内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
重点词汇、句型及词义辨析100题
一、单词拼写
1.Do you learn English by (study) with a group?
2.What about (read) aloud?
3.Are you excited about (travel) to Asia?
4.It’s (amaze) how much it helps.
5.Look! Monica is reading a book the swimming pool.
6.Most of us learn English by our textbooks. (study)
7.Henry was sitting over there (在窗户旁).
8.Kate likes to travel (乘火车) and enjoy the sights.
9.It is w of you to ask the teacher for help.
10.It is very important to make a right (决定).
11.Be sure of me. I won’t tell your (秘密) to others.
12.Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences.
13.Read every day to practice your (pronounce).
14.Where do you practice table tennis after school? (play)
15.At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight).
16.It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
17.My parents are very (impress) by my great progress.
18.I can’t always understand (speak) English. What should I do?
19.The little boy has a lot of (partner) to play with, so he doesn’t feel lonely.
20.The nurse told us to be quiet when we walked into the room. Because the (病人) were asleep.
21.Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job.
22.The e on their faces show that they are very happy today.
23.It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it.
24.Children in some Western countries like to play a game (call) “trick or treat” on Halloween.
25.Who (hide) the basketball behind the tree? It took me much time to find it.
26.The two sentences are very (use). Please write them down.
27.After a serious illness, he finally (realize) the importance of health.
28.My English teacher tells us that the secret to (speak) English well is practicing more.
29.I learn English (通过听磁带).
30.The trees (沿河) are all very tall.
31.John is afraid to stay at home (他自己).
32.The price of oil (increase) last year. How about the price this year?
33.Learning (语法) well can be useful to understand the structure (结构) of a sentence.
34.We are learning English, so we are all English l .
35.The little boy is quite shy. He is t of speaking in public.
36.It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem.
37.It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow? (come)
38.The policeman w the robbers (抢劫者) not to move.
39.Sometimes we learn English by having (对话) with foreigners.
40.I suddenly (意识到) how important it is.
二、单项选择
41.I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
42.The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their ________ is what we should learn from!
A.ability B.spirit C.skill D.stress
43.—The________ of learning English well is to use it as often as possible.
—You are right.
A.speed B.business C.secret D.address
44.You can ________ the new words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up B.look for
C.look at D.look after
45.—Jack won first prize in the competition.
—Yes. The news ________ really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it.
A.spread B.left C.connected D.jumped
46.No hurry! Please __________ your time.
A.take B.save C.set D.value
47.Tim, we’re going to Beijing for a vacation, so please ________ some information online.
A.look around B.look out C.look after D.look up
48.I called you several times last night, but you didn’t ________.
A.stay up B.look up C.take up D.pick up
49.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?
—Mr. Lee. He is always __________ with me in math class.
A.careful B.patient C.busy D.born
50.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money__________.
A.widely B.comfortably C.wisely D.kindly
51.—Can you give me some advice on how to__________ my reading speed?
— Yes, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time.
A.keep B.increase C.review D.control
52.We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A.from B.against C.for D.by
53.Sam’s ________ is quite good. He must be from an English speaking country.
A.pollution B.protection C.pronunciation D.population
54.—First, you’d better read the passage quickly and get the ________ idea of it. Don’t you think so?
—Oh, OK, I will.
A.main B.big C.small D.easy
55.When Jack got into the classroom, he surprisingly ________ that nobody was there.
A.discovered B.invented
C.memorized D.remembered
56.—Do you know who ________ the car?
—Yes. Karl Friedrich Benz.
A.invented B.discovered
C.solved D.forgot
57.The writer likes ________ a new character according to a real person.
A.discovering B.creating
C.inventing D.finding
58.Mary prefers to ________ a bike to school rather than go to school ________ bus.
A.by; take B.take; by C.ride; by D.by; ride
59.________ the end of this week, more than 200 students have taken part in this event.
A.By B.At C.In D.To
60.It’s really hot on summer days, so people like to set up camp ________ the lake.
A.over B.under C.by D.behind
61.Things made ________ hand are usually more expensive than those made in factories.
A.on B.by C.in D.at
62.—________ can we stop the air pollution?
—By planting more trees and living a green life.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
63.—Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A.prepared B.copied
C.marked D.reviewed
64.You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look out
65.__________ comes here, you should say hello to him.
