组合训练08 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练08 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 阅读理解 词数:323 难度:3星 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 正确率:/4 (2024· 河南模拟预测) Two languages worldwide are lost every week. Cherokee is a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,ooo speakers of the language remaining in the world, and the number is declining every year. Keeping a language alive can strengthen people's sense of identity and most importantly, lead to the preservation of a whole culture. The creation of an album of original songs performed in the Cherokee language is one of the most original methods. Cherokee and non-Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album in the Cherokee language. This is part of a project to preserve this ancient, fading language. The album features a dozen Cherokee artists and includes a real variety of genres(类型) ranging from folk, country, and heavy metal to hip hop. There are different ways to keep a language alive, and the album intends to bring a modern approach to the revitalization(复 兴) of the Cherokee language. One promising strategy is to introduce it to young people, and what better route than to use the language of contemporary musie to achieve such a meaningful goal. “Wherever our kids are, our language needs to be there, too," the executive director of the Cherokee Nation Language Department, Howard Paden, explained. "Our belief is very simple. The Cherokee language is so powerful that people can enjoy using it very easily and are unable to stop using it. If we can get the language around to people and make the language enter their hearts at a very young age, then they will always be connected with who we are as a people." Multilingualism(多 语种主 义) is very powerful since it provides a different way of understanding and perceiving the world. This can result in technological and scientific advancement for humankind. So preserving endangered languages like Cherokee is not only about helping specific communities affected but also about recognizing and celebrating diversity as one of humankind's greatest strengths. ,_ )1. What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe the features of the Cherokee language. B. To stress the importance of learning different languages. C. To explain why artists make the Cherokee music album D. To introduce the development of the Cherokee language. 第一部分 基础过关。023 ( )2. What is the typical characteristic of the Cherokee music album? A. Diverse. B. Beautiful. C. Mysterious. D. Popular. ,_ )3. What does Howard Paden imply? A. The Cherokee language is very addictive. B. Young people should love music in their hearts. C. The Cherokee language is difficult for people to learn D. Young people should learn how to connect with others. _ )4. What is the best title for the text? A. Multilingualism is powerful for humankind B. The Native American language faces a great crisis C. Preserving endangered languages needs great efforts D. An artistic approach to preserving a language is on track 二、完形填空 词数:263 难度:3星 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 正确率:/15 (2024· 江西重点中学联考)I had done my Ph. D. in my home country of Switzerland. Toward the end of my program, I told my wife that I wanted to pursue a(n) 1 career abroad. She was enthusiastic. So, when I was offered a postdoc in America, we were all excited about this new 2 inour lives. The shift was 3 . We had to move between temporary 4 before we found a more permanent home. My family struggled with the 5 differences and disappearance of our usual Swiss 6 . Also an ocean away was our precious support 7 of friends and