内容正文:
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
重点词汇、句型及词义辨析进阶练100题
一、单词拼写
1.Doing sports can build up a healthy (身体).
2.Here (be) the results of the after-school activity survey.
3.We do morning (exercise) at school every day.
4.It’s good for my m to do more reading.
5.Our success lies in working t as a team.
6.Health depends on food, (锻炼) and enough sleep.
7.My family eat out o a week—every Saturday.
8.He (write) to his parents twice a week.
9.We can see two (秋千) in the park.
10.The Chinese Poetry Competition is my favorite TV p .
11.How about (去看电影) with us this Friday?
12.— How often does Paul play basketball?
— Only o a week.
13.I have (曾经) been to the town before. It’s really a nice place to live in.
14.He (swing) his arms as he walked.
15.Mrs. Green has a lot of (housework) to do every day.
16.Don’t be (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before.
17.About 80% of our students (enjoy) reading.
18.—You are always doing so well in your English. How do you learn English?
—By (read) more, I think.
19.Exercising is good for both the mind and the (身体).
20.Don’t spend too much time on t . It’s bad for our eyes.
21.They went out t the windows and ran away.
22.The man was sad that his father (die) on a snowy night.
23.I think the best way (relax) is to listen to music.
24.How often (do) your father (drink) wine?
25.The movie is so (interest) that I’ll see it again tomorrow.
26.We always work t as a team in our English classes.
27.Can you tell me the r of the stampede (踩踏事件) in your school?
28.The man was sad that his father (死) on a snowy night.
29.Tom likes sports, so he has a very strong (身体).
30.Did you (曾经) talk with your parents about your problem?
31.30% of the students (not do) exercise at all.
32.It’s good for my (头脑) to do some reading.
33.The math problem is so difficult that I can h work it out.
34.Nancy e about five times a week, so she is healthy.
35.I often help my parents do h at home.
36.Alice goes to different kinds of museums (two) a year.
37.I’m a Big Star is one of my favorite TV (节目).
38.All of us agree the (因特网) is useful in the modern world.
39.I think (摇摆) dance is a kind of good exercise.
40.—Do you often take a trip?
—No. I only have a holiday trip (one) a year.
41.—How often do you go swimming?
—I go swimming (two) a week.
42.It’s important for us to keep (健康的) eating habits.
43.It is 5 years since we became friends. In my m , he is always so hard-working.
44.I didn’t watch the game. But I knew the (结果) by listening to the radio.
45.Children should sleep for at (little) eight hours every night.
二、单项选择
46.—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture.
—That’s true. I find Beijing Opera is on the _________ list of many theaters.
A.magazine B.service C.program D.activity
47.You must keep it in ________ that you are a student and you need to follow the school rules.
A.danger B.mind C.place D.order
48.Though he studied ________ at school, he can ________ get good grades.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hardly C.hard; hard D.hardly; hard
49.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.result B.time C.health D.silence
50.________ we all tried our best, ________ we lost the game.
A.Because; / B.Because; so
C.Although; / D.Although; but
51.—How often do you watch TV for more than four hours?
—________. My mom doesn’t let me do that.
A.Always B.Usually C.Often D.Never
52.My grandfather is very healthy, because he often ________.
A.exercises B.drinks C.plays D.sleeps
53.—Why is your sister so unhappy?
—There is ________in her gift bag.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
54.—Why does the young man have no friends?
—Because no one ________ him.
A.liked B.likes C.like D.is liking
55.—Have you _________ seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—No, I am busy these days and have no time to see it.
A.ever B.never C.almost D.usually
56.For more than once, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a _________ in English.
A.habit B.diary C.program D.answer
57.If you want to keep fit, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re helpful to your _________.
A.mind B.health C.mood D.thought
58.He always stays up late and gets up early, so he sleeps ________ seven hours every day.
A.at least B.more than C.less than D.almost
59.The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A.between B.along C.through D.across
60.His parents don’t let him ________ too much time ________ television.
A.take; watching B.take; to watch C.spend; watching D.spend; to watch
61.—Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?
—Sorry. This afternoon is ________ for me because I have to do my homework.
A.full B.free C.fun D.relaxing
62.Li Hua studies English ________, but he still can ________ speak it well.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
63.________ (about 85%) students do homework every day.
A.Most B.All C.Some D.No
64.—Who helped you clean the room?
— ________. I did it by myself.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.None D.No one
65.There is ________ tea in my cup. I want to have some more.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
66.There is ________ in the classroom now, because all the students are playing sports outside.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.everybody D.nobody
67.I think you can play sports every day to keep yourself in good ________.
