Lesson 67-68（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson 67 The weekend 1 Revision The usage of preposition 一天中的某段时间（in the evening 在晚上） 月份（in March 在三月份） 年份（in 1997 在1997年） 季节（in spring 在春天） 世纪（in the 20th century 在20世纪） 节日（in Easter week【时间长的】在复活节的那一周） 时期（in the holidays 在假期里） 介词in的用法 一周中的星期几（如 on Monday 在星期一） 一天中的某段时间（如 on Monday morning在星期一早上） 具体日期（如 on April 1st 在4月1日） 星期几+日期（如 on Monday, April 1st在4月1日，星期一） 具体时间（如 on that day 在那一天） 周年纪念日（如 on your birthday在你的生日） 节日（如 on Christmas Day在圣诞节）等。 介词on的用法 1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示： 确切的时间、具体时刻（at 10 o’clock 10点整） 用餐时间（at lunchtime 午餐时间） 其他时刻（at noon/night 在正午/夜晚） 节日（at Spring Festival 在春节 at Christmas 在圣诞节。等没有day的节日） 年龄（at the age of 27：27岁时） 介词at的用法 【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。 【on】是 “二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。 【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。 Summary New words ★greengrocer /'griːngrəʊsə/ n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocer's at the butcher's at the dentist's at the hairdresser's at the stationer's at my mother's 在蔬菜水果店 在肉店里 在牙医的诊所 在理发店 在文具店 在我妈妈家 翻译： 春节我将在我妈妈家住。 I am going to stay at my mother’s in the spring festival. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfather's this weekend. ★absent /ˈæbsənt/adj. 缺席的 be absent from 不在，缺席 缺课 旷工 be absent from school/class be absent from work 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 She doesn’t like school, so she is often absent from school. ★keep /kiːp/ v. （身体健康）处于（状况）； 保存，保留保守；储藏 翻译： 请保持教室的整洁 Keep the classroom clean, please. 当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？ Would you keep my things for me while I’m away? ★spend /spend/ v. 度过 ① v. 花（时间等）；度过 spend + n./pron. 度过 a.spend + n./pron. + on sth. b. spend +n./pron. + (in) + v.ing sth. c. Spend +n./pron. + sp. We are going to spend several/ a few /many days at my mother’s. 我想这周末在乡下度假。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 你不应该在看电视上浪费太多时间 You shouldn't spend so much time (in) watching television. 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。 ② v. 用（钱），花费 spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. 女人都花很多钱来买衣服。 Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. ★take 花时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我花了10年来学习英语。 It took me 10 years to study English. ★pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱] pay for sth 我支付雪糕的钱。 I paid for the ice cream. ★cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 sth. cost sb. some money 我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元。 I bought a new necklace, it cost me 2000 dollars. ★country /'kʌntrɪ/ n. 乡村 ① n. 国家；国土；故乡 中国是个有个悠久历史的大国 China is a big country with a long history. ② n. 乡下，乡村 country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。 ③ adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的 I enjoy living in the country. I like the country road. ★lucky adj. 幸运的 ① adj. 有好运的，幸运的 你有个好妈妈，你是个幸福的女孩儿。 You have a good mum, you are a lucky girl. ② adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的 我只是幸运而已。 I’m just lucky. Lucky dog 幸运儿 Grammar 一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。 行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 用 法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 一分钟前 两分钟前 三小时前 五天前 一周前 六个月前 四年前 一般过去时 结构 1. 主语+ be(was, were) +其他 2. 主语 + v.ed + 其他 规则动词过去式的构成 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried 说明： 1、清辅音后面的ed念 /t/ ， 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /ɪd/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 规则动词词-ed的读音 不规则动词表 原形 过去式 am is was are were begin begun开始 break broke打破 Find found找到 build built建立 buy bought买 can could能 原形 过去式 catch caught 抓住 come came 来 do did drink drank 喝 drive drove 驾驶 eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下 fell felt 感觉 2.与last 连用 last time 上次 night 昨晚 week 上周 month 上个月 term 上个学期 Monday 上星期一 3.与yesterday 连用： yesterday morning 昨天早上 afternoon 昨天下午 evening 昨天晚上 the day before yesterday 4.与that 连用： that morning 那天早上 winter 那个冬天 day 那天 year 那年 5.其他时间状语： just now 刚才 in 1980 在1090年 at that time 在那时 once upon a time 从前 26 Practice: 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did stay Was any 用was 或were 填空 1.I ______at church on Monday. 2.She ______in China in 1995. 3.Sam ______absent from work last week. 4.We ______in the classroom yesterday. 5.______they at the hairdresser's on Tuesday? 6._______you and Susan at the office at 7:00 ? was was was Were Were were 翻译： 1、当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。 When I was a child, I liked swimming. 2、我下午三点完成的工作。 I finished the work at 3 o’clock. 3、我今天早上去购物了。 I went to shopping this morning. 4、今天早上我上班迟到了。 I was late for work in the morning. 否定疑问句 否定疑问句表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。 Haven’t I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗？ Aren’t you a student? Can’t you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗？ 回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。 如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。 -Don’t you know English? -Yes, I do. -Aren’t you a student? - Yes，I am. Text What do you usually do at the weekend? What are you going to do this weekend? What did you do last weekend? 33 MRS.JOHNSON: Hello.              Were you at the butcher's? MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was.              Were you at butcher's, too? MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasn't.              I was at the greengrocer's.              How's Jimmy today? MRS.WILLIAMS: He's very well, thank you. MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from school               last week? MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was.              He was absent on Monday,              Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping? MRS.JOHNSON: Very well, thank you.              We're going to spend three days in the country.             We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend. MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren't you lucky!     Find out the mistakes Was you at the butcher’s? Yes,I were. How are Jimmy today? Was he absent to school last week? How are you all keep? were was is from keeping He was absent in Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday ,and thurday. We are going to spent three days on the country. Aren’t you luck! from spend in lucky Lesson 68 What's the time? church /tʃɜːtʃ/ 教堂 dairy /'deərɪ/ 乳品店 baker /'beɪkə/ 面包师傅 grocer /'grəʊsə/ 食品杂货店 Homework: 单词中一英三 一词性默一 2. 课文背诵 3. 练习册完成至68课 4. 预习69&70课 5. 家长签字 幸福大魔咒 沈芯羽 粉可爱 230856.0 $$