组合训练51 阅读理辉A+阅读理解B+完形填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练51 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+完形填空 一、阅读理解A 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 词数：319 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2024·辽宁大连育明高中一模)In1999,David Dunning and Justin Kruger did a series of studies evaluating people's competence in certain areas,including grammar,humor and logic.The people in the studies were asked to evaluate their own abilities in each area.Dunning and Kruger found that people who scored low on the tests have the tendency to overestimate their abilities, indicating that people who lack skills tend to lack the ability to realize their shortcomings. This principle has become known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.It occurs because only when people have skills in a given area are they equipped to evaluate their own skills.Admittedly,most people are overconfident in their abilities.They want to believe that they are more capable, knowledgeable and even superior to others,and when someone really wants something to be true, it can be hard for them to admit that it isn't.By the way,the opposite of the Dunning-Kruger effect also happens:capable people have a more accurate view of their own abilities,and sometimes they even underestimate themselves. It's tempting(吸引人的)to think of the Dunning-Kruger effect as a problem,People may even laugh at those who think themselves more competent than they truly are,but everyone has areas where they lack competence,and the Dunning-Kruger effect means they may be relatively bad at self-evaluation in those areas.Even if someone is very intelligent in general,there are still things they don't know much about.Expertise in one area cannot always be transferred to other areas. That's why it's important to keep digging for information even when you think you've found answers.It can also be helpful to check your ideas with other people.Receiving negative feedback can hurt,but if you're willing to listen,it can help you grow.Even just keeping in mind that the Dunning-Kruger effect exists can help you stay modest,accept criticism and,thus,keep learning throughout your life. ()1.What did Dunning and Kruger find in their research? A.Unskilled people tend to think too much of themselves. B.Skilled people are usually more humorous and logical. C.Self-evaluation makes people more logical in some areas. D.Knowledgeable people sometimes think they are superior to others. 150,学霸组合训练·英语高考 ()2.What does the author think of the Dunning-Kruger effect? A.Complicated. B.Problematic. C.Universal. D.Dismissive. ()3.What can we do to avoid the Dunning-Kruger effect according to the text? A.Evaluate yourself on a regular basis. B.Remain humble and eager for knowledge. C.Be yourself and ignore negative feedback. D.Make friends with intelligent individuals. ()4.Where is this text probably from? A.A biology textbook. B.A book review. C.A feature report. D.A psychology journal. 