Unit2 How often do you exercise？单元主题（健康与运动）语法填空15篇（新题速递）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 单元主题（健康与运动）语法填空15篇（新题速递） 一、短文填空 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of 4 (good) fruits. He believes “Having 5 apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 6 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well that he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for 7 (he). Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of   9 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks him 10 (lose) weight. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always like running than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 11 (win) the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 12 story about it. 13 I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports. I like challenges (挑战) and always hope 14 (stay) healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏). As 15 (old) person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record (记录). 16 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, I still keep running every day. I don’t want my life to be truly 17 (mean). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 18 (we) nice garden every day. We have a better life because we have healthy 19 (habit). My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try to live to 120. I hope everyone can be much 20 (healthy). （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rajinder Singh lives in London, UK. He loves running and this sport flows through his whole life. At the age of 5, Singh’s father 21 (teach) him how to run. Sometimes they ran a race together. “My father often joked, ‘I’m going to beat (战胜) you in 22 race.’ But he never beat me, I asked him why. He would say to me, ‘I knew you were trying your 23 (good), so I stayed behind,’” said Singh. Singh is seventy now, but he still keeps his 24 (father) encouragement (鼓励) in mind. He doesn’t stop 25 (run). He even ran his first 26.2 mile marathon (马拉松) last year. 26 , such a long run was not easy for him. Singh had some health 27 (problem), but he still decided to give it a go. He trained every day 28 the weather was too terrible. Now, Singh is always 29 the way, and never sits down. But of course, he never 30 (true) runs alone. “Every time I run, my father comes into my mind,” he says. “He encourages me to run and keep active every day.” （23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Climbing mountains is one of the most 31 (danger) sports in the world, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 32 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 33 (meter) high. There 34 (be) thick clouds over the top. Two 35 (man) reached the top on May 29, 1953. The 36 (one) Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from 37 (Japanese) in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge 38 (them). They never give up 39 (try) to achieve their dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be 40 (strong) than the forces of nature. （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 41 baseball. Basketball is 42 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 43 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round. Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 44 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 45 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport. In autumn, the 46 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 47 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score. In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 48 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 49 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 50 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game. （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）The weather is getting colder. Some people are getting sick. When you are sick, you must think, “Why can’t I be as healthy as athletes?” Probably they have much 51 (good) eating habits. It is time for us to change our eating habits 52 (stay) healthy. Do you like fruit? Some fruits are rich in vitamin C which is good 53 us. Experts say some fruits can help clean our bodies. It’s not bad to eat more fruit. I have 54 apple after dinner every day. Eating vegetables is 55 (two) way to keep healthy. Some people don’t like vegetables 56 they don’t taste as good as fruit. But vegetables contain (包含) some nutrients (养分) that fruit doesn’t have. You should try to eat all 57 (kind) of vegetables. Apart from eating fruit and vegetables, getting regular exercise can also keep 58 (we) strong. This is perhaps the best and hardest way. People often give up exercise 59 (easy). If you want to give up, just remember the old saying, “No pain, no gain.” All in all, do you agree with my opinions? Let’s take 60 (act) and get stronger from now on! （23-24八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, we 61 (ask) our students about their free time activities. Here 62 (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 63 (time) a week. Some do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 64 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The answers 65 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only a few students watch TV one to three times a week. Most watch TV every day! It is good to relax by 66 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the 67 (good) way to relax is through exercise. It is 68 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 69 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 70 (exercise) before it’s too late! （23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to 71 talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. 72 about twelve, we 73 (have) some delicious food in the restaurant of the club. After lunch, it started to 74 (rain). We had to get on the bus. On 75 (we) way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Here are the 76 (result). Only twenty percent of the students usually exercise, and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers to the questions about eating habits were also 77 (interest). Most of 78 (they) usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. 79 few students drink coffee. Now they decide 80 exercise more and eat more healthily. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）How can we stay healthy ? 81 , we need to have a 82 （balance）diet, we need to eat a lot of grain products and plenty of fruit and 83 （vegetable）. Oily things should be avoided 84 they can lead to gaining weight. 85 is also important to have some dairy products, but not too many. Spicy food should be limited too. A healthy diet will help you stay healthy. Second, enough exercise will help keep us healthy, too. You can 86 （do）morning exercises or go running. Choose a kind of sport that you are fond 87 and do it 88 （regular）. Finally, be happy. 89 a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily. Do 90 you can do and you will not regret in the future. Life is like a journey. Treasure every moment and enjoy it. （22-23八年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 We did a survey at school today. It was about 91 (health) habits. Wu Wenjing is one of my classmates. He has some good habits, although he has 92 few bad habits, too. He usually eats healthy food 93 his mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, he often helps them. However, he sometimes eats junk food when he is with 94 (he) friends. They love candy and chocolate. He’s also very clean and tidy. He 95 (wash) his hands often and he also takes a shower every day. He brushes his 96 (tooth) twice a day. Although he’s thin, he doesn’t exercise very much. He says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones 97 (strong).” He plays ping-pong 98 (one) a month, but he is not very good 99 it. He walks to school every day, but he should do more to make his bones stronger. He has a lot of good habits, but he needs 100 (eat) less junk food and exercise more. （22-23八年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to stay healthy, why not 101 （take）a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big difference and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, 102 new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest 103 （sport）a person can do. 104 example, if you are out of shape after an illness, you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without 105 （use）any special equipment. You can do it anywhere, and you can 106 （easy）start a short walk. You can walk with 107 （you）friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way 108 （relax）after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, 109 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially（尤其）for those people with bad knees（膝盖）. In some ways, the farther you walk, the 110 （healthy）you’ll become. （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，并将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。 