组合训练04 阅读理解阅读理解七选五+语法填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练04 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：350 难度：3星 正确率：/4 (2024·河南模拟改编)Early in my time in China,I asked a coworker if she noticed anything Americans do that was strange."You're always fighting,even with your best friend,she said.She had never seen me fight with my friend,so I was surprised,until I realized she was referring to a philosophical debate.Though passionate.my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight. According to him,many Chinese wouldn't tell their friends to "shut your mouth when you speak to me"or tell them,"your logic is so dumb-you don't have object permanence",which is opposed to social harmony. Words are metaphors,serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs.Each language possesses an inner logic,influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words. This uniqueness extends beyond mere vocabulary:it spreads to the system of expression,shaping thoughts and ideas.Regardless of how skilled one becomes at communicating,or how many dictionaries they've read,they can not guarantee that the listener understands them correctly. Each language barrier exists within speakers of the same language.In 2013,I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a decade and spoke Chinese fluently.It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture.Either I'm silly,or he was kidding me. I can confidently say that after all this time,I'm even more confused than I was then...The concepts and ideas I learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly,and I suspect that will always be true.If I'm lucky,I'll have another 30 years of life,less time than more intelligent men than I have spent studying culture. Perhaps I'm not meant to understand China.There is acceptance and peace in that.With my foreign friends,I will joke and even tease them.And with my Chinese friends,I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I am fighting with them.I will embrace cross-cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends,family,coworkers and neighbors,because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy.My life is better for it. ( )1.What impression does the author leave on his Chinese coworker? A.He specializes in debating. B.He is kind of rude to friends. C.He argues with others much. D.He is passionate about philosophy. 第一部分基础过关011 ()2.What does the author stress about the language in Paragraph 2? A.Its inner logic. B.Its significant complexity. C.Its abstract origin. D.Its changing structure. ()3.What makes the author more puzzled when living longer in China? A.Profound Chinese culture. B.His British friend's experience. C.Little time spent with family. D.Different understanding of humor. ()4.Which is the author's plan for future life? A.He will take China as it is. B.He will return to his motherland. C.He will be more serious in China. D.He will persist in academic study. 二、阅读理解七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 词数：275 难度：3星 正确率：/5 (2024·浙江金华二模)Have you ever wondered why you want to do something,or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome?1 Motivation. Motivation is the reason for people's actions,goals,and willingness to pursue the goals. Sometimes it seems difficult to find,but we all have that spark at our core.Here are some ways you can turn that spark back into a flame. 2 If your motivation is fading,notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it.You'll find that you're more likely to feel bored when you're in certain environments. As you become more aware of this,you can put yourself in situations where you're more likely to thrive. Keep a thankfulness journal.3 When they're aware of what they're thankful for,it drives them in specific areas of their lives.Considering this,you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal where you regularly list blessings. Design an accomplishment book.Creative people may do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement.It can be as 012,学霸组合训练·英语高考 informal or formal as