二、阅读理解B 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：333 难度：5星 正确率：/4 (2024·广东梅州一模)n July1915,sick James Murray,one of the early editors of the Or ford English Dictionary(OED),defined one final word.He had devoted 36 years to the dictionary. Knowing he would not see the project complete,he wrote his last entry:for "twilight". The story of Murray's final days is one of many memorable tales in The Dictionary People. Conceived()in 1857,the OED was a huge crowdsourcing project comprising 3,000 people. The idea was to create a "descriptive"dictionary that tracked words'use and meaning over time. Volunteers read widely,mailing in examples of how "rare,old-fashioned,new"words were used. What is surprising about this random method is that it worked,achieving order through the large number of contributors. The origin story of Sarah Ogilvie's book is almost as improbable as that of the dictionary itself. Ms Ogilvie,an editor for the OED,went into the archives(of Oxford University Press and came across an old notebook.It had belonged to Murray and contained the names and details of the dictionary volunteers,most of whom had previously been unknown.The Dictionary People is her work of detective scholarship,presenting the lives behind the names. The dictionary's contributors are an engaging cast,including one of Karl Marx's daughters and J.R.R.Tolkien.For some,the dictionary was something addictive:one contributor supplied 165,061 quotations.Murray,too,was assiduous.He once wrote to George Eliot to ask about a word choice in "Romola",published 17 years earlier. 第三部分巅峰冲刺4151 Ms Ogilvie's book is full of strange but interesting tales.Many dictionary lovers engaged in another crowdsourcing fashion:collecting and measuring rainwater.The presentation of the book is irregular,too,taking its structure from the work it describes.For example,in her first chapter, “A for Archaeologist(考古学家)，”she relates the early life of Margaret A.Murray,a pioneering Egyptologist..There are26 alphabetical(按字母顺序排列的)chapters,each celebrating a group of contributors.This is a clever concept. ()1.What did the OED's volunteers do? A.They deleted the words going out of use. B.They listed instances of changes in word use. C.They corrected the misuse of common words. D.They added new words to keep up with the times. ()2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about The Dictionary People? A.What Ogilvie achieved with it. B.How Ogilvie told the stories in it. C.What inspired Ogilvie to write it. D.Who helped Ogilvie to complete it. ()3.What does the underlined word "assiduous"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Hard-working. B.Easy-going. C.Energetic. D.Flexible. ()4.What does the author think of Ms Ogilvie's book? A.Interesting and creative. B.Encouraging and influential. C.Traditional and funny. D.Descriptive and surprising. 三、完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：夹叙夹议文词数：247 难度：5星 正确率：/15 (2024·江苏南京六校联考)At the age of 12,I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar..I had neither musical talent-many 1 music lessons had proved that-nor musical training.My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz(嗡嗡地响).2， 152,学霸组合训练·英语高考 I worked my way through 2-,3-and even 5-chord(songs and discovered the 3 thrills of these musical notes.No one 4 me to do this.I did this myself and of my own free will for a week,and the sense of happiness-true happiness 5 in absorption in something-has 6 me.Fifty years later,that week's self-directed practice became a model and 7 for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.It makes me understand the 8 between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while 9 accomplishment.The former is the completion of the task imposed from the outside-the 