A.number B.health C.place D.color
68.There about fifteen percent of the food cooked by Mrs. Black.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
69.You can do anything with your hard work and ________ give up.
A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always
70.Lily is my best friend. She ________ makes me happy when I’m sad.
A.usually B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
71.Jack gets up very late every day, so he ________ late for school.
A.often is B.is often C.does often D.often does
72.—How often do you have P.E. lessons?
—________.
A.Twice a week B.For two weeks C.In two weeks D.Two weeks ago
73.My brother enjoys going on vacation. He often does that ________ three times a year.
A.at little B.at first C.at last D.at least
74.—Why do you look tired, Zhang Ming?
—I ________ studying for today’s test till two o’clock last night.
A.stayed up B.was free C.went to bed D.was full
75.—Would you like something to eat?
—Yes. An apple, please. I like ________ a lot.
A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.vegetables
三、完成句子
76.你明天有空吗?
tomorrow?
77.He has many hobbies. For example, he likes playing soccer. (改为同义句)
He has many hobbies playing soccer.
78.He plays soccer twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
does he play soccer?
79.Jack always goes to bed early. (改为一般疑问句)
Jack always to bed early?
80.你至少要花半个小时才能完成这项工作。
It will take you half an hour to finish the work.
81.比尔每天喝四次咖啡。
Bill drinks a day.
82.迈克每周打两次网球。
Mike plays tennis .
83.你喜欢哪种水果?
do you like?
84.你需要把至少百分之六十的时间花在学习上。
You need to spend at least your time on study.
85.I play soccer with my brother once a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you soccer with your brother?
86.Tom does his homework first after school. (改为否定句)
Tom his homework first after school.
87.John walks his dog after dinner every day. (对画线部分提问)
does John walk his dog after dinner?
88.Linda practices playing the guitar three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
a week does Linda practice playing the guitar?
89.My little brother likes watching Animal World. (对画线部分提问)
program does your little brother ?
90.Bob usually takes piano lessons on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)
Bob usually on Sundays?
91.My father always plays sports. (改为否定句)
My father plays sports.
92.你爸爸多久打一次网球?
your father play tennis?
93.晚上我爷爷几乎不吃面条。
My grandfather eats noodles in the evening.
94.他们经常辅导我做家庭作业。
They often me my homework.
95.My sister always watches TV on Saturday evening. (改为否定句)
My sister TV on Saturday evening.
96.Julia does her homework till ten o’clock every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Julia her homework till ten o’clock every day?
97.The two boys go to the science club twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
the two boys go to the science club?
98.Mr. Han will have time next week. (改为同义句)
Mr. Han will next week.
99.We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句)
We have Chinese lessons a week.
100.长时间使用因特网对我们身体有害。
It’s bad for our bodies to for long hours.
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参考答案:
1.body
【详解】句意:做运动可以建立一个健康的身体。body“身体”,名词作宾语。故填body。
2.are
【详解】句意:这是课外活动调查的结果。根据“Here…the results”可知,后文是复数主语,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,be动词填are。故填are。
3.exercises
【详解】句意:我们每天在学校做早操。do morning exercises表示“做早操”,为固定短语。故填exercises。
4.(m)ind
【详解】句意:多读书对我的头脑有好处。根据“It’s good for my m...”可知,mind“头脑”符合语境,再根据空前my可知,此处表单数。故填(m)ind。
5.(t)ogether
