组合训练18 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练18 阅读理解十完形填空+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 词数：283 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2024,山东济南模拟)Scientists have figured out how to obtain abundant amounts of oil from duckweed(),one of nature's fastest-growing water plants.Changing such plant oil into biofuels for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.For a new study,led by Shanklin,a biochemist,in the Plant Biotechnology Journal,researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans-currently the most commonly used biofuel-producing plant. Unlike fossil fuels,biofuels can be regained faster than they are used.Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils,animal fat can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do,depending on how they are sourced,but there has been a recent opposition against them.This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food.Besides,biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world's agricultural land. Duckweed,common on every continent but Antarctica,is among the world's most productive plants per acre,and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source mainly because of the fact that it grows readily in water,so it wouldn't compete with food crops for agricultural land.Moreover.Shanklin and his team found a way to sidestep a major biotechnological hurdle. According to Rebecea Roston,a biochemist at the University of Nebraska,who was not involved in the study,engineered green plants typically expend a lot of energy on oil production and thus stop growing.For the new study,Shanklin says,the researchers added an oil-producing gene that would be inactive at first,and then "turn it on like a light switch"by introducing a particular molecule()only when the plant had finished growing. This process "went fabulously well,"Roston says."If it works in other species,this can solve one of our biggest issues,which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.” ()1.What can be learned about duckweed plants from the text? A.They have vital nutrients for humans. B.They pose threat to agricultural lands. C.They are engineered to make biofuels. D.They absorb less carbon than soybeans. 第二部分提优训练053 ()2.What does the underlined word "sidestep"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Extend. B.Overcome. C.Enhance. D.Worsen. ()3.What can we learn from what Rebecca Roston said? A.The gene activation method is promising. B.Roston participated in Shanklin's research. C.Biofuel production will cease plant growth. D.Biofuel production competes with food crops. ()4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.An energy revolution is unavoidable B.Duckweed:An ideal green energy source C.A perfect replacement for biofuels is found D.Biofuel:A practical solution for energy crisis 二、完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 词数：273 难度：4星 正确率：/15 (2024·辽宁大连期末)One day,a girl came upon a cocoon(茧).She could tell that a butterfly was trying to 1 She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to 2 itself from the tiny hole.3 the butterfly stopped moving,it seemed to be 4 The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon.The butterfly was then 5 able to escape.However,its body was swollen and its wings were 6 The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to 7 its body.That wasn't happening.The butterfly was unable to fly,and for the rest of its life,it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a 