10 being a path to the next task.The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen,whose bonus is the sudden 11 of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always 12 people.I learned so long ago in that 13 week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar's C chord,you should get the most moving 14 in tune.I didn't know then it was a major 7th chord,a favorite of some masters'.I just 15 accomplishment.That's real human "achievement". ( )1.A.added B.tailored C.expected D.failed ( )2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However ( )3.A.fruitless B.matchless C.effortless D.senseless ( )4.A.wished B.allowed C.required D.invited ( )5.A.masked B.rooted C.set D.stuck ( )6.A.waited for B.passed by C.departed from D.stayed with ( )7.A.exchange B.reason C.foundation D.priority ( )8.A.relationship B.difference C.balance D.similarity ( )9.A.ignoring B.avoiding C.assessing D.defending ( )10.A.origin B.process C.decision D.reward ( )11.A.lack B.need C.rush D.dream )12.A.amazes B.concerns C.frightens D.discourages )13.A.adventurous B.dangerous C.memorable D.horrible ( )14.A.impression B.performance C.scene D.harmony ( )15.A.pursued B.accepted C.interpreted D.analysed 第三部分藏峰冲刺4153受素·不那么痛苦”，)”可知，相比于商品尺寸 hands is esperially good,(你会发现用手千活特 作先于believe发生，应用to have done形式. 的减少，清费者更关注价格的波动，因此，缩水 到好，)"和下文“Your brain simply doesn't 放填to have originated. 式通货膨账使商费者的或本几乎没有增加，从 have the resources to split itself into a third 8.which that考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先 而“不那么稿苦”，故选D activity,for example,over thinking.(你的大 行词documentaries,且引导词在从句中作主 2,C段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是前 脑没有是够的资海北自己分成第三个活动，北 语，指物，故填which.that. 两句“Yet even as shrink门ation comes with 如，过度思考。》”可以推断这里填的是动手的 9.nd考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为并列 inflation,the problem doesn't end after 两方而，故F选项“它及你的运动技能和思 关系，应用连词and,故填and. inflation does.Once the new sizes are on the 维过程。“符合语境。故选下 10.wishes考查名词的复数.wish是可数名 shelf,hey are likely to stay that way,(然而， 3.E根据下文“Studies have shown that when 同，前面没有冠同雕或其他限定问，所以这里 即使缩水式通货锡张伴随着通便膨依而泉，问 someone views something in excitement and 应用复数形式wishes。故填wishes 题也不会在通货膨张结秉后才站来。一足新 anxiety.the brain is forced to become stuck in 写作调练50 尺寸上市，它们很可能会一直保种这种状 the present because all of your senses are 一、应用文写作 态，)”可知，本段主要讲述笔水式通货膨张的 completely engaged.You do not have time to One Possible Version: 后续影响，即产品的尺寸一且减少，后续可能 focus on something different.which can cause AI Empowers Learning 很难再变回来，故选C over-thinking,《研究表明，与一个人在兴在和 With the development of science and tchnology. 3.B观点态度恩，根据第四段“For many 焦虑中看列装事时，大除被進器入售下，因为 Al is changing the way we learn.In high school. companies, shrinkflation seems to be 你所有的感官都完全泰与其中。你爱有时间 I've witnessed the powerful effect of Al. unavoidable.In food industry.for example. 去关注不问的事情，这会导数班度忍考，》”可 For instance,when I'm struggling with where customers are highly sensitive to price. 知，第三段整段表明，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事 chemistry,through data analyses Al identifies lifting prices might make customers jump ship 情会辱致过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的 my weaknesses.and then provides targeted to another brand.But facing the continuous curiosity,且第二段中的Doing something和 resources and specifie learning strategies,which inflation,the companies have to do something E选项中的Oher对应，故E选项“其他的话 deepens my insight and enables me to make to maintain their profits,Introducing small 动会引起你的好奇心.