family. Determined to succeed, I pushed myself harder, rarely taking the time to recharge. All this 8 me exhausted and feeling like a failure. Moving across continents with a family, and starting a new project were 9 going to be difficult. I began to view my work more 1o and shared my struggles with my supervisor(导 师). I revealed my 11 and frustration with the slow progress of my postdoc work. He told me many postdocs 12 similar challenges and offered me an 13 time for rest to recharge my batteries. At home, my wife and I also worked on our social network to battle isolation(孤.独). We 14 our family time to focus more on fun activities such as traveling and camping, and expanded our social circles. As I continue to push forward in my career, my family and I will surely encounter other tough transitions. But next time, we'll be better 15 with more strategies to deal with the challenges. 024-学霸组合训练·英语 高考 △_ B. systematic )1. A. academic C. comic D. historic #。 B. game C. presentation )2. A. competition D. phase B. enormous C. original )3. A. adequate D. efficient )4. A. highlights B. accommodations C. bands D. companies #△ )5. A. economic C. cultural B. identical D. universal )6. A. projects B. bargains C. routines D. deadlines #。 B. distance )7. A. network C. rate D. conclusion B. occupied C. crossed )8. A. witnessed D. left C. infectiously )9. A. unconditionally B. undoubtedly D. increasingly B. vividly )10. A. conventionally C. blindly D. objectively C. guilt )11. A. gesture B. inspiration D. innocence B. integrated )12. A. encountered C. struck D. strengthened B. extended C. exploded )13. A. exposed D. explored C. persuaded B. visioned )14. A. funded D. transformed _。 C. equipped )15. A. enlarged B. illustrated D. camped 三、语法填空 主题:人与自然 词数:206 难度:3星 体裁:说明文 正确率::/10 (2024· 新高考名校联盟预测)Situated above the Xiao River in the south of Zhao County of Hebei Province, the well-known Zhaozhou Bridge 1 (name) after the county in ancient times. Having a far-reaching impact 2 the bridge building of later ages, it is an old and well-preserved stone arch bridge. The construction of Zhaozhou Bridge lasted almost ten years in Sui dynasty. 3 (build) by an outstanding craftsman Li Chun and his fellow workers. It was reported 4 the bridge suffered from several major floods and numerous earthquakes, but still stood in the history of more than 1.400 years. The bridge is 5o.82 meters in length and has a 5 (wide) of 9.6 meters. The height is 7.23 meters. It is a single-hole stone arch bridge, with the 6 (center) arch made of 28 stone slabs(厚 板). It 7 (bear) a pair of small arches at each side, which not only reduces the weight of the bridge, 8 helps decrease the force of floodwater. Regarded as the combination of ancient Chinese architectural art and superb techniques, the Zhaozhou Bridge is a delicate art treasure of China, 9 ( show) the excellent skills of stone carving in the Sui and Tang 1o (dynasty) and the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. 1 1. 2. 2。 。. A. 9. B. 10. 第一部分 基础过关025刻，父母是充满感设的。activity活动：ection1,C推理判断题。根据第一段内容，结合”Two5.C根据上文“1 had done my Ph,D.inmy 都分：tandard标准：moment时刻。故选D. langunges worldwide are lost every week. home country of Switzerland."以及"So,when 4,B根据上文“He1 my mum and dad's Cherokee is a highly endangered Native I was offered a postdoe in America"可知，此处 entire grocery”可知，这样真实发生的无私的 American language,(全世界每周新有两种藩 指的是瑞十和美国文化之间的差异 举动真的能恢复你对人性的信心。severely严 常消失。Cher扣kee语是一种高度潮危的美刘 economic经济的：identical相同的：cultural 重地；eally真正电：sincerely真城地； 原佳民语言，)“以及“Kccp时ng a language alive 文化的；universal普道的。故选C frequently频紧地，故选B. can strengthen people's sense of identity and 6.C根据上文“u“可知，比处指的是在瑞土 5.A根据下文“to pay it forward in the most most importantly.lead to the preservation of a 的日常生活。