8 body. Despite the girl's good intentions,she didn't understand that the 9 of the butterfly's cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to 10 in order to escape served an important purpose.As butterflies 11 from tight cocoons and stretch wings out,it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly. The 12 that we face in life help us grow and get stronger.There is often a reason behind the requirement of being 13 and persistent.When bearing difficult times,we will develop the necessary 14 that we'll need in the future.Without having any struggles,we won't grow, which means it's very important to 15 personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. 054,学霸组合训练·英语高考 ( )1.A.hatch B.hang C.swing D.nest ( )2.A.trap B.release C.wrap D.throw ( )3.A.Even so B.Sooner or later C.All of a sudden D.As usual ( )4.A.scared B.sought C.kicked D.stuck ( )5.A.easily B.hardly C.merely D.slightly ( )6.A.overestimated B.underdeveloped C.overgrown D.underfed ( )7.A.protect B.shade C.support D.survive )8.A.tiny B.skinny C.strong D.large ( )9.A.conservation B.restriction C.tension D.variation ( )10.A.come out B.pull up C.go through D.leave off ( )11.A.run B.recover C.generate D.emerge )12.A.struggles B.adventures C.details D.guidelines ( )13.A.industrious B.tolerant C.superior D.straightforward )14.A.carefulness B.strength C.optimism D.patience ( )15.A.hold onto B.turn down C.take on D.bring up 三、语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 词数：190 难度：4星 正确率：/10 (2024·河北衡水模拟预测)Paper-cutting artist Rich MeCor creates small silhouetted(显出轮 )1 (shape)and brings them to life by holding them against European monuments.He positions simply cut-outs at the perfect angle,2 (make)it appear as though buildings,statues, and fountains are 3 (direct)interacting with his work.MeCor then takes a photo 4 (document)the unusual scene. The playful project 5 (start)when McCor decided to be 6 tourist in his own city London.He wanted to explore the landmarks and history he had previously ignored,so he began researching for interesting facts and brainstorming 7 to photograph the place in an 8 (origin)way.McCor's first photo transformed the Big Ben Tower into a wrist watch.While he was there,his work was appreciated by others nearby,9 encouraged him to build on the idea. Since he took his first photograph,McCor has applied the same playful treatment 10 many sites in London.And thanks to a commission()from Lonely Planet,he's created similar cut-outs for monuments in Stockholm,Amsterdam,Copenhagen,and Paris,introducing each image with random facts about the respective landmark. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. 第二部分提优训练0555.C前文“I.can into the physical aspeet of 适，自在。familiar熟悉的：comfortable舒适 介绍了浮撑植物的特性和优势，以及其在生物 clutter-clearing to feel like you're meeting two 的，自在的：enerous慷概的：patient射心 燃料制造方面的应用前景，强到了浮存作为一 goals at onee by relocating hooks or bringing 的。故选B, 种可持续，环保的能源来源的重要性，因此B clothes to the donation bin..“指出清理杂务的 11,B根据上文“The camera soon became my 项“1 uckweed:An ideal green energy source 体力活动可以一举两得，后文”celebrate strongest'"和下文“serving as the tool for how (浮年，一种理想的绿色能源)“最适合作为文 yourself for getting moving while you elean I expressed myself'可知，这里是比喻说法， 章标题，故选B. 中说明这样微很好，值得庆况，空处应该和具 指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的煤 二、完形填空 体的杂务以及体力活动有关。C顶“Evem 介，最为自已最强有力的声音。esolve决心 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过一个 washing the dishes is a physical activity"举出 oice声音：shoulder肩榜：vision视野.故 小女孩本想帮助蝴蝶破茧但最终却导致铜罐无 洗慌的例子，承接前文，引出后文的庆祝。故 选B. 