【详解】句意:我们的成功在于团队合作。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示团队合作,work together“合作”,together“一起,共同”,副词修饰动词work。故填(t)ogether。
6.exercise
【详解】句意:健康取决于食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。exercise“锻炼”,不可数名词。故填exercise。
7.(o)nce
【详解】句意:我家每周出去吃一次饭——每周六。根据“...a week—every Saturday”及结合首字母可知,此处为once a week,表示“一周一次”。故填(o)nce。
8.writes
【详解】句意:他每周给他父母写两次信。根据“twice a week”可知时态是一般现在时,主要是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填writes。
9.swings
【详解】句意:我们可以在公园里看到两个秋千。swing“秋千”,可数名词,根据空前two可知,此处用复数形式。故填swings。
10.(p)rogram
【详解】句意:《中国诗词大会》是我最喜欢的电视节目。TV program表示“电视节目”。故填(p)rogram。
11.going to the movies
【详解】句意:这周五和我们一起去看电影怎样?根据中文提示,去看电影“go to the movies”,设空处前是“How about”,后接动名词。故填going to the movies。
12.(o)nce
【详解】句意:—— 保罗多久打一次篮球?——一周只有一次。结合“How often”可知,这里询问的是频率,根据首字母“o”可知,该空要填频率副词“once一次”。 故填(o)nce。
13.ever
【详解】句意:我以前去过那个城镇。那真是一个适合居住的好地方。ever“曾经”,副词,常与现在完成时连用。故填ever。
14.swung
【详解】句意:他一边走一边挥舞着手臂。根据句中“as he walked”可知,此处是“他一边走路一边挥舞着手臂”,且句中时态为一般过去时;提示词“swing挥舞”是一个动词,其过去式形式为swung。故填swung。
15.housework
【详解】句意:格林夫人每天有很多家务要做。a lot of 表示“很多”,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,housework“家务”,是不可数名词。故填housework。
16.surprised
【详解】句意:如果他能通过考试,不要感到惊讶。他比以前更努力学习了。surprise“使惊讶”,动词,位于系动词be后,作表语,表示“感到惊讶的”,用形容词surprised,修饰人。故填surprised。
17.enjoy
【详解】句意:大约80%的学生喜欢阅读。根据“About 80% of our students”可知,此处是复数主语,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,动词enjoy“喜欢”,填原形。故填enjoy。
18.reading
【详解】句意:——你的英语一直学得很好。你是怎么学英语的?——我想,是通过多读书。read“阅读”,设空处前是“By”,填所给词的动名词reading。故填reading。
19.body
【详解】句意:锻炼对思维和身体都有好处。body“身体”,是名词,有定冠词the修饰,用单数名词,故填body。
20.(t)elevision
【详解】句意:不要在电视上花太多时间。这对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Don’t spend too much time on...It’s bad for our eyes.”及结合首字母可知,此处指不要花太多的时间在电视上,television“电视”,on television“在电视上”,为固定短语。故填(t)elevision。
21.(t)hrough
【详解】句意:他们从窗户出去,然后逃跑了。根据空后“the windows”及结合首字母可知,此处为穿过窗户,through“穿过”,介词,符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
22.died
【详解】句意:这个人的父亲死于一个下雪的夜晚,他很伤心。die“死亡”,是动词,根据“was”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填died。
23.to relax
【详解】句意:我认为最好的放松方式是听音乐。relax“使放松”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to relax。
24. does drink
【详解】句意:你父亲多久喝一次酒?根据“How often”可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,且是特殊疑问句,句子的主语your father为第三人称单数形式,因此用助动词does来构成句式,后面的动词用原形。故填does;drink。
25.interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影如此有趣以至于我明天要再看一次。interest“兴趣”,是名词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填interesting。
26.(t)ogether
【详解】句意:在英语课上,我们总是作为一个团队共同学习。根据“as a team”可知,作为一个团队,因此表示合作,共同学习,together“共同”,故填(t)ogether。
27.(r)esult
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你们学校踩踏事件的结果吗?根据首字母提示及“...of the stampede (踩踏事件) in your school?”可知,空处指“结果”,其英文为result,在句中作宾语。故填(r)esult。
28.died
【详解】句意:这个人的父亲死于一个下雪的夜晚,他很伤心。die“死亡”,是动词,根据“was”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填died。
29.body
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢做运动,所以他身体非常强壮。根据汉语提示可知,“身体”对应的英文为body,为可数名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填body。
30.ever
【详解】句意:你曾经与你的父母谈论过你的问题吗?根据汉语提示可知,“曾经”对应的英文为ever,为副词。故填ever。
31.don’t
【详解】句意:30%的学生根本不运动。not at all表示“根本不”,为固定短语,空处表否定;句子的时态为一般现在时,主语30% of the students为复数,此处助动词应用don’t。故填don’t。
32.mind
【详解】句意:读点书对我的大脑有好处。mind“头脑”,根据空前my可知,此处表单数。故填mind。
33.(h)ardly
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,我几乎解不出来。根据“The math problem is so difficult that I can…work it out.”可知,此处是指数学题太难了以至于几乎做不出来,表达“几乎不”用副词hardly。故填(h)ardly。
34.(e)xercises
【详解】句意:南希每周锻炼大约五次,所以她的身体很健康。根据“Nancy…about five times a week, so she is healthy.”可知,此处是指锻炼,用动词exercise表示,时态为一般现在时,主语为Nancy,动词应用三单形式。故填(e)xercises。