projects项目，bargains讨价还 maing way possible'”可知，这个无私的举动 whole culture.The creation of an album of 价：outines日常事务：deadlines截止日期 也鼓励父母把善意传递下去，encouraged鼓 original songs performed in the Cherokee 故远C 励：persuaded说眼：foreed强迫：warned繁 langunge is one of the most original methods. 7.B根据上文“an ocean away”可知，此处指的 告。故选A。 (保转一门语言的活力可以增孩人们的认同 是-距离”。network网路：distance距离：te 6,C根据下文“the love and kindness'"可知，父 色，最重委的是，它可以保护整个文化。制作 速率：conclusion结论。故选B. 母决定把爱意和善良传通下去，mke制作： 一张以Cherokee语演唱的原创歌曲专样是最 8.D根据上文“Determined to succeed,L enlarge扩大；spread传播；pck打包。故 其原创性的方法之一，)”可知，第一段主要训 pushed myself harder,rarely taking the time 选C 了世界上的一些语种正在不断地清失，以及保 to recharge,"可知，作者努力地鞭策自已，很少 7,C根据上文"They've decided to6the 护语言多样性的意义，旨在说明用音乐形式保 花时间充电，这让作者很复惫。witnessed目 love and kindness they received'"可知，父母决 留Cherokee语的原因，故选C. 击：cupied占领，crossed穿整：left使得 定通过为别人做一些美好的事情传递收到的 2,A细节理解题。根据第二段中-The album 故选D. 爱和善意。reliable可靠的：cheap便宜的， features a dozen Cherokee artists and includes 9.B服据上文"Moving across continents with a wonderful极好的：random随机的，枚选C, a real variety of genres ranging from folk. amily,and starting者new projeet'”可知，带着 8.A根据上文They've decided to6thc country,nd heavy metal to hip hop,(这痕专 一个家庭跨越大陆，并开始一个新项目一定是 love and kindness they received"It's like a 样以12位Cherokee艺术家为转色，包括各种 非常闲难的。unconditionally无条件地： positive chain reaction”可知，传递普意是一个 各样的要型，从民间。多村，重金属到4哈，) undoubtedly毫无疑可地；infectiously有传染 连镜反庇，将不断地传递，给予下去，wg给 可知，这张内容丰高的专辑囊括了各种各样的 性地，inerensingly越来越多地。故选B. 予；remembering记得：receiving收到： 音乐类型，故选A」 10.D根据下文"1 revealed my11nd shining发光，故选A 3.A推理判斯题，根据第四段的“The Cheroke frustration with the slow progress of my 9.C根据上文“even the smallest art of language is so powerful that people can enjoy 心stdoe work.”可知，作者是客观地看待自已 kindness”及下文“effeet on others”可知，善行 using it very easily and are unable to stop using 的T作。nventionally传统地：vividly生动 再小，也有深远的影响，smal小的：silent沉 it.(Cherokee语是如此强大，人们可以很容易 地：blindly音目地：objectively客规地。故 默的：d甲深刻的：ow缓慢的。故选C, 地喜欢使用它，无法停正使用它。》”可知 选D 10.B根据下文”illed with sympathy,lowe Cherokee语容易使人迷恋，故选A. 11.C根据下文“he slow progress of my and generosity“可知，酒过传递善意，我们可 4,D标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 doc work”可知，对于工作进展缓慢作者 以创造一个充满同情，爱和慷概的世界 中“The creation of an album of original songs 感到内发，ges1ure姿态：inspiration灵感： dream梦想，world世界：chance机会 performed in the Cherokee langunge is one of guilt内疚，innocence无率。故选C situation情况.故选B. the most original methods.(朝作一张以 12.A根据下文”challenges'"可知，此处指的是 1i.D根据上文He I my mum and dad'、 Cherokee语演号的原创歌曲专样是最具原创 酒到挑战。encountered道遇：integrated综 entire grocery”及下文"who brightened my 性的方法之一，)“可知，本文主要讲述用艺术 合：struek打击：strengthened加强，故 parents'day and inspired them to pay it 的方式保留渐临清失的语言一用音乐专 选A, forward'"可知，对于这位为"我"父母付钱买东 的方式去感染人们使用、保护语言，D项“用 13.B根据下文“rest to recharge my hatteries" 西的陌生人，应该心怀赞扬。ealize意钡到： 艺术的方法来保存一门语言正在走上正轨”为 可如，作者的导师给作者延长时间来休息 remind提限，admit承认：praise赞扬，故 最佳标题，故选D. exposed茶露：extended扩展：xploded爆 选D. 二、完形填空 炸：explored探家。故选B。 12.B根据下文"whether it is through a smile, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者举家 14.D根据下文“focus more on fun activities a kind word,or a small net of14"可知， 搬迁到美国的经历，虽然遇到了巨大的挑战和 such as traveling and camping,and expanded 行善很简单，我们都有行善的能力。oo(树 闲雄，但是作者依然坚定地果取带施克最了重重 our social cireles”可知，作者改变了度过家庭 根：power力量，能力：reward问报：anxiety 困雄，对未来充满了希型。 时间的方式，funded资助：visioned思象： 焦虑。放远B, 1,A银据下文“Sg,whcn1 was offereda rsuaded说服：transformed改变，故选D。 13.D根据上文“the inered击ible stranger who pos1 doc in Americs”可知，f作者想要在国外从 15.C根据下文“more strategies to deal with brightened my parents'day'”可知，我们都有 事学术业。academic学术的：ystematic系 the challenges"可知，经历了这么多的用难和 能力让别人的一天变得更款快，有话力 统的；comie漫断的：historie历史的，故 挑战，作者一家人具有了应对将来的挑战的 right正确的；timely及时的：needy贫困的： A 策略。