法飞郑的故事告诉我门：人需要经历生命中必爱 选C. 12.C根据上文“tended to e8 pture nature- 的挣扎和奋斗才能成长。 三，完形填空 related scenes..anything to do with 1.A根据上文“a girl came upon a cocoon”以及 【语首解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从 people"和下文“to start taking photos of “a butterfly”可知，蝴蛾正试图弦茧。hatch期 2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自已对极影和 other people"可知，从拍摄自已到拍摄他人 化：hang基挂：swing摆动：nesl筑果。故 电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙 蓄要克服心理障得，积累的是信心。 选A 述，记录了作者从最初接触相机，受到老师鼓时。 knowledge知识：integrity正直confidence 2.B根据上文可知，期螺正试图被谨而出，ap 决定投身这一领域，到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信， 信心：nsight洞察力。故选C 阴住：release释放：wrap包裹：thow扔掉，故 并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。 13.A根据下文“the best in them through the 选B。 1,B根据下文"G-Star School of The Arts"可 1ens“可知，此处指作者通过摄够技巧捕捉并 3.C根据下文“he butterfly stopped moving”刊 知，此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学仪， 展现被摄者的美好特质。bring out展现，使 知，蝴蝶在皱茧的过程中突然停止不动了 attended符合数育背景的描述。designed设 显出：comment on评论：call for要求：take vens0尽管如此：s0 oner or later骂早tall of科 计：attended参加，出席：%sexsed评估： over接管。放选A udden突然：“uul像住靠一样。故选C, arranged安排。放选B. 14.D根据下文“them to the first one I ever 4.D根据下文"The girl then deeided to help get 2.C结合下文“for photography and filmmaking took in my career'"可知，此处精述作者自我 he butterfly out“可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所以 w心re awakene"可知，作者的艺术追求和热爱 反恩和成长的过程，通过比较不同阶假的作 小女孩决定帮助它。故送D, 在此被藏发，duie积责：requests请求 品来衡量进步，refer提及：relate联系； 5.A根据上文可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易 passions热情：nes需求，放选C apply应用：comp响re比较，故迷D 地霞出来了，easily容易地：hardly几平不 3,C根据上文“Having seen my first short film, 15,D根据下文“This allows me to create nerely仅议slightly略微，故选A my teacher came over.saying,'You got a progressively better works year after year." 6.B根据上下文拼境可知，制蝶身体肿账，翅榜 good"和下文“Why not consider doing this 可知，此处强调持续进步的态度，不应满足于 发育不全，overestimated高估的：underdeveloped as your profession”可知，老师建议作者把这当 见状，成长的关键是水远不要自满，sF 发有不全的：overgrown生长过快的：underfed 成眠业，说明老博对作者的作品评价很高，go conscious自觉的：elf-reliant自立的：lf 营养不良的。故选B n good eye表示”有很好的审美眼光或观察 cen1 ered私的：sel-content自满的，故 7.C假据上文“waiting for its wings to grow"以 力"，heart心脏：hand手：eye眼時：neve神 选D 及下文“its hody”可知，女孩等着期螺的翅膀长 经。故选C, 组合训练18 出来支撑它的身体。proteet保护，sade意冠： 4,A根据上文"Why not consider doing this as 一、阅读理解 support支撑：survive幸存。故选C our profession“可知，老师鼓作者考虑将此 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的 8.D恨据语境可知，蝴缓并没有长出可以支挥 作为职业，表明老师认为作者在这方面有前 是科学家发现可通过基因改造浮伴大量生产生 它身体的翅膀，和它小小的思膀相比，身体就 途。future表来，前途：memory记忆 物燃料，该植物不占用农业用地，能克服生物技 会显得很大，iny微小的：kinny皮包骨的 schedule时间表：certificate正书，故选A。 术雄题，提高植物产油率且不影响生长，为解决 strong强壮的：rge巨大的，故选D 5.D极器F文“my bank account and bought my 生物燃料生产问题提供新途径，该发现为可持 9.B根据下文“he butterfly's cocoon”以及 6 rst came”可知，此处表示作者为了购买相 续能源发展提供了新思路，有助于减少对化石想 “tight cocoon”可知，茧对第蝶来说是一种必 机而花掉了自己的积蓄，清空了银行寒户 料的依赖，降低碳足遂，促进环保和经济发展 不可少的限制.conservation交谈：restriction pened打开；closed关闭：monitored监整； 1.C推理判断题，服据文章第一段前两句话可 限制：tension紧张：variation变化，故选B emptied清空，故选D 知从浮掉中提取的植物油可以转化为生物烟 10,C根据上文“he struggle'”可知，蝴螺胶萑蜀 6,A恨据下文"he world has to offer”可知，作 料用于运输和取暖，因此，我们可以得出结论， 要经历挣扎和奋斗，come out出现：pulp 者开始摄影，应是对自然减生活中的美尽越到 浮荐植物被用来制造生物燃料，故选C 停车：go through经历：leave off中断。故 惊叹。beauty美丽：sound声音：lesson保程； 2,书问义结测题。恨据文章第三段西线词之前 选C. chance机会，故选A, "the researehers suggest it could be a game 11,D根据下文“from tight cocoons and stretch 7,A根据下文"I,hy and chicken-hearted, changing renewable energy source mainly wng%out”可知，当糊蝶破茧而出后，企展开 tended to capture nuture-related scenes... beeause of the faet that it grows readily in 双翅，run胞步：recover恢复：generate生产 anything to do with people,“可知，此处是作者 water.so it wouldn't compete with food crops emerge出现.