内容正文:
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点词汇、句型及词义辨析100题
一、单词拼写
1.He went out in the rain without an (雨伞) yesterday afternoon.
2.Huang is a (精彩的) actor.
3.Each flower in her painting is in a d color.
4.There are lots of (鸭子) swimming in the river.
5.What a (精彩的) show it was! Many young people were crazy about it.
6.Mr. Zhang has a big farm and he feeds many (猪) there.
7.I made (我自己) a cup of tea last Sunday.
8.There are some (different) between the two pictures.
9.Susan keeps a to write everything down.
10.The whole world is very surprised at Chinese astronauts’ (精彩的) journey in space.
11. (大部分) students like sports very much.
12.Rick took some delicious food and fruit (visit) his friend in hospital.
13.Mrs. Brown (relax) herself by listening to music yesterday morning.
14.There are many trees on that h .
15.I think I can reach the (顶部) of the mountain by myself.
16.I’ll buy some food for my dog, because it’s too (饥饿).
17.These (trade) often sell their new bikes to others in their stores.
18.—How was your vacation?
—It was really (enjoy), because I met many friends.
19.The teacher (wonder) how many students would like to go to the zoo.
20.Everyone wants to live an (enjoy) life.
21.The boy really enjoyed (he) at the party last night.
22.Please let me know your (decide) before tomorrow afternoon.
23.I decided (take) an umbrella at last.
24.I think you can (选定) the weekend to visit your parents.
25.It’s said that it will rain this afternoon. You’d better take your u .
26.There are many (different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.
27.You look so happy, John! Is there (something) interesting today?
28.Sally (不喜欢) jazz because it is too loud.
29.It (似乎) that almost everyone can play the easy game.
30.Jim is getting with his job, so he wants to get a new one.
31.My grandparents get lots of eggs because they feed many on the farm.
32.When Susan saw her new bike from her father, she seemed (jump) high.
33.—How long were you by (you) in the house, Tom?
—For two hours.
34.Everyone in my class (enjoy) the history lessons very much.
35.There is so much cloud. It it is going to rain soon.
36.During the COVID-19 pandemic, all of us don’t go (任何地方).
37.There are many people in this (build). They are hard-working.
38.A can work well if he or she tries his or her best.
39.There are f people in the park because it’s too cold today.
40.Jack (bring) some funny books to his cousin an hour ago.
41.They usually have many a such as running and ball games after school.
42.The Palace Museum is one of the most ancient (building) in China.
43.When the old man saw his son in trouble, he decided (leave) his house and drove to him at once.
44.Bill came to my home and we helped (we) cook lunch.
45.We (决定) to go to the park near our hotel.
二、单项选择
46.—You added sugar (食糖) in my tea? It _____ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
47.My friend was________, so we drove to a restaurant to get some food.
A.hungry B.full C.bored D.active
48.________ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
49.In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well.
A.a few; few B.a few; little
C.a little; few D.a little; a few
50.—I stayed at home and watched TV all day.
—It ______ that you had a boring weekend.
A.seemed B.smelt
C.tasted D.looked
51.—Mom, I’m very ________. Is the dinner ready?
—Sorry, please wait a moment.
A.tired B.busy C.terrible D.hungry
52.—Where did you go ________ vacation?
—I went to Guilin.
A.on B.in C.of D.with
53.Sally is sleeping in the room ________ her mother starts cooking dinner.
A.as B.if C.or D.though
54.She can’t sleep well ________ too much noise next door.
A.because B.because of C.since D.and
55.— I have ________ tea. Can I have some?
— Of course. Here you are.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
56.—Do you have ________ to tell me?
—No, I have ________ to say.
A.something; everything B.nothing; something
C.everything; anything D.anything; nothing
57.—Did you do your homework by ________?
—Yes, I ________.
A.you; did B.myself; did
C.yourself; do D.yourself; did
58.—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess
C.hide D.wait
59.—What do you think of the ChatGPT?
—I think it is ________ for us to use.
A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough C.enough beautiful D.beautiful enough
60.Tina is free today. She has ________ to do.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
61.—Did you feel ______ when watching the TV program?
—No. It is ______ to make me laugh.
A.bored; funny enough
B.bored; enough funny
C.boring; funny enough
D.boring; enough funny
62.The weather was really cold yesterday. It was 5℃ ______ zero.
A.under B.down C.below D.between
63.You are ________ now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A.young enough B.enough young C.old enough D.enough old
64.—Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
—No, there is no special news.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
65.—Did you try the roast (烤的) ______ in Beijing? It’s quite popular.