“符合语境，故选E D0以r4 reduction in the size of their goods should 4.G根据上文“(Constant wishing,hoping and Personally speaking.Al's ability to enable them to improve profits while keeping praying do not give you any relief.They just personalize and adapt to individual learning needs their prices competitive.But once customers keep you stuck in one place.But taking the is remarkable.Al,when used wisely.can not notice the change,they might feel fooled. smallest step off the erisis really matters.It only enhance our learning efficieney.but also leading to a loss of trust and confidence.(对许 will set things in motion,making you like a help us develop problem-solving skills. 多公司来说，端水武通觉，张似平是不可避免 snowhall,(不断的期望，希楚和新裤并没有给 二、续后续写 的。例如，在消党素对价格高度航感的金品行 你任何解税。它们只会起你国在一个地方 One Possible Version 业，提高价格可能会让消费者跳情到芳一个高 蚀在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重委。它 But I suddenly realized I had missed a 牌，但是面对持续的通货砂张，公司不得不做 会让事情动起来，让练像一个雪球，)”可以推 sentence.My heart raced as I scrambled to 些什么来幢特他们的利润。把产品的尺寸增 断出要把事情拆成小步累，然后一点点滚雪 remember it.Despite my best efforts.the words 小一点可以使他们在保诗价格竟争力的同时 球式完成，故(G选项“因此，你会逐新摆脱这 eluded me.leaving me flustered on stage. 挑高利润，但是，一旦客户注意到这种变化， 种感觉，”gradually逐新，符合语境。放选G However,with the support of my fellow actors.I 他们可能会觉得自已被卷开了，从而单数信任 5.B根据上文"The traps are things that cause managed to carry on.As the scene progressed,I 和信心的表失，》”可知，作者在本段中提到迫 your natural ability to react without you gradually regained my composure.focusing on 于市场的诸多因素，对许多公司来说朝水式通 realizing that there is a connection between the my lines and movements.When the moment 货膨长是无法避免的，这可以保证其公司在市 two.Thus,avoiding relevant traps is also a came to take my bow,a wave of relief washed 场的竞争力，但消费者可能会盛觉受到了斯 ood iden.(格叶是在你夜有意识到这两者之间 over me. 箱，导致信任和信心的丧失。因此，作者对于 有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事 I bowed to the audience excitedly and went 第水式通货感张的态度是客观的，既指出了其 简。罔此，避尧相关的陪醉也是一个好主 back to my drama teacher.With a mixture of 带来的间圈，也指出了其对公司的好处，故 意。)”和下文的例子“远离负面情绪朋友“，可 exhilaration and nervous energy.I recounted the 选B 知书选项“眼不见，心不顿。”符合语境。故 experience to her.She offered words of 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 选B encouragement and praised my resilience under "Consumers may need to examine both price 三、语法填空 pressure.Reflecting on the night's events,I and size sensibly as they shop.and make sure 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 realized that even amidst the chaos and they don't fall into the trap of that super size 了剪纸的历史以及发展演变 uncertainty.I had persevered and delivered a on the shelf,.(潮受者在脾物时可龍需要理智 1,nply考查副词。用词mply作状语，表 memorable performance. With newfound 地检查价格和尺寸，并确保自己不会落入骨架 示“只要，仅仪”，故填simply confidence,I eagerly awaited the next 上复女尺寸的治升，)”可知，本段提到消费者 2.recr1d考查时态和语态。主语pat1ems opportunity to step into the spotlight. 在购物时雷要明智地考虑价格和尺寸，确保自 与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实，所以用一 组合调练51 已不会陷人价格陷阱，因此，消费者成该做出 般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数，故填 一、阅读理解A 明智的决定，故选D created. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了达宁-克鲁 二、问读理解七选五 3,cultural考查形容词。修饰名词value应用 格效应，这个效应表明，技能不足的人倾向于高 【语首解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 形容词cultural.故填cultural. 估自已的能力，而技能高的人则能更准确地评估 了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法 4,am考查冠词.此处pattern为泛指，且 自己。