组合训练46 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+完形填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

第三部分 巅峰冲刺 组合训练46 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+完形填空 阅读理解A 词数:334 难度:4星 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 正确率:/4 (2024·江苏南京、盐城二模)"Anxiety.”The very word invites discomfort. Its effects- shortness of breath, pounding heart, and muscle tension-are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary. it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable. part of life.we can use it to help us. We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a"good workout" is uncomfortable. since it involves pushing our physical strength beyond what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is an exposure therapy(疗 法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious. reducing fear over time. Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e. g., "I'm having a hard time right now and could really use your support."), it creates a greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope, Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious-what we're experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales(天乎) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending that everything is OK can only lead to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics tc balance the scales. ( )1. What does the author say about anxiety? A. It is an invitation to diseases. 第三部分 巅峰冲刺。135 B. It indicates stable mental health C. It costs us many valuable chances. D. It is a natural emotional expression. )2. Why does the author mention "good workout" in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how exercise influences emotions. B. To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. C. To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. D. To show a positive connection between the mind and body ,。 )3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The key to closeness is partners' support. B. Sharing anxieties improves relationships. C. Humans are defined by their social nature. D. Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties. _ )4. According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress? A. Devote more energy to our work. B. Increase the resources available to us. C. Seek professional medical treatment. D. Master advanced mathematical skills. 二、阅读理解B 词数:326 难度:5星 主题:人与社会 体裁:新闻报道 正确率:/4 (2024· 广东肇庆二模)A high school teacher and his students have discovered that an asteroid (小行星), hit by a NASA spacecraft in a test run for saving the Earth from an impact, is behaving unexpectedly. The finding could have effects on future planetary defense missions. The Double Asteroid Redirection Test(DART) is a project designed to launch and crash a fridge-sized spacecraft into an asteroid called, Dimorphos, orbiting a larger asteroid, Didvmos. The purpose of the exercise was to see how significantly the previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by the impact. Before DART's impact, it would take Dimorphos 11 hours and 55 minutes to complete a lap around Didymos, NASA was hoping the DART crash could change the cycle by about 73 seconds, but observations made in the weeks following the impact determined that the results were much more significant, reducing Dimorphos' orbital period by some 33 minutes. But California high school teacher Jonathan Swift and his students discovered that Dimorphos' orbital period was a full minute longer than the time reported by NASA last year. They used the 136-学霸组合训练·英语 高考 school's observatory to track Dimorphos and Didymos for several months last autumn. Swift presented his class's findings at the American Astronomical Society conference in June. The DART team has since confirmed that Dimorphos did indeed continue slowing in its orbit up to a month after the impact. Scientists weren't sure exactly what is behind the slowdown of Dimorphos. But recent observations of