Unit2 单元主题（传统节日）阅读理解20篇（新题速递）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 单元主题（传统节日）阅读理解20篇（新题速递） 一、阅读理解 （2024·河北邯郸·二模）Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us do an English project—researching the Chinese traditional festivals. Here are two groups’ reports about it. The subject we’ve chosen is Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library. Lantern Festival has a history of about 2, 000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. People get together to enjoy colorful lanterns and play riddle (谜语) games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tangyuan on this special day. As for the next step, we will make our own lanterns and make some English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. Linda: We learned about Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs. We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world. John: 1．What is the project about? A．Games. B．Festivals. C．Foods. D．Reports. 2．How did Linda’s group collect information about the project? A．By searching the Internet. B．By visiting a museum. C．By reading books. D．By watching races. 3．What will John’s group do next? A．Make an English video. B．Plan some activities. C．Make English riddles. D．Buy some zongzi. （2024·江苏扬州·三模）Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先). However, here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs in it. It is said that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan tastes special. 4．What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A．Flying kites to bring good luck. B．Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. C．Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. D．Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B．Kites are only flown during the daytime in the Qingming Festival. C．Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D．Qingtuan is eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Flying kites in a special way. B．The history of the Qingming Festival. C．Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D．Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. （2024·四川泸州·二模）A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. 7．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passersby” in paragraph 1 is ________. A．行人 B．陌生人 C．故人 D．古代人 8．Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________. A．go out to fly kites B．have a public holiday C．get together with their families D．remember and honor their ancestors 9．What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage? A．Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas. B．Flowers, food, wine and joss paper. C．Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D．Flowers, wine and pets. 10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day. B．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty. C．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day. D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture. 11．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．People bring many things to the grave sites. B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming Festival. C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. （2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，在题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown both on this special day and in our daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know elderly people have more knowledge and experience young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 12．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A．fathers B．mothers C．elderly people D．children 13．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph3 means _________ in Chinese. A．提示 B．传染 C．解决 D．治愈 14．Which is the RIGHT way to respect elderly people? A．We should offer seats to the old only taking a bus. B．We should use double hands to present things to the old. C．We should sit straight when the old come into a room. D．We should introduce the oldest person last while eating at the table. 15．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．Because elderly people have more knowledge and experience. B．Because elderly people don't have to work for others. C．Because elderly people have more virtues than others. D．Because what elderly people did in the past was meaningful. （2024·辽宁抚顺·二模） In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and the drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored (久享盛名的) cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past. In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. The Fish Festival is a traditional festival of Miao People in Guizhou. It’s from June 2 to 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar. Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. At the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. If one catches one fish, he will get good luck. Besides fish-catching, other activities include bamboo pole dancing, winding Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs. The festival usually ends in a happy water fight. 16．Xi’an is famous for ________. A．ancient clocks B．the city’s rich past C．the Bell and Drum Towers D．the dawn and dusk 17．Guangdong morning tea is ________. A．local and big B．different and social C．delicious and fun D．important and special 18．The Fish Festival lasts ________. A．2 days B．14 days C．15 days D．16 days 19．According to Paragraph 3, we know that during the Fish Festival ________. A．only men can catch fish B．one catches one fish will be unlucky C．Miao people end up fighting with Miao songs D．Miao people catch fishes from the air and in the river （2024·云南昭通·三模）There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 20．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Bai People. B．The Torch Festival. C．The bonfire. D．The Water Festival. 21．How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A．Three days. B．Four days C．About 7 days D．About two weeks. 22．Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Guangdong 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C．The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D．Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 24．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some ethnic clothes in our country. B．Some ethnic food in our country. C．Some ethnic movies in our country. D．Some ethnic festivals in our country. （2024·陕西西安·二模） Every year, people in Mouding County (县),Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets, and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets. At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. 25．People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ________. A．show how beautiful their sachets are B．make them feel better in illness C．exchange gifts with them D．express wishes for happiness and good luck 26．Which of the followings are mentioned in the passage? a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets c. the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 27．