—Yes, it was really delicious.
A.hen B.cow C.bird D.duck
66.—Do you have any questions, He Mei?
—Yes, Miss Li. I ______ why you look so young.
A.know B.think C.wonder D.see
67.If ________ calls you and you don’t get it, you should call him or her back in your free time.
A.everyone B.anyone
C.no one D.someone
68.________ is ready for the basketball game. It will begin soon.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Everything D.Something
69.Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
70.________ seems that Mark’s mother is very happy with his grades.
A.This B.That C.One D.It
71.I have ________ cakes for dinner. I want some more.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
72.—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally?
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A.bored; enough funny
B.bored; funny enough
C.boring; enough funny
D.boring; funny enough
73.There is only ________ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
74.—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy?
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A.everyone; Everyone B.anyone; Everyone
C.everyone; Anyone D.anyone; Anyone
75.The doctor said that doing ________ every day can help us keep healthy.
A.something good B.good something
C.nothing good D.good nothing
三、完成句子
76.你今天必须待在家里。
You must today.
77.上个月我和我叔叔一起去(爬)山了。
I with my uncle last month.
78.我们在泰山上拍了不少照片。
We photos on Mount Tai.
79.我确实想知道你爸爸过去是什么样子。
I really wonder your father in the past.
80.我不喜欢周末购物,因为人太多了。
I don’t like shopping on weekends, because there are people.
81.最后他选定了星期天去旅行。
At last, he Sunday for his trip.
82.我想要一些喝的东西。
I’d like .
83.We did something interesting at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
you at the party?
84.I didn’t see anything special along the way. (改为同义句)
I along the way.
85.我给父母买了一些东西,但没有给自己买。
I my parents, but for myself.
86.唯一的问题是,晚上除了看书没有什么可做的。
The only problem was that there was in the evening but read.
87.你去任何有趣的地方了吗?
Did you go ?
88.昨天哈尔滨的天气怎么样?
the weather in Harbin yesterday?
89.昨天安怎么去山那里的?
Ann to the mountain yesterday?
90.去年汤姆在纽约吗?
in the New York City last year?
91.昨天下午约翰并没有和他父母一起去参观博物馆。
John the museum his parents yesterday afternoon.
92.这个周末去看望你的祖父母如何?
your grandparents this weekend?
93.你刚才所说的对我妹妹真的有很大作用。
What you said just now really my sister.
94.上个月,下雨天对我们的活动有很大影响。
The rainy days our activities last month.
95.由于坏天气,我们不得不推迟运动会。
We have to put off our sports meeting bad weather.
96.The school trip was wonderful. (对画线部分提问)
the school trip?
97.今天早上,我和朋友们到达了深圳。
I Shenzhen with my friends this morning.
98.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
I have to tell you.
99.我们大多数都要去公园。
are going to the park.
100.——你去了什么地方度假?
——我待在家里读书和放松。
— you on vacation?
—I to read and relax.
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参考答案:
1.umbrella
【详解】句意:昨天下午他没带雨伞就出去了。根据提示词“雨伞umbrella”,以及空格前的“an”可知,这里要填一个单数名词作宾语。故填umbrella。
2.wonderful
【详解】句意:黄是一个很棒的演员。wonderful“精彩的,极好的”,作定语,修饰actor。故填wonderful。
3.(d)ifferent
【详解】句意:她画中的每一朵花都是不同的颜色。根据“Each flower in her painting is in a...color.”和首字母提示可知,此处指每朵花都有不同的颜色,空后是名词color,空处应是形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
4.ducks
【详解】句意:河里有很多鸭子在游泳。“鸭子”为duck,lots of后跟可数名词复数,故填ducks。
5.wonderful
【详解】句意:多么精彩的一场演出啊!很多年轻人为之疯狂。“精彩的”wonderful,形容词作定语修饰空后名词“show”,符合语境。故填wonderful。
6.pigs
【详解】句意:张先生有一个大农场,他在那里养猪。many后加可数名词复数pigs“猪”。故填pigs。
7.myself
【详解】句意:上星期天我给自己泡了一杯茶。myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
8.differences
【详解】句意:这两幅画之间有些不同。根据“There are some”可知填复数名词,differences“不同”符合句意,故填differences。
9.diary
【详解】句意:苏珊记日记,把每件事都记下来。根据句意可知,此处是指苏珊记日记,考查keep a diary“记日记”,动词短语,其中diary“日记”,可数名词;根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处用名词单数形式作动词keeps的宾语。故填diary。
