2024年小升初英语音标教学课件

学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全； 字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半； 音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八； 学英语很容易，读写听说和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 趣味音标 2 Teaching Aims 1.Don't be shy, just try. 2.Master the vowels and consonants. 3.Understand the difference between vowels and consonants. 4.Use the phonetic symbols fluently. 3 International phonetic symbols 国际音标 4 音 标 英语共有48个音标，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。 音标放在两条斜线 / / 中，以免和字母混淆。 元音和辅音的定义 01 元音：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。 02 辅音：不论声带振动与否，发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍发出的音。 清辅音:发音时声带不振动 浊辅音:发音时声带振动 6 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 7 元音和辅音的分类 8 音标的书写 1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。 2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度。 9 Part 1 Vowels 10 e：she ee：see ea：meat ie: piece thief field She can see meat. i: it sit pick sick hill ill will is pig big win trip chip y: many ey:money honey monkey It is a pig. 11 Look and Read! me we he she 　　 meet see tree feed eat meat read please /i:/ 12 Look and Read! it is fish miss thin gym 　　 /ɪ/ 13 e: egg desk bed red pen ten get pet sell spell ea: bread head The bread and egg are on the desk. a: have apple bad sad bag flag ham jam can man cap map cat fat that I have a bad apple. 14 Look and Read! better get best rest wet　 　 bread ready sweat /e/ dead 15 Look and Read! fact cat bag rat black　 bad　 /æ/ 16 er: her ir: skirt ur: purple or: work ear: early learn Her skirt is purple. er: letter or: doctor o: today a: ago I write a letter to the doctor today. 17 Look and Read! ago agree again aboard father sister mother brother monitor actor doctor heard her herself bird shirt work world fur turtle /ə/ 18 Look and Read! shirt girl bird sir　　 her person verb serve burn hurt nurse curl /ɜ ː/ 19 Part 2 Game Time 20 /iː/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ɜ ː/ /æ/ /e/ 挑战绕口令 . 卡通可爱 A big black bear sat on a big black bag Tim lives in a big house, and the clock says, tick, tick, tick. 22 Part 3 Summary 23 元音和辅音的分类 24 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 25 Goodbye! 26 $$ 趣味音标 1 Review 2 /iː/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ɜ ː/ /æ/ /e/ Teaching Aims 1.Don't be shy, just try. 2.Master the vowels and consonants. 3.Understand the difference between vowels and consonants. 4.Use the phonetic symbols fluently. 4 元音和辅音的分类 5 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 6 Part 1 Vowels 7 o: do who oo: food too Take some food and fruit to the zoo. oo: good school ou: should could u: put push How do you do? Bring your ruler to school! 8 Look and Read! o: do to who two oo:too fool tool moon ew: chew drew flew /u:/ 9 Look and Read! put push bush foot cook book good /u/ 10 o: shop box a: wash watch I go to the watch shop with my dog. al: tall or: short our: four oor: door I'm four and tall. I can open the door. 11 Look and Read! or:short horse sport ford al: all tall ball call au: autumn author author /ɔ:/ 12 Look and Read! o:job dog frog shop stop got hot lock sock long song a:what watch　 /ɔ/ 13 ar : car farm a: father My father goes to the farm by car. 14 Look and Read! car bar star hard half fast /ɑ:/ 15 u: up bus subway club bug hug jump mum run sun but cut duck luck o: come mother Hurry up! Here comes the bus. 16 Look and Read! bus cup up shut honey money other 　　 /ʌ/ 17 Part 2 Game time 18 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /u:/ 一颗颗的苹果落下的同时，说出苹果上的单词。 挑战绕口令 1. She sells seashells on the shining seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells she's sure. 2. The zebra in the zoo is busy eating ice cream. 20 Part 3 Summary 21 元音和辅音的分类 22 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 23 See you! 24 $$ 趣味音标 1 Review 2 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /u:/ 一颗颗的苹果落下的同时，说出苹果上的单词。 Teaching Aims 1.Don't be shy, just try. 2.Master the vowels and consonants. 3.Understand the difference between vowels and consonants. 4.Use the phonetic symbols fluently. 4 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 5 Part 1 Vowels 6 a-e: cake lake name same place race hate late tape grape ay: say day pay may ea: great ai: rain wait ey: they grey I make a cake on a rainy day. 7 Look and Read! take face name cake day play may /eɪ/ 8 i（i-e): bike kite nice ride fine y: fly my by ie: die pie tie igh：high light night I like to fly a kite. 9 Look and Read! high light night tight my try fly sky /aɪ/ 10 oy: boy enjoy toy oi: oil join coin point The boy enjoys playing the toy. 11 Look and Read! noise voice coin join boy toy enjoy /ɔɪ/ 12 are: fare share care share ear: pear bear wear air: air chair hair pair A bear is eating a pear over there. 