）：surface 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段“For want of: fall hehind schedule相呼应. 浮出水面：unt记数，故选B. chip.the fartory was lost.On May 18th, 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练37 Toyota became the latest carmaker forred to demonstrated证明restored恢复，故迷D the conversation,everyone should feel that cut production in a global shortage of 11.C根据上文Dad showed me footholds"和 they had a fnir chance to express their opinion microchips,announcing it would stop work at 空后的sold某round again'"可知，作者在父母 and that it was taken seriously by others and two of its plants in Japan.Other carmakers 的指导下找到了立是点，双脚找到了坚实的 no”可知.每绕短语和“take it seriously”是相 have also had to send workers home,(由于绕 地面，站稳了，left离开：boke弄坏：found 反的意思，因此，第二段中线短语的意思是 少芯片，工厂聚亚了。5月18日，来旧公司宣 找到：dug挖，放选C。 忽路”。故选B. 布将停止其在日本的两家工厂的生产，成为最 12.D恨据下文“the family honds formed'"f和空 2.C推理判浙题。文章第三段讲到“Co压ict 新一家因全球芯片短缺而被進减产的汽本朝 后的“s a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加 between people is Iricky because it attacks a 造商。其他汽车制造有也不得不让工人回 亲密了.nicer更好的：tougher更艰苦的： person's essence and self worth,"可知，关系神 家，)“.结合本文探讨了全球芯片短缺对汽车 braver更男收的：closer更亲近的，故选D, 突攻击的是人的本质和自我价值，C远项“汤 工业和其他领域的影响，特别强调了产业周期 13.B根据空后的“called·Family Reflection 婷被他最好的明友批评不负责任”中“不负责 性交互作用的重要性，以及授资对未来芯片供 Tie”并结合语境可知，他们将母晚进行的 任”是人的本质，因此C选项表示关系冲突 应的影响。可知，A选项“正在装载中，请稍 这个活动称为“家庭问忆时间”，由此可知，他 故选C 等”最符合文章标题。故选A 们很喜欢这个话动，很亲初地给它取名字 3.D推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“山this 二，完形填空 originally源来，起初；affectionately亲切地： initial controversy is ignored or not dealt with 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 equently朝繁地，simply简单地，仅仅，故 appropriately.the relatively easy task conflict 了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅 选B turns into a more complex relationship conflict. 行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，也让作者横得了旅 14.C服据空前的“1augs”可知，这厘指一天经 When relationship conflict occurs.a lot of 行的直正意义 历的欢乐和闻水。ympathy同情：conflict things are reactive rather than reflective,(知果 1.B银据下文“it was a journey of discovery into 冲笑：tars泪水：profits利测.故选C 这种蓑初的争议被忽视或处理不当，相对客易 0u2”可知，这次做行还是一次探素发现 15.A根据空前的“acg”并结合上文作者面临 的任务冲突此会演变成更复杂的美系冲突 更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仪是 龄岖小路时父母给子帮助可知，这甲是说 当关系冲突发生时，很多事情都是被动的，而 场身体的旅行.crowded铜挤的：physical身 家人一起面对挽战，challenges挑战：defeats 不是反思的。》”可推知，任务神突有时会转化 体的：creative创造（性）的：necessary必要的， 失救：apposition反对：uncertainty犹像。故 为关系冲突。故迹D. 故选B. 选A 4.B推理判斯题。文意最后一段讲到“A1m 2.A根据下文“the family bonds formed"可知， 三、语法填空 all,remember that every culture has its own 这场能行让察避关系更亲密了，所以这是一场 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 way of handling conflict,(总而言之，记往每种 探素家庭关系的能行。relationships关系： 了皮影戏的相关信息 文化都有自己处理冲突的方式，)”以及最后 potentials潜力：dreams梦想：inspirations灵 1.has survived考查时态和主谓一致。根据 句“It comes down to+Dn't assume everyone 感。放选A。 “{or centuries“可知，本句为现在完成时，主语 thinks like you.(州站起来就是·不要氧设每 3.A根据空后“with his trusty rond map”可知， 为单数，谓语应用单数，故填ha%survived, 个人郑和你想的一祥”。)“可知，作者在最后 爸爸用地图给大家引路。guided引导（某人至 2.are believed考查时态、语态和主一致.本 段是要是供一个建议，建议大家能看到并包容 某地)encouraged放时comforted安慧： 句在陈述审实，时态用一般现在时，主语Tc 其他文化，其他人的想法。