Sports are good 111 you. Exercise 112 (be) heathy for your body （身体） and your mind. Playing sports is relaxing and fun. But some people go too far. They spend most of their time 113 (play) sports or watching sports 114 TV. They don’t have time to do 115 (something) else. Some sports-crazy （运动迷） kids even forget to do their homework. There 116 (be) other things in life that just as 117 (important) as sports, like music, books and art. There are other 118 (way) to exercise, like dancing, or taking your dog for a walk. Sports are fun. 119 you want to be an interesting person, you need 120 (have) a lot of different interests. （23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the 121 popular activities these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as 122 （eat）too much, drinking too much, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat 123 （little）and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise 124 it can help us build a strong body. 125 can also help many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I 126 （be）fat two years ago but now I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 127 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also 128 (make) people strong. “After school, I like to run for 15 minutes. Then I feel relaxed and 129 (create),” says Yang Min, 130 middle school student. So today men and women of all ages like running. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Join us and enjoy running with us. （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets 131 (good) grades than others. She has some 132 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often 133 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise at least twice 134 week. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her 135 (go) for a walk with them, but she only stayed at home and watched 136 (comedy). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time reading books 137 (quiet) or playing computer games. That was bad for her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle 138 asked her to change. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for 139 (she) to take exercise every day. It helps her to study better. 140 the famous saying goes, life is movement. Love sports and love life. （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 141 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 142 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 143 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the 144 (well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 145 apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 146 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 147 he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him. Scott is different 148 Rick. He is kind of 149 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks 150 (he) to lose weight. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．hours 2．once 3．tries 4．the best 5．an 6．but 7．him 8．from 9．unhealthy 10．to lose 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两个好朋友里克和斯科特不同的生活方式。 1．句意：他每天睡八、九个小时。根据“eight or nine”和提示词汇可知，此处是他每天睡八、九个小时，空处需填名词复数，hours“小时”为名词hour的复数形式。故填hours。 2．句意：他每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球。根据“He runs three times every week and plays soccer...a week.”和提示词汇可知，他每周跑步三次，可推测此处是每周踢足球一次，once a week表示“每周一次”，空处需填副词，once“一次”为基数词one的副词。故填once。 3．句意：他总是尝试吃各种各样的水果。根据“always”和提示词汇可知，此处是尝试吃各种各样的水果，try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，此处是经常的行为，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词用三单形式，tries“尝试”为动词try的三单形式。故填tries。 4．句意：他认为苹果是最好的水果之一。根据“one of...fruits”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，best“最好的”为形容词good的最高级。故填the best。 5．句意：每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。根据“Having...apple every day keeps the illness away.”可知，此处是每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病，apple名词单数，此处是泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因apple首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但不吃太多。根据“He likes hamburgers...he doesn’t eat too much.”可知，“他喜欢汉堡包”与“他不吃太多”之间为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，but“但是”，并列连词，表转折。故填but。 7．句意：良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。根据“Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for...”和提示词汇可知，be good for sb表示“对某人有好处”，for后需填人称代词宾格，him“他”为人称代词主格he的宾格。