放选D。 对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述，是作者 for agricultural land.Moreover.Shanklin and 12,A根据上文可知，人其实与锡螺一样，也要 承认的事实。ndmt承认：udge判断： his team found a way to”以及重线词之后“a 经历必要的护扎才能成长，struggles挣扎： conelude总结：negotiate协商。故选A major biotechnologienl hurdle"可知因为浮得 adventures冒险detail.细节：guidelines指导 8,B根据上文“tended to capture nature-related 可以被用于制造生物燃料面义不会与粮食作 方针。故选A scenes'"和下文“anything to do with people”可 物争夺农业用地，所以Shanklin和他的团队找 13.A根据下文“and persistent”可知，此处强调 知，由于作者害着胆小，所以会避开拍极人物， 到了一种方法来克服将从浮祚中提取的植物 面对困境所需要的冬毅的品质，要物勉坚持 选择自然景观。envying淡斋，avoiding避免4 油转化为生物燃料的技术障碍，所以画线问的 industrious勤勉的，tolerant容忍的1 superior prioritizing优先处理：recording记录。放 意思应为“克服，跨越或静开降碍”，与B项 优越的：straightforward直率的。枚击A. 选B。 overcome(克鼠》意想相近，故选B, 14.B根据上文可知，养成了勤勉持的品质 9.C根据下文“I started photographing myself" 3,A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段我们可以 才有克服用境的力量，carefulness仔细： 可知，此处指作者进行摄影话动，在作者拍摄 从R0s1on的话中得知，基因激活方法是有前 strength力量optimism乐现：patience明心， 的过程中，开始给自己拍雕。winding蜿艇； 途的，可以应用于其他物种，提高生物燃料的 osing尖去：hooting拍摄：clearing清理。放 产量，故送A. 15.C根据下文“personal challenges ourselves 选C, 4,B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段前两句话以 可知，自己要接受搀战，面不是一味地依意别 10.B根据上文“】started photographing myself" 及文章其他段格的内容可知文章主要讲述了 人的帮助，hold onto抓住：turn down拒绝： 可知：由于是自我拍最，所以作者感到最舒 科学家们如何利用浮葬植物来制造生物燃料 take on接受：bring up抚养，故选C. 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练1川 三、语法填空 3.C推理判断题。根嚣第五段“The aging body you need to do depends on your current fitness 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了剪 is not as expert at absorbing,distributing and 1ev©l,(你需要微多少途动取决于你日价的体能 纸艺术家Rich MeCor在伦致街头旅游时受到启 clearing medicines as younger bodies are.(衰老 水平，》”与木段内容相呼应，符合语境，故 发，创造了剪影形状，并通过将它们放在欧洲纪 的身作不像年轻的身体那样檀长于吸收、分配 选G, 念碑上使它们用栩如生， 和清除药物，)”可知，老人的身体已经衰老，无 5.F根据上文“But the subsequent steps are 1.chapes考查名词。空处作动词createx的宾 法像年轻人那样高效地处理药品了，C选项 meant for more professional people,(但楼下来 语，为名词，用hpe的复数形式。故填 (老年人的身体不容易梵厘药物)符合题意，版 的步豫是为更专业的人准务的，)”可知，后面 shapes. 选C 的调练步骤是更专业的人需要做的，空格处应 2.making考查非谓语动词、分析句子可知，空 4.A主旨大意题.根据第一段“Although these 承接上文，解释后续较雄的步骤对初学者来说 处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处与逻 medicines are easily accessible and widely 会有危险。下项-They would just increase the 辑主语是主动美系，用规在分词。故填 used,it might come as a surprise to many chance of injury for beginners.(它们只会增加 making. people to learn that they are not risk-free.( 胡学者受伤的可能性，)”符合语境，故迹F 3.direetly考查州间.空处修饰动词interact: 然这些药物客易被得并被广泛使用，但许多人 三、语法埔空 用副词作状语，故填direetl少y, 可能会惊诗地发现它们并非没有风险，)”可 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 4.to document 考查非南语动词。此处 知，OTC药物也是有风险的，A选项(OTC药 了一位小学老师让学生练钢笔字的事情 document意思为“记录".结合句意，拍照是 物并菲总是套全)符合题意，故选A 1,keyboards考在名词，根据下文ptn的提 为了记录这个场景，用不定式作日的状语，放 二、阅读理解七选五 示，可知这里的可数名词keyhoard用复数形 填to document. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介雏了我 式，泛指婆盘“，放填keyboards. 5。trtd考查动词时态。空处作册语，结合 们在银炼的时候不能贪多，需要量力而行，逐步 2.is考查时态和主谓一致。由ees可知，此处 decided可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去 前进 be动词应用一般现在时：handwriting是不可 式，故填started. 1.A根据上文“A lot of people assume the mare 数名词，故谓语动词应用s。 6.a考查冠词，此处touris1为名词单数，且为 work they put in at the gym.and the longer 3.with考查介词。by hand指用手”，而 泛指，爱音以铺音音素开头，不定冠词用：故 and harder they push themselves,the better (ountain pens是文具，故用介词with表示使 填。 their results will be.(餐多人认为他们在健身 用工具。 7.ow考查“疑问同十不定式”结构。分析句 房授入的工作量越多，时间地长，努力越顶，他 4.were used考查时态和语态。分析句子可知， 子，esearching与brainstorming并列作began 们的成黄就会憩好，)”以及下文"Bt请you foun1 ain pens和use之间是被动关系，且由 的宾语，空处作动词brainstorm的宾语，结合 want to get the hest gnins.the key is to focus ogg0可知，7语动词应用一般过去时，故境 to photograph the place并结合句意可知，空处 on the quality of the work rather than the were used. 