放选B at1 racted吸引，故选A origins of shadow play与谓销believe为被动 二、阅读理解七选五 4.C根据空前“he upcoming'“和下文“We went 关系，所以为一鞭现在时的被动语态，且主语 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 through diverse 5.from the thick forests 是复数，be动词应用nre.故填re believed. 了运动对心理健康有着积极作用，并阐述了运动 to the vast deserts of the West.“可知，这里是 3.nd考查连问。句意：木偶的制作是一个非 和情缩之问存在直接联系的原因 说他们即将到访的地点，evn事件 含复杂的过程，它要求极高的精度，是对工匠 1.C根据上文“Why does exercise hold s0mhny stations火车站：locations鬼点，how节目 的投人和技能的考验。根据句意可知，前后滑 benefits for our mental health?(为什么运动 故选C. 语都分为并列关系，用nd连接。放填nnd 对我们的心理健康有这么多射处？)“可知，木 5.B根据空后的“from the thick forests to the 4.themselves考查代词。in oneself俨木身”，为 句主要回答上文的同题.结合下文-When our st deserts of the Wes1”可知，这里是说他们 固定短i诉，故填themselves: muscles tighten.chains of amino acids called 看到的各种各样的景观。ultures文化： 5.adoption考查名词.through为介词，后接名 myokines are released into the bloodstream dscape5风最；roups组；countrie%国家， 问adoption作宾语，枚填adoption. (尚我们的机肉枝紧时，忙称为肌促图子的象 故选B。 6.to create考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 基酸链赦释放到血液中，)”提到氢基酸链被件 6.D根据下文"not knowing how to proceed可 空处为非语动词，用动词不定式作目的状 做，正是C选项中hemical的体现。故C选项 知，作者酒到了一条特别蟑华的小路。 语。故填to create, “研究表明，答案在于我们大脑中的化学物质” imagined想象：construeted建造：moothed 7.[eatured考查非谓语动问。空处为非谓语动 符合语境，放选C, 使平滑：encountered遇到，故选D。 同.The themes and characters与feature在 2.B.根据上文“When our muscles tighten: 7.A根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得细 料上为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 chains of amino acids called myokines are 住了。roe(四害怕等)不动：lew飞行： released into the bloodstream,(当我们的L肉 落下【orgot忘i记.故惑A, 8.traditional考青形容问，形容词traditional 使景时，被称为肌促因子的氨基酸链被释放到 8.C根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds, 作定语，修饰名同。故填traditional. 点液中，)”以及下文“This communication Mom coached me with calming 9 and 9.what考查连接词.of后接宾语从句，从句缺 increases adaptation to stress.reduces reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay 少主班，且结合句意可知，该主语指物，用连接 symptoms of anxiety and has a direet effect on nhead,.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介人 代词what作引导词。故填what, depression,(这种交流增加了对压力的违应，减 了作者所处的困境，reached down把…拿 10.考查介问。句意：尽管数字娱乐兴起，皮 少了集虑的在扶，并对押都有克楼作周，)”可 下来，stood aside站到一边：stepped in介人： 影戏作为一种超越倒界和时代的水恒传统， 知，本句承接上文，说明氨基酸链的具体作用， turned back使返回，故送C, 在世界许多地方继续作为一种宝贵的艺术形 B选项中they指代室格前chains of amino 9.A根层句中的”coached me'”可知，妈妈用平 式存在。恨据句意可知，表示“作为“用介可 ids,空格后This communieation指选项B中 静的话语指导作者，wr话语：worries拥 5。故填 your muscles and organs communicate.B 心noises噪音；thoughts想法，故选A 组合训练54 选项“它们播助你的肌肉和器官交流”符合语 10.D根据上文“Frightened,I7,not 一、阅读理解 境，故选B knowing how to proceed,."f和下文“】finally 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向读着介 3.G根据上文"A recent study published in the overcame my【ear”可知，作者一开始看到这 罪了团体中的任务冲突和关系冲突的含义，特点 British Journal of Sports Medicine showed 条崎邮小路时吓朵了，后来在父母的帮助下 以及二者之间的关系，并健如何解决冲突提出了 that treatment for depression can be much 终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作着重新 建议 more effective when physical activity is added 恢复借心，lost失去：maintained维持：1.B同义猜测题。两线短语上文讲到“After to the usunl care."以及下文+While exercise is 高考学霸组合训练38