组合训练48 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练47 owned halfway across the country, I reached longer 更长的:tougher更艰苦的:better更好 my university as n complete fresher.(艳着我所 .阅读理解 的:fairer更公平的。故选C。 有的东西穿过半个国家,作为一个完全的新生 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了 4. C 根据空后的”the unemployed 36-year old 来到我的大学,)”提到一个完全的陌生的大 一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究,研究发现昆虫被进 mumsheart”可知,女儿的话触动了36岁失业 学,以及下文”Noisy andbusy,it felt 化困住,无休止地用绕人工照明转,这启示我们 的 Katherine的心。broke打破:closed关闭; 可以改变人造充的方向,更好地保护昆虫。 somewhat overwhelming”文义忙,让人觉 touched感动,触动;won赢得。故选C. 得有要不知所播。)提到让人不知所措。结合 1. C 词义猜测题,根据画线短语下文“Popula 5. D 根据上文和空前的”she wasn't feeling toe 选项A. 1 had done zero research about it.(我 thcories propose that moths and other insects good about her job”可知,Katherine是一位失 navigare by the moon and mistake lamps fo 对它没有做任何研究。)可知,其与上下文内容 母亲,德对自已的职业前景感觉不乐视 紧密连接,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境 moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light descriptions描述: reports 报告:duties责任 故选A。 to escape coming danger. Now researcher prospects前景,前途。故选D. 2. E 根据上 文“So I hope to share something believe they have a more convincing answer 6. A 根据空前的”All this eventually”和空后的 you should know before your arrival at (流行的理论认为,飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月受 "a new projeet for Katherine”并结合语境可 university.(所以我希望分享一些你在进入大 导航的,它们把灯误认为是月先,或者是昆虫 知,女儿画的小角色和说的话给了Katherin 学之前应该知道的事情。)”提到分享一些你在 为了疑避即将烈来的危险而飞向光明,现在 灵惑,让她开启了一个新项目,ledto通向,导 进人大学之前应该知道的事情,结合选项E. 研究完人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答 致;referred to 提到; adapted to 适应: It may ease you into the most significant 案。)”可知,对于昆虫为何会在夜问聚集在灯 belongedto属于.故选A. 光周围这一问题没有标准答案,故可推知画线 changeinlile.(它可能会让你轻松地应对生活 7. B 根据上文中的“witha drawing of mouse 中最大的变化。)可知,其承接上文内容,为对 短语所在句意为“昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯 like creaturesonit”可知,这里是原词复现,指 上文内容的语意递进,该句中的I.指的就是上 光周围,这一科学问题从未得到明确解释。” 的是她女儿的画作。memories记忆 文中的内容。故选E. 所以画线短语naileddown章为“明确解释” drawings 图画;toys玩具:feelings感受。故 与Defined accurately意义相近。故选C. 3. B 根据上文“Outside of your scheduled 选B. 2. B 组节理解题。根据第二段中“Moths found lectures. you re the one who derermines 8. C 根据上文中的”Every day,Iwould work themselves tilting their backs to street lamps whether to carry on studying or to spend the on it”可知,Katherine每天都致力于这件事,她 This caused them to cirele around the lamps rest of your day relaxing.(在你安捧好的课程 慢慢发现这是自已真正担要散的事,rned endlessly, the inseets rapped by their 之外,是你自己决定是继续学习还是花剩下的 学习:imagined想象:wanted想要:promised 时间救松。)”提到两种选择的情况,结合选项 evolution.(飞蛾发现自己把背向路灯短斜。这 承诺。故选C。 B. Every choice made is up to you.(每一个选 导致它们无休止地绕着灯帮,这些昆虫被它们 9. D 根据句中的“cutpatlerns”和空后的 择都取决于你自己,)可知,其承接上文,为对 的进化国住了。)”可知,飞娥把背向路灯顿斜。 “prototypes”可知,她自己缝玩偶的原型 上文内容的语意递进,上下文紧密连接。故 这导致它们无休止地绕看灯转,故是不正确的 tested测试; labeled贴标签于:copied复制 飞行姿态导致飞蛾无休止地绕着灯转,故 选B。 sewed缝。故选D. 选B. 4. D 根据上文"University is where you'll meet 10. B 根据上文中的“Katherine cut patterns. 3.A 推理判断题,根据最后一段“There are: people from all over the world.(在大学里.存 wrote storylines and 9 prototypes to turn 会遇到来自世界各地的人。)”提到在大学会遇 Fabian believes. helpful lessons from the ·The Representatives' into dolls"可知. research. ' what this tells us is that the 到来自世界各地的人,以及下文“So,whoeve Katherine自已做玩偶原型,给每个角色写故 direction of artificial light matters. Could we srenfiin所议:无论语春可以融A部 事情节,现在她有了四个成品,advertised广 change lighting environments to not trap 里.)".结合选项D. Every university is both 告的;completed完成的;marked打上标记 inclusive and diverse.(每一所大学都是包客和 insects? For we're facing a massive decline in 的:printed印剧的。故选B. inseets around the world. and artificial light at 多样的。)可知,其和上文内容相关,同时和下 11. C 根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed night is one of the factors that could potentiall animalsfor sale”可知,她制作玩偶是为了出 语境。故选D。 be leading to this decline.' Fabian said. 