10.wonderful
【详解】句意:整个世界对中国宇航员在太空中的精彩旅行都感到很惊讶。“精彩的”对应的英文为wonderful。故填wonderful。
11.Most
【详解】句意:大部分学生非常喜欢运动。most“大部分”,首字母要大写。故填Most。
12.to visit
【详解】句意:瑞克带着一些美味的食物和水果来看望在医院的朋友。“带水果和食物是为了去看望朋友”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。
13.relaxed
【详解】句意:昨天上午,布朗夫人通过听音乐来放松自己。根据“yesterday morning昨天上午”可知,是一般过去时,“relax放松”变过去式,故填relaxed。
14.(h)ill
【详解】句意:那座山上有许多树。根据首字母提示和“There are many trees”可知,山上有树,hill“山”,空格前有that,这里用名词单数,故填(h)ill。
15.top
【详解】句意:我想我可以自己爬到山顶。……的顶部:the top of,故填top。
16.hungry
【详解】句意:我要给我的狗买些食物,因为它太饿了。根据“because it’s too”可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语,hungry“饥饿的”符合句意,故填hungry。
17.traders
【详解】句意:这些商人经常在店里把他们的新自行车卖给别人。根据“often sell their new bikes to others in their stores”可知,商人经常把车卖给别人,trader“商人”,这里应用名词复数作主语,故填traders。
18.enjoyable
【详解】句意:——你假期过得怎么样?——真的很愉快,因为我认识了很多朋友。根据“It was really”可知,此处需填一个形容词,enjoy的形容词为enjoyable,意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
19.wonders/wondered
【详解】句意:老师想知道有多少学生想去动物园。结合语境可知,句子可以是陈述事实,用一般现在时;也可以用一般过去时,描述过去的动作。主语是“The teacher”,因此动词可以用三单形式,也可以用过去式,故填wonders/wondered。
20.enjoyable
【详解】句意:每个人都想过愉快的生活。根据“an...life”可知,此处应为形容词enjoyable作定语修饰名词。故填enjoyable。
21.himself
【详解】句意:这个男孩昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
22.decision
【详解】句意:请在明天下午之前让我知道你的决定。根据“Please let me know your...(decide)”可知,空前是形容词性物主代词your,空处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。
23.to take
【详解】句意:最后我决定带把伞。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,固定搭配,空格处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。
24. decide on
【详解】句意:我觉得你可以选定周末去看望你的父母。选定:decide on,can后接动词原形。故填decide;on。
25.(u)mbrella
【详解】句意:据说今天下午会下雨。你最好带上伞。根据“It’s said that it will rain this afternoon.”可知,此句是说带上雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”,可数名词,根据句意知用单数,故填(u)mbrella。
26.differences
【详解】句意:居住在大城市和居住在乡村之间有很多不同之处。many“许多”后面跟可数名词复数,different“不同的”,形容词,名词形式是difference,复数是differences。故填differences。
27.anything
【详解】句意:John,你看起来如此高兴!今天有一些有趣的事吗?something“一些事”,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,而其同义词anything用于否定句和疑问句,所以根据“Is there...interesting today”可知,此处是一般疑问句,所以用anything,故填anything。
28.dislikes
【详解】句意:莎莉不喜欢爵士乐,因为它太吵了。“不喜欢”为dislike,该句陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语为Sally,谓语动词用单三形式,故填dislikes。
29.seems
【详解】句意:似乎每个人都能玩这个简单的游戏。seem“似乎”,时态为一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单。故填seems。
30.bored
【详解】句意:吉姆对他的工作感到厌烦了,所以他想找一份新的。根据“he wants to get a new one”可知,此处是指吉姆对工作感到厌烦了,考查get bored with“对……感到厌烦”,动词短语,其中bored“厌烦的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填bored。
31.hens
【详解】句意:我的祖父母得到很多鸡蛋,因为他们在农场上养了很多鸡。根据“My grandparents get lots of eggs”可知,祖父母能够得到鸡蛋是因为他们养了能产蛋的母鸡,many后接复数名词hens“母鸡”。故填hens。
32.to jump
【详解】句意:当苏珊从她父亲那里看到她的新自行车时,她似乎跳得很高。jump“跳”,seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to jump。
33.yourself
【详解】句意:——你自己待在房间有多久,Tom?——有两个小时。根据by可知,此处by oneself“某人自己”,主语是you,用yourself。故填yourself。
34.enjoys
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都非常喜欢历史课。句中everyone是不定代词做主语,且时态是一般现在时,因此enjoy用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
35.seems
【详解】句意:云那么多。似乎马上要下雨了。根据“There is so much cloud.”可知,此处是指似乎要下雨了,seem“似乎”,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词也用三单。故填seems。
36.anywhere
【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,我们所有人哪儿也不去。anywhere“任何地方”,常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anywhere。
37.building
【详解】句意:这栋楼里有很多人。他们很勤奋。根据“There are many people in this…”及提示词可知,指示代词this“这个”后跟名词单数,动词build“建造”,其名词形式building“建筑物”符合语境。故填building。
38.(A)nyone
【详解】句意;任何人只要尽力,都能工作地很好。根据“...can work well if he or she tries his or her best.”及结合首字母可知,此处指任何人都能工作地很好,anyone“任何人”,符合题意。故填(A)nyone。