13 Look and Read! care fare share dare hair fair chair air /eə/ 14 ure: sure our: tour pour oor: poor I'm sure the poor want to tour. 15 Look and Read! tour poor sure /uə/ 16 ear: dear clear hear eer: deer beer cheer ea: idea Dear, my idea is clear. 17 Look and Read! dear hear clear tear here cheer /ɪə/ 18 ou: out house round loud ow： cow flower how now A cow ran into the flower house. 19 Look and Read! bow town cow now mouse mouth about /au/ 20 o: go so o-e:home hope nose those ow: slow grow blow row oa: boat coat goal road Let's go. The boat is so slow. 21 Look and Read! go so home comb show snow know low /əu/ 22 Part 2 Game time 23 /eɪ/ 1 /ɔɪ/ 2 /aɪ/ 3 /əu/ 4 /eə/ 5 /uə/ 6 /i:/ 7 /au/ 8 /ɪə/ 9 让学生选择气球并点击，气球爆炸后会出现单词，要求学生读出该单词。 挑战绕口令 1. One coin for a toy brings you joy. 2. A writer named Wright was teaching his little son how to write Wright right. He said,“It is not right to write Wright as 'rite' — try to write Wright aright!” 25 Part 3 Summary 26 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 27 Bye! 28 $$ 趣味音标 1 Teaching Aims 1.Don't be shy, just try. 2.Master the vowels and consonants. 3.Understand the difference between vowels and consonants. 4.Use the phonetic symbols fluently 2 International Phonetic symbols 国际音标 3 音 标 英语共有48个音标，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。 音标放在两条斜线 / / 中，以免和字母混淆。 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 5 Part 1 Consonants 辅音 6 辅音 爆破音 鼻 音 舌边音 半元音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /w/, /j/ /l/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ p: panda shop pp: happy The happy sheep goes to the apple shop. b: big bother bb: rabbit Bob's big brother is playing with a rabbit. 9 Look at these words! Let’s read it together! pig pat pick pet　 bed beg bet bat /p/ /b/ 10 t: cat hat tt: butter My cat is sitting in a hat and eating butter. d: dad red ed: opened My dad opened the red door. 11 Look and Read! tea teach tap tip　　 dad deep dead dig /t/ /d/ 12 c: cook k:look ck: clock A cook is looking for clock. g: girl glass gg: egg Give the girl an egg and a glass of water. 13 get big dog give back black pick lock Look and Read! key look like book　 /k/ /g/ 14 鼻 音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ m: mountain mother mb: climb I want to climb the mountain with my mother. n: nose train kn: knife Don't take a knife to the train or plane. 16 Look at these words! Let’s read together! meet meat moon map /m/ 17 Look and Read! noon night need note can person angry /n/ 18 ng: finger sing song Move your fingers and sing a song. 19 Look and Read! king ring sing song /ŋ/ 20 舌边音 / l / Tip1： 元音之前 音似“勒” l： lake ll：pull ball Pull the ball from the lake. 22 Look and Read! life like live lamp meal ball milk help /l/ Tip2 元音之后 辅音之前 词的尾部 音似“欧” 23 半元音 /w/, /j/ w: want watch wh: white I want to buy the white watch. Look and Read! what where why when water watch week weak /w/ 26 y: yes your yellow Yes! Your yellow skirt is nice. 27 Look and Read! yes yard yet yesterday Europe unit union unique /j/ 28 快~快~快~ pig pat pick pet　 bed beg bet bat /p/ /b/ 爆破音 /t/ /d/ get big dog give back black pick lock key look like book　 /k/ /g/ tea teach tap tip　　 dad deep dead dig 鼻 音 noon night need note can person angry /n/ meet meat moon map /m/ king ring sing song /ŋ/ 半元音 what where why when water watch week weak /w/ yes yard yet yesterday Europe unit union unique /j/ 舌边音 life like live lamp meal ball milk help /l/ 半元音 what where why when water watch week weak /w/ yes yard yet yesterday Europe unit union unique /j/ Game time 35 /g/ /j/ /w/ /t/ /d/ / g / / θ / /b/ / m/ / l/ /ŋ/ /p/ 一颗颗的苹果落下的同时，说出苹果上的单词。 Part 2 熟能生巧 37 句子朗读 1. The noise comes from the toilet. Let’s join the boys. The boy likes playing toys. 2. Dear, come here and drink beer. She is really dearer than a dear. My house is near the theatre. 38 句子朗读 3. The tourist is drinking pure water. I am sure you will cure the poor tourist . The tourist toured the moor in February. 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. I don’t care you share the chair with me. I dare not tear the hair of the bear. 39 PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/ 对话练习 1. A: What do you want? B: I want a map of Beijing. 