the asteroid have revealed a vast field of large rocks were kicked up by the impact. "It's possible that some of the larger space rocks fell back onto Dimorphos within that first month. slowing its orbit further,"DART team member Harrison Agrusa said The DART team plans to release its own report on the unexpected findings in the coming weeks. However, complete answers may have to wait until 2o26 when the European Space Agency's Hera spacecraft is scheduled to investigate the crash site up close. )1. What was the purpose of launching the NASA spacecraft? A. To change Dimorphos' orbital cycle B. To stop Dimorphos hitting the Earth. C. To reduce Didymos' path around the Sun. D. To make Didymos move in a bigger orbit. ,__ )2. How much did Swift and his students find the asteroid's orbital period shortened by? A. 1 full minute. B. 2 minutes or so. C. Nearly 33 minutes. D. About 32 minutes. _ )3. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. How seriously Dimorphos was damaged. B. What happened to the rocks on Dimorphos. C. Why Dimorphos slowed down for a month. D. What Dimorphos looked like after the impact. ,_。_ )4. What can be the Hera spacecraft's task? A. To crash into another asteroid nearby. B. To measure the previous impact results. C. To affect the motion of the twin asteroids. D. To identify the asteroid is threatening the Earth. 三、完形填空 主题:人与自我 体裁:记叙文 词数:240 难度:4星 正确率:/15 (2024·广东深圳一模改编)Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product 第三部分 峰冲刺137 designer. The thought of a 1 schedule, a comfortable home ofice, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 2 . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feelingof 3. However, the 4 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the bes intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular 5 . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 6 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 7 . Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was 8 to the walls of my home, my steps 9 in mere metres rather than kilometres. One day, I tried 10 one of my favourite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 11 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The 12 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine. This incident marked the 13 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) 14 for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 15 control over my life and my body B. regular ,_ )1. A. tight C.full D. flexible B. amusing )2. A. appealing C. challenging D. disturbing _ B. security )3. A. direction C. freedom D. responsibility )4. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations ,_ B. emails C. updates )5. A.visits D. stretches ,_ )6.A.tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced )7.A. reply B. relax C.react D. read ,_ )8. A.extended B. limited C. related D.exposed _ B. repeated )9. A. counted C. watched D. followed ,_ )10. A. tidying up C. fitting into B. putting aside D. getting back __ B. tired C.rude )11.A.lazy D.mad _ )12.A.mix C. balarice B. success D. value _ B. memory C. beginning )13. A. distance D. training ,_ B. excuse )14. A. promise C. answer D. change ,__ B.ease C.remove )15. A. maintain D.regain 138-学霸组合训练·英语 高考的艺术风格的出现.)”可知，从A山em获奖我 enhance your skill set,(视名参加课程，获将认 用名词ppreciation作动词have的寅请，故 们可以得出的启示就是，这会让艺术向更多的 正或越得实残最险以提高你的技能)”列举了 填ppreciation 人开放，并出现前所未有的艺术风格，即让艺 几种提高技能的方式，E项“通过这样做，你在 10.be used考查被动语态。ue与Thy之间是 术变得更加流行，普期，故选B, 本质上提高了你的技术！“承接上文，表明这样 被动关系，情态动词后用动词原形，故此处应 4,C推星判断题。根据文章最后一段“(One 做产生的结果，且呼应木段的小标题，符合语 用be used.故填be used。 the most complicated image generators 'makes 境。故选E, 写作调练45 erystal clear just how destructive this 4.D上文“Start your job hunt,Your approach 一、应用文写作 technology will be,'said Loz Eliot in Nete to job applications should be more like a One Possible Version: Arlax.Given a specific prompt,it can produce precision strike than a messy explosion of School Sports and Culture Festival an image of just about anything you can arrows in all directions.