售,她将其推销给特定的父母。return返回 (Fabian相信,这项研究有一些有益的教词。 5. F 根据上文"Every university has a Students' donate捐赠: market 推销,促镇:expose晃 “这告诉我们,人造光的方向很重要。我们能 Union, where your voice comes in.(每所大学 露。故选C. 都有学生会,在那里你可以发表自已的观 不能改变照明环境,让昆虫不被困住?因为我 12. A those指代荫文的parents.再结合空后的 点。)”提到发表自已的观点。结合选项F.And 们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅减少的情况, “behindwithrelatives”可知,这里指准备出回 而夜间的人造光可能是导致这种问题的因素 your feedback can positively affeet your 工作把孩子留给亲成照顾的父母,kds孩子; 之一,'Fabian说,)”可推断,这项研究结果的 university.(你的反错会对你的大学产生积极 parents父母:jobs工作;stories故事。故 的影响。)可知,其承接上文内容,为对上文内 意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向,使 选A. 容的语意递进,上下文紧密连接。故选F。 虫不被困住,从而更好地保护民虫。故选A。 13. D 根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed 4. B 主旨大意题,根据全文内容并结合第一段 三、完形填空 animalsforsale”可知,她做这些玩偶是为了 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述 中“Now researchers believe they have a. more 出售,这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。turn convincing answer. contrary to curren 了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物敬成玩 up露面: catch up赶上: break off中断: take theories. inseets are not attraeted to light from 偶,打算把这些玩偶精售出去的故事。 off突然大受欢迎。故选D. 1. B 根据下文中的“Mum,they're my 2.” far away, but become trapped if they fly close 14. B 根据空前的“she has taught her daughter” 和”turn'The Representatives' into dolls"可 to an artificial light source.(现在研究人员相信 可知,姓以身作则地教女儿一些道理。on 知,女儿说自已把这些小角色称为“代表”,所 他们有了一个更有说服力的答案:与目前的理 purpose故意地:by example 以身作期:at 论相反,昆虫不会被远处的光吸引,但如果它 以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。 will任意;indetail详细地。故选B. 们飞得离人造光源报近,就会被困住。)”可知, leave离开;call称吁:bring带来;feed喂养。 15. D根据上文中的“she has tuughr her 文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究。 故选B。 daughter 14 to keep moving even in 研究发现民虫被进化困住,无休止地围绕人工 2. A 根据下文中的“turn'The Representatives' downtimes”可知,她以身作则地教女儿即使 照明转,这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向. inpdl”可知,女儿把这些小角色称为“代 在不开心的时候也要继续前进,这对现在失 更好地保护昆虫,所以B项”为什么人造光和 表”.representatives代表: classmates 同班f同 业的人来说是一个教训。tradition传统; 进化会困住昆虫。”符合文章主旨,故选B. 学:supporters支持者;guides向导。故选A dream梦想;wonder奇述;lesson教训,故 二、阅读理解七选五 3.C or前后连接的是并列成分,根据前面的 选D. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者分 “children who are lonely"和空前的"who were 组合练48 享的一些在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。 meanttohavea”可知,这里表示那些孤独的孩 一、阅读理解 1. A 根上文“Having dragged everything 1 子,或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要 参考答案与解析 学霸组合训练33 讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感创 心脏以意恕不到的方式彻底改变了他的生 侈品。necessity必需品;luxury奢侈品; 作小说《猪心男孩》的故事。 活。)”可推知,这本书主要讲述了需要心脏程 mme游戏;reality现实。故选B. 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in the 植的主人公使用了猪的心脏,井且改变了他的 14. D 根据后文"I understood then that we had mid-199os. I read a newspaner article written 命运,故《猪心男孩》是一部科幻小说,故 always been the ultimate artists”以及常识可 by a doetor who guessed that we would 选B。 知,成为艺术家需要有创造力。practical实际 二、完形填空 eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation 的;reliable可靠的;energetie精力充沛的 as a possible solution to the lack of human 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一位在 creative创造性的。故选D. organdonors.(早在20世纪90年代中期,我在 贫困中成长的第一代亚商移民,一位朋友的离去 15. B 根据后文ourselves again and again as we 报纸上读到一篇医生写的文章,他猜测应们品 让他感到失落,他开给意识到自已对文学的兴 tried to adapt to a new landscape"可知,适应 终将不得不转向异种器官移植,作为解决人休 趣。最终,他决定改读英文,成为一名作家,通过 新的环境的过程中,人们需要一次又一次地 器官捐献者缺乏的可行性方案。)”可知,作者 艺术来表达自已,这段经历让他明白艺术不是 重塑自己rescuing营数;recreating重望,再 写《猪心男孩》的灵感来自新闻。故选B。 奢侈品而是人类内在的核心,移民也能拥有创 创造:recovering恢复;relaxing放松。故 2. A 推理判断题。根据第四段”Now,som 造力。 选B. 1. B 根据后文“to be adritted into Harvard”可 people think that the suhject matter is no 三、语法填空 suitable for children. criticizing the cruel and 知,作者身为第一代亚洲移民,感到被哈佛大 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日滚 inhuman ways of xenotransplantation.(现.