2024年中考复习词性专题之代词课件

代 词（一） (一)人称代词 (二)物主代词 (三)反身代词 (四)指示代词 (五)不定代词 (六)疑问代词 代词分类 人称代词 01 人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them ________做主语，常放在_______前面。 eg: She is very friendly. 2. 排列顺序： 主格 主格 动词 单数：二，三，一 （you, he and I ) 复数：一，二，三 (we, you and they ) eg: You,Tom and I are in a group. 1. Give me an orange, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 请观察以下句子： 2. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them. 动词+宾格 介词+宾格 ________做宾语。 宾格常位于________和________后。 构成动宾结构、介宾结构。eg: We all like her. All of us are Chinese. 宾格 动词 介词 宾格 ( ) 1. “Is there a call for , Peter?” says Tom. A. me B. mine C. I D. my ( ) 2. Please before six o’clock tomorrow morning. A. wake up me B. wake me up C. to wake up me D. to wake me up ( ) 4. You can’t see many of the stars in the sky because _______ are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( ) 5. Mr. Brown will teach ________ math next month. A. we B. us C. our 练一练 Please+V.原 B A A B 二．填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。 1. am Mike. This is dog. like it very much. My dog likes ______, too. (I) 2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. ­ is a very good teacher. Let’s listen to______ (he). 3. Let _____ (we) help (she). 4. Please tell ______ (she) we are having a good time. 5. Tigers are big and strong. _____ can run and jump. Do you like ______? (they) I He me I my her us him them They her 主格做主语，位于动词前面。 宾格做宾语，位于动词或介词后面。 物主代词 02 物主代词 单数 复数 形代 名代 形代 名代 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his/her/its his/hers/its their theirs 形代+n.=名代 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于 ，作定语， 用来修饰名词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词。 Eg: This is my book. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于 ，作主语、宾语和表语。 名词性物主代词后要不接名词。 Eg: This book is mine. 物主代词 形容词 名词 1. change one's mind 改变某人的主意 2. lose one's life 某人丧生 lose one's way 迷路 3. do/ try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力 4. with one's help 在某人的帮助下 5. to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 6. make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 7. all one's life 某人一生 8. take one's time 不着急、慢慢来 9. hold one's breath 某人屏住呼吸 10. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 短语归纳 1. ---Hi, Sara. Is this _____ English book? ---No, ______ is on the desk. A. your; mine B. your; My C. yours; mine D. yours; My 2. ---Sally, a pen is on the desk. Is it yours? ---Oh, yes. It's _______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 练一练 A D 练一练 3. This is ______ ruler, and that one is ________. A. I; you B. my; you C. I; yours D. my; yours 4. This is _______ pen. A. red my B. his a C. the he D. my red 5. Many teens spend too much time in front of _______ smart phones, computers and TVs.( they) 6. I don't know whether the dream can come true, but I will try _____ best.(I) D D their my 反身代词 03 反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 第一二人称：形代+self/selves 第三人称：宾格+self/selves 反身代词  反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。 1. Enjoy yourselves. 2. Please finish the homework by yourself. 3.Julie herself is a brave girl too. v.+反身代词 prep.+反身代词 反身代词做主语同位语，表强调 by oneself 独自 for oneself 为自己 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help yourself to sth 请自便 teach oneself 自学 believe in oneself 相信自己 keep it to oneself 保守秘密 dress oneself 自己穿衣 talk to oneself 自言自语 look after oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到自己 behave oneself 举止规矩 leave sb. by oneself 单独留下 lose oneself in 沉溺于... 短语归纳 1. After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not________.(she) 2. Helping others is helping ________, so we should try our best to help those in need.(we) 3. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ______ without help.(she) 4. The young should learn to make decisions by _________.(they) 5.-- who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now? -- Nobody, he did it all by _________.(he) 6. When I fell and hurt ________, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.(I) herself ourselves herself themselves himself myself 练一练 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形代 名代 形代 名代 第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours myself ourselves 第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours yourself yourselves 第三人称 he she it him her it they them his her its his hers its their theirs himself herself itself themselves Make a summary Challenge 1. ---Excuse me, What's your name? ---_______ name is Betty. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 2. Mother is my first teacher. She teaches _______ a lot about life.(I) 3. Sunny's uncle is a teacher. ______ likes staying with kids. A. He B. She C. It D. I A me A 4. ---They won the basketball game yesterday. ---Great. We are so proud of _______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. Many teens spend time in front of _______ (they) smart phones, computers and TVs. 6. Hi, everyone. Let's work hard! The future is _______. (we) B their ours 7. You got up so early today. So you can spend ______ time having breakfast first.(you) 8. When times are difficult, tell _________ that pain is part of growing.(you) 9. The three of _________ together made the dumplings.(we) 10. The male singer's decision to cancel the concert is sure to disappoint ________ fans.(he) 11. We had a party yesterday and we all enjoyed _________ very much.(we) 12. My father bought _____ a meaningful thing as a gift.(I) your yourself us his ourselves me $$