组合训练06 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+完形填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练06 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+完形填空 一、阅读理解A 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 词数：336 难度：3星 正确率：14 (2o24·湖南长沙一模)Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist..Among her regulars are athletes.Cathy thrives on the variety,with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise.In her view,dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned,which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. "You have to understand nutrition and people,and then you can begin to work in this field,"she says."Besides,in tennis you must learn to be reactive,because you don't know how long the match lasts.However,it's 90 minutes in football so you know what you're fueling up for." Regardless of the sport,Cathy's attitude remains the same:Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential.It's a key part of the training process.It's not just something that you take casually.She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial part of equipment."Just as you wouldn't forget to put your shin pads (or your boots in your kit bag,don't forget to put them in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train,because you can't get out if you haven't put in. Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant(斗志昂扬的)types telling what athletes can and can't eat.But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what."It's about when's the right time to have it in,she says.It's a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in."A lot of boxers say,'but bananas make you fat.right?',and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat those kinds of things.But it's not about what to cut out.It's about making sure that you've got the foundation right for health and performance.It's that one size fits one.It's what works for you.To be an excellent athlete,you really need to be an exceptional eater.” ()1.What does Cathy think about her job? A.It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. B.It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C.It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D.It highly values experience and flexibility. 016,学霸组合训练·英语高考 ()2.How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes? A.By making a comparison. B.By analyzing a phenomenon. C.By telling a story. D.By providing data. ()3.According to Cathy,what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition? A.Focusing on the timing of the diet. B.Cutting out specific foods from the diet. C.Following a strict and militant diet plan. D.Increasing the variety of foods. ()4.What does the author intend to tell us? A.Food has a say in the sports field. B.Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes. C.Nutrition determines the results in the competition. D.A good eater is a great athlete. 二、阅读理解B 主题：人与自我 体裁：议论文 词数：330 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2024·辽宁重点高中协作体4月模拟)What is a barrier?It usually refers to an obstacle or a difficulty that prevents you from achieving something.Whether it was in your past,or you're presently facing one,you have to resolve it.While many people avoid barriers,deny their existence or let barriers control themselves,what stand you take on barriers will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge,or remain stuck in it.Here are some great things to love about barriers. First of all,barriers give you motivations.Sometimes barriers can reset your goals.You might be faced with setbacks or difficulties,you're forced to re-think,and re-examine your path.You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.Or,you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback.By having to overcome an obstacle, you'll be fulfilling a purpose,rather than just going through the motions. Also.barriers prepare you for the unexpected.They serve as guides for where to go next.Even though barriers can bring out many negative emotions in us,such as frustration,anger,and sadness,it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals. 