A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whomever
66.The boats take different lines, but they all _______ in the same place.
A.give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up
67.—How many eggs has that hen __________?
—Nearly one hundred.
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
68.He works very hard _______ present. However, he used to pay no attention ______ his lessons.
A.at; to B.to; to C.to; at D.at; at
69.It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud
C.aloud; loudly D.loudly; aloud
70.—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying.
—I’m sorry, Mrs. Han.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.check out D.bring out
三、完成句子
71.我做晚饭的时候意外地伤到了自己。
I hurt myself while I was making dinner.
72.罗马不是一天建成的,所以我们应该努力学习,一步一步取得进步。
Rome was not built in a day, so we should study hard and make progress .
73.— do you learn English?
你怎样学英语?
— with a group.
通过和小组一起学习。
74.I they’ll have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他们还会不会举行比赛。
75. the food is in HongKong!
香港的食物真好吃!
76.这个箱子很重,我无法移动它。
The box is heavy I can’t move it.
77.虽然他是个孩子,但是对中国历史却懂得很多。
he is a child, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
78.你们可以坐飞机去北京。
You can go to Beijing .
79.你的宝贵建议帮助了我很多。
Your valuable have helped me .
80.珍妮很粗心,她经常在作业中出错。
Jenny is so she often her homework.
81.通过听录音带你能够提高听力。
You can improve your pronunciation by tapes.
82.里克喜欢在晴朗的下午坐在窗边读书。
Rick likes to sit and read books in the sunny afternoon.
83.这是我第一次在别人面前用英语介绍自己。
It’s the first time for me to introduce myself in front of others.
84.安娜向我道歉,因为她错把我的数学书带回家了。
Anna said sorry to me because she took my math book home .
85.不要把这件事和你的过去相联系。
Don’t this thing your past.
86.两位获胜者有一些共同的好习惯。
The two winners both have some good habits .
87.我们的老师经常告诉我们在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
Our teachers often tell us carefully in class is very important.
88.He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (改为同义句)
He was angry .
89.My mother didn’t eat anything this morning. (改为同义句)
My mother this morning.
90.After reading the book, I can understand English movies better. (改为同义句)
After reading the book, I can have a of English movies.
91.During the conversation, he told me how I could improve my writing skills. (改为简单句)
During the conversation, he told me my writing skills.
92.不管你来不来,我们今天下午都要去爬山。
, we will go to climb the mountain this afternoon.
93.The girl gets up early every morning. She wants to be the first to get to school. (合并为一句)
The girl gets up early every morning she can be the first to get to school.
94. can we good learners?
我们怎样才能成为优秀的学习者?
95.— I improve my pronunciation?
我怎样才能改善我的发音?
—One way is to tapes.
一个方法就是通过听磁带。
96.I moon cakes are delicious!
我觉得月饼很好吃!
97.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I April is the hottest month in Thailand.
98.他通过唱英文歌来学英语。
He studies English .
99.你可以要求这里的任何人帮忙。
You may anybody here help.
100.——你是怎样准备考试的?
——我通过和小组成员合作学习。
— do you study for a test?
—I study with a group.