35.(h)ousework
【详解】句意:我经常在家帮助父母做家务。根据“I often help my parents do…at home.”可知,此处是指家务,用不可数名词housework表示。故填(h)ousework。
36.twice
【详解】句意:爱丽斯每年去两次不同种类的博物馆。two是数词,此处表示“两次” ,构成短语twice a year,所以应用其表示次数的形式,故填twice。
37.programs
【详解】句意:《我是大明星》是我最喜欢的电视节目之一。表达“节目”用名词program,根据“I’m a Big Star is one of my favorite TV…”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填programs。
38.Internet
【详解】句意:我们都认为因特网在现代世界中是有用的。根据汉语提示可知,空处缺少Internet“因特网”。故填Internet。
39.swing
【详解】句意:我认为摇摆舞是一种很好的运动。表达“摇摆”用名词swing,此处为名词作定语修饰名词dance。故填swing。
40.once
【详解】句意:——你经常旅行吗?——不。我一年只有一次假期旅行。根据上句“Do you often take a trip?”和答语中的“a year”可知,此句是说一年有一次假期旅行。once“一次”,故填once。
41.twice
【详解】句意:——你多久去游泳一次?——我每周游泳两次。根据“How often do you go swimming?…”可知,此处是指一周游泳两次,用频度副词twice“两次”表示。故填twice。
42.healthy
【详解】句意:保持健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。健康的“healthy”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰“eating habits”。故填healthy。
43.(m)ind
【详解】句意:我们成为朋友已经5年了。在我脑海中,他总是那么努力工作。根据语境以及首字母提示,mind符合语境,in my mind“在我脑海中”,故填(m)ind。
44.result
【详解】句意:我没有看比赛。但我通过听收音机知道了结果。根据中文提示,result“结果”符合语境,结合“I didn’t watch the game”可知,此处指的是这场比赛的结果,填单数名词。故填result。
45.least
【详解】句意:孩子们每晚至少要睡八个小时。little“少的”;根据“Children should sleep at ... eight hours every night.”可知,孩子们每天晚上至少要睡八个小时,at least“至少”。故填least。
46.C
【详解】句意:——越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。——确实如此。我发现很多剧院的节目单上都有京剧。
考查名词辨析。magazine杂志;service服务;program节目;activity活动。根据“Beijing Opera is on the... list of many theaters.”可知此处指剧院的节目单。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:你必须记住,你是一个学生,你需要遵守校规。
考查名词辨析。danger危险;mind大脑;place地方;order顺序。根据“keep it in...”可知,此处是短语keep sth in mind,表示“记住某事”。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:虽然他在学校学习很努力,但他很难取得好成绩。
考查副词。hard努力;hardly几乎不。study hard意为“努力学习”,根据“Though he studied”可知第一空指的是努力学习,填hard;再根据“Though”可知,该句存在转折关系,可推测出此处是“几乎不会说这种语言”,所以第二空填hardly,故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——我每天做早操。 它对我全身都有效。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。result结果;time时间;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,做早操可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:尽管我们都尽力了,但还是输了比赛。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为;so所以;Although尽管;but但是。根据“…we all tried our best…we lost the game.”的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用although引导让步状语从句,although和but不能在一个句子中成对使用。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电视超过四个小时?——从来没有。我妈妈不让我这么做。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Often经常;Never从不。根据“My mom doesn’t let me do that.”可知,此处是从来没有看电视超过四个小时。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:我爷爷很健康,因为他经常锻炼。
考查动词辨析。exercises运动;drinks喝茶;plays玩;sleeps睡觉。结合“My grandfather is very healthy”可知,爷爷是经常锻炼,所以身体很健康。因此“exercises”符合语境。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你妹妹为什么这么不开心?——在她的礼物袋里什么都没有。
考查代词辨析。something某事物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于疑问句和否定句;everything一切事物;nothing没有什么。根据“Why is your sister so unhappy?”可知,礼物袋里什么都没有,所以她不开心。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——为什么那个年轻人没有朋友?——因为没人喜欢他。
考查一般现在时。根据问句“Why does the young man have no friends?”可知,此对话时态为一般现在时,主语为no one,谓语动词用三单。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经看过贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——不,我这几天很忙,没有时间看。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从来没有;almost几乎;usually通常。根据“Have you…seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?”可知,时态为现在完成时,此处使用ever,询问对方曾经是否看过该电影。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:班主任不止一次地要求我们养成用英语写日记的习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;diary日记;program节目;answer回答。空前有“habit”和不定冠词a,排除A和D;根据“develop the habit of keeping a … in English”可知,此处是指养成用英语写日记的习惯,keep a diary“写日记”,固定搭配。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因为它们对你的健康有帮助。