you'd like.It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk,or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.4 Get out of the house.If your life consists of going to work,coming home,watching videos, and going to sleep,you shouldn't be surprised that you're unmotivated.5 Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas,activities,and people,which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about. A.What's the possible solution? B.Identify when motivation slips. C.What's at the heart of this issue? D.Decide what works best for you and give it a try. E.A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others. F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected. G.Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to. 1. 2 0 4. 三、语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 词数：193 难度：3星 正确率：/10 (2024,广西名校模拟)No matter your age,who can resist a tasty,low-priced meal?At noon, Tongxin Cafeteria near Shanghai's Jing'an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity.The menu,1 over 60 dishes rotated daily,caters to a wide range of tastes. These cafeterias,once known as "senior canteens",were originally established 2 (provide) healthy meals at 3 (afford)prices to older folks 4 might not be getting enough nutrition at home.From 2019 to 2021,the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens,5 (bring)the total at the end of last year to 1,608. 6 basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan,far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants.And all meals 7 (prepare)on site with fresh ingredients.The government supports these cafeterias.sometimes with rent-free space,sometimes with 8 (reduce)water and electricity charges. Some community cafeterias have become so popular 9 they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing 10 (platform)."We are pleased to have younger people dining here,"said a 90- year-old patron surnamed Qu."They give the 'elderly canteen'a feeling of youthful vigor." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 第一部分基础过关013了互联网是最伟大的创造之一,它为人们提供了 specific areas of their lives.”当他们意识到他 historical significance, best represents China. 获取无穷无尽的知识和娱乐的即时途径,但同时 们要感感的东西时,这会驱使他们在生活的特 二、读后续写 定领域中前选。)可知,动机和感恩是相关联 也有许多弊竭,我们应该正确利用互联网。 One Possible Version 1. greatest 考查最高级,根据上文定冠词th 的。故F选项“有些人发现感恩和动机是直接 lt looked like Grandpi was crying in tht 相关的。”切题。故选F。 以及句意“最伟大的”可知应填最高级,故域 photn. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying 4. D 根据横线前而的"It might be a simple greatest. Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato 2.to 考查介词。短语access to表示“获取” scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a salad definitely brought tears to his eyes, It 故填to。 professionally printed booklet thar you keep by seemed that Alexis found out the final seeret 3. that 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词 yourbed”(它可能是你救在桑子上的一本简 ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly question,且先行词被 any修饰时只能用that。 单的剪贴薄,或者是你效在床边的一本专业印 rushed to the cabinet and- grabbed an onion. 故填thar。 副的小册予。)可知,选项总结上文,说明要找 Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion 4. explaining 考查非谓语动词,分析句子结构 到适合自已的并尝试一下,故D选项“决定什 with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions 可知explnin与videos构成主动关系,故用现 么最适合你,悠后试一试,”切题。故选D. into the salad and mixing it. Alexis's palms go 在分词作定语。故填explaining。 5. G 根据横线后面的”Stretching yourself will sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her 5. toreceive 考查非谓语动词,此处为句型it expose you to new ideas, aetivities. and family and waited for their try. takes took some time to do sth..表示“做某事 people. which will either strike up new With hesitation, the family tasted the potate 花费多少时间”,故填toreceive。 motivation or rekindle things:vout hnve salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the 6. delivered 考查非谓语动词,此处deliver与i orgottenabout”(括展己会让你接触到新的 same time, smile flickered across everyone's face. 想清,活动和人,这要么会激发新的动力,要么 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填 They eventually figured out Grandpa's recipe. delivered. 会重新点播信已经忘记的东西。)