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参考答案:
1.studying
【详解】句意:你通过小组学习来学英语吗?介词“by”后接动名词,空处应是studying。故填studying。
2.reading
【详解】句意:大声朗读怎么样?介词“about”后接动名词,空处应是reading。故填reading。
3.traveling/travelling
【详解】句意:你对去亚洲旅行感到兴奋吗?空前面的about是介词,空处需用动名词,travel的动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
4.amazing
【详解】句意:它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据“It’s”可知此处指物,空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。
5.by
【详解】句意:看!莫妮卡正在游泳池边看书。根据句意可知,此处指正在游泳池边看书,by“在……旁边”符合。故填by。
6.studying
【详解】句意:我们大多数人通过学习课本来学习英语。根据空前的介词“by”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填studying。
7. by the window
【详解】句意:亨利坐在那边靠窗的地方。根据中文提示,by the window“在窗户旁”符合语境,为介词短语。故填by;the;window。
8. by train
【详解】句意:凯特喜欢乘火旅行,欣赏风景。by train“乘火”。故填by;train。
9.(w)ise
【详解】句意:你向老师求助是明智的。根据“It is…of you to ask the teacher for help.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指向老师求助是明智的,wise“明智的”,形容词。故填(w)ise。
10.decision
【详解】句意:做出正确的决定是非常重要的。固定短语make a decision,意为“做决定”,decision“决定”是可数名词,前面有a修饰,故填decision。
11.secret/secrets
【详解】句意:相信我。我不会把你的秘密告诉别人的。secret“秘密”,可数名词;根据题干语境可知此处用名词单数或复数均可,故填secret/secrets。
12.memorizing
【详解】句意:练习记忆文章,你就能说出完整的句子。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定词组。故填memorizing。
13.pronunciation
【详解】句意:为了练习你的发音,每天读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词;pronounce的名词是pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
14.playing
【详解】句意:放学后你在哪里练习打乒乓球?practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定词组。故填playing。
15.fighting
【详解】句意:起初,他们互相争论。后来,他们打了起来。fight“打架”,动词,此处考查end up doing sth.“结束做某事”,应用其对应的动名词形式,作宾语。故填fighting。
16.to follow
【详解】句意:对我来说跟上老师很不容易,因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知,此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。
17.impressed
【详解】句意:我的父母对我的巨大进步印象深刻。impress“使留下深刻印象”,动词,又结合“are…by my great progress”可知,此处指父母对我巨大的进步“印象深刻”,应用其过去分词作表语,impressed意为“印象深刻的”,sb. be impressed by sth.“某物使某人印象深刻”符合语境。故填impressed。
18.spoken
【详解】句意:我不能总是理解英语口语。speak说,是动词,修饰名词English,应用形容词,spoken English英语口语,故填spoken。
19.partners
【详解】句意:这个小男孩有很多伙伴一起玩,所以他不感到孤独。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;partner伙伴,可数名词,其复数形式为partners。故填partners。
20.patients
【详解】句意:护士告诉我们走进房间时要保持安静。因为病人都睡着了。根据中文提示,patient“病人”符合语境,结合“were asleep.”可知,应该填名词复数。故填patients。
21.(d)iscovered
【详解】句意:格林先生一直不知道凯莉为什么放弃她的工作。根据“why Kelly gave up her job.”以及首字母提示,discover“了解到”符合语境,由动词短语“gave up”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应该填过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
22.(e)xpressions
【详解】句意:他们脸上的表情表明他们今天很高兴。根据首字母提示以及“show that they are very happy today.”可知,expression“表情”符合语境,结合“show”以及“on their faces”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式。故填(e)xpressions。
23.(s)ecret
【详解】句意:这是你和我之间的秘密,不要让别人知道。根据“Don’t let others know it.”和首字母提示可知,不能让别人知道的应是“秘密”,“secret”表示“秘密”。由于前面有不定冠词“a”,所以应使用名词单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
24.called
【详解】句意:一些西方国家的孩子们喜欢在万圣节玩一种叫做“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。分析句子可知,空处单词call作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词called,意为“叫做”。故填called。
25.hid
【详解】句意:谁把篮球藏在树后面了?我花了很多时间才找到它。由“took”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。
26.useful
【详解】句意:这两句话很有用。请把它们写下来。useful意为“有用的”,形容词作表语。故填useful。
27.realized
【详解】句意:一场大病之后,他终于意识到健康的重要性。根据“After a serious illness, he finally”并结合语境,此处描述的是发生过的动作,为一般过去时,所给词填过去式realized“意识到”。故填realized。
28.speaking
【详解】句意:我英语老师告诉我说好英语的秘诀是要练习更多。根据空前的介词“to”可知,此空应填speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。
29. by listening to tapes
【详解】句意:我通过听磁带学习英语。通过“by”,为介词;听“listen to”,为动词短语,位于介词by后用动名词形式;磁带“tape”,为名词,用复数形式表示泛指。故填by;listening;to;tapes。
30. by the river
【详解】句意:沿河边的树都很高。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知,考查介词by的用法,by作介词时,意思是“靠近;在……旁边”,by the river“沿河边”,在句中作后置定语,表位置,故填by;the;river。
31. by himself
【详解】句意:John不敢自己呆在家里。by himself“他自己”。故填by;himself。
32.increased
【详解】句意:去年油价上涨了。今年的价格如何?根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需要使用一般过去时态。动词increase的过去式是increased。故填increased。