39.(f)ew
【详解】句意:公园里人很少,因为今天太冷了。根据“it’s too cold today”可知,公园人少。few不多,很少,修饰可数名词。故填(f)ew。
40.brought
【详解】句意:杰克一小时前给他的表弟带来了一些有趣的书。根据“an hour ago”可知,时态为一般过去时。bring带来,动词,过去式为brought。故填brought。
41.(a)ctivities
【详解】句意:他们放学后通常有许多活动,如跑步和球类运动。根据“such as running and ball games after school”可知,此处说的是活动,其英语表达为activity,可数名词,根据修饰词“many”可知,用复数。故填(a)ctivities。
42.buildings
【详解】句意:故宫是中国最古老的建筑之一。building“建筑物”,可数名词,“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”,故填buildings。
43.to leave
【详解】句意:老人见儿子遇到困难,决定离开家立刻开车去找儿子。考查动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。
44.ourselves
【详解】句意:Bill来到我家,我们一起帮忙做午饭。根据“we”及所给单词we可知,空处需we的反身代词ourselves,表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
45.decide/decided
【详解】句意:我们决定去酒店附近的公园。“决定”为decide。结合语境,该句可以是一般现在时,主语为We,谓语动词用原形;该句也可以是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填decide/decided。
46.D
【详解】句意:——你在我的茶里加糖了吗?尝起来太糟糕了!——对不起,女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗?……太糟糕了!” 可知,茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝,因此用“tastes”,故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友饿了,所以我们开车去餐馆吃东西。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的;full饱的;bored无聊的;active活跃的。根据题干中“so we drove to a restaurant to get some food”可知,朋友饿了。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,上周末没有人去爬山。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人。根据“the bad weather”可知,天气不好,应该没有人去爬山。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:在我们班上,有几个学生喜欢弹钢琴,但很少有人能弹得好。
考查代词辨析。a few一点,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”,且此处表肯定意义,故应填a few;第二空表示否定意义,且空后代词“them”指的是学生们,故应填few。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:——我一整天待在家里看电视。 ——看来好像你周末过得很无聊。
考查动词辨析。seemed似乎,好像;smelt闻到;tasted品尝;looked看起来。该句为句型“It seemed that...”,意为“看起来好像……”,故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很饿。晚饭准备好了吗?——对不起,请稍等。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的;busy忙碌的;terrible可怕的;hungry饥饿的。根据下文“Is the dinner ready”可知,说话者饿了,所以问晚饭是否准备好了。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我去了桂林。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;of属于……的;with带有。on vacation意为“度假”,为固定短语。故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:莎莉在房间里睡觉,她妈妈开始做饭。
考查从属连词。as当……时;if如果;or或者;though尽管。根据“Sally is sleeping in the room”可知,莎莉睡觉的时候,她妈妈开始做饭,故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:她睡不好,因为隔壁太吵了。
考查词义辨析。because因为,后接从句;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;since自从;and和。根据“She can’t sleep well”及“too much noise next door”可知,没睡好是因为太吵了,too much noise是名词性短语,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——我几乎没有茶。我可以喝一些吗?——当然了。给你。
考查不定代词。little基本没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few基本没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数。结合“Can I have some?”可知,我没有茶。根据“tea”是不可数名词,故little符合语境。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你有什么要告诉我的吗?——不,我没什么好说的。
考查代词。something某事,常用于肯定句中;everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一个空所在句为疑问句,指是否有什么要告诉我,用anything;根据“No”可知,此处指没什么好说的。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:——你作业是自己做的吗?——是的,是我自己做的。
考查代词及时态。you你;myself我自己;yourself你自己。by oneself“靠自己”,固定词组,根据一般疑问句的主语“you”可知,此处用yourself;根据“Did”可知,肯定回答中助动词应用did。故选D。
58.A
【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,此处指决定参加哪个俱乐部。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得ChatGPT怎么样?——我认为它对我们来说已经足够好了。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。wonderful极好的;beautiful美丽的。enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough应放在形容词和副词的后面,故排除选项A和C;结合选项可知,此处应是指“ChatGPT已经够好了”,wonderful enough符合语境。故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜今天有空。她无事可做。