nlarged放大；illustra1ed图解： bigr欢快的，有话力的。故选D, 2.D根据上文“I was of日ered a postdoe in equipped装备：camped露营，故选C. 14.C根据上文“a smile,a kind word"可知，微 America'”可知，作者要在美国开始一个新的生 三、语法填空 笑，善语和善举那可以让划人的一天变得更 活阶段。competition克赛：game游戏： 【语箭解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了著 欢快，有活力，success成功：wisdom智慧： presentation演示！phase阶段。故达D. 名的赵州桥 kindness善良：bravery勇敢。故选C。 3.B根据下文"We had to move between 1,was named考查时态和语态，be named 5.A根据上文“Together,we can create temporary 4 before we found a more fte.意为“由…命名”：根据时间状语in 10 filled with sympathy.love,and permanent home.My family struggled with ncient times可知，时态用一般过去时，主语为 enerosity.”可知，我们共同努力，可以让世界 the 5 differences and disappearance of our 单数餐念。故填was named。. 变成一个充满同情，爱和糠低的更美好的世 usual Swiss6,"可知，作者一家从原米瑞 2.on/upon考查介i词.have an impact on upon 界。better更好的：iper更成熟的：bigger 士的生活到现在美国的生语，这其中的变化是 意为“对…有彭响”，为周定搭配，故填o/ 更大的：canr更干净的。故选A, 巨大的。adequate足够的：enormous巨大的： 组合训练8 original原始的：e价cient高效的.故选B. 3.b考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，设 一，阅读理解 4.B根据下文“before we found a more 空处在句中应用非谓语动词，且b如d与逻铜 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用艺 permanent home”可知，此处指的是住宿的间 主诗chaozhou Bridge之间是被动关系，应用 术的方式保留颜陆消失的语言一用音乐专舞 题，highlight×亮点：ccommodntions住宿： 过去分词。故填built. 的方式去感染人们使用、保护语言 band乐队：companies公司。故法B 4,ht考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练5 句中1为形式主诉，设空处引导的主请从句为 了“村BA”话动成为中国流行的体育竞赛，并对于which belonged to a construction company nearby 句子真正的主语，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应 当地经济和文化产生了影响 came to rescue.The driver lifted the crane to get 用that引导该从句，放填that 1.n考查冠问。分析可知，空处应为冠问表示 close to Hank.Scared but trying to be rescued. 5.wdh考查名词。空前有术定冠问，空后有 泛指，exchange为发音以元音音素开头的单 Hank finally jumped into it and then was af,因此设空处应用名词，故填wdh 词，故填n transported to the ground. 6.central考查形容词。设空处后的arch意为 2.to experience 写查不定式。allow sh to do Once on the ground.Bushong picked Hank “携门“。为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填 sth为固定短语，表示“允许某人敬某事“，空处 into her arms.holding him close.She was still 应为不定式，故填to experience. upset for the previous scene.Only holding her 7.bears考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处作 3.went考查动时态.。根据m2022”可知为 beloved pet in arms could she really he 句子谓语，且根据上文s可知，此处描述客观 一般过去时态，故填went, comfortable.With teary eyes.she expressed her 事实，应用一般现在时，主语为1，谓语应用第 4.further考查比较级。本句中对观看该比赛 gratitude to the people who attended the rescue 三人称单数。故填br“。 的数据和影响与上文进行了比较，表示“进一 work.All cheered,They clapped their hands for 8.hut考查连词.not only,but(also》,为周 步巩固”，应用谢词比较级rthr修饰动词 this great rescue.With all the efforts from the 定结构，意为“不仅…而且……”。放填but consolidating.作状语，故填further. neighbors.Hank was successfully rescued.The 9.showing考在现在分词。句中已有系动词is: 5.thid考查序数词，句意：在第三年，村BA victory belonged to the whole community.It was 设空处应用非罪语动词，主语Zhaozhou Bridge 既是簦球比赛，也是高年华，根据句意可知， their help and love that made the rescue a miracle 与how之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在 空处表示“第三”，应为序数词，故填third. of humanity. 分问。做填showin眼， 6.with考背介问，with the aim of为周定短 组合训练11 10.dynasties考查名问复数。隋和所是两个朝 语，表示以*…为目标”，故填wh。 一、阅读理解A 代，应用复数，故填dynasties 7.wbn考查定请从句。分析可知，the organizers 【语筒解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自 组合训练09 为先行词，指人，空处在从句中作主讲，且为非 己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，国 一，阅读理解 限制性定语从句，用关系代词w知引导该从 仍不气餒，始终意志坚定地坚持要成为科学家的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 句，故填who. 梦想的故事， 了75岁的街舞奶奶斯蒂芬凭·沃尔什以其微烈 B.pectators考查名词的数。根据空前形容词 1,C细节理解题。由文章第一段中“S0【wn 的舞蹈动作和令人雄以置信的能量赢得了全世 moe可知，空处应为名同复数形式，故填 sitting at an airgxort restaurant,when I 界的关注，并效舞了大家的故事 received the email.It informed me I had failed 1.C细节理解题。