第一部分基础过关017 Instead,they,in a way,give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.Barriers shift your perspective. Barriers,more often than not,are unavoidable.Life will never stop throwing you new barriers.So,the best thing to do is know how to better see and approach these obstacles,and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement.The more you're able to see barriers as being an advantage to your life,the better you'll be at managing them. It will be rewarding to accept barriers.which will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations,thus allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself. ()1.What is the determining factor of the outcome when facing barriers? A.Your specific goals. B.Your own attitude. C.Your diverse preparations. D.Your strong will power. ()2.Which of the following is TRUE about barriers? A.They bring you positive emotions. B.They prevent you from realizing your goals. C.They are avoidable if you prepare for them well, D.They enable you to view things in a different way. ()3.What does the underlined word "approach"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.To cope with. B.To go over. C.To come near to sb. D.To speak to sb about sth. ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Life is always throwing us barriers. B.Barriers are double-edged swords. C.Embracing barriers benefits a lot. D.Meeting barriers is actually avoidable. 三、完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 词数：276 难度：2星 正确率：/15 (2024·全国甲卷改编)One day,we had a family dinner,.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes.2 my 018,学霸组合训练·英语高考 grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWlI,my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 4.Like in typical families,where boys were favored much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 5.The only opportunity() she could seize to 6 was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening 7.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 8 especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the 9.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 10 while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I 11 -her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 12 compared with hers.I am 13 that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 14.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 15 to:her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. )1.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall ( )2.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now ( )3.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced ( )4.A.work B.school C.court D.press ( )5.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework ( )6.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach ( )7.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely ( )8.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical ( )9.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class ( )10.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue ( )11.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value ( )12.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar ( )13.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful )14.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication ( )15.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk 第一部分基础过关019了互联网是最伟大的创造之一，它为人们提供了 pecific areas of their lives.”(当他们意识到他 historical significance.best represents China. 