考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有事。根据“Tina is free today.”可知,今天是有空的,所以没有事要做,故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:——你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗?——不。它很有趣,足以让我发笑。
考查形容词辨析及enough用法。bored感到厌倦的,修饰人;boring令人厌倦,修饰物;第一空主语为you,排除C、D;funny形容词,enough修饰形容词时应后置,排除B。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:昨天天气真冷。气温是零下5摄氏度。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;down向下;below低于;between在两者之间。根据“The weather was really cold yesterday. It was 5℃…zero”可知,应该说温度是零下5摄氏度,表示温度在零下用介词below。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:你现在够大了,比尔。所以你应该自己洗衣服。
考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。young年轻的;old年纪大的;enough足够。根据“So you should wash your clothes by yourself.”可知,此处指的是你足够大了,enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗? ——没有,没有什么特别的消息。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something special特别的事情,常用于肯定句;anything special特别的事情,常用于否定句或疑问句。special something搭配错误;special anything搭配错误。something和anything都为复合不定代词,有形容词修饰时,形容词应后置。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:——你在北京吃过烤鸭吗?它很受欢迎。 ——是的,真的很好吃。
考查名词辨析。hen母鸡;cow奶牛;bird鸟;duck鸭。根据“the roast…in Beijing…It’s quitepopular”及常识可知,北京烤鸭是一款很出名的美食。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你有什么问题吗,何梅? ——是的,李小姐。我想知道你为什么看起来这么年轻。
考查动词辨析。know知道;think认为;wonder好奇,想知道;see看见。根据“why you look so young”及语境可知,此处指何梅“好奇”李小姐看起来年轻的原因,应用wonder表示“想知道”。故选C。
67.D
【详解】句意:如果有人打电话给你,而你没接到,你应该在空闲时间给他或她回电话。
考查不定代词。everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;someone某人。根据“If ... calls you and you don’t get it”可知,是指如果有人给你打电话,而你没有接到,用someone表示。故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:篮球赛的一切都准备好了。马上就要开始了。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Nothing没有什么;Anything任何东西;Everything一切;Something某物。根据“ It will begin soon”可知,一切都准备好了。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:不要玩刀,否则你会割伤你自己。
考查反身代词。itself 它自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己。根据主语“you”可知,对应的反身代词为yourself。 故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:看来马克的妈妈对他的成绩很满意。
考查代词。This这个;That那个;One一个;It它。It seems that+从句“似乎……”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:我有几块蛋糕当晚餐。我想要更多一些。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词。根据“I want some more.”可知,前面应该是有一些蛋糕,且cake是可数名词,因此用a few修饰。故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——Sally,你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗?——没有。它经常有趣到足以让我兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的,常修饰物;bored感到厌倦的,常修饰人;enough funny搭配错误;funny enough足够有趣的。分析题干可知,第一空主语为you,应用bored表示“感到无聊的”,feel bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。funny为形容词,enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:只剩下一点酸奶了。我们需要再买一些。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。空后的yogurt为不可数名词,排除C、D项。根据“There is only…yogurt left.”可知,还有一些酸奶,a little符合题意。故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:——Cindy,教室里有人吗? ——没有。大家都在餐厅。
考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人,大家,常用于肯定句中,强调所有人;anyone任何一个人,常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句,应用anyone提问;第二句为陈述句,再结合“in the dining hall.”可知,此处表示大家都在餐厅,应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:医生说每天做一些好的事情可以帮助我们保持健康。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。something某事,某物;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。根据空后“help us keep healthy”可知,此处表示每天做一些有益的事可以帮助我们保持身体健康,选词something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需放在复合不定代词之后。故选 A。
76. stay at home
【详解】根据语境可知,must后需接动词原形,stay at home表示“待在家里”,stay“待,逗留”,动词。故填stay;at;home。
77. went to the mountains
【详解】“去爬山”对应的英文为go to the mountains,根据时间状语“last month”可知,动词要用过去式。故填went;to;the;mountains。
78. took quite a few