故填him。 8．句意：斯科特和里克不同。根据“Scott is different...Rick.”可知，be different from sb表示“与某人不同”，空处需填介词，from“与……（不同）”，介词。故填from。 9．句意：他有点不健康。根据下文“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”和提示词汇可知，他不喜欢运动，而且睡得晚，喜欢吃垃圾食品，可推测此处是他有点不健康，be kind of+adj.表示“有点……”，unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境。故填unhealthy。 10．句意：他现在很胖，医生要求他减肥。根据“He is fat now, and the doctor asks him...weight.”和提示词汇可知，他现在很胖，可推测此处是医生要求他减肥，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，lose weight表示“减肥”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，lose“失去”，动词。故填to lose。 11．won 12．a 13．Although/Though 14．to stay 15．the oldest 16．In 17．meaningless 18．our 19．habits 20．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。 11．句意：一个叫亚瑟的赛跑选手赢得了比赛，这真的让我很惊讶。根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。 12．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“I even wrote...story about it.”可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 13．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。根据“...I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports.”可知，虽然我不适合参加奥运会，但我尝试了许多运动，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词although和though均表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a或t需大写。故填Although/Though。 14．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...and always hope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希望保持健康，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填to stay。 15．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我71岁时赢得了200米跨栏冠军。根据“...I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.”和提示词汇可知，71岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，oldest为形容词old的最高级。故填the oldest。 16．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In。 17．句意：我不想我的生活真的毫无意义。根据上文“Now I’m 89, I still keep running every day.”和提示词汇可知，现在我89岁了，我仍然每天跑步，可推测此处是我不想我的生活真的毫无意义，be后需填形容词，作表语，meaningless“无意义的”为动词mean的形容词。故填meaningless。 18．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nice garden”和提示词汇可知，在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。 19．句意：我们有更好的生活，因为我们有健康的习惯。根据“We have a better life because we have healthy...”和提示词汇可知，我们有健康的生活习惯，空处需填名词复数，habits“习惯”为名词habit的复数形式。故填habits。 20．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“I hope everyone can be much...”和提示词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 21．taught 22．the 23．best 24．father’s 25．running 26．However 27．problems 28．though/although 29．on 30．truly 【导语】本文讲了辛格的父亲教他跑步，他热爱跑步，这项运动贯穿了他的一生，这对他的一生产生了极大影响。 21．句意：5岁时，辛格的父亲教他如何跑步。根据“At the age of 5”可知句子是一般过去时，动词teach用过去式taught。故填taught。 22．句意：我父亲经常开玩笑说，“我要在比赛中打败你。”此处是特指这次比赛，用定冠词the。故填the。 23．句意：我知道你已经尽力了，所以我在后面。此处是try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 24．句意：辛格现在七十岁了，但他仍然把父亲的鼓励记在心里。此处应该用名词所有格形式，表达“把父亲的鼓励记在心里”。故填father’s。 25．句意：他不停地跑。此处是stop doing“停止做某事”。故填running。 26．句意：然而，这样的长跑对他来说并不容易。根据“such a long run was not easy for him.”可知，此处表达转折且用于句首后有逗号，用however“然而”表达。故填However。 27．句意：辛格有一些健康问题，但他仍然决定试一试。根据some可知，此处用复数形式problems。故填problems。 28．句意：虽然天气太恶劣，但他还是每天训练。根据“He trained every day…the weather was too terrible.”可知，此处表示转折，表达“虽然天气太恶劣，但他还是每天训练” 。故填though/although。 29．句意：现在，辛格总是在路上，从不坐下来。根据“and never sits down.”可知，此处是说on the way“一直在路上”。故填on。 30．句意：当然，他从来都不是一个人跑。此处用副词修饰动词runs，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 31．dangerous 32．southwestern 33．meters 34．are 35．men 36．first 37．Japan 38．themselves 39．trying 40．stronger 【导语】本文主要讲述了登山运动很危险，但是依然有很多登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰挑战自己。 31．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。修饰名词sports用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 32．句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸。修饰名词part用形容词southwestern“西南方的”。故填southwestern。 33．句意：它高8844.43米。数词后加名词复数meters“米”。故填meters。 34．句意：山顶上乌云密布。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 35．句意：1953年5月29日，两名男子登顶。two后加可数名词复数men。故填men。 36．句意：第一支中国队在1960年做到了这一点，而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei。此处指“第一支中国队”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 37．句意：第一支中国队在1960年做到了这一点，而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei。此处指“来自日本”，Japan“日本”。故填Japan。 38．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想要挑战自己。根据“people want to challenge...”可知人们想挑战他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 39．句意：他们从不放弃实现梦想的努力。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填trying。 40．句意：它表明，人类有时会比大自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知此处用比较级stronger“更强大”。