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 28．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture. （2024九年级上·全国·专题练习）Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 29．The passage is mainly about _________. A．the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year’s Day D．why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 30．It’s clear that _________. A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B．Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 31．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _________. A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything D．plan for the next year 32．To have a happy new year, _________. A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 33．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think _________. A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad D．the peas are helpful to count numbers （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) our ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in China in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper for departed families. Burning jo ss paper is a folk custom, but it sometimes leads to fires and environmental pollution. With the development of the times, people have realized this and gradually replaced this custom in a more civilized and healthy way. Fresh flowers are more popular now. Before leaving, people always sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. 34．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the ________. A．Shang dynasty B．Zhou dynasty C．Tang dynasty D．Ming dynasty 35．Tomb Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China for ________. A．six years B．twelve years C．sixteen years D．twenty years 36．What do people do on Tomb Sweeping Day? ①They usually have one day off. ②They go to grave sites to sweep the tombs. ③They usually climb the hills. ④They go on a spring outing. ⑤They often go outside to do outdoor activities. A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 37．The custom of Tomb Sweeping Day shows ________. A．we should be kind to everyone B．we remember our ancestors by gathering and eating a big meal C．families often get together to have a big meal D．family values play an important role in Chinese culture （2024·山东济宁·一模）Fall is a time for harvest (收获). During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a successful harvest. Canada People celebrate the harvest on Thanksgiving. It is a recognized holiday on the second Monday in October. Its date has changed many times, but in 1957, it was set in line with (与……一致) the completion of the Canadian harvest. On Thanksgiving, most Canadians return home to gather with their family and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal. African countries In Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (薯蓣) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the end of the rainy season, usually at the beginning of August. It’s celebrated with days of ceremonies and offerings (供品) of yams to ancestors and the gods. China In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox (秋分), which falls around Sept 22. Every year, events are organized nationwide for farmers and rural (乡村的) workers to celebrate the harvest festival. 38．Each year, the following festivals are celebrated in the order of ________. ① Thanksgiving in Canada ② The Yam Festival in Africa ③ The Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①② 39．What can we know about Thanksgiving in Canada? A．It is a holiday copied completely from the US. B．It marks the start of the crop harvesting season. C．It is celebrated on a fixed date every year. D．A big family meal is usually prepared to celebrate it. 40．What do we know about the Yam Festival? A．It was made to encourage people to eat more yams. B．Foods made of yams are offered to ancestors during it. C．The celebration normally lasts for a whole day. D．It is held at the start of the rainy season. 41．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Common foods in fall. B．Harvest festivals around the world. C．Farming history around the world. D．Harvest seasons in different countries. （2024·山东济宁·一模）The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Duan Wu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid (避免)bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls’ Day A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day. Eating zongzi Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food called rice dumpling with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. 42．What’s the other name of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Yuan Xiao Festival B．The Spring Festival C．Girls’ Day D．Mid-Autumn Festival 43．What’s people’s purpose to hold dragon boat races? A．To have good luck. B．To remember Qu Yuan. C．To celebrate the harvest. D．To admire a famous scientist. 44．What do children want to avoid to wear sweet-smelling bags during the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Funny things. B．Meaningful things. C．Good things. D．Bad things. 45．What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? (1) Eat moon cakes. (2) Wear bags that have terrible smells. (3) Throw water at each other. (4) Take part in a dragon boat race. (5) A married daughter returned to her parents’ home. (6) Eat rice dumplings. A．(1) (2) (5) B．(4) (5) (6) C．(1) (3) (6) D．(2) (3) (4) （2024·广西南宁·一模）①Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! ②The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. ③There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. ④Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands. ⑤It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．Who is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated for? A．Fathers. B．Mothers. C．Grandparents. 47．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A．Cleaning. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu. C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 48．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．传播 B．治疗 C．研究 49．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．Why we should respect elderly people. B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 50．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．Because it means they have knowledge and experience. B．Because it means they have more virtues than others. C．Because it means they don’t have to work for others. （22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies were held both to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year. It was a little like Thanksgiving. Chinese people celebrated it by worshiping(敬拜) the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes, and etc. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years, derived(起源) from the custom of worshiping the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest. In the process of historical developments, the Mid-Autumn Festival now has more meanings, the families get together to enjoy the family love and pray(祈祷) for good health and happiness. Nowadays, people have a day off on Mid-Autumn Day. The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion of the family in Chinese minds, so people usually have dinner at home with family, eat mooncakes together in the beautiful moonlight or visit their relatives’ homes to express their love and best wishes. 51．According to Paragraph 1, which is the most important festival in China? A．The Chinese New Year. B．Thanksgiving Day. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 52．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A．To admire the beauty of the moon. B．To give thanks for the harvest. C．To enjoy a great meal with family. 53．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Mid-Autumn Festival _______. A．has a very long history in China B．had many meanings from the beginning C．derived from a custom in spring 54．On today’s Mid-Autumn Festival, the roundness of the moon means that _______. A．the moon becomes so beautiful B．the family get together again C．people had a great harvest 55．The writer mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage. A．why people should get together to have a family meal B．what activities Chinese people do on their day off C．an important festival in China—the Mid-Autumn Festival （22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）One of the traditional festivals in China is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is also known as Moon Festival, Zhongqiu Festival or Mooncake Festival. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. There are many stories about the festival, and many of them are about Hou Yi and Chang’e. One of the stories goes like this: in ancient times, there was a hero, Hou Yi, who was excellent at shooting. One year, there were 10 suns in the sky, and the strong heat from them caused a lot of problems for people. Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and left only one to provide light. After that, many people came to learn shooting from him. Hou Yi later got married to the kind and beautiful Chang’e. A goddess gave Hou Yi a kind of medicine that could make him live forever, but he didn’t want to leave Chang’e, so he let her keep the medicine. On the fifteenth of August, Pang Meng, one of Hou Yi’s students, wanted to take the medicine away when Hou Yi went out, Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him, so she had to take the medicine herself and flew up into the sky. Since she loved her husband very much and hoped to live nearly, she chose to stay on the moon. When Hou Yi came back and learned about what had happened, he was very sad. He put the fruit and cakes that Chang’e liked in the yard to show her his love. People soon learned about this, and began to copy Hou Yi’s activities. From then on, the custom of enjoying the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival was kept. 56．What is NOT one of the names of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Zhongqiu Festival B．The Double Ninth Festival C．Moon Festival D．Mooncake Festival 57．When did Pang Meng come to take the medicine? A．On the thirteenth of August in the lunar calendar. B．On the fourteenth of August in the lunar calendar. C．On the fifteenth of August in the lunar calendar. D．On the sixteenth of August in the lunar calendar. 58．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．What people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? B．Games and activities on Mid-Autumn Festival. C．How people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The origin(由来) of Mid-Autumn Festival. （2022·辽宁锦州·二模）There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is aharvestseason. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. “As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望). “Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m drowned.” The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones. 59．How did the writer begin the text ? A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing some poems. 60．What does the word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph? A．The way of bringing the crops together. B．The time to plant something in the field. C．The time of year when the crops are brought together. D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish. 61．Which of the following sentences can be put in ____▲____? A．What a wonderful time! B．It’s not just a sign of time. C．You can have a great time. D．Enjoy yourself with your family. 62．How many poems about people’s expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text? A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 63．What’s the best title for the text ? A．How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. （2024·四川成都·一模）The Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in America are different but share some similarities. Let’s take a look. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival, since fruits and vegetables had been collected from the fields. Now it is a time for family reunion (团圆). To celebrate the festival, Chinese people place all kinds of food at tables in their yards. When it gets dark, all the family members sit around the table, admire the full moon and eat mooncakes to remember friends and relatives. Song Dynasty poet Su Shi once wrote, “So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.” Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. But the first Thanksgiving was in December, 1621. The first English people, who took a ship to America, invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank them for their help. The festival began then. Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They eat delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. There’s a tradition about turkeys. Each turkey has a V-shaped bone. People call it a wishbone. After cooking, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and pull (拉) outwards. The one who gets the larger part will get good luck. 64．At first, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a day to ________. A．celebrate good harvest B．celebrate family reunion C．collect fruits and vegetables 65．Which is the Chinese of Su Shi’s poem underlined in the reading? A．举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 C．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。 66．Which picture shows the tradition about the wishbone? A． B． C． 67．What can we learn about Thanksgiving from the passage? ①The time     ②Traditions     ③Popularity    ④Food A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ 68．What’s the common theme of the two festivals? A．Care for families. B．Love for the country. C．