(开始我工作。你的表 Draws Excitement imagine and even follow the style of a favourite 职方法应斌更像是一次精确的打士，而不是向 Last Sunday witnessed a burst of excitement artist's work.Its arrival marks 'an ineredible 四面八方胡乱特出的箭而，)”表明找工作要有 as the annual school sports and culture festival popularization of visual creativity while 明确的方向，D项“为了实现这一点，斜订一个 with the theme of "Fostering Physical and Mental aiming 'a knife to the heart of anyone who's 系绕的求职方法。”承接上文，选项中“： Well-being"took centre stage, spent decades improving their artistic ystematic approach to your job search"与上文 Students engaged in friendly yet competitive techniques hoping to make a living from 相呼应，符合语境。故选D matches in baskethall,football,and track events. thL.Loz Eliot在《新地周梟》中说道，录复 5.C上文“The job market is changing,and Additionally.cultural presentations.including 杂的图像生成器之一·清楚地表明了这技术 being adaptable is an invaluable ability,(就垂 dance.theater.and art exhibitions.highlighted 的破坏性’。只要有一个排定的提示，它就能 南场正在发生变化，逅庄能力是一种宝背的能 students'creativity. 生产出你能招象到的几乎任行东西的图像，甚 力)”表明就业市场不断变化，下文“Develop a The festival was met with cheers and 至可以理循你最喜欢的艺术家的作品的风格 mindset of continuous improvement-always applause from enthusiastic supporters.bringing 它的到朵棒志着·耗觉创作力的难以置信的骨 seeking ways to enhance your skills,knowledge. students together in a display of school spirit. 及“，同时·辩一花刀对准那步花了儿十年时间 and approach to stay relevant in the ever This event not only promoted fitness and the arts 改进艺水技巧齐希望以此谋生的人的心，·)” evolving professional landscape,(培系持续及 but also created n joyful atmosphere that 可推新，Lox Eliot认为这项技术是具有破坏性 进的心态一一指终寻求提高技能、知说和逢径 resonated with everyone involved. 的是因为，这就是一把对准那些花了几十年时 的方法，以在不断发展的其生环境中保持细 二、读后续写 间改进艺术技巧并希望以此谋生的人的心的 社，)”表明你该怎样应对不断变化的职业环 One Possible Version 刀，仅仅一项技术就可以生产出你能想象的任 境，C项“那么，你该怎么处理呢？“承上肩下， The much-anticipated presentation started. 何东西，同时也止长期创作的艺术家的努力变 符合请境。故选C, The audience quieted,their curiosity piqued by 得毫无意义，故选C 三、语法填空 the unusual setup.A figure draped in shadows 二，阅读理解七选五 【请篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了传 appeared.capturing everyone's attention.Tom. 【语首解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍 统艺术面塑和其传承人椰佳子嘎。 from behind the scenes,controlled the robot to 了如何制订鼠业肩动计划。 1,om考在介词。on display是介词短语，意为 deliver the presentation.The audience was 1i.F上文“Do you need a career launch plan?It “展出：展觉”，在句中作wh复合结构中的宾 spellbound,marveling at the technology that isn't absolutely essential but it can be 许补足语。版填o1 made it seem as if the robot itself was talking extremely helpful!A well-created plan is not 2.an考查冠词可数名gurine在句中表示 with passion about the company's latest just about landing a job:it is ahout entering ”一个面人”，泛指，©xtm发音以元音音素开 innovations in rohoties.At the end of the speech. the professional field with a competitive edge. 头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an, the presenter said."To conclude today's Beyond that,.it's a strategy,(你需受一个职业 3,heing amazed考查非谓语动问，介问after后 presentation.we'll invite a mysterious guest 启动计划吗？这不是绝对必要的，但它会非常 用动名词作宾语，且提示词amn2e(使草奇)与 here.You can never guess who he is!" 有帮骑！一个精心制打的计划不仗仗是为了 Tom walked onto the stage,looking exactly 我到一份工作：这是美于进入县有完争优势的 其逻辑主语The prince之间是被动关系，用动 专业领城。除此之外，这也是一种策略。》”表 名词的旋动式being amazed,放填heing the same as the presenter.The crowd erupted 明你有必要进行职业规划.下文"Therefore,n amnzed. into applause.both for the technological prowess career launch plan is your survival guide, 4.who考登定语从句.分析句子可知，空格处 demonstrated and for the clever way Tom had 单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行同T overcome his personal challenge.He stood beside helping you avoid the traps and seize the right the rohot.confidently concluding the presentation opportunities,(因此，积业启动计刻是你的生 young man,指人，关系词代皆先行词在定语从 存指南，桥动你避开暗碎，抓住正编的机会，)“ 句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。放 with a Q&.A session.Tom's boss watched from the audience,a brond smile spreading ncross his 表明职业启动计划的好处，F项“就业市场可 填who. face.The event was a mnjor success,not only for 能是一片丛林，尤其是当你刚开始的时候，”承 5.1 o convey考查非语动词。