考查名词辨析。mind头脑;health健康;mood情绪;thought想法。根据“If you want to keep fit, eat more fruit and vegetables every day.”可知,这里是对你的健康有帮助。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:他总是熬夜熬到很晚,起得很早。所以他每天睡觉少于七个小时。
考查副词短语。at least至少;more than超过;less than少于;almost几乎。根据“He always stays up late and gets up early”可知,他每天睡觉少于七个小时。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;along沿着;through穿过,从内部;across穿过,从表面穿过。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知,阳光从窗户内部照进来,故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:他的父母不让他花太多时间看电视。
考查动词及动名词用法。spend time/money (in) doing sth.表示“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”,主语为人;take通常用于固定结构it takes sb time to do sth.,表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”。根据“His parents don’t let him”可知,此句需spend doing sth.结构。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗?——很抱歉。今天下午我很忙,因为我得做作业。
考查形容词辨析。full忙的,满的;free空闲的,自由的;fun有趣的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“because I have to do my homework”可知,此处指下午要忙着写作业。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:李华学习英语很努力,但他还是说不好。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地;hardly几乎不。study hard“努力学习”,第一个空填hard;根据“but he still can...speak it well”可知,他还是几乎不会说,第二个空填hardly。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:大多数学生每天都做作业。
考查代词辨析。Most大多数;All全部;Some一些;No没有。根据题干中的“about 85%”可以判断,空处表示大多数。故选A。
64.D
【详解】句意:——谁帮你打扫了房间?——没有人。我自己打扫的。
考查不定代词辨析。everyone“每个人”;someone“某人”,常用于肯定句;none“一个也没有”;no one“没有一个人”。根据问句“Who helped you clean the room?”和答语“I did it by myself.”,此句是说没人,且回答who的提问,故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:我的杯子里几乎没有茶了。我还想再要一些。
考查不定代词的用法。little几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表肯定,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词;a few一些,表肯定,修饰可数名词。根据“I want to have some more.”可知,杯子里没有茶了;tea茶,不可数名词。故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:现在教室里一个人也没有,因为所有的学生都在外面做运动。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“All the students are playing sports outside.”可知,教室里没有人。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:我认为你可以每天运动来保持健康。
考查名词辨析。number数字;health健康;place地方;color颜色。根据“play sports every day”可知,每天运动对健康有益。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:大约有百分之十五的食物是由布莱克太太做的。
考查主谓一致和there be句型。分析句子可知,此句为there be句型,不能和have/has连用;主语“百分数fifteen percent+of”后接的food为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:你可以用你的努力做任何事情,永远不要放弃。
考查频度副词。often经常;sometimes有时;never永不;always总是。根据“You can do anything”可知“你可以做到任何事”,因此是在鼓励对方永远不要放弃。故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:莉莉是我最好的朋友。她总是在我难过的时候使我开心。
考查副词辨析。usually经常;sometimes有时;seldom极少;always总是。根据“Lily is my best friend.”可知,莉莉是我最好的朋友,因此这里表示她总能在我难过的时候使我开心。备选词中,always频率很高,程度最深,符合句意。故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:杰克每天起床很晚,因此他经常上学迟到。
考查副词的位置。副词often的位置通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。根据空格后的“late for”可知,空格处用到的短语是be late for“迟到”,故排除选项C和D;根据often用在be动词之后可知,答案排除A而选B。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:——你多久上一次体育课?——一个星期两次。
考查频率副词。twice a week一个星期两次(频率);for two weeks持续两周;in two weeks两周后;two weeks ago两个星期前。根据how often可知问的是频率,故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:我弟弟喜欢度假。他通常每年至少度假三次。