33.grammar
【详解】句意:学好语法有助于理解句子的结构。根据中文提示,grammar“语法”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填grammar。
34.(l)earners
【详解】句意:我们正在学习英语,所以我们都是英语学习者。根据“We are learning English”和首字母l可知,学习英语的人是英语学习者,learner“学习者”,可数名词;根据“we are”可知,learner应用复数形式。故填(l)earners。
35.(t)errified
【详解】句意:这个小男孩十分害羞。他非常害怕在公众面前讲话。根据“The little boy is quite shy. He is...of speaking in public”及首字母提示可知,他害羞,所以害怕在公众前说话。terrified“非常害怕的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填(t)errified。
36.(s)olution
【详解】句意:你可能需要很长时间才能找到解决问题的方法。根据“It may take you a long time to find a…to the problem.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指找到解决办法,用名词solution表示,由不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。
37.coming
【详解】句意:已经太晚了。明天早些时候来这里怎么样?how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,故填coming。
38.(w)arned
【详解】句意:警察警告劫匪不要动。根据“the robbers (抢劫者) not to move”可知此处指警告劫匪不要动,warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,此处用一般过去时符合语境,warn的过去式是warned。故填(w)arned。
39.conversations
【详解】句意:有时我们通过与外国人交谈来学习英语。根据“having …with foreigners”可知空处填复数名词,名词conversations“对话”符合。故填conversations。
40.realized
【详解】句意:我突然意识到它有多重要。realize“意识到”,动词,讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。
41.C
【详解】句意:我很钦佩你按时完成了这样一项艰难的工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I admire you for...such a difficult job on time.”可知,空前是介词for,后接动名词,空处应是finishing。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:消防队员不顾危险,尽最大努力扑灭大火。他们的精神是我们应该学习的!
考查名词辨析。ability能力;spirit精神;skill技巧;stress压力。根据“The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire.”可知消防员这种精神是值得学习的。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——把英语学好的秘诀就是尽可能多地使用它。——你说得对。
考查名词词义辨析。speed速度;business商业;secret秘诀;address地址。根据“use it as often as possible”可知,这是把英语学好的秘诀。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:你可以在字典或互联网上查找新单词。
考查动词短语。look up查找;look for寻找;look at看着;look after照顾。根据“...the new words in the dictionary or on the Internet”可知,此处指在字典或互联网上查找新单词。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——杰克在比赛中赢得了一等奖。——是的。消息传播得很快。现在我们学校的每个人都知道了。
考查动词辨析。spread传播;left离开;connected连接;jumped跳跃。根据“Now everybody in our school has known it.”可知,学校里的每个人都知道了,可见消息传播得很快。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:不要着急,慢慢来。
考查动词辨析。take拿,取;save节约;set设置;value重视,珍视。take one’s time慢慢来。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:蒂姆,我们要去北京度假,所以请你在网上查一些信息。
考查动词短语。look around四周看;look out小心;look after照顾;look up查阅。根据“information online.”可知,是指在网上查信息,故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:我昨天晚上给你打了几次电话,但你没接。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;look up查阅;take up占据;pick up接电话。根据“but”可知,前后的句子为转折关系,由此可推知,此处表示打了几次电话,但对方都没有接,pick up符合题意。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——李老师。数学课上他总是对我很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的,细心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;born天生的。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school”可知,想念的老师在数学课上对Clara总是很有耐心,be patient with“对……有耐心”。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。
考查副词辨析。widely宽广地,普遍地;comfortably舒服地;wisely机智地;kindly和善地,友善地。根据“how to spend their pocket money…”可知,此处应该填入wisely“明智地”,修饰动词spend,指的是明智地使用零花钱。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何提高阅读速度的建议吗?——可以,当你遇到一个新单词时尽量去猜测它的意义。不要一直依赖字典。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;increase增加,提高;review复习;control控制。根据“my reading speed”和“try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word”可知是要提高阅读速度。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。
考查介词词义辨析。from来自;against反对;for为了;by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知,此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:萨姆的发音很好。他一定来自说英语的国家。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;protection保护;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“He must be from an English speaking country.”可知,空处指的是萨姆的发音,名词pronunciation“发音”符合语境。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——首先,你最好快速阅读这篇文章,了解它的主要内容。你不这么认为吗?——哦,好的,我会的。