2. A: What did you have for breakfast yesterday? B: I had meat and milk. 40 挑战绕口令 1.Would you like to wait a while for some warm wine to keep you warm? 2. The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale. 41 Summary 42 辅音 爆破音 鼻 音 舌边音 半元音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /w/, /j/ /l/ Thanks! 44 $$ 趣味音标 1 Teaching Aims 1.Don't be shy, just try. 2.Master the vowels and consonants. 3.Understand the difference between vowels and consonants. 4.Use the phonetic symbols fluently 2 International Phonetic symbols 国际音标 3 国际音标 分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。 元音 ｛ 前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 辅音 爆破音 磨檫音 破擦音 鼻 音 舌边音 /w/, /j/ 半元音 /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 双元音 /eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/，/eə/，/uə/，/ɪə/，/au/，/əu/ 4 Review 5 /p/ 1 /b/ 2 /ŋ/ 3 /j/ 4 /d/ 5 /m/ 6 /w/ 7 /n/ 8 /l/ 9 学生选择气球并点击，气球爆炸后会出现单词， 要求学生读出该单词。 让学生选择气球并点击，气球爆炸后会出现单词，要求学生读出该单词。 pig pat pick pet　 bed beg bet bat /p/ /b/ 爆破音 /t/ /d/ get big dog give back black pick lock key look like book　 /k/ /g/ tea teach tap tip　　 dad deep dead dig key look like book　 dad deep dead dig pig pat pick pet　 bed beg bet bat tea teach tap tip　　 dad deep dead dig 鼻 音 noon night need note can person angry /n/ meet meat moon map /m/ king ring sing song /ŋ/ 舌边音 life like live lamp meal ball milk help /l/ 半元音 what where why when water watch week weak /w/ yes yard yet yesterday Europe unit union unique /j/ Part 1 辅音 Consonants 11 辅音 磨檫音 破擦音 /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ / /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ 磨檫音 /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ v: very ve: love have Love what you have very much. f: five gh:laugh Don't laugh. 14 Look at these words! Let’s read it together! five fire fat fit laugh cough photo phone very vase leave live / f / / v / five fire fat fit laugh cough photo phone 15 th: three teeth mouth He has only three teeth in his mouth. th: these clothes their These are their clothes. 16 Look and Read! thank thing tooth thick　　 this that they than / θ / / ð / 17 s: sister c: city ce:nice My sister has a nice house in the city. z: zoo se: close those Don't get close to those tigers in the zoo. 18 zoo zero zip zone rose rise lose his Look and Read! seat see pass ass rice race city voice　 / s / / z / 19 s: sure sh: she shop I'm sure she will go to the shop. s: television usually pleasure Television usually gives me pleasure. 20 Look and Read! sheep show shut fresh　　 pleasure usually measure decision /ʃ/ /ʒ/ 21 h: her hurt hand wh: who Who hurts her hands? r: red rr: correct wr: write It's impolite to write a letter in red. 22 Look at these words! Let’s read it together! hand hook hard hill read raw rude three /h/ /r/ 23 破擦音 /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ / tr：trousers train try Put on your trousers and try to catch the train. dr：driver drive dry The driver drives into a dry river. 25 drink dream draw dry Look and Read! tree try train trip　 /tr/ /dr/ 26 ch： chicken chair tch： watch The chicken is watching the peach on the chair. g: giraffe ge: orange j: just The giraffe ate an orange just now. 27 Look and Read! chalk chat cheap cheat watch match hatch catch　　 jeep jaw join age page large gentle judge / tʃ / / dʒ / 28 快~快~快~ / θ / / ð / 磨檫音 very vase leave live / v / five fire fat fit laugh cough photo phone / f / thank thing tooth thick　　 this that they than zoo zero zip zone rose rise lose his seat see pass ass rice race city voice　 / s / / z / sheep show shut fresh　　 pleasure usually measure decision /ʃ/ /ʒ/ 磨檫音 hand hook hard hill read raw rude three /h/ /r/ 磨檫音 破擦音 drink dream draw dry tree try train trip　 /tr/ /dr/ / tʃ / / dʒ / chalk chat cheap cheat watch match hatch catch　　 jeep jaw join age page large gentle judge Game Time 34 /dz/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ʤ / /dr/ /tr/ /ð/ Part 2 熟能生巧 36 句子朗读 1. Better late than never. The book sells well, I guess. 2. A fact is a fact. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. They run hand in hand. 3. Tim is as thin as pin. It is a pity that she is sick. Dick gives Lily a big kiss. 37 PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/ 对话练习 1. A: Matt, what’s your plan for Saturday? B: I will go shopping and buy a black bag. 2. A: Tim, how do you like the dish? B: You mean the chicken or the fish? The fish is a little salty. 38 挑战绕口令 . 卡通可爱 A big black bear sat on a big black bag Tim lives in a big house, and the clock says, tick, tick, tick. 39 Summary 40 辅音 磨檫音 破擦音 /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ / /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ Thanks! 42 $$