可知,选项鼓 Finally. Alexis completed the salad and took part 7. disadvantages 考查名词单复数。根据下文可 励人们要到户外尝试新的事物和想法,故G in the contest. As the result that Alexis's potato 知缺点不止一个,应用复数形式。故填 选项“即使你不想去,也要去户外尝试新事 salad won was announced. Alexis was thinking disadvantages. 物。”切题。故选G。 about Grandpa. her tears welling up 8. areexpected 考查时态语态。此处为短语b 三、语法填空 uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to expectedtodosth.表示“被期望做某事”,根提 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道,短文介绍了社 her chest and wore a shining smile, saying"Just means可知为一般现在时,主语为some 区食堂“火”了!年轻人和老年人成为“饭搭子” because of the onions." It's not only a recipe for people,谓语用复数。故填are expected. 1.with考查介词。分析句子可知,本句为with delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. 9. undoubtedly 考查副词,修饰动词change应 的复合结构。故填with. 组合练06 用副词 undoubtedly,故填undoubtedly 2. toprovide 考查动词不定式,动词不定式作 一、阅读理解A 10. the 考查冠词。短语make the most of表示 目的状语,故填toprovidc。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍 “充分利用”,故填the。 3. affordable 考查形容词,形容词affordable作 了营养师的工作内容,工作理念及运动员与营养 组合训练04 定语,故填affordable. 之间的紧密关系. 一、阅读理解 4. who/that 考查定语从句,先行词为older 1.D 细节理解题,根据文章第一段最后三句可 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要 folks.作定语从句的主语,关系代词为who成 推知,Cathy认为姓的工作需要丰富的经验和 讲的是作者在中国的经历以及对中国文化的理 者that. 故填who/that。 灵活性,故选D. 5. bringing 考查非谓语动词,分析句子可知。 解,说明了中美文化的差异以及中国文化的博大 2.A 写作手法题,根据文章第二段可推知。 精深。 空处为非谓语动词,与空前句子的主语是主动 Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性,故 1.C 细节理解题,根据文章第一段第二句话可 关系,用现在分词作状语。故填bringing 选A。 6. A 考查冠词,泛指“一顿基础餐”且basic首 知,作者给中国同事的印象是他经常和别人争 3.A 细节理解题,根据文章最后一段中的“But 论。故选C. 字母的发音为辅音音素,冠词为a.置于句首. Cathy insists that when to eat is more 2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句话 首字母大写。故填A。 important than what.”(但Cathy坚持认为叱的 可知,在文章第二段作者指出不管一个人的也 7. areprepared 考查时态和语态,陈述事实,为 时间比吃什么更重要。)可推知,Cathy认为 一般现在时,主语allmcals与谓语为被动关 通技巧有多熟练,或者他们读过多少字典,他 功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的 们都不能保证听者能正确地理解他们的意思 系,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are 时间,故选A。 prepared. 由此推知,在第二段中作者强调的是语言显著 4. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工 8. reduced 考查形容词,形容词作定语,表示降 的复杂性。故选B。 作内容,工作理念及运动员与营卷之间的紧 3.A 细节理解题,根据文章第四段可知,深厚 低的,用reduced作定语,故填reduced. 关系:从而说明了营养的是运动员背后的无名 9. that 考查结果状语从句。so..that.l.“如 的中国文化让作者感到更困惑。故选A. 英雄之一,故选B。 4. A 推理判断题,根据文章最后一段最后两句 此.....以至于......“引导结果状语从句.故填 二、阅读理解B 话可推知:作者决定接受中国(文化)。故 that. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了什 选A. 10. platforms 考查名词复数.plntform为可数 么是障碍以及隐弱会给你带来的好处,接受离 二、阅读理解七选五 名词,且有other修饰,用复数形式,故填 碍是有益的,这会让你不断改变和适应新的情 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍 plarforms. 写作训练05 况,从画让你成长为一个更好的自已。 了获得动机的几个方法。 1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whilemany 1.C 根据横线前面的间句以及横线后而的 一、应用文写作 people avoid harriers, deny their existence or Motivation可推断出,横线处应该也是问一个 One Possible Version: let barriers control themselves. what stand 问题,面且下文的Motivation是对横线处的回 What Best Represents China you take on barriers will define the outcome of 答。故C选项“这个问题的核心是什么?”切 When it comes to the best representative of whether you rise from the challenge. or 题。故选C. China, in my opinion, the Great Wall is the most remainstuck init.”(当许多人回避障碍,否认 2. B 根据横线后面的“If your motivation is iconic landseape of China. 它们的存在或让障碍控制自已时,你对障碍的 fading, notice when this starts to happen and lt represents the country's ancient history. 立场将决定你是从挑战中喝起,还是陷入因 what events could have driven it."(如果你的动 rich culture. and strong spirit. This engineering 境。)以及倒数第二段中“So,thehest thing to 机正在消退,注意这种情况何时开始发生,以 marvel extends across vast mountains and do is know how to better see and approach 及是什么事件导致了这种情况。)可知,要确定 descrts, a testament to the resilience and these obstacles. and transform them into 动机何时消失。故B选项“确定动机何时清 determination of the Chinese people. It stands as opportunities for self-improvement. The more 失。“切题。故选B. a symbol of unity and defense, representing the you're able to see barriers as bcing an 3. F 根据横线后面的“When they're aware of country's strength and unity. The Great Wall. advantage to your life. the better you'll be at what they're thankful for. it drives them in with its magnificent scenery and profound managingthem.”(所以,最好的办法就是知选 参考答案与解析 学霸组合训练03