故填stronger。 41．and 42．mainly 43．its 44．a 45．playing 46．most popular 47．players 48．in 49．feet 50．Americans 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的三种流行的运动——篮球、足球和棒球。 41．句意：在美国有三种流行的体育运动。他们是篮球，足球和棒球。根据前一句“There are three popular sports in the USA.”可知，此句应该是具体说明美国的三种受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球和棒球，表并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 42．句意：篮球主要是室内运动。根据“is”，可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合提示词main“主要的”，形容词，所以应该填入副词形式mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 43．句意：这个国家几乎每所高中或大学都有自己的球队和很多球迷。根据“team”，结合提示词it“它”，人称代词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它们的，自己的”。故填its。 44．句意：这是一项季节性运动。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，seasonal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表示“一项，一种”符合语境。故填a。 45．句意：在温暖的天气里，你可以看到年轻人和男孩在这个国家的任何地方正在玩这个游戏。根据分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语形式：see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，结合提示词play可知，此处应该填playing，现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在玩这个游戏”。故填playing。 46．句意：在秋天，最流行的运动是足球。根据“the”，结合提示词popular“受欢迎的”，结合语境可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，所以应该填入most，后跟形容词popular，表示“最受欢迎的”符合语境。故填most popular。 47．句意：球员们戴着头盔，他们带着球跑过球场的另一边。根据本句谓语动词“wear”是复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，所以此处应该填入复数名词players“运动员”，作主语。故填players。 48．句意：现在越来越多的美国人对足球感兴趣。根据“become interested”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定结构：become interested in…，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。 49．句意：因为人们用脚踢球，所以说英语的人通常称之为足球、足球、足球、足球或者脚注。根据“their”可知，此处名词foot要用复数形式feet，表示“他们的脚”。故填feet。 50．句意：许多美国人喜欢玩和看比赛。根据“Many”后跟可数名词复数形式，结合American“美国人”可知，此处应该填入复数名词Americans，作主语。故填Americans。 51．better 52．to stay 53．for 54．an 55．the second 56．because 57．kinds 58．us 59．easily 60．action 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并提了一些关于保持健康的建议。 51．句意：可能他们有更好的饮食习惯。根据“have much”可知这里存在比较的语境，结合所给词，应该是“更好的”饮食习惯。better“更好的”符合题意。故填better。 52．句意：是时候改变我们的饮食习惯来保持健康了。设空处后是“healthy”可知此处作目的状语，应填不定式。故填to stay。 53．句意：一些水果富含对我们有益的维生素C。根据“is good”以及“us”可知是be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 54．句意：我每天晚饭后吃一个苹果。设空处后有元音音素开头的单数名词“apple”，故填an。 55．句意：吃蔬菜是第二种保持健康的方法。结合所给词以及语境，指的是“第二种”方法，用the+序数词，second“第二”。故填the second。 56．句意：有些人不喜欢蔬菜，因为它们的味道不如水果好。根据“they don’t taste as good as fruit”可知设空处后解释了原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 57．句意：你应该尽量吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“all”可知后可接可数名词复数，kind“种类”为可数名词，填复数形式。故填kinds。 58．句意：除了吃水果和蔬菜，经常锻炼也能让我们保持强壮。设空处前“keep”为动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 59．句意：人们经常很容易放弃锻炼。修饰动词短语“give up”用所给词的副词形式，easily“轻易地”。故填easily。 60．句意：让我们行动起来，从现在开始变得更强壮！根据“take”可知固定短语take action“采取行动”符合语境。故填action。 61．asked 62．are 63．times 64．surprised 65．to 66．using 67．best 68．healthy 69．with 70．exercising/to exercise 【导语】本文是关于学生业余活动的调查结果。 61．句意：上个月，我们询问了学生们关于他们业余活动的情况。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 62．句意：这是结果。根据“results”可知，主语是复数，be应用are。故填are。 63．句意：45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。time在此处是次数，应用复数，故填times。 64．句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们惊讶的是，他们中90%的人每天都使用互联网。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。 65．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案”，应用to。故填to。 66．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。by是介词，后跟动名词，故填using。 67．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词最高级，故填best。 68．句意：它对身心都有益。空处应填形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 69．句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故填with。 70．句意：所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定表达。故填exercising/to exercise。 71．the 72．At 73．had 74．rain 75．our 76．results 77．interesting 78．them 79．But 80．to 【导语】本文主要介绍作者与同学们一起去参加一个健康演讲，在回来的路上了解到大家不经常锻炼和不健康的饮食习惯，由此，大家决定加强锻炼，保证饮食健康。 71．句意：我们听了两个多小时的演讲。空格后的talk是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人或物。故填the。 72．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部的餐厅里吃了一些美味的食物。根据twelve可知具体时间点前用介词at；首空首字母需大写。故填At。 73．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部的餐厅里吃了一些美味的食物。整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 74．句意：午饭后，天开始下雨。根据start to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填rain。 75．句意：在我们回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的锻炼和饮食习惯。on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，故填形容词性物主代词。故填our。 76．句意：以下是结果。根据“are”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填results。 