获取无穷无尽的知识和媛乐的即时途径，但问时 们要感思的东西时，这会征使他们在生活的特 二、读后续写 也有许多弊端，我们应该正确利用互联网 定领城中前进，)可知，动机和感思是相关联 One Possible Version: 1,greatest考查最高级。根据上文定冠词tb 的。故下选项“有些人发现感思和动机是直接 It looked like Grandpa was erying in the 以及句意“最伟大的”可知应填最高级。故填 相关的，"切题。故迭下 photo.Crying!Yes,the secret was about crying! Hreatest. 4.D根据横线前南的-it might be:mple Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato 2.t0考查介词。短语ccess t0表示“获取”。 serapbook you keep at your desk.or a salad definitely brought tears to his eyes.It 故填o professionally printed booklet that you keep by seemed that Alexis found out the final secret 3.at考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词 your bed.”(它可能是你技在朵子上的一本简 ingredient.Full of hope in her eyes,she quickly question,且先行问被any修饰时只能用that, 单的剪粘薄，或者是你放在乐边的一本专业印 rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. 故填thate 利的小需子，》可知，远项总结上文，说明要找 Then.delighted and expected.she cut the onion 4.explaining考查非语动词，分析句子结构 到适合自己的并尝试一下。故D选项“决定什 with tears in her eyes.Finally,adding the onions 可知explain与videos构成主动关系，故用现 么最适合你，然后试一试.”切题。做选D。 into the salad and mixing it.Alexis's palms got 在分问作定语，放填explaining 5.G根据横线后面的~Stretching yours心fwl sweaty.Heart raising.she held the salad to her 5.to receive考查非谓价动词.此处为句重i expose you to new ideas.activities.and family and waited for their try. tnke“took some time to do sth,表示“做某事 people,which will either strike up new With hesitation.the family tasted the potato 花费多少时间”。放填to receive motivation or rekindle things you have salad with onions in it.Nodding their heads at the 6.delivered考有非谓语动词.此处deliver与it 【orgotten about."(拓展角己会让你接触到断的 same time.smile flickered across everyone's face. 构成被动关系，故用过去分同作宾补。故填 想法，活动和人，这要么会澈发新的动力，要么 They eventually figured out Grandpa's recipe. delivered. 会重新点烟华已经忘记的东西，)可知，选项鼓 Finally,Alexis completed the salad and took part 7.disadvantage考查名词单复数。根据下文可 励人们要到户外尝试新的事物和想法，放G in the contest.As the result that Alexis's potato 知缺点不止一个，应用复数形式，放填 选项“即使你不想去，也要去户外尝试新事 salad won was announced.Alexis was thinking disadvantages。 物。“切题。故选G about Grandpa. her tears welling up 8.are expected考查时态诉态，此处为短语be 三、语法填空 uncontrollably.She hugged the Golden Potato to expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事“，根据 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了社 her chest and wore a shining smile,saying "Just means可知为一般见在时，主语为somc 区食堂“火”了！年轻人和老年人成为“饭搭子“ because of the onions."It's not only a recipe for people,谓语用复数，故填are expected 1.with考查介词。分析句子可知，本句为wih delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. g.undoubtedly考查刷词.修饰动词change应 的复合结构。故填with。 组合调练06 用副词undoubtedly,故填ndoubtedly, 2.to provide考查动词不定式，动词不定式作 一、阅读理解A 10.te考查冠词。短语make the most of表示 目的状语，故填to provide。 【销篇解读】木文是一篇说明文，木文主要介绍 “充分利用”，故填he。 3.affordable考在形容词。形容词affordable作 了营养师的工作内容，工作理念及运动员与营养 组合训练04 定话.放填ffordable. 之问的紫密美系。 一、阅读理解 4.who/that考查定语从句，先行词为older 1.D细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后三句可 【语篇解读】本文是一简夹叙夹议文，文章主要 oks,作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who或 推知，Cay认为姓的工作需要丰高的经验和 讲的是作者在中国的经历以及对中国文化的理 若thal,放填who/that. 灵话性，故选D 解，说明了中美文化的差异以及中国文化的博大 5.bringing考查非谓进动词.分析句子可知， 2.A写作手法超。根据文章第二段可推知， 精深。 空处为非语动同，与空前句子的主语是主动 Caty通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性，故 1,C细节理解题。根据文登第一段第二句话可 关系，用现在分词作状语。故填bringing. 港A。 知，作者给中国同事的印象是他经常和州人争 6.A考查冠词。泛指”一镜基础餐”且bc首 3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“B时 论，故选C, 字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为：置于句首。 Cathy insists that when to eat is more 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句话 首字母大写。故填入， important than what..”(但Cathy些持认为吃的 可知，在文章第二段作者指出不管一个人的海 7,re prepe雌red考查时态和语态。陈述事实，为 时间说吃什么更重要，)可推知，Caty认为成 逊技巧有多热练，或者他们读过多少字典，他 一般现在时，主语山mcls与谓语为被动关 功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的 们都不使保证听者能正确地理解他们的意思 系，用一限现在时的被动语态。故填「e 时间，放选A 山比推知，在郊二段中作者强開的是语言显著 prepared. 4.