内容正文:
Lesson 65
Not a baby
Revision
情态动词
没有人称
没有数
动词原形跟在后
否定疑问自身变。
can 和must 用法
Can
I can swim.(肯定句)
I can not swim.(否定句)
Can you swim?(疑问句)
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
must三大句子
I must go home.(肯定句)
I must not go home.(否定句)
Must I go home?(疑问句)
Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.(不必)
No, you don’t have to.(不必)
mustn’t 禁止
You mustn’t play football on the road.
I ________this letter.
I __________at home.
She ____________to school yet.
We ______________with matches.
______ you ______ a song?
______ he ______ home early?
must stay
can type
can’t go
mustn’t play
Can sing
Must come
I __________this letter.
I __________at home.
She ____________to school yet.
We ______________with matches.
______ you ______ a song?
______ he ______ home early?
can type
must stay
can’t go
mustn’t play
Must... come
Can… sing
must stay
can type
can’t go
mustn’t play
Can sing
Must come
New words and expressions:
Dad n. 爸(儿语)
key n. & adj. 钥匙;关键的
baby n. 婴儿
hear v. 听见
enjoy v. 玩得快活
yourself pron.你自己
ourselves pron.我们自己
mum n. 妈妈
★Dad /dæd/
mum /mʌm/
dad和mum前如没有所有格代词或名词所有格作修饰语,就特指自己的父母亲,要大写。
e.g.
Tom’ Dad is a worker.
Can you buy me a gift, Dad?
标题字体为:华康海报体 教程在最后一页哦
9
★key /ki:/
n. 钥匙;关键
the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
the key to (solving) a problem 解决问题的关键
the key to success 成功的关键
press the key 按键 keyboard键盘
adj.关键的
key points关键点
元音字母加y结尾
monkey ---monkeys
boy ---boys
★ baby
辅音字母加y结尾
library ---libraries
country --- countries
复数 babies
★hear /hɪə/ v. 听见,倾听,认真听
Can you hear me? 你能听到吗?
We’d better hear what he wants to say.
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
I hear from my mother every week.
hear of 听说
How did you hear of our product?
过去式:heard
区分listen,hear , sound
★enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
v. 玩得快活;乐于,享受
enjoy+ 反身代词:玩得高兴
have fun
have a good time
She enjoyed herself in the party.
(同义句转换)
enjoy+ n.(物体) 喜欢……
I enjoyed that meal.
We all enjoy the party.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
We enjoy playing together.
当宾语和主语是同一个人时,一般需要用反身代词
反身代词有:myself, yourself, herself,himself, itself, ourselves,yourselves,themselves
那个老人在自言自语。
The old lady is talking to herself.
反身代词也可与名词连用,表达“就是那个人而不是别人”的意思。
We went there ourselves.
They wanted to finish the work themselves.
yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己
数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 所有格,形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单
数 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself
第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself
第三人称 他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its itself
复
数 第一人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 他们 她们它们 they them their theirs themselves
be
was
been
were
are
is
am
Grammar
1.我很忙。I busy.
3.我已经忙了两天了。
I have busy for two days.
2.我昨天很忙。I busy.
am
was
been
Grammar in use
语法点
一.时间的表达方法
一.时间的表达方法
时间表达法口诀
时间顺读先时后分,
时间逆读先分后时。
三十以内past连,
三十以后to中间。
分用六十减放前,
时后加一不能欠。
1:00
2:00
1. 整点表达
one o’clock
two o’clock
3:10
4:16
2. 顺时表达
three ten
four sixteen
逆时表达
5:15
6:30
3.一刻钟/半点
a
past five
past six
quarter
half
4.半小时之前用past
7:10
8:16
ten past seven
sixteen past eight
5.半小时以后用to
2:40
4:50
twenty to three
ten to five
--What’s the time?
--It’s …
1:00
2:15
6:30
4:50
11:05
二. oneself
(反身代词)
"反身代词"表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself
herself
itself themselves
反身代词
当宾语和主语是同一个人时,一般需要用反身代词
反身代词有:myself,herself,himself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
e.g. The old lady is talking to herself.
I—
you—
it--
she—
he—
we—
they--
人称代词表格
数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 所有格,形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单
数 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself
第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself
第三人称 他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its itself
复
数 第一人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves
[,auə'selvz]
第二人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 他们 她们它们 they them their theirs themselves
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
Enjoy myself!
Enjoy yourself!
Enjoy themselves!
Enjoy ourselves!
三. 日期的表达
日期的表达:
通常使用介词on表示
星期几(on Monday)
一天中的某段时间(on Monday morning)
日期(on April 1st)
星期几+日期(on Monday, April 1st)
具体时间(on that day)
周年纪念日(on your birthday)
节日(on Christmas Day)
have been to 与 have gone to 的区别:
have been to 去过,已经回来了;
have gone to 去了,还没有回来
(可能在路上,可能还在那里);
Grammar
① My father _______Beijing many times.
② My father isn’t at home. He ________Beijing.
A. has been to B.has gone to
A
B
1.— Where is Jim?
—He ________ the cinema.