由文章第五段中Walsh 9.combined考在非谓语动词，句意：体有赛事 my qualifying exam on my second attempt. helieves her lifelong passion for dance is what 与基层娱乐活动相结合，正在推动全国多个地 which meant dismissal from the program. motivates her today.."可知，她对得蹈的热情促 区的地方文化和旅发展，“(combine)with 我收到这好邮件时，我正坐在礼场的一案餐疗 使健镜这种舞。故选C。 entertainment activities at the grassroots level" 里。它告诉我，我没有通过第二次资格考议 2.A细作理解题。由文章第二段中”Wh 作后置定语，设空处是非谓语动词，逆鲜主请 这意漆着我被除名了。》”可知，作者在电子部 believes the videos gained popularity because Sports events与combine之间为被动关系，应 件中得知白己表现不好，设能通过资格考试 heis75.“可知，她认为让烛的视颜大受欢理 用过去分词表示被动，放填combined. 故选C. 的原因是烛的高龄。故选A。 10.are driving考查时态，语态和主前一致 2.D推理判断题。由文章第二段中“1wsnt 3.D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，吉尔 dve(推动)是句中罪语动词，与主语Sports sure what to expert when I started my Ph.D. 伯特是沃尔什的追随者之一，他说沃尔什每天 vents之间是主动美系，结合句意，表示现阶 program. As a first-generation college 都在激励他。由此可推知，沃尔什的故事可闺 段正在发生的申情，应用现在进行时态，又因 graduate.I didn't have family members who 会激精吉尔伯特对生活采取积楼的态度，故 主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式·故填 could tell me what it was like.I had put in a lot 选D. are driving. of effort.but it didn't seem to pay off during 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了 写作训练10 my first year,(当我开始攻珠掉士学位时，我不 75岁的街辉奶奶斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什以其激烈 一、应用文写作 编定会发生什么。作为家中第一代大学毕业 的辉肌动作和令人难以置信的能量赢得了全 One Possible Version: 生，我没有家人能告诉我那是什么感觉，我付 世界的关让，并鼓舞了大家。由此可知，B选 My Favorite Novel 出了很多努力，但第一年似乎并爱有得到间 项"下orever Young in Dance:An Inspiring Hello.everyone.I'm glad to introduce my 极，)”可知，作者认为自已博士项日的第一年 FguF(来述年轻的母前：一个鼓鼻人心的人 favorite book-Aronnd the World in Eighty 很有掩战性，故选D. 物)”适合作本文的最值标题。故远B, Days,which was written by Jules Verne,an 3.C同义猜测题。由文章第三段中“1eded 二、阅读理解七选五 outstanding French writer. that year with increased confidence.cagering 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了配 It is a science fiction about an English to put my newfound knowledge into action.(A 乐对一部电影的重婴性 gentleman.Mr.Phileas Fogg,who makes a bet 一年情兼了，我信心大增，漏望把我新学到的 1.B根测上文可知，空处承接上文说明音乐的 with his club mates.elaiming that he can travel 知识付诸行动。)”可知，一年结束作者信心大 重要性，故B选项“如果设有它，很稚想象电 nround the world within eighty days.After 增，画线词前的B如t表示转折，因此带断画线 影情节会是什么样子，“切题 overcoming lots of difficulties and challenges.he 同所在句句意：但此后不久，当我第一次尝试 2.G龈据上文可知，空处承接上文说明第一部 achieves his goal in the end.I am deeply 参加资格考试时，我的信心大跌。所以画线词 有声商业电影问世以来音乐就与风影体验紧 impressed by the writer's vivid description and 的含义是“下降，衰退”.Paid off得到了同报： 密相连了。故(G选喷从那时起，音乐就与观 his deep passion for exploration of the world. Failed somehody幸负了某人；Experienced 影体验紧密相连，“切题 Only by reading this novel have I fully decline经历了衰退：Continued to grow持续 3.C根据下文可知，室处与下文为并列关系，说 understood it is bravery and cournge that 增长。故选C, 明歌剧作曲要莲备的原则。故C选项“歌刚作 contribute to our success and inspire us to move 4.A推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“After 曲家要避循歌剧的剧本，”切题。 forward constantly. a series of meetings,faculty members decided 4.D根据下文可知，空处与下文为转折关系，说 二，读后续写 to do away with the qualifying exam structure 明了作曲家和电影人不希望看到的效果。故 One Possible Version: I'd struggled with.Students would be asked D选项“通常情况下，作曲家和电影人都不想 Seeing this,the neighbors came to Hank's questions,so that faculty could learn more 让音乐盖过电影的风头，切题， rescue.They comforted Bushong and started about their knowledge and provide constructive 5.E根据下文可知，要多注意音朵要表达的作 their rescue action.One neighhor hit a basin to feedback{楚过一系列的会议，数师们决定取 用。故E选项所以下次你看电影的时候，要 make some noise attracting Hank's attention. 消我一真纠特的资修考沈考察站胸。学生并 密切关注音乐，”切题。 Another one brought a lndder but proved to be a 餐受同题考察，这样教师就可以更多地了解他 三、语法填空 failure since the tree was too tall.Everyone 们的加识，并提供建设性的反境，)”和最后一 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介组 seemed at wits'end.Suddenly a tower crane 段中“I try to stay focused on becoming the 高考学霸组合训练06