考查形容词辨析。main主要的;big大的;small小的;easy简单的。根据“First, you’d better read the passage quickly and get the…idea of it.”可知,空处指的是主要的,形容词main“主要的”符合语境。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:当杰克走进教室时,他惊讶地发现那里没有人。
考查动词词义。discovered发现;invented发明;memorized记忆;remembered记得。根据“Jack got into the classroom”和“nobody was there”可知,杰克进了教室发现没有人。故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:——你知道谁发明了汽车吗?——知道。Karl Friedrich Benz。
考查动词词义辨析。invented发明;discovered发现;solved解决;forgot忘记。根据“who...the car”可知,应问谁发明了汽车。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:作者喜欢根据一个真实人物来创造一个新的人物。
考查动词词义辨析。discovering发现;creating创造;inventing发明;finding发现。根据“a new character”可知,此处是作家创造一个新的人物。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:Mary宁愿骑自行车去上学,也不愿意乘公共汽车。
考查动词和介词。by通过,后跟交通方式,表示“乘坐……”;take乘坐,后加冠词+交通方式,表示“乘坐……”;ride骑车。ride a bike“骑自行车”;by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:截至本周末,已有200多名学生参加了此次活动。
考查介词辨析。by表示“到……为止”,用于表示时间的截止点;at表示具体的时间点;in表示在一段时间内;to表示方向或目的地。根据“...more than 200 students have taken part in...”可知,此处指到本周末为止,已经有200多名学生参加了此次活动,by the end of“到……为止”。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:夏天真的很热,所以人们喜欢在湖边露营。
考查介词。over在……上方;under在……下面;by在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据“set up camp...the lake”可知,是在湖边露营,用介词by。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的要贵。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。on表示在某物表面上;by表示通过某种方式或手段;in表示在某个空间内;at表示在某个具体地点。根据“Things made... hand”可知,此处指“手工制作的东西”,应使用by hand表示“手工制作”。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能阻止空气污染?——通过种植更多的树木和过绿色生活。
考查疑问词。When什么时候;Where在哪里;Why为什么;How如何。根据答语“By planting more trees and living a green life.”可知,此处询问的是阻止空气污染的方式,询问方式用how。故选D。
63.D
【详解】句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的。我完全准备好了。
考查动词辨析。prepared重复;copied抄袭;marked做标记;reviewed复习。根据答句“Yes. I’m quite ready for it.”可知,应填reviewed。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:阅读时,你不必每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look for寻找;look at看;look out当心。根据“... every new word in the dictionary”可知,是在字典上查单词。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:无论谁来这里,你都应该向他问好。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁,作主语;wherever无论哪;Whomever无论谁,作宾语。根据空后的“comes here”可知,此处指无论谁来这里,此处作主语。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:这些船走不同的航线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up编造。根据“The boats take different lines”可知,船走的航线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋?——接近100个。
考查动词辨析。lay下蛋,产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式;laid下蛋,产卵的过去式和过去分词;lied说谎的过去式或过去分词;lain躺的过去分词。根据“has”可知用完成时态“has/have done sth”,动词应该用过去分词形式done,且此处表示“下蛋”,laid是lay的过去分词形式。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:他现在学习很努力。但是,他以前没有放太多注意在学习上。
考查介词辨析。at表示在某个具体地点;to表示到某处。第一空根据“He works very hard…present.”可知,此处是指现在,用介词短语at present表示;第二空根据“However, he used to pay no attention…his lessons.”可知,此处是指注意,用动词短语pay attention to表示。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处。但不要朗读太大声。
考查副词。aloud大声地,副词,强调发出的声音能被听见;loudly大声地,副词,含有“喧闹,嘈杂”的意味;loud大声的,形容词。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知,此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处,强调声音能被听见,用aloud修饰动词read;第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声,强调声音嘈杂,用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——朱莉,不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起,韩老师。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;pay attention to注意;check out结账离开;bring out生产。根据“Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ... what I’m saying.”可知,不要和同学说话,要注意老师说的话。故选B。
71. by accident
【详解】空处缺少了“意外地”表达,用介词短语by accident表示。故填by;accident。
72. step by step
【详解】“一步一步”用英语表达为“step by step”,副词短语。故填step;by;step。
73. How By studying/working
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,第一个空格是询问学英语的方式,故特殊疑问词用How;答语句考查by doing sth“通过做某事”;study/work with sb.“和某人一起学习”,动词短语,故第二空格填By,第三空格填studying/working。故填How;By;studying/working。
74. wonder if/whether