名可wy后宿 上启下，讲明有职业规则的必要性，与下文形 用不定式作后置定语：着traditional way to the company's public imnge but also for Tom. who had found a creative solution to his greatest 成因果关系，符合语镜，战选F, convey gratitude“一个表达感谢的传统方式” 2.A下文“If you were to plan out your travel 故填to convey fear. routes,what would you do?You're not just 6.“考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修 第三部分巅峰冲刺 randomly moving:you're intentional about 饰名词popularity。故填its, 组合训练46 where you want to go and what you want to 7,nitially考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处为 一、阅读理解入 achieve.So is a career plan.It involves 副可修饰动词beeame,作状语。放填initially, 【讲篇解读】本文是一荒说明文，主要讲述了焦虑 outlining specific and achievable goals that give 8.have gained have heen gaining考查时态许态 虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助 direction to your career trajectory,(轴果你计 和主谓一致.分析句子可知，gan《赢得)是句 1.D细节理解题.根据第一段中的-Quite the 刻好你的慕行路线，你会总么微？你不只是随 中谓语动词，与主语the dough figurines之间 contrary.it is an indicator of brain and sensory 意移动：你对白己越去的地方和越要实现的日 是主动关系，结合时间软语or many years可 health.Once we accept that it is a normal. 标是有意试的，职业规划也是如此。它色括 知，讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完 though uncomfortable.part of life,we can use 概迷具依的和可实见的目标，为你的飘业轨迷 成时，也可以持续下去用现在完成进行时，又 it【o help us.(恰拾相反，它是大脑和总官健康 指明方向.)”表明你要有职业日标，空处作为 因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复 的赫志。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的 本段的小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“设定你 数形式。综上，谓许应用现在完成时或现在完 年分，尽管不舒度，我们也可以猎助它来帮勋 的目标，”引出下文，符合许境。故选A。 成进行时的主动语态，复数形式，放填hae 我们，)“可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表落 3,E上文Sign up for courses,pursu gained have been gaining. 故选D certifications。or某nin bands-on experience to 9.ppreciation考查名可。形容词后用名词.应2.C推理判断愿。根粼第二段中的“By nature, 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练31 a 'good workout'is uncomfortable,since it by some33 minutes.(美国国家航空杭天局希于3.C根据上文“a remote product designer'”和“a involves pushing our physical strength heyond 望DART撞卖能使周期改交约73秒，但棱击 1 chedule'"可知，作者做远程产品设计 what we can easily do.(从本上讲，·好的银 后见周的观察站果表明，结果委延著得多，使 师，下作时间很灵话，因此作者会感到很自由， 体'是不舒服的，国为它委求我们所要付出的 Dimorphos的镜道调斯缩短了约33分钟，)"和 direction方向：seuy安全；freedom自由： 体力想出了我们可以经给微到的范图，)”和 文章第三段“But California high school teacher responsibility责任。故选C "Similarly.if you want to be emotionally Jonathan Swift and his students discovered 4.C However表转折，再根据下文“deadlines:. stronger,you need to face some tension. that Dimorphos'orbital period was a full endless emails,and virtual meetings 6 me 样，如果你抛在精种上更强大，你雾要面对一 minute longer than the time reported by to my computer throughout the day"可知，作 些焦息.)”可知，“好的锻炼”需要走出身体的 NASA last year,(但加制一所高中的老狮乔钠 者在家里工作的问题出现了.duties职责： 野适区，同样，要想在精神上更强大，有必要面 森·新藏夫特和他的学生们发现，Dimorphos rewards回报：problems问题：expectations期 对一些焦虑，由此可准测出，提到”好的股炼” 的轨道周期比美国国家就空航天局去年报告 里.故选C 是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。 的时间长了整整一分钟，)”可知，斯威夫特和 5.D根据上文“quick breaks'”可知，作者答应自 故迹C 他的学生们发现，Dimorphos的轨道周期比美 己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。1s访 3.B段落大意愿。根据第三段”Humans are 同国家航空航天局报告的时间长了整整一分 同；emails电子邦件：updates最新消息： social creatures.When my patients learn to 钟，即这颗小行星的轨道周期缩短了约32分 stretches掉展。故选D。 open up to their partners about their anxieties. 伸。故选D 6.A根据上文“deadlines,.endless emails,nd they almost always report a greater sense of 3.C推理判断题，根据文章第四段“Scientists virtual meetings'”可知，截止日期，没完没了的 emotional closeness.Also.as international weren't sure exactly what is behind the 郎件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑跟脑，也 relationship expert Sue Johnson tenches.when slowdown of Dimorphos.But recent 健是被部在电脑前。ied绑：nspired意励： we express our need for conneetion during observations of the asteroid have revealed a guided指导：introduced介鋁，故选A challenging moments (e.g..'I'm having a hard vast field of large rocks were kicked up by the 7.B根据上文“deadlines,endless emails,.nnd time right now and could really use your impact.'It's possible that some of the larger virtual meetings 6 me to my computer support.'),it ereates a greater connection and space rocks fell back onto Dimorphos within throughout the day”可知，截i止日期.