77．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。were后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 78．句意：他们中的大多数人通常吃蔬菜。根据“of”是介词可知，后接人称代词要用宾格形式；they的宾格为them。故填them。 79．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。“few students drink coffee”与前文是转折关系，此空应填but。故填But。 80．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to。 81．First 82．balanced 83．vegetables 84．because 85．It 86．do 87．of 88．regularly 89．Keeping 90．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条保持健康的方法。 81．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据下文的“Second...Finally...”可知，此处需要填入序数词First“首先”。故填First。 82．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。balanced diet“均衡饮食”，是固定短语，故填balanced。 83．句意：我们需要吃许多的谷物产品和大量的水果和蔬菜。名词vegetable是可数名词，当前面被plenty of修饰时，它需要用复数形式。故填vegetables。 84．句意：应该避免油腻的东西，因为它们会导致体重增加。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。 85．句意：吃一些乳制品也很重要，但不要太多。观察这个句子可以发现，真正的主语是to have some dairy products，此时句子缺少形式主语，通常用it来做形式主语。故填It。 86．句意：你可以做早操或跑步。空格前有情态动词can，后面用动词原形，故填do。 87．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。be fond of“喜欢”，是固定短语，故填of。 88．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。regular是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填regularly。 89．句意：保持一颗轻松的心会让你更容易感到满足。根据“a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily.”可知，是指保持一颗轻松的心，应用keep，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故填Keeping。 90．句意：做你自己能做的，这样将来就不会后悔。动词Do后是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。 91．healthy 92．a 93．because 94．his 95．washes 96．teeth 97．stronger 98．once 99．at 100．to eat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Wu Wenjing同学的个人习惯，包括饮食、生活、运动等。 91．句意：它是关于健康习惯的。设空处需使用形容词修饰其后名词habits，health“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 92．句意：他有一些好习惯，虽然也有几个坏习惯。a few“几个；少许”，修饰habits，设空处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。 93．句意：他通常吃健康食品，因为他的爸爸妈妈都是好厨师。设空处前后表述内容“He usually eats healthy food”和“his mum and dad are good cooks”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 94．句意：然而，当他和朋友在一起时有时也吃垃圾食品。设空处修饰名词friends，he“他”，需使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 95．句意：他经常洗手，而且每天都要洗澡。wash“洗”，动词，因本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语He为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填washes。 96．句意：他一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，因刷牙这个动作不可能只刷一颗牙，所以使用复数形式，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 97．句意：当你锻炼时，它会让你的骨骼更强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词。根据“When you exercise”可知，本句是在与“不运动时”进行比较，所以设空处使用比较级形式，故填stronger。 98．句意：他每个月打一次乒乓球，但是他并不擅长。one“一个”，根据“plays ping-pong...a month”可知，设空处表示打乒乓球的频率，once a month“每月一次”。故填once。 99．句意：他每个月打一次乒乓球，但是他并不擅长。结合but可知，设空处后表示转折意义“不擅长”，be good at“擅长”，设空处缺少介词at。故填at。 100．句意：他有很多好习惯，但是他需要少吃垃圾食品多运动。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作need的宾语。故填to eat。 101．take 102．a 103．sports 104．For 105．using 106．easily 107．your 108．to relax 109．but 110．healthier 【导语】本文主要是介绍保持健康的方法是快速走路，但是并不是所有人都适合走路。 101．句意：如果你想要保持健康，为什么不每天快速走路呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，是固定句型，故填take。 102．句意：一项新的研究表明这不是真的。根据“new study”可知是一项新的研究，表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，空格处应用不定冠词a，故填a。 103．句意：步行是一个人能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，是固定搭配，空格处应用sport的复数sports“运动”，故填sports。 104．句意：例如，如果你生病后身体不好，你应该试着走路，而不是跑步。for example“例如”，是固定短语，句首字母要大写，故填For。 105．句意：你不需要使用任何特殊设备就可以走路。根据“without”可知介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填using。 106．句意：你可以在任何地方做，而且你可以很容易地开始短距离步行。根据“start a short walk”可知空格处缺少副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 107．句意：你可以和你的朋友、同事、家庭成员或者宠物一起步行。根据“friends”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，应用you的形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 108．句意：经过一天的艰苦工作，散步是放松身心的好方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。 109．句意：步行既健康又容易，但这不是一项适合所有人的运动。前后两句之间表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。 110．句意：从某些方面来说，你走得越远，你就会变得越健康。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，空格处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 111．for 112．is 113．playing 114．on 115．anything 116．are 117．important 118．ways 119．If 120．to have 【导语】本文主要讲了运动是有好处的，但其他人花费时间在别的事情上，没时间做。 111．句意：运动对你有好处。根据“good...you”可知，考查be good for sb.“对某人有好处”，故填for。 112．句意：运动对你的身心都是健康的。根据“Exercise”可知，主语“Exercise”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填is，故填is。 113．句意：他们花费他们大部分的时间做运动或者在电视上观看运动。根据“spend”可知，考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 114．