Thanks for others’ help. （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year. Chinese people celebrated it by admiring the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes, and so on. The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest. In the process of historical developments, the Mid-Autumn Festival now has more meanings, the families get together to enjoy the family love and hope to have good health and happiness. Nowadays, people have a day off (假期) on Mid-Autumn Day. The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds, so people usually have dinner at home with family, eat mooncakes together in the beautiful moonlight or visit their relatives’ homes to express their love and best wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 69．According to Paragraph 1, which is the most important festival in China? A．The Chinese New Year. B．The Dragon Boat Festivals. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festivals. 70．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A．To give thanks for the harvest. B．To admire the beauty of the moon. C．To enjoy a great meal with family. D．To receive wishes from relatives. 71．In Chinese minds, the full moon is the symbol of ________. A．good health B．the reunion of the family C．happiness D．harvest 72．What does the underlined word “derived” mean in Chinese? A．脱离 B．结束 C．受困 D．起源 73．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage. A．why people should get together to have a family meal B．what activities Chinese people do on their day off C．an important festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival D．how we celebrate the festival （2024·江苏连云港·二模） The Laba FestivalThere is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits. Dragon Head-raising DaySome people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month will bring bad luck. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It is usually a tradition for people, especially kids, to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day to hope for good luck. The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan, who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. 74．What is the Laba porridge made of? ①Rice.     ②Nuts.      ③Eggs     ④Grains   ⑤Dried fruits. A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 75．Why did local people throw food into Miluo River? A．To simply feed the fish. B．To remember a tradition. C．To protect Qu Yuan’s body. D．To give Qu Yuan some food. 76．What’s the theme of the passage above? A．Travel. B．History. C．Geography. D．Culture. （2024·陕西西安·二模）It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou) . This year, it falls on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.      People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps uncles away from bad luck.     Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er) .     People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 77．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．It was a good time for sleeping. B．It was the end of Spring Festival. C．It was the start of spring and farming. D．It meant the weather would become colder. 78．Why do people get haircuts on this day? A．To stay away from bad luck. B．It may bring more rain. C．To bring bad luck. D．It may help their hair grow. 79．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2024·山东滨州·中考真题）Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 80．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 81．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 82．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 83．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums. 84．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 20 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两组同学做的关于中国传统节日的报道。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us do an English project—researching the Chinese traditional festivals.”可知，课外实践项目是有关“节日”的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library.”可知，Linda 组通过“阅读”来收集信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.”可知，John 组下一步要做的是制作一个英文视频，让世界上更多的人了解中国的端午节。故选A。 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的习俗，包括踏青、放风筝、蹴鞠运动、吃青团等活动。 4．细节理解题。根据“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely”可知，放风筝的特别之处在于：剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞翔。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring”可知，清明节期间，气温开始上升，降雨量增加，所以是种植农作物的重要时期。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据“However, here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于清明节的一些你不知道的习俗。故选D。 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”可知，这是杜牧的诗句“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，因此划线单词表示“行人”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先).”可知，人们庆祝清明节是为了纪念和尊敬他们的祖先。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead.”可知，人们会带鲜花、食物、酒和纸钱去墓地。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知，清明节是一个传统的中国节日，不是全世界的人都会庆祝这个节日。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统的中国节日清明节的由来、意义及活动等内容。故选C。 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.”可知，菊花和茱萸被认为是能清扫房子和……疾病，结合所给选项，应是治愈。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.”可知，我们应该使用双手给老人递东西。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选A。 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文介绍了钟鼓楼、喝早茶以及贵州苗族的鱼节。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past.”可知，西安以钟鼓楼而闻名。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“For them, it is the most important meal of the day...It is a special breakfast with different kinds of snacks and tea”可知，广东早茶很重要，很特别。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“It’s from June 2 to 16”可知，鱼节是从6月2号到6月16号，持续15天。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky as well as taking them in the river. ”可知，苗族人从空中、河里抓鱼。故选D。 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 20．细节理解题。根据“In the center of town, there is always a bonfire, People of all ages sing and dance around it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。 21． 细节理解题。根据“ It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节所用香囊的形状类型、制作工艺以及佩戴它的寓意。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck”可知，人们把香囊送给亲戚和朋友，是为了表达他们对幸福和好运的祝愿。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花).”，第三段中“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes ... Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom.”及最后一段中“These sachets usually stand for happiness and health.”可知，文章提到了香囊的形状、制作方法及佩戴香囊的意义。故选C。 27．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了云南牟定县人民每年都会用香囊来庆祝端午节，总领全文；第二、三段分别讲述了香囊的形状及制作方法；第四段介绍了佩戴香囊的规则及寓意，升华主题。故选A。 28．推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Every year, people in Mouding County (县),Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time.”可知，文章讲述的是云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节的习俗，所以最有可能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可推知，有些文化在早晨庆祝新年。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,”可知，在某些文化中，人们把东西扔进河流或海洋以驱除厄运。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可知，为了有一个快乐的新年，有些人早起看日出。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可推知，当人们在元旦吃黑眼豆时，他们认为一粒豆子会带来一天的好运。故选A。 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来源及其发展。 34．细节理解题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago.”可知，清明节始于周朝。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in China in 2008.”可知，2008年清明节成为中国的公共假日，到今年是16年。