为避免此效应，应保持谦逊，积极求知，并 1,A根据上文“We may keep thinking abou elegant是发音以元音音素开头的单同，故 乐于接受批评， something constantly and too long.(我们可能 填n。 1.A细节理解题.根据第一段“Dunning and 一直在想装件事，而且想得太久了，)”和下文 5.Referred考在谓语动词，知语be referred Kruger found that people who scored low on "How can we stop ourselves from over os表示“被称为”，此处过去分词作状语，且 the tests have the tendency to overestimate thinking?(我们怎样才能胜止自己址度思考 位于句首，首字母大写.故填Referred. their abilities,indieating that people who lack 呢？)"可知空格前后都是关平over-thinking这 6.urviving考查形容词。修饰名可p心reut skills tend to lack the ability to realize their 种心态，折以迹项说明过度思考的不良影响， out应用形容词urviving,表承“现存的“。放 shortcomings,(达宁和克叠格发现，在测议中 故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天， 填surviving 得分：的人倾向于高估他们的能力，这表明缺 符合语境，故选A。 7.to have originated考查非谓语动词。be 乏技能的人且狂缺乏龙识到自己缺点的能 2.下根据上文"You can find working with your believed to do sth.是周定短语，且此处表示动 力，)”可知，远项A与原文描述相符.说明了研 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练35 究中发现了低技能个体有过高的自我评估倾 previously been unknown,.{(Ogle女士是《本6.D根g“Fifty years later,that week's self 向，故选A 津英语词典》的编样，地走进牛津大学出戴社 dirceted practice became a model"可知，幸篇 2.C观点态度题。根据第三段“1t4 tempting to 的格案宜，偏然发见了一本目笔记本，它属于 感一扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福 think of the Dunning Kruger effect as a Murray,里面有词势志路者的名字和祥细信 一直伴随着作者，wai1or等待：p四s problem.People may even laugh at those who 息，其中大多数人以前都不为人知，)”可知， by经过：de1赠rt from离开stay with和：得 think themselves more competent than they (gie在牛津大学出版社的档案中发现了 在一起，停随。放选D truly are,but everyone has nreas where they urray的阳笔记本，其中记录了字典志温者 7.C 根据下文“for almost every meaningful lack competence.and the Dunning-Kruger 的姓名和详情。因此本段主要描遂了(gilvie thing I have done since"”可知，那个星期的自我 effect means they may be relatively bnd at self 写作《The Dictionary People》的灵越来源.故 指导实我成了作者此后所做的每件有意义的 evaluation in those aress.Even if someone is 选C 中情的基健。心xchange交换：rson原因： very intelligent in general,there are.still 3.A词义精测想。根据国线词前而的内容“Fo oundation基础priority优先权。故选C. things they don't know much about.Expertise some,the dictionary was something addictive: 8.B根据下文可知，作者通过那一周的经历理 in one area cannot always be transferred to one contributor supplied 165.061 quotations. 解了成就和成就感的区别。relationship关系： other areas(人们可能会认为达宁-克鲁格效应 (对于一些人来说，问典是一种令人上施的东 difference不同：balance平商：similarity相 是一个同题。人们甚至会潮关那参认为自己 西1一名育献者提供了165061条引用，)“以及 故迷书 比实际情况更有能力的人，但每个人都有自己 后面的内容“He once wrote to George Eliot to 9,A while前后为对比关系，上文提到“这个世 缺乏能力的领战，而达宁克音格数应磨味着 ask about a word choice in Romola'. 界偏爱成就”，则此处应指“忽桃成就感” 他们在这委饭域的自我评估可壶相对较是。 published I7 years earlier,(他常经写信给 ignore忽视：avoid避免；assess评估：defend 即使一个人总体上很聪明，色有一些事情是他 George Eliot询问地17年前发表的《Romola 保卫。故选A。 们不知道的。一个领城的专业知识不能总是 中的一个词的选择问题.)"可知，Murray跟问 10.D根据下文"The latter is the end point of 转巷到其他领战，)”可知，作者通过提到人门 条贡戴者一样勤奋，曾经写信给George Eliot an activity we have chosen.whose bonus" 可能会嘲笑那些自视过高的人，以及每个人都 询问她17年前发表的(Romola》中的~个词的 知，空处应与bonus意思接近，origin起源： 可能在某些领域缺乏能力，暗示了达宁克鲁 选择问题。A选项“Hard-working,"符合题意 process过程：decision决定：reward笑励。故 格效应是·个普追存在的问题，故选C, 故选A。 选D 3.B推理判断题。服据最后一段“Even jus时 4.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Ms 11.C根据上文可知，此处的成就盛是指突然进 keeping in mind that the Dunning-Kruger Ogilvie's book is full of strange but interesting 发的幸幅感。故选C, le%,(Ms(gilvie女士的书中充满了奇怪但有 12.A根据上文可知，作者认为通过之前那一同 effect exists can help you stay modest.nceept criticism and,thus,keep learning throughout 题的故事，)”，“The presentation of the book is 白学吉他后所获得的李福感，了解到对成就 感的治求让人感到惊讶。