在有 学录取很幸运。innocent无辜的;fortunate幸 火爆的“睡眠旅行”。 些人认为这个题材不适合儿童,批评井料器宜 运的;dependent依赖的:voluntary志丽的. 1.but 考查连词,句意:去度假似乎是一种非 移梳的残忍和不人道的方式。)”可知,有些人 故选B. 常提的改等睡眠习惯的方式,但近年来,短乱 认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童,是因为 2. C 根据前文“1lovedbooks”和选项可知与书 旅游越来越受欢迎。结合语境可知,空前后是 他们批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的力 籍最接近的是艺术家,也呼应后文作者写诗。 转折关系,应用连词bu连接,故填bt 式,可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植提 surgeon外科医生:hwyer律师;artist 艺术 2. stays 考查名词复数。stay在句中用作可数 害了其他动物的权利。故选A。 家;engineer工程师。故选C. 名词,根据An increasing number of可知此处 3. C 段落大意题,根据例数第二段“Asa 3. A 根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”可 应用名词复数作主语,故填“ays。 children's author, it never ceases to amaze me 知,作者认为从事艺术是自已从未明待过的梦 3. has increased 考查时态和主谓一致,根据时 how some adults underestimate what subject 想。cxpect期待:regret后悔:agree同意: 间状语sincethe pandemic可知句子用现在完 matter will interest and stimulate children. 1 refuse拒绝.故选A. 成时,主语interest表示单数意义,故填h加s wanted to write a story that provided no right 4. A 根据后文可知作者和朋友关系破裂,他被 increased. 这件事困扰着.bothered烦恼;inspired鼓舞: or wrong atswers. a story that would allo 4. suffering 考查非谐语动词,动词suffer和 the readers to walk in Cameron's shoes for interested使感兴趣;satisfied满足。故选A。 thos之间是主留关系,应用现在分词作后子 while and think ahout what decisions they 5. C 根据后文”movedonto newfriends“可知, 定语,故填suffering。 would make and how they would react if they 同桌断绝了和作者的友谊,adaptedto适应 5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处 于:showed olf 惊耀: broke off 断裂: referred were faced with his situation.(作为一名儿 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是faciities:关 作家,一些成年人饭信了什么题材会引起孩子 to参考。故选C。 系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引 们的兴趣和刺激,这一直让我感到惊过。我想 6. D 根据后文”movedon to new friends”以及 导,故填which. 写一个没有正确或错误答案的故事,一个让 上 文“There wasn't a dramatic fight o 6. to have played 考查非谓语动词.appear to 者站在卡梅恰的立场上思考一下,如果他们面 disagreement.(没有激乱的争吵或分歧。)”可 加sth“似乎做某事”,结合句意可望,h 知,同桌“只是”转向了新朋友,unwillingly不 临他的处境,他们会做出什么决定,以及他们 global pnndemic已经在睡联旅游中扮演着非 会如何反应的故事。)”以及最后一段“Fictiona 情地:cautiously谨慎地;helplessly无助 常重要的角色,是描述过去发生的事情对现在 stories that explore new ideas when it eomes to 地:simply仅仅。故选D。 的影响,成用动词不定式的完成式,故填1 STEM( science, technology, engineering and 7. D 根据前文-I felt an ache in my ehest that" have played. mathematics) subjects also have a part to play 以及作者和朋友关系破裂,可推测是孤独的夜 7. reported 考查一般过去时,结合found可知 in enriching our children's reading and 晚感到心痛,fancy时的;peaceful和平的; 此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去 learning. Various studies have shown that happy快乐的;lonelv强独的。故选D. 时,故填reported reading fietion enhances our children's ability B. C 呼应前文”movedon to newfriends”,指作 8.a 考查冠词。researcher是可数名词,此处表 者失去了朋友。marry结婚;upset使沮丧; to grasp new concepts. Pig Heart Boy was my 示泛指,应用不定冠词,故填a。 attempt to ineorporate science into a lose失去:desert抛弃.故选C 9.are 考查时态和主谓一致,空处是主句的谓 believable. thought-provoking story. (在 9. B 根据后文”that rooted inmy heart”可知,诗 语部分,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在 STEM(科学、技术,工程和数学)学科中,探& 歌被比喻成种子,扎根在了作者心里。 时,主语travel experiences表示复数意义,故 新思想的虚构故事也可以丰富孩子们的阅读 romanee 浪漫: seed 种子:seeret 秘密: 填are。 shadow阴影.故选B. 10. refreshed 考查形容词。此处表示状态,使 子掌握新概念的能力。《猪心男孩》是我试图 10. B 根据后文"So. I changed my field of study 用形容词refreshed作状语,故填refreshed. 将科学融入一个可信,发人深省的故事。)”可 toEnglish.(所以我把我的研究领域改为英 组合训练49 知,最后两段主要是讲了支持这本书的证据。 语。)”可知,作者决心成为作家。hesiated优 一、阅读理解 故选C。 理: resolved决定: declined绝: pretendee 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍 4.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Inmystory. 假装。故选B. 了一种经济学现象:缩水式通货彩胀,及其原因 Cameron, who needs a heart transplant 11. D 根据后文“my first short story”以及“1 和响。 knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday went on towrite my first novel"可知,作者发 1.D 细节理解题,根据第二段中“*Consumers unless he receives one, but he is far down the 表了第一部短篇小说,接着写了另一部小说。 