句意：他们花费他们大部分的时间做运动或者在电视上观看运动。根据“TV”可知，“在电视上”用介词on，故填on。 115．句意：他们没有时间做其他任何事。根据“don’t”可知，否定句中something要改为anything，故填anything。 116．句意：生活中还有其他与运动同样重要的事情，比如音乐、书籍和艺术。根据“There”可知，考查there be句型，空后“things”为名词复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 117．句意：生活中还有其他与运动同样重要的事情，比如音乐、书籍和艺术。根据“sport”可知，修饰名词用形容词；根据“as...as”可知，此空用形容词原级，故填important。 118．句意：还有其他锻炼方式，例如跳舞或带狗散步。根据“There are”可知，此空为名词复数，way的复数形式为ways，故填ways。 119．句意：如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣。根据“you want to be an interesting person, you need”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。 120．句意：如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣。根据“need”可知，此空考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填have的动词不定式形式to have。故填to have。 121．most 122．eating 123．less 124．because 125．It 126．was 127．for 128．makes 129．creative 130．a 【导语】本文讲了如今跑步已经变成了非常流行的运动之一，它能够使人们保持健康，也能使人们放松身体，充满能量。 121．句意：跑步正在成为当今最流行的运动之一。本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most。 122．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自不良习惯，如吃得太多、喝得太多、熬夜和缺乏锻炼。介词as后跟eat的动名词作宾语，故填eating。 123．句意：少吃多运动。根据“ exercise more”可知，句中暗含比较之意，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。 124．句意：跑步是一种很好的运动，因为它可以帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。空后是解释空前“跑步是一种很好的运动”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 125．句意：它还能帮助很多人减肥。空处缺少主语，这里是介绍跑步的好处，指代“Running”，所以用it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 126．句意：两年前我很胖，但现在我不胖了。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故填was。 127．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。be good for“对……有益”，此处指跑步对健康有益，故填for。 128．句意：许多跑步者说跑步也使人强壮。主语是动名词 running，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 129．句意：然后我感到放松和有创造力。feel后跟形容词作表语，所以空处填create的形容词creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。 130．句意：一名中学生杨敏说。空后student是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一名中学生”，且middle首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 131．better 132．healthy 133．felt 134．a 135．to go 136．comedies 137．quietly 138．and 139．her 140．As 【导语】本文主要讲了Kate之前的一些生活习惯不好，最后每天坚持锻炼身体，养成了健康的生活习惯。 131．句意：她学习很努力，因此她总是比其他人考得更好。根据“than”可知，是比较级的标志，需用所给词good的比较级better。故填better。 132．句意：现在她有一些健康的习惯。根据“some... habits”可知，空处需用形容词来修饰名词habits，名词health“健康”的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 133．句意：经过一天的学习之后， 她经常感到累。根据“a year ago”可知描述的是一年前经常做的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以需用动词feel“感到”的过去式felt。故填felt。 134．句意：她的父母想要让她一周至少锻炼两次。根据“twice... week”可知，是表示时间频率的，week是单数，需填不定冠词a。twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填a。 135．句意：晚餐过后，她的父母让她和他们一起散步。根据“asked her”可知，考查ask sb. to do sth.这一短语，表示“让某人做某事”，需填动词go的不定式to go。故填to go。 136．句意：但她仅仅待在家里观看喜剧。根据“watched”可知，其后跟名词，因空前没有冠词，且comedy“喜剧片”是可数名词，需填comedy的复数comedies。故填comedies。 137．句意：她仅仅花时间安静地看书或玩电脑游戏。根据“reading books”可知，需用副词修饰动词read，所以填形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly。故填quietly。 138．句意：一天，她的老师和她谈论有关她的生活方式，并且让她改变。根据“talked to her about her lifestyle”和“asked her to change. ”可知，两个动作是表并列，需用and连接。故填and。 139．句意：她认为每天锻炼对她来说很有好处。根据“it is good for... to ”可知，是考查It is good for sb. to do sth.这一句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很好”，其中的sb.需用宾格，所以填she的宾格her。故填her。 140．句意：一句出名的俗语说，生命在于运动。根据“the famous saying goes”可知，考查固定用法，As the saying goes表示“俗话说”。故填As。 141．hours 142．once 143．tries 144．best 145．an 146．but 147．that 148．from 149．unhealthy 150．him 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友不同的生活方式。 141．句意：他每天睡八、九个小时。根据空前的“eight or nine”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填hours。 142．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢一次足球。根据句意可知，此处表示频率，once a week“每周一次”。故填once。 143．句意：他总是尝试吃各种各样的水果。根据空前的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据主语为第三人称单数的“He”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填tries。 144．句意：他认为苹果是最好的水果之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处表示最高级含义，应用best。故填best。 145．句意：每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 146．句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但他吃得不多。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 147．句意：很注意自己的健康，所以他现在又高又壮。根据句意可知，此处表示结果，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 148．句意：斯科特和里克不同。be different from“不同于”，固定词组。故填from。 149．句意：他有点不健康。根据下文“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”可知，斯科特的生活方式是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 150．句意：他现在很胖，医生让他减肥。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$