ne使惊讶： your life,(哪的仗仅记住达宁-克鲁格效应的存 irregular.too.taking its structure from the work it deseribe长，（这本书的呈现也是不规则 concern相心：frighten使害的：discourage使 在也可以帮助您保持谦谩，接受就评，从而在 港气。故选4。 一生中不斯学习，)“可知，避免达宁克鲁格效 的，它的结构条自它所描流的工作，)”以及 "There are 26 alphabetical chapters.each 13.Cl据上文"for almost every meaningful 应的方法是保持谦逊和对知识的渴望，选项B thing I have done since"可知，那是令人难园 (保持谦遂，积极求如。)符合题意，故进B。 celebrating a group of contributors.This is a clever concep,(全书有26个按字骨瓶序捧到 4.D文章出处题。根据第一段”Dunning and 的一周，adventurous冒段的：dangerous危胸 的章节，每个章节都顾扬一再贡献者。这是一 的，memorable难忘的，horrible可怕的。故 Kruger found that people who scored low on 个聪明的都法。)”可知，最后一段提到这本书 选C. the tests have the tendency to overestimate 的内容奇特面有趣，结构业领为独特，按字母 14.D根据上文“simply lifting one finger from their abilities《达宁和克鲁格发现，在测孩中得 顺序排列了26章，每一章都展示了一组黄献 the guitar's C chore“可知，在那难忘的一周 分依的人闻向于高估他们的能力)”以及全文 者。这个“聪明”的概念显示了作若对该书的 里，作者明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一 可知，本文讨论的主题是心理学效应，并且没 赞赏，A选项“Interesting and creative."符合 个手指，就能得到最动人的和声。impr*o如 有提到生物学、书籍评论或特色报道的内容 作者的观点。故选A 印象；performance表演：scene场景：harmony 所以可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自心理学 三、完形填空 和请，和声，故选D, 期刊，故选D 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述 15.A根据上文可知，作者认为自已只是在追求 二，阅读理解B 了作者坚特自学吉他的经历，让他体会到专往某 成就感。pursue追求：ccept接受：interpret 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述 事所带来的幸福感，这种率福越影响君作者，成 解释；analyse分析，放迹A 了《华津英语词典》的创作故事以及其中志愿者 为他后续做几乎每一件有意义的事情的动力和 组合训练52 和贡献者的故事。 基础。 一、阅读理解 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Conceived in 1.D根据“I had neither musical talent..nor 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍 1857.the OED was a huge crowdsourcing 田usical training.”可知，很多不及格的音乐 了我们临延小事情的原因 projeet comprising 3,000 people.The idea was 程证明作者并没有音乐天分。故选D 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段巾“People who to crente a 'descriptive'dietionary that tracked 2.D根据上文“当我试图按下琴弦面不让它们 procrastinate tend to delay tasks on purpose words'use and meaning over time,.(《牛津葵语 爱出喻嘴声时，我的手指感到疼痛，”以及下文 until the last minute.or past due dute. 阿典》说生于1857年，是一个由3000人组成 “我努力完成了2和弦，3和弦甚至5和弦的歌 although they're fully aware of the negative 的庞大众色项用。当时的想法是创建一本·描 曲…”可知，上下文之间应为转折美系，其中 results.Typically,proerastination is caused 论生”词典，建罪单河的使用和含义，)”可知 上文的ached与下文的thrills为关键信息何 by the lack of the ability to organize and plan (牛津英语问典》的志愿者广泛阅读，寄来单词 故选D。 how to divide time between different activities. 用法的例子，目的是追踪单问的使用和意义变 3.B根据”，thrills of these musical notes.”可 but emotions can also be a factor,'says 化.做选B. 知，作者发现了这些音符带来的无与伦比的兴 Fuschia Sirois.a professor at the University of 2.C推用到断恶，根累第三段中“The origin 奋感。fruitles与设有结果的：matchless无与伦 Sheffield,.(掩是的人倾向于故念将任务拉运到 story of Sarah Ogilvie's hook is almost as 比的Leffortless毫不费力的1 senseles4毫尤意 最后一朝戎过期日期，尽管他们定全意识到角 improbable as that of the dictionary itself. 义的。故选B 面结果，。谢菲尔德大学教校下uschia Sirois5表 (Sarah Ogilvie的书的起源故事几乎和字鼻术 4.C根据“I did this myself and of my own free 示，‘通常情说下，花延症是由于缺乏组织和计 身的故事一样难以置信，)"以及“Ms(gilvie will for a week”可知，是作者自己愿意这么傲， 划如何在不间陆动之间分配时间的能力造成 an editor for the OED,went into the archives 并非他人要求。wish希里allow允许，equire 的，但情凿色可能是一个图章，)“可知，拖延 of Oxford University Press and came across an 聚求：invite登请。故选C. 的人故意将任务推迟到最后一刻或过期日明， old notehook.It had belonged to Murray and 5.B根幂下文可知，对某件事情的专注而获得 他们缺乏组织和计划如何在不同活动之间分 contained the names and details of the 的幸福感，一直深深扎根于内心，msk莼饰： 配时间的能力，由此可知，掩延的人可能存在 dictionary volunteers.most of whom had root扎根于：set设置：ick卡住。故选B, 时阿管弹同题。故选D。 高考学霸组合训练36