表示“如何”，用how to de”结构作宾语。故 uniy.(包如某你想族得最好的收花，美健是 5.simply考查副词，此处锋饰谓语动问 填hw 要关注工作的魔量，而不是数量。》"可细，人们 throws,.故填副间simply. 8.original考養形容词.室处作定语修饰wy, 6.盖考查冠问，此处的一支新笔”是泛指，w original意为~原创的”。故填original, 答遍认为暇炼的时间越长、越刻苦，收益就越 大：但是实际上，银炼时应该更关注银炼的质 是发音以锥音音素开头的单问，故用不定冠 9.whh考查定语从句.分析句子可知，空处 缺少关系词引导非限制性定讲从句，先行词为 量而非授炼的时长。空处应承上启下，将上下 前一句的内容，关系词作从句主语，用关系代 文智接起来，A项“1 t seems logical.(这税手合 7.improvement考查名词，由空白处前的定冠 i词which引导从句。故填which. 乎更样，)”中的1i指代上文“he more work 词he可知，空白处需要一个名词，故填 10,to考在介词。空处缺少介词，pply,o为 they put in at the gym.and the longer and improvement. 周定短语，意恩为“应用于…”。故填o harder they push themselves,the heiter their 8.ad考查连词。分析句子可知，in his students' 组合训练19 rsu1 s will be”这件审，放送A wrin眼和in his own writing是并列关系，故 一、阅读理解 2.B根据上文”(Ince you've given it enough 填nd. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍 push to make these changes,any additional 9.t0y考查非谓研动词.这里是周定短语 了非处方药()T℃)如感冒泻和流感药物的风险 work you do after that point won't make you be here to stay,意为“被若遍接受” 文章建议人们在使用OTC药品前要和医生确认 become any better,(一显你格了它足够的动力 1O.themselves考查代词。本句表达的是“他们 来微出这些改变，在那之后你所跌的任何领外 为自己感到自章”，故应用反身代词 是否安全 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段的“Although 工作都不会让你史得更好，)”以及下文“Th themselves. these medicines are easily accessible and widely is because you'll need longer to recover 写作训练20 used.it might come as a surprise to many afterwards.(这是因为你需要更长的时间来棱 一、应用文写作 people to learn that they are not risk-free.A 复，)“可知，空格处应与上下文语义一致，介绍 One Possible Version: study estimated that every year.over 26.000 过度眼炼的坏处。B项“Instead。it'川hm Dear Chris. people went to the emergency room for adverse y0 ur progress,(相反，这会摄害你的进步，》”承 How are you recently?I'd like to tell you events related to OTC cold and cough 上启下，符合计境，故选B omething about our school's labor course. medicines,(尽管这要药物狼容易获停被并广 3.D根据上.文“1 deally:it's just enough to d In order to help us form a correet view of 泛使用，他诈多人可能会惊诗地发现，它们并 the smallest amount of work required to labor.colorful labor programs are open every 非没有风险。一填研究估计，每年有26000多 promote growth in e￥ery workout,(理想诗况 week in our school.Under the guidance of our 人因非处方感冒芳和城术药相头的不适事件 下，在每次能炼中只需微使进成长所需的最小 teachers.we can help plant vegetables and feed 前往急诊寞，)”可知，这项研究是为了证明 工作量就是够了，)”可加，空格处应承接上文， chickens in the school-run farm.Besides,we also (OTC药物也是有风险的，D选项（证明使用 进一步说明健身时，在完成最低训练量后应该 participate in community service and voluntary ()TC药品的潜在危险)符合题意，故选D. 停止训练，这样才能得到最大的收益，D项 work. 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段Phys对cians are "After that.you can stop exereising during the Most of us are fascinated by the course typically knowledgeable about potential drug dy,(之后，体可议停止白天的运动，)”承上启 because it offers an alternative to our busy school interactions.so it is very important for 下，符合许境，放选D. life.Not only are we relaxed but we have gained a patients to ask their healtheare providers which 4.(G根据下文的例子“For example,if4ntw better understanding of labor. (TC medicines are safe for them to use.(医生 gym goer wants to get stronger.he migh Yours. 通常了解潜在的药物相亚作用，因此惠者询网 start a squat workout,which is made up of ten Li Hua 他们的蓝疗保健提保者常些OTC药物对他们 steps,each having five repetition%.(如，如果 二、读后续写 来抚是安全的是非常重要的，)”可知，医生拥 一个斯来健身房的人想雯得更强壮，他可能会 One Possible Version 有医学知识，了解各种风陵，所以在服用OTC 开始莱博恨炼，由十个步腺如成，身个步豫熏 After lunch.I went back to my classroom 药物之前。一定要和医生确认是否安企，故 复五次，)”可知，本段主要说明了每次最炼的 and made an announcement.“Attention,please 选A 运动量如何确定。(G项“How much exercise boys and girls.I have an announcement to make 高考学霸组合训练12