A. has gone to B. has been to
2.— Have you ever been to Paris?
—Yes, I ___________there twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been D. have gone
3.I heard the Great Wall is a very exciting place. But I have never_______ there.
A. gone to B. been to C. been D. gone
4.—Where have you been?
—I ________the cinema.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have went D. went to
Paris in the spring
Listen to the tape and answer the question:
What's the name of the film?
GEORGE: Hello, Ken.
KEN: Hi, George.
GEORGE: Have you just been to the
cinema?
KEN: Yes, I have.
have/has been to 去过已回
have/has gone to 去了未回
just刚刚(现在完成时)
just now 刚才(一般过去时)
把这句话变为肯定句:
You have just been to the cinema.
你刚刚去了电影院。
仿照例句:
我刚刚去了图书馆。
I’ve just been to the library.
Have you just been to the cinema?
GEORGE: What's on?
KEN: 'Paris in the spring'.
GEORGE: Oh, I've already
seen it. I saw it on
television last year.
It's an old film,
but it's very good.
be on 是上演的意思,也可理解成在荧幕上
in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任何冠词‘Paris in the spring本课是特指巴黎的一个春天,所以加了定冠词 the。
I’ve already seen it. 我已经看过了。
I saw it on television last year.
我是去年在电视上看的。
仿照例句:
我已经读了这本书。
我是在昨天读的。
I have already read this book.
I read it yesterday.
KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE: I've never been there.
Have you ever been there, Ken?
KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April.
月份前面不用冠词
地点副词
never: 从来没有,用于肯定句中表否定,
表示绝不,从来没有。
ever: 在任何时候,用于疑问句,
表示曾经,在任何时候。
never 和 ever 都是完成时态的标志词。
1.他从来没有去过北京。
He has ______ been to Beijing.
2.你以前去过北京吗?
Have you _____been to Beijing?
A. never B. ever
A
B
all the time
一直,始终
GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?
KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
GEORGE: Just like London!
just是“就,正好,恰恰”的意思。like是“像”的意思
Just like London!
= The weather in Paris in spring is just like the weather in London in spring.
这里的just是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。
这里的like是“像”的意思。
酒店就像家一样。
The hotel is just like home.
like的用法
like主要有两种用法
一、用作动词(v.),意思为"喜欢"
如:①My brother likes strawberries very much.
②The boy likes swimming.
常见词组:
would like sth. / would like to do sth.= want sth. / want to do sth.
like to do sth.喜欢做某事(表示"一次性的,具体的行为")
like doing sth.喜欢做某事(表示"经常性的,反复发生的动作",已经形成习惯)
记笔记
二、介词(prep.), 翻译成"像...",前面加系动词。
The baby is like his mother.
(= The baby looks like his mother.)
常见词组:
1.look like:看起来像
2.What is...like? ......怎么样?=How is ...?
e.g. What's the weather like today?
e.g. What's your school like?
How’s your school?
练一练:
1.Do you like ______ housework?
A. do B. doing
2.I ______like playing football.
A.am not B.do not
3.He can swim ______the fish.
A. like B. likes
4.Would you like ______ a cup of coffee?
A. having B. have C.to have
5.—What _______ the weather like?— It's sunny.
A.do B. does C.is
Try to remember
GEORGE: Hello, Ken.
KEN: Hi, George.
GEORGE : _____you just _______to the ________?
KEN: Yes, I have.
GEORGE : What’s on?
KEN: “______ in the Spring”.
GEORGE: Oh, I’ve ________ seen it.
I _______ it on television ______ ______.
It’s an old _____, but ______ very good.
Have
been
cinema
Pairs
already
saw
last
year
film
It’s
city
was there
Just like
KEN: Paris is a beautiful _____.
GEORGE: I've never been there.
_____ you ever been there, Ken?
KEN: Yes, I have. I ___________ in April.
GEORGE: Paris in the spring, eh?
KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
GEORGE: __________ London!
Have
Lesson 86 What have you done?
First let's review the two tenses:
时态 用法 结构 时间状语标志词
一般过去时 过去发生,
与现在无关 主语+was/were/did yesterday, last---,
---ago,
just now
现在完成时 过去发生,
影响现在 主语+have/has+过去分词 already,
just never
ever
1.She just boiled an egg.
2.She boiled it a minute ago.
3.She never been to China, but he was there in 1992.
4.He already painted that bookcase.
5.He painted it a week ago.
6.She emptied the basket this morning.
7.He just dusted the cupboard.
Exercise A
A./ B. has
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
Exercise B
e.g. Air the room!
I've already aired the room.
I aired the room this morning.
1.Clean your shoes!
I ____________ my shoes.
I ____________ my shoes last night.
2.Open the window!
I ____________ the window.
I ____________ the window an hour ago.
have cleaned
cleaned
have opened
opened
3.Sharpen your pencil!
I ________________ my pencil.
I ____________ my pencil a minute ago.
have sharpened
sharpened
Summary
1.have/has been to
2.have/has gone to
短语:
be on
all the time
just like....
Homework for today
单词中一英三一词性默一
完成练习册
背诵课文
复习语法,预习新课
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