are more likely to notice how their purchases waiting list. When a genetically modified(GM) bough:购买:borrowed借来:priced定价: are affecting their wallets than the armount o pig's heart is offered by a pioneering doctor. published发表。故选D. product lost when sizes decrease.' says Mark Cameron decides to go for it-and his new 12. D 根据后文"and is taught in schools around Stiving. the chief pricing educator at Impact theworld”可知,作者的小说成了畅销书,在 heart completely ehanges his fife in unexpeete Pricing. As a result, eompanies use shrinkflation ways.(在我的故事中,需要心脏移植的卡梅伦 世界各地的学校里教授。gap缺口;effort努 to make consumers ' less painful'. ( Impact 知道,险非他得到心脏移植,否则他不可花活 力:challenge铁战;bestseller畅销书,故 Pricing的首度定价教育专家MarkStiving表 到下一个生日,但他在等待名单上排得很 选. 示:'当尺寸减小时,消费者更有可能注意到他 后,当一位开剑性的医生提供了一颗转基因 13. B 呼应前文“have unrealistic dreams”,指作 们的购买对他们钱包的影响,而不是产品捐失 的猪的心酸时,卡梅伦决定接受它 一他的新 者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想,即奢 的数量,’因此,会业利用缩水式通化膨脂让洁 高考 学霸组合训练34组合训练48 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：373 难度：5星 正确率：/4 (2024·江苏连云港二模)I'm a layperson with a love of science who occasionally reads science magazines.My approach was from an author's angle,spending months on research before writing a single word for Pig Heart Boy. So,where did I get the idea?Whenever I attend a school event,that question is asked.The answer is simple.Back in the mid-1990s,I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation(异种器官移i)as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors.It left my mind filled with questions.What are the consequences?Do we really have the right to treat animals as mere organ sources for humans?So,I headed to my nearest bookshop and bought all the books I could on heart transplants in particular. I've found questions are one of the best places to start from when writing a novel.In my story. Cameron,who needs a heart transplant,knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he receives one,but he is far down the waiting list.When a genetically modified(GM)pig's heart is offered by a pioneering doctor,Cameron decides to go for it-and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways. Now,some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children,criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation.I completely disagree.As a children's author,it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children.I wanted to write a story that provided no right or wrong answers,a story that would allow the readers to walk in Cameron's shoes for a while and think about what decisions they would make and how they would react if they were faced with his situation. Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to STEM(science,technology, engineering and mathematics)subjects also have a part to play in enriching our children's reading and learning.Various studies have shown that reading fiction enhances our children's ability to grasp new concepts.Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science into a believable, thought-provoking(令人深思的)story. ()1.Where did the author get inspiration from to write Pig Heart Boy? A.A school event. B.A news item. C.Science magazines. D.Books on heart transplants. ()2.What might be a major concern of those who disagree with Pig Heart Boy? A.Animal rights. B.GM technology. C.Organ transplant risks. D.Organ shortage crisis. 142,学霸组合训练·英语高考 ()3.What are the last two paragraphs of the text mainly about? A.Ways of tapping children's intelligence. B.Potential applications of fictional stories. C.Supporting evidence for justifying the book. D.The influence of fictional stories on STEM subjects. ()4.What is Pig Heart Boy? A.An author profile. B.A science fiction novel. C.A guidebook to xenotransplantation. D.An essay on writing children's literature. 