考查介词短语。at little搭配错误;at first最开始;at last最后;at least至少。根据“My brother enjoys going on vacation. He often does that…three times a year.”可知,他弟弟喜欢度假,每年至少去三次。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:——张明,你怎么看上去这么累啊?——我为了准备今天的考试,昨晚熬夜复习到凌晨两点。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜;was free空闲;went to bed去睡觉;was full吃饱。根据“Why do you look tired, Zhang Ming?”及“I…studying for today’s test till two o’clock last night.”可知,他看起来很累是因为熬夜复习了。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?——是的。请给我一个苹果。我很喜欢水果。
考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡;milk牛奶;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜。根据“Yes. An apple, please.”可知,是指很喜欢水果。故选C。
76.Are you free
【详解】you作主语;be free“有空”;时态为一般现在时,be动词应用are;该句为一般疑问句,应将be动词提至句首,且首字母大写。故填Are you free。
77. such as
【详解】句意:他有许多爱好。例如,他喜欢踢足球。对比前后句子可知,此处就是填for example的同义词。故填such;as。
78. How often
【详解】句意:他一周踢两次足球。根据题干可知划线部分twice a week,对频率进行提问,需要使用how often“多久一次”。故填How ;often。
79. Does go
【详解】句意:杰克总是很早睡觉。根据实义动词“goes”判断此处为一般现在时,因为有实义动词,主语是Jack,故变一般疑问句要借助Does来引导,其后跟动词原形go。故填Does;go。
80. at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,at least“至少”,介词短语。故填at;least。
81. coffee four times
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,coffee“咖啡”,four times“四次”。故填coffee;four;times。
82. twice a week
【详解】a week“一周”;twice“两次”;twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice;a;week。
83.What kind of fruit
【详解】什么种类的:what kind of;水果:fruit。故填What kind of fruit。
84. sixty percent of
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“60%的”。60%“sixty percent”,of“……的”,构成所有格。故填sixty;percent;of。
85. How often play
【详解】句意:我每周和哥哥踢一次足球。划线部分为“once a week”表示频率,因此用How often“多久一次”提问,句首单词首字母大写;动词play位于助动词do后应用原形。故填How;often;play。
86. doesn’t/never do/does
【详解】根据语境可知does在此处为实义动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Tom,所以改为否定句时,应在does前加助动词doesn’t,且does需变回原形;或者直接在does前加副词never进行否定。故填doesn’t do/never does。
87. How often
【详解】句意:约翰每天晚饭后遛狗。划线部分every day表示频率,对频率提问用how often,所填词位于句首,首字母大写,故填How;often。
88. How many times
【详解】句意:Linda一个星期练习三次弹吉他。根据画线部分表示次数,因此用“How many times”提问。故填How many times。
89. What like watching
【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢看动物世界。划线部分表示节目类型,询问什么样的节目,应用what提问,第一个空格填what;时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,does后的动词用原形,第二个空格填like;watching作为like的宾语不变,第三个空格填watching。故填What;like;watching。
90. What does do
【详解】句意:鲍勃通常在星期天上钢琴课。对takes piano lessons进行提问,特殊疑问词用what什么,根据谓语动词takes可知句子使用一般现在时,构成疑问句时,要借助助动词does提到主语之前,后接动词原形。do是动词,意为“做”。故填What;does;do。
91.never
【详解】句意:我父亲总是做运动。根据题目要求改为否定句,可表达为“我父亲从不运动”,把原句的“always”改为never“从不”,故填never。
92. How often does
【详解】how often“多久一次”,特殊疑问词,用于提问频率,how位于句首首字母需要大写,句子要用一般现在时,主语是your father,特殊疑问句要添加助动词does,放在主语前。故填How;often;does。
93. hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线上应填入表示“几乎不”含义的词语,即hardly ever。故填hardly;ever。
94. help with/do
【详解】根据题干可知句子是一般现在时,主语是They,复数,后接动词原形,即help“帮助”;help sb with sth/help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填help;with/do。
95. never watches
【详解】句意:我姐姐总是在星期六晚上看电视。原句是肯定句,改成否定句应把“always”改成“never”,其余不变。故填never;watches。
96. Does do
【详解】句意:茱莉亚每天做作业到十点钟。原句为一般现在时的三单形式,一般疑问句形式为:Does + 主语 + 动原 + 其他。 故填Does;do。
97. How often do
【详解】句意:这两个男孩每周去两次科学俱乐部。画线部分twice a week表示做事的频率,用how often来提问,根据“The two boys go”可知助动词应用do。故填How;often;do。
98. be free
【详解】句意:韩先生下周有时间。have time“有时间”,相当于be free“有空闲的”,will后跟动词原形。故填be;free。
99. three times
【详解】句意:我们星期一、星期二和星期五上语文课。即一周上三次语文课,three times a week“一周三次”。故填three;times。
100. use the Internet
【详解】use the Internet表示“使用因特网”,为固定短语,空前有不定式to,此处use用动词原形。故填use;the;Internet。
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