精品解析：北京市昌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

北京市昌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 一、根据题目要求，完成相应任务。（40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom has a busy but enjoyable school day. ____1____ wakes up early and eats a healthy breakfast. At school, he studies hard and learns new things. During lunchtime, he stays with friends, sharing laughs and stories. In the afternoon, he ____2____ football or joins the art club. When he gets home, he reviews his lessons and helps with dinner. He often reads books or works on a hobby before bed. This routine can ____3____ him happy, active, and always learning. 1. A. I B. You C. He D. She 2. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 3. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：他起床很早，吃了一顿健康的早餐。 I我；You你；He他；She她。根据前文“Tom has a busy but enjoyable school day.”可知此处使用He指代前文的Tom。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：下午，他踢足球或参加艺术俱乐部。 play玩，原形；plays玩，第三人称单数；played玩，动词过去式；are playing玩，现在进行时。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为he，所以动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这样的习惯可以让他保持快乐、活跃和不断学习。 keep保持，原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词；kept保持，动词过去式。根据前面的can可知，情态动词后面用动词原形。故选A。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday was Father’s Day. My mom and I wanted to do something special for my dad. ____4____ the evening, we took him to his favourite restaurant. When we got there, we sat at a big table. Then we ordered my dad’s favourite dishes. Dad enjoyed them a lot, ____5____ we talked about fun things together. After that, I sang a song to my dad. He had a big smile on his face. On the way home, he ____6____ us for giving him a special Father’s Day. 4. A. On B. In C. At D. For 5. A. so B. or C. but D. and 6. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked D. will thank 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上个星期天是父亲节，作者和妈妈为爸爸准备了一个特别的庆祝活动。 【4题详解】 句意：晚上，我们带他去了他最喜欢的餐馆。 On在，后接具体某一天；In在，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；At在，后接时刻；For为。in the evening“在晚上”，固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸非常喜欢它们，我们一起谈论有趣的事情。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他感谢我们给他一个特别的父亲节。 thank感谢，动词原形；thanks感谢，第三人称单数；thanked感谢，过去式；will thank感谢，一般将来时。根据前句中的“had”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故选C。 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Hu Ting is a pet sitter (宠物托管师) from Chengdu. People can find her online. She feeds pets and plays with them. She looks after pets very ____7____ (careful). With much training and learning from other pet sitters, she gets many pet-care ____8____ (skill). For her, each pet is different. She thinks it’s important to spend time with pet, and this makes them feel safe and happy. Hu Ting feels good about this job. She ____9____ (help) more pets in the future. 【答案】7 carefully 8. skills 9. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自成都的宠物托管师胡婷。她对待她的职业很尽职尽责，非常照顾动物。 【7题详解】 句意：她非常细心地照顾宠物。careful细心的，小心的，是形容词。根据句子“She looks after pets very…”的结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词短语look after，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“细心地”，故填carefully。 【8题详解】 句意：经过多次培训和向其他宠物保姆学习，她掌握了许多照顾宠物的技能。skill技巧，可数名词。many后接名词复数形式，因此本空要填skill的复数形式skills，故填skills。 【9题详解】 句意：她将来会帮助更多的宠物。help帮助，动词。根据“in the future”可知句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will help。 完形填空；阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The First Shot On a beautiful Sunday afternoon, Andy sat near the lake at a park, enjoying the warm sunshine and the soft wind. Beside the lake, a group of high school boys was playing ____10____ . Andy took a quick look and then turned back. He was short and thin. He never thought he could make a shot, and he didn’t play basketball before. Just then, one of the boys threw (扔) the ball ____11____ It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting. Andy heard some of the boys crying loudly and turned to see a big orange ball ____12____ his way. “Stop the ball,” one of them cried. The ball landed a few feet away from Andy and jumped again to the lake. Just before it fell into the lake, Andy ____13____ it. “Bring it over here,” called one of the boys. Andy walked over with the ball slowly. Those unknown older boys made him nervous.But to his surprise (惊讶), they welcomed him warmly. “Thanks!” “That was really a good catch!” They all said at once. “Why don’t you join us?” Someone ____14____ him. “I can’t play basketball. I don’t know if I can do it...” Andy said, feeling ____15____. “Come on! Try a shot!” Andy took the ball and kept his ____16____ on the basket. Then he gave it his best shot. He made it! Andy smiled as the boys all cheered (欢呼) happily for him. From that day on, Andy started to ____17____ about how to play basketball. And he loved it very much. His first try opened up a new world for him. 10. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball 11. A. lightly B. secretly C. hard D. again 12. A. showing B. shining C. leaving D. heading 13. A. broke B. caught C. carried D. passed 14. A. stopped B. invited C. introduced D. followed 15. A. tired B. bored C. unsure D. unlucky 16. A. respect B. feeling C. memory D. attention 17. A. learn B. hear C. worry D. forget 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在一个美丽的周日午后，安迪坐在公园的湖边享受温暖的阳光和微风时发生的事情。 【10题详解】 句意：在湖边，一群高中男生正在打篮球。 basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据后文“and he didn’t play basketball before”可知，此处指正在打篮球。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：就在那时，其中一个男孩用力扔球。 lightly轻轻地；secretly秘密地；hard努力地；again又。根据“threw (扔) the ball”和“It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.”可知，男孩用力把球扔了出去，球径直飞过篮筐，到了安迪坐的地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：安迪听到一些男孩在大声喊，转身看到一个巨大的橙色球向他飞来。 showing显示；shining发光；leaving离开；heading朝某一方向行进。根据“It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.”可知它径直飞过篮筐，一直飞到安迪坐的地方。所以此处是指向他飞 来。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：就它掉进湖里之前，安迪抓住了它。 broke打破；caught抓住；carried携带；passed经过。根据“Just before it fell into the lake....”和“ Bring it over here”可知，安迪抓住了球。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“你为什么不加入我们?”有人邀请了他。 stopped阻止；invited邀请；introduced介绍；followed跟随。根据“Why don’t you join us?”可知这是邀请他。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我不会打篮球。我不知道我能不能做到….”安迪说，安迪感到不确定。 tired累的；bored无聊的；unsure不确定的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“I don’t know if I can do it...”可知，是感到不确定。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：安迪拿着球，把注意力集中在篮筐上。 respect尊重；feeling感觉；memory记忆；attention注意力。根据句意及后文“Then he gave it his best shot.”可知，是把注意力集中在篮筐上。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，安迪开始学习如何打篮球。 learn学习；hear听到；worry担心；forget忘记。根据“....about how to play basketball”可知，是开始学习如何打篮球。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (每题2 分,共26 分) 阅读下列景观介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐，并将对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. If you want to enjoy the wonderful sights of the snow world, you can come to Norway in winter. It gives you a chance to see the beautiful and colourful lights in the sky. You can also have fun activities like ice fishing or mountain skiing. B. The best time to visit the Grand Canyon in America is August. You can walk to see the trees changing colours, ride in a helicopter to see the canyon from above, and sleep outside under the stars to feel really close to nature (自然). C. It’s very comfortable to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou in spring. You can take a slow boat ride on the quiet lake, and walk around the pretty roads. If you are a tea lover, remember to stay at a tea house by the lake. D. Summer is a great time to visit the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It’s famous for the clear blue sea and fishes. You can see the underwater world and enjoy a beach party. Don’t forget to respect this great wonder while you are travelling here. 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐。 【18题详解】 根据“I’m a snow sports lover and the great sight of the winter world always excites me!”可知，吉姆是一个冰雪运动爱好者，冬季世界的美景总是让他兴奋不已。A选项中“the wonderful sights of the snow world”（冰雪世界的美景）和“ice fishing or mountain skiing.”（冰上钓鱼或高山滑雪。）与之相匹配。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I’m interested in sea animals and I want to know how they live in the underwater world.”可知，爱丽丝对海洋动物很感兴趣，也想知道它们是如何在海底世界生活的。D选项中“clear blue sea and fishes”（湛蓝的大海和鱼）和“the underwater world”（水底世界）与之相匹配。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“I enjoy living a slow life in the city and drinking tea is my favorite way to spend time.”可知，麦克喜欢在城市过慢节奏的生活，喝茶是他最喜欢的消磨时间的方式。C选项中“take a slow boat”（坐慢船），“walk around the pretty roads”（漫步在美丽的道路上）和“a tea house”（茶屋）与之相匹配。故选C。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear Susan, You asked me about what happened after my family moved to this new city. Well, here is one story I want to tell you. One day, my parents took me to a story telling show. As the story tellers spoke, their stories really excited me. Suddenly, I had an idea——“I want to be a story teller too!” But I was very afraid of speaking in front of people. I didn't want to lose face. However, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. A few months later, there was a story telling workshop. I joined it. I also signed up (报名) to tell a story in front of people soon after, so I had to do it before I wanted to stop. I just had to face my fears (恐惧). The first time I went on stage, I was so nervous. My hands were cold, and my heart jumped quickly. But once I started telling the story, I cooled down slowly. When I finished, everyone cheered loudly for me. I felt so happy. From then on, I practiced telling stories more, sometimes on stage, sometimes at home. A few months later, my story telling got much better. Strangers even told me they enjoyed my stories. I wasn't afraid to talk to new people. My parents were also proud of me. All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears. I really hope that one day you could come here to watch my show. You would totally be surprised! Best wishes! Yours, Shirley 21. Shirley got the idea of being a story teller when ________. A. she stood on stage B. she watched a show C. she joined a workshop D. she talked to strangers 22. How did Shirley feel when she finished her first story telling? A. Glad. B. Easy. C. Afraid. D. Nervous. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Happiness is from great talents. B. Never be afraid and keep trying. C. Learning happens with others’ help. D. Start new things after finishing the old. 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是雪莉写给苏珊的一封信，讲述了她搬到新城市后的一个改变，克服了恐惧，她成为一个在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, my parents took me to a story telling show. As the story tellers spoke, their stories really excited me. Suddenly, I had an idea——‘I want to be a story teller too!’”可知在雪莉父母带她去看故事表演，当讲故事的人说话时，他们的故事真的让我很兴奋之后，她突然就有了成为一个讲故事的人的想法，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I finished, everyone cheered loudly for me. I felt so happy.”可知雪莉第一次讲完故事后心情是非常开心的，A选项Glad意为“高兴的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据最后一段中“All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears.”可知，雪莉成为一个在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人是因为她在不断地尝试中面对恐惧，不再害怕。B选项“永远不要害怕，继续努力。”符合题意，故选B。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough (足够的) water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One main reason is that some people think plain water (纯水) is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why the scientists started the survey. B. What the scientists found in the survey. C. How many people took part in the survey. D. How much water people drank in the survey. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being positive can stop health problems. B. Eating plants improves people's memory. C. Drinking less water makes people feel down. D. Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit. 26. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Is Clean Water Important In Our Life? B. Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink? C Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness D. Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些关于饮用水的新发现——它与幸福有一些有趣的联系。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的第一句话“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same.”可知调查显示，多喝水的人感觉更快乐，但少喝水的人却没有同样的感觉，说明第三段主要讲述了科学家对喝水多和少给人带来的感觉的调查发现，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.”可知人们之所以没有喝足水，有可能是因为忙而忘记喝水，这里提出了一个建议，就是随身携带一个水瓶并设置闹钟告诉他们喝水，能够让人们喝足水，养成喝水的好习惯。故选D。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要就人们喝水足和少给他们自己所带来的感受进行了调查和探讨，无一例外，调查显示喝水可以给我们带来幸福，同时也对我们身体有好处，C选项“水是通往幸福的简单钥匙”与文章主旨相符，故选C。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy, helps us know about the plants and animals, and shows us how our world is put together. For some scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals have developed to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never thought of,” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. There, scientists carry on studies to get ideas for inventions from other living things. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move,” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy, just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast,” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. Of course, there are many ways to solve problems without looking at nature. “These ways work, and they are easy,” says Manning. “But they may not be as useful as bioinspired inventions (发明), and they can’t work as well as animal ways when changes in nature come.” 27. According to the passage, some scientists study nature to ________. A. grow some plants B. keep animals safe C. change the weather D. make our life better 28. The word “clumsy” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. quick to give help B. ready to face changes C. difficult to move freely D. dangerous to work with 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bioinspired inventions can help save people’s lives. B. Lots of people will work with animals in the future. C. Robots with wheels have a lot of uses in our daily life. D. Scientists can use gecko’s feet to make new medicine. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us the difficulties of studying animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，也就是科学家从其他生物那里获得发明的灵感，发明出改善人们生活的科技产品。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For some scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life.”