二、完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 词数：251 难度：4星 正确率：/15 (2024·江苏南通暨苏北七市二调)As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who grew up in poverty,I knew I was beyond 1 to be admitted into Harvard.I loved books,but it never crossed my mind to become a(n)2 of any sort.I didn't 3 to have unrealistic dreams. Still,something 4 me.My deskmate 5 our friendship recently.There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement.He had 6 moved on to new friends.I felt an ache in my chest that 7 night.I started doodling(on my notepad,and then suddenly,my hand started writing words.I had written a poem about him.There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 8 him. That tiny poem was a 9 that rooted in my heart.I realized I could possibly become a writer,and from that moment on,it was all I 10 to do.So,I changed my field of study to English.I 11 my first short story while I was still a student.I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation,which became an international 12 and is taught in schools around the world. That night,I learned that art isn't a 13.It's at the core of what makes us human. Although I had believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be 14 I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists,15 ourselves again and again as we tried to adapt to a new landscape. ()1.A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary )2.A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer ( )3.A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse )4.A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied 第三部分巅峰冲刺4143 ( )5.A.adapted to B.showed off C.broke off D.referred to )6.A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply ( )7.A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely ( )8.A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert )9.A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow ( )10.A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended )11.A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published ( )12.A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller )13.A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality ( )14.A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative ( )15.A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing 三、语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：220 难度：4星 正确率：10 (2024·江苏决胜新高考4月大联考)Going on a vacation might seem like a rather unconventional way to try to improve your sleep habits,1 sleep tourism has been growing in popularity in recent years.An increasing number of sleep-focused 2 (stay)are popping up in hotels and resorts(度假胜地)across the world. In fact,interest 3 (increase)since the pandemic,with a number of hotels focusing their attention on those 4 (suffer)from sleep disorders.Over the past 12 months,Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep House,an 800-square-foot suite()filled with sleep-enhancing facilities,5 are designed to "promote rest". The global pandemic appears 6 (play)a huge part in this.A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40%of the over 2,500 adults who took part in 7 (report)a reduction in their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic. But can short-term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long-term impact on a person's overall sleep?According to Dr.Robbins,8 sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success,travel experiences centered around "healthy sleep strategies"that aim to help guests to improve their sleep 9 (be)hugely beneficial. "The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home 10 refresh)is a really exciting proposition,"she adds. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10 144,学霸组合训练·英语高考