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“People have one day off for that day.”，“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.”和“Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.”可知，没有提到③，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，这一传统表明，家庭观念是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选D。 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的丰收节。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Yam Festival is usually held at the end of the rainy season, usually at the beginning of August.”、“It’s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox (秋分), which falls around Sept 22.”和“It is a recognized holiday on the second Monday in October.”可知，这三个节日按顺序庆祝是②③①。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“On Thanksgiving, most Canadians return home to gather with their family and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal.”可知，在感恩节这一天，大多数加拿大人都会回家与家人团聚，吃一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“It’s celebrated with days of ceremonies and offerings (供品) of yams to ancestors and the gods.”可知，山药制成的食物是在这期间献给祖先的。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Fall is a time for harvest (收获). During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a successful harvest.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的丰收节。故选B。 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和端午节期间的活动。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day.”可知，端午节也被称为女生节。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. ”可知，人们举办龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid (避免) bad things.”可知，孩子们戴上香袋为了避免不好的事情。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. ”第四段中的“A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. ”以及最后一段中的“Eating zongzi... rice dumpling with different designs and styles. ”可知，在端午节期间，中国人会参加龙舟比赛，出嫁的女儿会回到娘家，以及吃粽子。故选B。 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 46．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck...They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.”可知，菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。单词“cure”指的是“治疗”，故选B。 49．段落大意题。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以中国人以年老为荣。故选A。 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中秋节的习俗。 51．推理判断题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit.”可知，在中国古代，中秋节是庆祝水稻和水果丰收的节日。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years, derived(起源) from the custom of worshiping the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest.”可知，中秋节有3000多年的历史，源于在秋天拜月以感谢它的丰收的习俗。由此可知，中秋节有非常悠久的历史，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在圆圆的月亮是家庭团圆的象征，所以人们通常在家里与家人一起吃晚饭，在美丽的月光下一起吃月饼，或拜访亲戚的家，以表达他们的爱和祝福。由此可知，现在的中秋节，月亮的圆意味着一家人又团聚了。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中秋节的习俗，选项C“中国的一个重要节日——中秋节”符合主题，故选C。 56．B 57．C 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的由来，讲述了背后“嫦娥与后羿”的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“One of the traditional festivals in China is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is also known as ”可知，中秋节除了叫做“Mid-Autumn Festival”还叫做“Moon Festival”、“ Zhongqiu Festival ”和“ Mooncake Festival”。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“On the fifteenth of August, Pang Meng, one of Hou Yi’s students, wanted to take the medicine away when Hou Yi went out, Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him, so she had to take the medicine herself and flew up into the sky.”可知，8月15逄蒙来拿药，故选C。 58．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中秋节的由来，讲述了背后“嫦娥与后羿”的故事。故选D。 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．D 【导语】本文讲了中国有很多传统节日，详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。 59．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival… The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar(农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）可知，作者是通过举例子开始的。故选A。 60．词义猜测题。根据“Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China.”（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知“harvest”意为“一年中庄稼聚集的时节”。故选C。 61．推理判断题。根据“It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations(内涵).”（它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。）可知说的是内涵是什么，所以“这不仅仅是时间的标志”符合。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“The two poems express people's expectations of perfection.”（这两首诗表达了人们对完美的期望。）可知提到了两首。故选B。 63．文章标题题。根据“There are many traditional Chinese festivals…The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日……每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）结合全文内容可知，本文说的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节不同，但有一些相似之处。 64．细节理解题。根据“At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival”可知起初，人们把中秋节视为丰收节。故选A。 65．词句猜测题。根据“So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays”可知本句是苏轼的诗句，且和中秋节有关，故此句意为“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。故选B。 66．推理判断题。根据“After cooking, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and pull (拉) outwards. The one who gets the larger part will get good luck.”可知烹饪结束后，两个人各取骨头的一端，他们许了个愿，然后向外拉，得到大部分的人会得到好运，选项B符合。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November”可知提到了感恩节的时间；根据“Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They eat delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey.”可知提到了感恩节的传统和食物。故选A。 68．推理判断题。根据“Now it is a time for family reunion”以及“ Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving”可知这两个节日的共同主题是关爱家人。故选A。 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。 69．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知，最重要的是春节。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year.”可知，在古代人们庆祝中秋是为了感谢丰收。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds,”可知，圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。 72．词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest.”可知，中秋节有3000多年的历史，源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗，故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。 73．主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。 74．B 75．C 76．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节。 74．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“Local people threw foods into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选C。 76．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——腊八节、龙抬头、端午节，这些节日都是有关中国文化的，因此可推知本篇文章的主题是文化。故选D。 77．C 78．A 79．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二月龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。 77．细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain...So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头之后会有更多的雨，它是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知，人们在这一天要理发是因为人们相信这会让他们的舅舅远离霉运。故选A。 79．篇章结构图。纵观全文可知，第一段从总体上介绍二月二龙抬头这个节日。第二段到第四段分别介绍庆祝这个节日的一些风俗，如剪发、吃以“龙”命名的食物和举办舞龙等其他的活动。选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 80．细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。 81．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。 82．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 83．词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。 84．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$