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了背养师的工 的复杂性，故选B。 8.reduced考查形容词。形容词作定语，表示降 作内容，工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密 3,A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，深厚 低的，用reduced作定语。故填reduced。. 美系，从而说明了营养伸是运动员背后的无名 的中国文化让作者越到更因感。故选A。 9.that考在结果状语从句。o..tha.,"如 英维之一，故选B, 4,A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段量后两句 此…以至于……“引导结果状语从句。故填 二、阅读理解B 话可推知，作者决定接受中同（文化）。故 that. 【请篇解读】本文是一箱议论文。主要论述了什 选A。 10,platform%考查名词复数。platform为可数 么是障碍以及陵野会给你带来的好处。接受障 二、阅续理解七选五 名问，且有ohr修饰，用复数形式，放填 得是有登的，这会让你不断改变和适应新的情 【语简解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍 platforms. 况，从丽让你域长为一个更好的自己 了获得动机的儿个方法 写作训练05 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中-While many 1,C眼据桶线前面的问句以及横线后而的 一、应用文写作 people svoid harriers.deny their existenee or Motivation可推断出，横线处应该也是问一个 One Possible Version: let barriers control themselves.what stand 问翘，尚且下文的Motivation是对横线处的回 What Best Represents China you take on barriers will define the outcome of 答。枚C选项“这个问题的战心是什么？”切 When it comes to the best representative of whether you rise from the challenge.or 题。故选C. China.in my opinion.the Great Wall is the most remain stuck in it.”(当许多人网避障得，否认 2.B根据横线后面的“If your motivation is iconie landseape of China. 它们的存在我让弹辱控制自己时，你对障碍的 fading.notice when this starts to happen and It represents the country's ancient history. 立墙将决定你是从桃战中端起，还是陷入围 what events could have driven it,.”"(如果你的动 rich culture,and strong spirit.This engineering 境.)以及倒数第二段中“S0,the best thing to 机正在消迅，往意这种情况何时开蛤发生，以 marvel extends across vast mountains and do is know how to better see and approach 及是什么事件导致了这种情况，)可知，要确定 deserts.s testament to the resilience and these obstacles.and transform them into 动机何时消失。故B选项“确定动机何时清 determination of the Chinese people.It stands as opportunities for self-improvement.The more 失。”切题。故选B. a symbol of unity and defense.representing the you're able to see barriers as being an 3.F根据横线后面的"When they're aware of country's strength and unity.The Great Wall. advantage to your life,the better you'll be at what they're thankful for.it drives them in with its magnificent scenery and profound managing them.”(所以，最好的办法就是知道 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练03 如何更好地看待和处厘这参障导，并将它们转 者的奶奶小时候像一般的家庭一样，女孩不得 【estivities是对此的进一步解释，故其在这里是 化为自我提开的机会。你越能把障碍看作是 不待在家里做家务(housework) “庆视活动”的意思。mnrs方式：pproach 你生活中的优势，你就是能更好地处理它们。》 6.B根据下文中的-when her brother was 方法：reware奖励：celebrations庆典。故 可推知，当面对障碍时，决定结果的因素是你 having Chinese lessons with the family tutor" 选D 自己的态度，故选B 和“This training taught her to read and write 4,C观点态度题，最后两段讲述人们对劳动节 2.D判断正误题。根据第二段中“You might her Chinese.”可知，这是作者的奶奶唯一能 的重视程度日益加深，劳动者在提高人们生活 be faced with setbacks or difficulties,you're 抓住的学习(study)机会 水平方面起到了重要作用，因此可以推断，作 forced to re-think.and re-examine your path." 7.A根据上文中的“The only opportunity she 者在最后两段强脚为劳动者建立节日是非常 (你可能会逼到拉折或国难，你花追重背思考， rould seize"HI"She would sit quietly at the far 值得的。故选C 重奇审你的道落，)以及第三段中Instead, nd of the long dinner t锡ble."可知，对作者的 二。阅读理解七选五 they.in a way,give you time to stop and think 奶奶来说，这个学习机会很难得，由此可推知。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如 if perhaps there is a new and better path to 地听得很仔组(closely)。 何给出积楼的反镜 take and what you can prepare for what will 8.D根据上文中的“This training taught her to 1.F根据上文“In the ever-evolving landseape of happen along the way.”(相反，在某种程度上 read and write her Chinese upside down..." personal and professional growth,feedback 它们会路你时可停下来思考是否有一条新的 下文中的"especially whenever we share the serves as a compass guiding our journey 更好的道路可以走，以及体可以为语達发生的 newspaper”可知，作者的奶奶可以倒着读写汉 towards improvement,”(在不新发展的个人和 事情微些什么准各，)可知，关于传爵，“它们陶 字，这样当大家一起看报纸时镜会很方便，这 职业成长的乐境中，反馆是指引我们走向改进 让你以不同的方式看待事物，”这个陈述是正 个技能昴然很实用(practical), 之旅的指南针，》和下文Constructive【eedback 确的。故选D. 9.C根据下文中的“deep water'”“underwater” hould follow several principles..”(建设性的反 3.A词义猜博恶。