可知一些科学家们对大自然进行研究，目的是可以从中得到一些能够改善人们生活的想法，D选项“让我们的生活更好”符合题意，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Gan所说“just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知他拿婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的与两条腿的机器人相比，我们都知道，婴儿是在学习站立和行走时都是非常笨拙的，移动没有那么灵活，因此“clumsy”应该意为“笨拙的，难以移动的”，C选项与之同义，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”、“Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors.Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people.”可知果蝇来帮助医生挽救人们的生命，医院使用像狗一样的机器人与医生一起工作。警方使用有腿机器人在倒塌的建筑物中搜寻失踪人员，从中我们可以知道以生物为灵感的发明可以帮助拯救人们的生命。A选项符合题意，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，其目的也是为了发明出改善人们生活，拯救人的生命等对人们有帮助的科技产品。C选项“向我们展示动物的方式如何帮助我们的生活”符合文意，故选C。 三、阅读表达。（20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break” By doing surveys, they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square,joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 31. What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago? _________________________________________________________________ 32. When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? _________________________________________________________________ 33. How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. 32. In 2022. 33. Zhang felt relaxed. 34. Yes. The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张一玲开展了一个名为“让你的周末真正休息”的项目，让自己和其他人都参与进来，让他们知道在周末休息时间真正想要的是什么，以及如何正确地使用金钱。 【31题详解】 根据“But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of ‘relaxing weekends’ nearly turned into ‘spending money’.”可知，张女士意识到，她“周末放松”的想法几乎变成了“花钱”。故填Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. 【32题详解】 根据“To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022.”可知，为了做出改变，张一玲和26个朋友在2022年成立了生命火花组织。故填In 2022. 【33题详解】 根据“I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.”可知，当她照顾她的植物和花时，张一玲感觉很放松，故填Zhang felt relaxed. 【34题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。可以回答：是的，因为这个小组让我知道如何度过一个有意义的周末。这些活动可以帮助我发展新的技能。故填Yes. The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills. 四、文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 35. 假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动，并想邀请交换生 Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 提示词语： sweep, water trees, joy, duty 提示问题： ●What activity do you plan to do on School Labor Day? ●What can you get from the activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation. We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on the playground. In the afternoon we will plant flowers and water the school vegetable garden. I’m sure School Labor Day can give us a chance to experience the joy of labor. And it’s our duty to build a beautiful school. I believe we’ll have a meaningful day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出活动要做哪些内容。 第二步，写出这次活动会给我们带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①join in加入 ②pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ③give us a chance给我们一个机会 [高分句型] ①We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on the playground.（and连接并列成分） ②I believe we’ll have a meaningful day.（宾语从句） 题目② 36. 亲近大自然，不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。 某英文网站在开展以“亲近大自然”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、活动内容及感受。 提示词语：park, see, walk, take photos, wonderful 提示问题：When and where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, I went to Mangshan Forest Park with my parents. We had a good time there. Mangshan Forest Park is one of the best parks in my hometown and it’s not far from my home. So we rode to the park and got there early in the morning. Walking in the forest and listening to the songs of birds made us feel relaxed. We even climbed to the top of the mountain and took lots of photos. It’s great to get close to nature and I will always remember this wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍你去了哪里，以及时间，同伴； 第二步，介绍你在那里做了什么； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had a good time玩得开心 ②not far from离……不远 ③the top of ……的顶部 [高分句型] ①It’s great to get close to nature and I will always remember this wonderful trip.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市昌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 一、根据题目要求，完成相应任务。（40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom has a busy but enjoyable school day. ____1____ wakes up early and eats a healthy breakfast. At school, he studies hard and learns new things. During lunchtime, he stays with friends, sharing laughs and stories. In the afternoon, he ____2____ football or joins the art club. When he gets home, he reviews his lessons and helps with dinner. He often reads books or works on a hobby before bed. This routine can ____3____ him happy, active, and always learning. 1. A. I B. You C. He D. She 2. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 3. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday was Father’s Day. My mom and I wanted to do something special for my dad. ____4____ the evening, we took him to his favourite restaurant. When we got there, we sat at a big table. Then we ordered my dad’s favourite dishes. Dad enjoyed them a lot, ____5____ we talked about fun things together. After that, I sang a song to my dad. He had a big smile on his face. On the way home, he ____6____ us for giving him a special Father’s Day. 4. A. On B. In C. At D. For 5. A. so B. or C. but D. and 6. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked D. will thank 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Hu Ting is a pet sitter (宠物托管师) from Chengdu. People can find her online. She feeds pets and plays with them. She looks after pets very ____7____ (careful). With much training and learning from other pet sitters, she gets many pet-care ____8____ (skill). For her, each pet is different. She thinks it’s important to spend time with pet, and this makes them feel safe and happy. Hu Ting feels good about this job. She ____9____ (help) more pets in the future. 完形填空；阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The First Shot On a beautiful Sunday afternoon, Andy sat near the lake at a park, enjoying the warm sunshine and the soft wind. Beside the lake, a group of high school boys was playing ____10____ . Andy took a quick look and then turned back. He was short and thin. He never thought he could make a shot, and he didn’t play basketball before. Just then, one of the boys threw (扔) the ball ____11____ It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting. Andy heard some of the boys crying loudly and turned to see a big orange ball ____12____ his way. “Stop the ball,” one of them cried. The ball landed a few feet away from Andy and jumped again to the lake. Just before it fell into the lake, Andy ____13____ it. “Bring it over here,” called one of the boys. Andy walked over with the ball slowly. Those unknown older boys made him nervous.But to his surprise (惊讶), they welcomed him warmly. “Thanks!” “That was really a good catch!” They all said at once. “Why don’t you join us?” Someone ____14____ him. “I can’t play basketball. I don’t know if I can do it...” Andy said, feeling ____15____. “Come on! Try a shot!” Andy took the ball and kept his ____16____ on the basket. Then he gave it his best shot. He made it! Andy smiled as the boys all cheered (欢呼) happily for him. From that day on, Andy started to ____17____ about how to play basketball. And he loved it very much. His first try opened up a new world for him. 10. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball 11. A. lightly B. secretly C. hard D. again 12. A. showing B. shining C. leaving D. heading 13. A. broke B. caught C. carried D. passed 14. A. stopped B. invited C. introduced D. followed 15. A. tired B. bored C. unsure D. unlucky 16. A. respect B. feeling C. memory D. attention 17. A. learn B. hear C. worry D. forget 二、阅读理解 (每题2 分,共26 分) 阅读下列景观介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐，并将对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. If you want to enjoy the wonderful sights of the snow world you can come to Norway in winter. It gives you a chance to see the beautiful and colourful lights in the sky. You can also have fun activities like ice fishing or mountain skiing. B. The best time to visit the Grand Canyon in America is August. You can walk to see the trees changing colours, ride in a helicopter to see the canyon from above, and sleep outside under the stars to feel really close to nature (自然). C. It’s very comfortable to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou in spring. You can take a slow boat ride on the quiet lake, and walk around the pretty roads. If you are a tea lover, remember to stay at a tea house by the lake. D. Summer is a great time to visit the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It’s famous for the clear blue sea and fishes. You can see the underwater world and enjoy a beach party. Don’t forget to respect this great wonder while you are travelling here. 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear Susan, You asked me about what happened after my family moved to this new city. Well, here is one story I want to tell you. One day, my parents took me to a story telling show. As the story tellers spoke, their stories really excited me. Suddenly, I had an idea——“I want to be a story teller too!” But I was very afraid of speaking in front of people. I didn't want to lose face. However, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. A few months later, there was a story telling workshop. I joined it. I also signed up (报名) to tell a story in front of people soon after, so I had to do it before I wanted to stop. I just had to face my fears (恐惧). The first time I went on stage, I was so nervous. My