没完没了 turns our anxiety into love,[人类是社会性动 that first month.slowing its orbit further.' 的趣件和虚拟会议让作者·直在电脑面前忙， 物。当我的璃人学会向他们的件侣般开心是 DART team member Harrison Agrusa said 所以没时间去放松自己，reply同复：eax救 表达他们的生感时，他们几乎总是报香说有更 (科学家们还不瑞定是什么原因导数了 松：ret反应：rend读。故选B。 大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家 [Dimorphos的税道建度的减缓，但最近对这 8.B根据下文“he walls of my home'”和上文 Sue Johnson所现的那样，当我们身处图境，表 颗小行星的妮测显示，有一大片巨大的岩石裁 “working from home”可知，作者在家里工作， 达我们对陕系的常求时（例，·我现在银难 撞击纸起，DART国队成宽哈里森·阿格鲁 所以作者的量界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内 试，弃的需要你的支持.)，这会产生更大的联 庐表示，有可能是一些毅大的太空岩石在第 extended延伸：limited限制：related使有联 系，并特我们的然虑转化为爱。]”可推出，本段 个月内落国到了Dimorphos,进一步减授了它 系：exposed暴露。故送B. 主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系， 的轨道逢度，)”可知，撞击城起的巨石回落到 9.A根据上文“my world w×8 to the 故选B。 Dimorphos后，使其轨道速度减援了一个月之 walls of my home”和下文“in mere metres 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Smpl 久，由此推新，作者在第四段打算告诉我们 rather than kilometres”可知，作者只能在家 put,the demands placed upon us outweigh our Dimorpho%的轨道速度或缓了一个月的原因 里，所以作者的步数以米来计算。ounted计 available resources,just like a set of scales 故选C, 数：repeated重复：watched观看：followed going out of balance.《简单地说，对我钉的委求 4.B推理判斯。根据文章最后一段“Te 随。放迹A 艇过了我们现有的资源，就像一姐天平失去了 DART team plnns to release its own report on 10.C根据下文"one of my favourite dresses and 平衡，)”和“The only solution to deal with the unexpected findings in the coming weeks. it wasn't passing through my waist at all'”a可 stress is to do the mathematics to bnlanee the However.complete answers may have to wait 知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进人”，tidying叩 scales.(处理压力的唯一解决方案是进行故争 until 2026 when the European Space Ageney's 整理，putting aside把…教在一边：fitting 运算桌平衡天平，)“可推断，我们要增加可用 Hera spacecraft is scheduled to investigate the inIo进人，融人：getting back返同，故选C 的资源，以使达到平衡来解决（力，故选B crash site up close.(DART小址计划在未来几 11.B根据下文“carrying extra weight'”可知，作 二、阀读理解B 调内抗这一念外发见发布自己的报香，然而 者长太胖了，体重很大·所以觉得很累，列 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 完备的答案可能要￥到2026年，届时歌洲转 袋的，tired累的：nude相鲁的，mad真的 一位加州老师和他的学生们爱现，一颗被航天器 天局的赫拉号說天器将对业击地点述行近距 故选B. 撞击的小行星的轨道周期与美国同家航空航天 离调查。)”可知，最后一段提到，完备的答案可 12.A根据上文”working from home”相下文 局去年极告的时间不一致。这一发现引起了科 能要等到2026年欧酬航天局的转拉号航天器 “work and personal life'"可知，作若在家里工 学家的重视，但确切的结果要等到2026年另 对撞击点进行近更离调查后才德得知。这表 作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。x 腰航天器近距商调查后才能确定， 明棒拉号航天器的任务是测量先前撞击的结 银合：success成功；balance平衡：value价 1.A推理判斯题。根据文章第二段“The purpose 果。故选B 值。故选A。 of the exercise was to see how significantly the 三、完形填空 13.C根据下文“1 made up my mind that'"可知. previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的 作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志若作 he impact.(这项武验的可的是为了观察拉击 是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作 者自我发现之旅的开始，istance距离： 对Dimorphos先前的席径有多大的彩响.)"和 者下定决心做出改变，重新主静自己的生活和 memory记忆：beginning开始：training训 "NASA was hoping the DART erash could 身体 练。故选C。 change the eyele by about73 seconds(美g国 1.D根据上文"a remote product designer”可 14.D根据下文"It was a pr0 mise to prioriti2四 案忙空航天芍希望DART的撞击能将这个周 知，做远程产品设计师，作者工作时问就比较 my physical and mental health”可知.作者要 期改史约73秒)”可推断，美国国家毓空航天 灵话。tight紧的：regular有规律的：fl满 辙出改变。promise承诺：excuse借口： 局发射这艘航天器的目的是改变Dimorphos 的：自exible灵话的。故选D nswer回答：change改变，故选D, 的轨道周期。故选A 2.A根据上文"a comfortable home office,and 15.D根据上文“promise to prioritize my 2.D推理判所题。根据文章第二段“NASA the escape from the crowded public transport" physical and mental beaith”和下文"control was hoping the DART crash could change the 和常识可知，舒通的家庭办公室，以及运离物 over my life and my bo中”可知，作者承诺要 eycle by about 73 seconds.but observations 挤的公共交通，这些都是很股引人的。 优先考虑月己的身体和心型健集，要重新获 made in the weeks following the impact ppealing吸引人的：musing令人发笑的： 得自已的生活和身体，因此空格处表示重新 determined that the results were much more challenging有桃战性的disturbing令人不安 获得。aintain保持：ese成轻，remove去 significant.reducing Dimorphos'orbital period 的。故选A 除：tegn重新获得，故选D. 高考学霸组合训练32