根据第四段中“Lew山 和“sead”可知，作者的奶奶小时候会限兄弟 情应试遵衡几个原别，)可知，有效地给于反魄 never stop throwing you new barriers,”(生话 一起去海酒(beach)。 是很网难的。故F选项然面，有效地给予反 水这不会停止给你设置新的障母，)以及画线 10.B根据上文中的“There they would walk 馈是很用连的。”切题。放选F, 单问所在句中“and transform them into through deep water.sit down cross-legged 2.A根据下文“But don't.Think nbout exaet opportunities for self-improvement'”(并锌它们 underwater”可知，二人去海难后会走人深 and precise oceasions and behavior that are still 特化为自我提升的机会》可知，此处为：所以， 水区，联翻坐在水下，这样他们健需要屏住呼 fresh in hoth the giver's and receiver's minds." 最好的办法就是知道如何更好地看待和处理 吸(breath) (但是不要。想想给予者和接受者都记忆我新 这些障爵。放此处商线单词ppronch为“处 11.A龈据酸折号后的her ability to open her 的精确的场合和行为，)可知，本段主要讲反钠 厘”的意思，与A选项中的oewi山“应付，处 ..underwater and still sit comfortably on the 意见要及时且具体。故A选项“要及时、具 理”意思一致。放选A。 enb”一句的语气可推知，作者觉得奶奶在 体.”切题。故远A。 4.C主旨大意琶。根据文章大意以及最后一段 水下的这种能力不一般，因此地很氨服 3.G根据上文“Remember that you are making "It will be rewarding to aceept barriers.which 《admire)奶奶. no comment on what type of person they are. will make you constantly change and adapt to 12.C根据下文中的“I did not need to g如 or what they believe or value.”(说住，杂不委 new situations.thus allowing you to grow into through the hardships like she did.I've never 评论他们是什么类型的人，成者他们相信什么 a better version of yoursel,"(接受障辱是有益 faced the problem of,"可知，作着不像奶奶 或看重什么，)可知，空处说明上文做法带来的 的，这会让你不断改变和适应新的情况，从而 儿时那样，需要面对很多艰难用苦和问题，由 益处。故G选项“这可以诚少让接收者感到被 让你成长为一个更好的自已。)可知，文章主婴 此可推知，地的童年是快乐的(happy). 攻击的风险.”切题。故选G 讲的是什么是障到以及障碍会给你带来的好 13.A根据上文可知，作者的奶奶章年不易.而 4.D根据下文“It invo小ves putting construetive 处。接受障得是有益的，这会让你不断改变和 作者的童年是轻松快乐的。由此可椎知， criticism between positive or encouraging 适应新的情况，从而让你成长为个更好的自 地在了解了奶奶的童年故事后会感恩 心omment%.”(它包赫把建议性的批评放在积视 己，由此可知，这箱文章的主旨是“拥抱章碍 (grateful)于自己的孝摄生活 或鼓勋的评论之间，)可知，选项把反锁意见比 会带来很影好处，“故选C 14.C根据第二段中作者的奶奶儿时没学可上 喻成三明治，故D选项“所以给予反馈就像做 三、完形填空 只能在家细兄弟的家教课听可知，此处指作 三明治一样，”切题。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主婴讲述了作者 者从来不会像奶奶那样面对教育(education) 5.C根据上文-Offering effective feedback to 从钙奶口中了解过去的放事，认识到现在的生 的问题 others is a winwin act,"(句他人提供有效的反 相比过去有多幸福，由此生出对如今生活的感燃 15.D根据第一段中的“my grandmother would 愤是一种这燕的行为，)和下文“Both of you 之情，非且通过奶奶对过去的讲述，作者感受到 tell me stories4 about her childhood”可知，作 get a slice of personal development..”(你们两 课本里的历史“话”了起米， 者的奶奶会管作者讲她小时候的故事，宜年 个人郁得到了个人的发展，)可知，空处把双赢 1.B根据前一句中的“.we had a family 背景和经历的不同，让奶奶成为一个很棒的 的行为比喻成和朋友分享比萨饼。故C选项 dinner.”和异半句“to help my grandmothes 交谈(tnlk)对象 “这被像和朋友一起分单比萨饼一样”切题 wash dishes”可拾知，一家人吃完晚饭后，作者 组合训练07 做选C 是留在厨房(kit小hn)帮奶奶洗能 一、阅读理解 三、完形填空 2.A根据最后一段最后一句“her stories always 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，全文介绍了劳 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述 mnke,”可推知，作者的奶奶常常会给作者讲 动节的由来，以及劳动节的耳大意义。 陌生人悟父母在短市买东西付钱的故事，引发感 她自己过去的放事，As alway%意为"像往常-… 1.A细节理解题，由文章第二段可知，一些记 抵，告诉我们，善意可以传递，我们每个人都有能 样“，符合语境。 录最示，1882年，木匠和木匠兄弟会的秘书长， 力让划人的一天变得更美好，我们一起努力便可 3.D银据下文"n entirely different childhood 美国劳工联合会的联合创始人Peter. 以创造一个更美好的世界 lifestyle from mine”和最后一段中的"our McGuire建议为“劳动阶级的公共製日”留出 1.A 根据上文"did something that really different childhood baekground”可知，作者和 一天。但许多人认为是机械伸马赣·马坐尔， touched them"及下文“which came to$273" 奶奶两人经历(experienced)了完全不同的 而不是彼得·麦至尔，创立了这个节日。由此 可知，陌生人帮父母付了买东西的全都费用。 童年 可知，人们对于谁建立了劳动节说法不一。放 paid for支付：watched over照看：focused on 4.B根据下文中的“when her brother was 选A 集中注意力：referred to提及，故选A having Chinese ..with the family tutor.She 2.B段落大意题。第三段从介绍第一次建立劳 2.B根据下文“the shock and gratitude my would sit quietly at the far end of the long 动节开始，一直讲述到1894年官方确立劳动 parents felt”可知，陌生人帮父母付了买东四的 dinner table,listening.,"可知，作者的奶奶只 节，因此全段讲述了劳动节的发展历程。故 全福费用，父母在那一刻的震惊和感激是完全 能在自已的兄弟跟家教老师学习时旁听，由此 选B. 可以猜到的。mention提到：gues猜测： 可推知，她没有机会去学校(choo). 3.D问义猜测题。询文章第四段中“May measure衡量1 honor诗数。故选B。 5.D根据本句中的-1.ike in typical families"和 Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades. 3.D根据上文“He1 my mum and dad's “my grandma had to stay at home“可推知.作 picnics and parties”可知，折号后的 entire某rocery“可知，陌生人括忙付费的那一 高考学霸组合训练04