hands were cold, and my heart jumped quickly. But once I started telling the story, I cooled down slowly. When I finished, everyone cheered loudly for me. I felt so happy. From then on, I practiced telling stories more, sometimes on stage, sometimes at home. A few months later, my story telling got much better. Strangers even told me they enjoyed my stories. I wasn't afraid to talk to new people. My parents were also proud of me. All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears. I really hope that one day you could come here to watch my show. You would totally be surprised! Best wishes! Yours, Shirley 21 Shirley got the idea of being a story teller when ________. A. she stood on stage B. she watched a show C. she joined a workshop D. she talked to strangers 22. How did Shirley feel when she finished her first story telling? A. Glad. B. Easy. C. Afraid. D. Nervous. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Happiness is from great talents. B. Never be afraid and keep trying. C. Learning happens with others’ help. D. Start new things after finishing the old. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough (足够的) water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One main reason is that some people think plain water (纯水) is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why the scientists started the survey. B. What the scientists found in the survey. C. How many people took part in the survey. D. How much water people drank in the survey. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being positive can stop health problems. B. Eating plants improves people's memory. C. Drinking less water makes people feel down. D. Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit. 26. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Is Clean Water Important In Our Life? B. Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink? C. Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness D. Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy, helps us know about the plants and animals, and shows us how our world is put together. For some scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals have developed to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never thought of,” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. There, scientists carry on studies to get ideas for inventions from other living things. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move,” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy, just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast,” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. Of course, there are many ways to solve problems without looking at nature. “These ways work, and they are easy,” says Manning. “But they may not be as useful as bioinspired inventions (发明), and they can’t work as well as animal ways when changes in nature come.” 27. According to the passage, some scientists study nature to ________. A grow some plants B. keep animals safe C. change the weather D. make our life better 28. The word “clumsy” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. quick to give help B. ready to face changes C. difficult to move freely D. dangerous to work with 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bioinspired inventions can help save people’s lives. B. Lots of people will work with animals in the future. C. Robots with wheels have a lot of uses in our daily life. D. Scientists can use gecko’s feet to make new medicine. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us the difficulties of studying animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 三、阅读表达。（20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break” By doing surveys, they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square,joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 31. What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago? _________________________________________________________________ 32. When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? _________________________________________________________________ 33. How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） _________________________________________________________________ 四、文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 35. 假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前“校园劳动日”活动，并想邀请交换生 Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 提示词语： sweep, water trees, joy, duty 提示问题： ●What activity do you plan to do on School Labor Day? ●What can you get from the activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 36. 亲近大自然，不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。 某英文网站在开展以“亲近大自然”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、活动内容及感受。 提示词语：park, see, walk, take photos, wonderful 提示问题：When and where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$