【详解】wonder“想知道”,主句谓语,此处指现在的动作或状态,应用一般现在时,主语为“I”,所以用动词原形;分析句子结构及从句的语序可知,此处应用if/whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。故填wonder;if/whether。
75. How delicious
【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种:“What a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语”或“What+形容词+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”;“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。“好吃的”delicious是形容词,更符合“How+adj+主谓”的结构。故填How;delicious。
76. so that
【详解】分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
77.Although/Though
【详解】根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
78. by air/plane
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“坐飞机”;by air/plane“乘飞机”,固定词组。故填by;air/plane。
79. suggestions a lot
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“建议”以及“很多”;根据谓语为动词原形“have”可知,此处应用复数名词suggestions“建议”;a lot“很多”。故填suggestions;a lot。
80. careless makes mistakes in
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“粗心的”以及“在……中出错”;careless“粗心的”,形容词,作表语;make mistakes in…“在……中出错”,固定词组,根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“she”,所以此处用三单形式。故填careless;makes mistakes in。
81.listening to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“听”;根据空后“tapes”可知,此处考查listen to“听”,动词短语;再根据空前介词by可知,这里考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”,应用动词listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening to。
82. by the window
【详解】空处表达的是“在窗边”,用介词短语by the window表示。故填by the window。
83. in English
【详解】使用某种语言:in+某种语言,根据汉语可知,需要填用英语:in English。故填in;English。
84. by mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“错误地”,英文表达为by mistake,介词短语。故填by;mistake。
85. connect with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“把……和……相联系”可以用“connect...with...”表示。根据“Don’t”可知,祈使句此处用动词原形。故填connect;with。
86.in common
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“共同的”可以用“in common”表示。故填in common。
87.taking notes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“记笔记”可以用“take notes”,此处用动名词形式作主语,即“taking notes”。故填taking notes。
88. too to speak
【详解】句意:他气得说不出话来。此句可以表述为“他太生气而不能说出话”,运用“too...to”太……而不能,speak意为“说”,动词。故填too;to;speak。
89. ate nothing
【详解】句意:我母亲今天早上什么也没吃。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时,do nothing表示“什么也没做”,根据didn’t一词可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词eat需用过去式ate,ate nothing与原句中“didn’t eat anything”同义。故填ate;nothing。
90. better understanding
【详解】句意:读完这本书后,我能更好地理解英文电影。原句中的“understand English movies better”可以改写为“have a better understanding of English movies”,表示“对英文电影有更好的理解”。故填better;understanding。
91. how to improve
【详解】句意:交谈中,他告诉我如何提高写作技巧。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”,即how to improve,意为“如何提高”。故填how;to;improve。
92.Whether you come or not
【详解】不管你来不来:whether you come or not,由whether引导让步状语从句,放句首首字母大写,根据“will go”可知从句应采用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填Whether you come or not。
93. so that
【详解】句意:这个女孩每天早上起得很早。她想第一个到学校。分析句子,设空处可用so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句,故填so;that。
94. How become
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“怎样”和“变成”。该句是由how“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写。“变成”的英文表达为become,动词,且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填How;become。
95. How can by listening
【详解】how“怎样”,疑问词,放在句首;can“能”情态动词;How can I do sth.?“我怎样才能做某事呢?”by doing sth.“通过做某事”。listen to tapes“听磁带”。故填How;can;by;listening。
96. think that
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,think“认为,觉得”,主语是I,所以动词用原形;句中“moon cakes are delicious”是宾语从句,且是陈述句描述事实,应用关系连词that。故填think;that。
97. believe that
【详解】I believe that...“我认为……”,that后接宾语从句;根据语境可知,此句表达现在的看法,应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词believe用原形。故填believe;that。
98.by singing English songs
【详解】by“通过”,后接动名词形式;sing English songs“唱英文歌”。故填by singing English songs。
99. ask for
【详解】ask sb. for help“要求某人帮忙”,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填ask;for。
100. How by working
【详解】how“怎样”,对方式进行提问,by“通过”,后接动名词形式,work with a group“和小组成员合作”。故填How;by working。
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