【详解】结合句意,句子是一般过去时,take photos(拍照),take的过去式为took,“不少”其英文表达为quite a few,修饰可数名词复数photos。故填took;quite;a;few。
79. what was like
【详解】what … be like为固定句型,意为“……是怎么样的”,句子时态是一般过去时,主语your father是单数,was符合句意,故填what;was;like。
80. too many
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,太多:too many,修饰可数名词复数,故填too;many。
81. decided on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,决定:decide on;句子时态是一般过去时,故填decided;on。
82. something to drink
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“喝的东西”;根据汉语提示可知,此处考查something to drink“一些喝的东西”,不定式to drink作定语修饰复合不定代词something。故填something;to;drink。
83. Did do anything interesting
【详解】句意:我们在聚会上做了一件有趣的事。原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,应借助助动词did,放置句首,首字母大写;主语后接动词原形do;something要改为anything“任何事物”;interesting修饰复合不定代词,需后置。故填Did;do;anything;interesting。
84. saw nothing special
【详解】句意:一路上我没有看到什么特别的东西。not anything=nothing“没有什么”;原句时态为一般过去时,此处谓语用saw;special“特别的”,修饰复合不定代词,需后置。故填saw;nothing;special。
85. bought something for nothing
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“给……买了一些东西”以及“没有”;buy…for…“给……买……”,固定词组,此处指过去发生的事情,应用过去式形式,此处为肯定句,应用something“某物”;nothing“没有什么”。故填bought;something;for;nothing。
86. nothing much to do
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“没有什么可做的”;nothing much“没什么”;do“做”,此处应用不定式形式,作后置定语。故填nothing;much;to;do。
87. anywhere interesting
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“任何有趣的地方”;此句为一般疑问句,“任何地方”的英文表达为anywhere;interesting“有趣的”,修饰anywhere时,定语需后置。故填anywhere;interesting。
88. How was
【详解】询问天气有两种表达方式“How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?”。根据语境可知,此处的时间是“yesterday”,所以时态是一般过去时,句型中的be动词要变成was;句首首字母要大写。故填How;was。
89. How did go
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“怎么去的”;分析题干可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且为特殊疑问句;how“怎样,如何”,作为特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;go to the mountain“去山里”,其中go为谓语动词;句子变成问句时,要借助助动词did,置于疑问句之后,主语之前,后接动词原形。故填How;did;go。
90. Was Tom
【详解】根据“in the New York City”可知此处应用be动词表示所处的状语,主语为Tom“汤姆”,根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时,be动词应用was,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Was;Tom。
91. didn’t visit with
【详解】根据“yesterday afternoon”知此句应为一般过去时态,句意为否定句,所以助动词应用do的过去式did,否定形式为did not,缩写形式为didn’t,其后跟动词原形,“参观”英文为visit,“和……一起”英文为with,做伴随状语。故填didn’t;visit;with。
92. What/How about visiting
【详解】根据中文翻译可知,此处缺“看望……如何?”,询问“做……怎么样”,用what/how about doing;visit“看望”,动词。故填What/How;about;visiting。
93. made a big difference to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,对……有大作用:make a big difference to,句子时态是一般过去时,故填made;a;big;difference;to。
94. made a big/great difference to
【详解】根据“last month上个月”可知,时态为一般过去时。固定搭配“对……有很大的影响make a big/great difference to ”,“动词原形make变过去式made”,故填made;a;big/great;difference;to。
95. because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“由于”,bad weather“坏天气”,为短语,因此应用because of。故填because;of
96. How was
【详解】句意:学校旅行很精彩。画线部分woderful是形容词,表示对事物的评价,应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问,谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How;was。
97. arrived in
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“到达”arrive in,由于描述过去的时间,所以是一般过去时。故填arrived in。
98. something important
【详解】一些重要的事情:something important,形容词修饰不定代词时,应置于不定代词的后面。故填something;important。
99. Most of us
【详解】most of“大多数”,of后接宾格us。故填Most;of;us。
100. Where did go stayed at home
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“去了什么地方”和“待在家里”;分析题干可知,句子为特殊疑问句,且时态为一般过去时;where“在哪里”,疑问副词,引导特殊疑问,置于句首,首字母要大写;go on vacation“去度假”,动词短语,谓语动词为go,变问句时要借助助动词did,置于特殊疑问词后面,主语you前面,后接动词原形;stay at home“待在家里”,固定搭配,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词stay应用过去式stayed。故填Where;did;go;stayed;at;home。
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