《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第十九套 高考适应性考试（讲评课件PPT）

试题综述 命题依据：本试题命题范围是高三全部内容，参照近三年全国卷试题的命题特点，特别参照了2023年高考甲卷的最新走向，依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版2020修订)的高考要求范围(在词汇上兼顾课标词汇和以前3500考纲词汇)命制而成。 试题特点：体现《中国高考评价体系》的“一体四层四翼”；考查面广，试题涉及到了《课标》上所要求的高考范围；命题高仿高考试题特点，比如阅读理解必考题主旨大意题以及猜测词义题等均包括在本套题中。 试题亮点：试题选材基于三大语境，材料新颖，均选自英美网站最新材料，时代感强；重点考查学生必备知识和关键能力，注重学生学科素养的考查，比如书面表达，该题提示语简洁，只给出内容框架，没有具体内容，需要考生自己发挥想象力和创造力写一篇发言稿。学生熟悉话题，考查了学生的英语综合运用能力，完全符合近几年，特别是2023年的高考特征。 试题难度：0.60左右。 19 19 试题讲评 第一部分 听力 1. Where is the phone bill? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the TV set. 答案：A【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：地点。答案信息: M: Well, let me see…Maybe it’s on the chair next to the TV in the sitting room? Oh, I remember that. I left it on the table. 2. What did Tina plan to do? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Play football. C. Go to see Bob and Lisa. 答案：A【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：打算要做什么。答案信息: W: Well, in fact I am. I planned to go to a lecture about Chinese literature, but it has been put off to this evening. 3. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To make James call him. B. To have his TV repaired. C. To get his bill corrected. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：为什么打电话。答案信息: M: Hi, Jessica. The bill I received yesterday for my home cable TV service is wrong. W: What’s your account number? M: AJ508. W: OK. I’ll tell James to call you in just a moment. 19 4. What time did the man finish his exam report? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:10 am. C. At 10:40 am. 答案：C【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：时间点。答案信息: M: Well, let me see. I finished reading a novel at 10:00 am. After a ten-minute break, I started to deal with it. 30 minutes later, I was done with it. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Parent and teacher. C. Classmates 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：人物关系。答案信息: W: Good morning, Mr. Black. Thanks for coming. I’d like to talk to you about your son Carl’s report card. M: How’s he doing in school? W: Oh, he’s doing very well and works hard, but he’s a slow learner of physics. 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are coworkers. B. They had lunch together. C. They held a party just now. 19 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：推测做了什么。答案信息: M: I’m afraid I must go now. I have to be back at the office at 2 o’clock. Thanks again for the lunch, Maria. W: You’re welcome, Mr. Anderson 7. What will Maria do? A. Go back to her office at 2. B. Tell something to Andrew. C. Host a meeting for the architect. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：将要做什么。答案信息: M: Oh, send my warmest regards to Mr. Vincent. I’m in a hurry to get back to the meeting, so I can’t go to see him. W: There are two Mr. Vincents in my office. Which one? M: Mr. Vincent, the architect. W: I know what you mean. Mr. Andrew Vincent. Sure, I will. 8. What is Miss Anna most probably? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答对方是干什么工作的。答案信息: W: Please take a seat, Michael. Thanks for your being present here. M: That’s all right. I’m pleased to meet you, Miss Anna. W: OK. May I start interviewing? M: Yes, go ahead. 19 9. Why did Michael give up going to school? A. He didn’t like studying. B. He broke school rules. C. He had to earn money. 答案：C【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：回答为什么。答案信息： W: And why did you drop out of school? You had no interest in studying at school? M: No. My father has been jobless and my mother was ill. So I had to work to support the family. 10. What does Michael think of the working conditions? A. They’re getting better. B. They’re unsatisfying. C. They’re reasonable. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答态度。答案信息: W: Are you pleased with the conditions of work in the factory? M: Oh, no. I’m working under bad conditions. Besides, I have no free time to study. W: Thank you for your coming. And I will call on the government to pay much attention to child labor. 11. What was the man in the stone picture doing? A. Playing something like a guitar. B. Using strings to tie wood up. C. Making different guitars. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答正在做什么。答案信息: W: Can you talk about it in detail? M: Well. It shows a man playing a musical instrument with three strings that looks like a guitar. 19 12. What did Antonio Torres do? A. He made guitars out of wood. B. He produced guitars with 3 strings. C. He made the size of guitars bigger. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答做了什么。答案信息: W: How did the modern guitars come into being? M: About 200 years ago, a man in Spain named Antonio Torres started to design instruments with six strings and a bigger body. His new guitars also had a bigger and louder sound. These were the first modern guitars, like the ones people play all over the world. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The materials used for guitars. B. The ways of playing guitars. C. The development of guitars. 答案：C 【讲评】主旨大意题。 考查点：回答对话主要内容。答案信息: W: George, you’re fond of playing the guitar for a long time. Do you know there is a stone picture which is related to the guitar? M: Yes, I know. It is from the Middle East and it has a history of over 3,300 years. W: Can you talk about it in detail? M: Well. It shows a man playing a musical instrument with three strings that looks like a guitar. … W: Oh, how knowledgeable you are! 19 14. Where was Catherine when the cat crossed the street? A. In the park. B. In the kitchen. C. In the street. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答在哪儿。答案信息: M:Oh, I’m really sorry to hear that. Where did it go? W:Well, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. And Mary was walking our dog in the park near our house, and our cat was following her as usual. Suddenly the cat saw another cat across from the street. Then he crossed it, and got hit by a passing car. 15. Why did the cat cross the street? A. To meet another cat. B. To run after Mary. C. To follow the dog. 答案：A【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：回答为什么。答案信息: W：…Suddenly the cat saw another cat across from the street. Then he crossed it, and got hit by a passing car. 16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 答案：B【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：回答方式。答案信息: M: OK. Shall we take a bus or ride a bike to get there? W: Neither. We can take the underground. It’s faster. I can’t wait to adopt a cat, you know. 19 17. How does Catherine feel about adopting a new cat? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Active. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：对行为做出评价。答案信息： W: Neither. We can take the underground. It’s faster. I can’t wait to adopt a cat, you know. M: Then, I’ll wait for you at No. 3 Underground Exit at 8:00am tomorrow. W: Fine. 18. What is a gondola according to the speaker? A. A boat. B. A building. C. A bridge. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答是什么。答案信息: Even today, boats remain the most common way to travel around. Look anywhere in Venice, and you will see a traditional boat called a “gondola”. 19. How wide is each gate in the project? A. 3 meters. B. 20 meters. C. 30 meters. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答长度是多少。答案信息: Dozens of gates have been built. Each of these gates is 20 metres wide with the longest about 30 metres long. 20. Which best describes the speaker’s attitude to the new flood prevention project? A. Unclear. B. Confident. C. Cautious. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答说话人的态度。答案信息： In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised to separate the city from the sea. However, only time will tell us whether this project is the right measure or not. 19 第二部分 阅读理解 A Founded in 2008, Summer Boarding Courses (SBC) is an award winning provider of residential summer schools and day camps, designed to set the foundation for children’s long-term success. SBC’s Summer Day Camps take place at some of the UK’s best independent schools and are perfect for international students. The summer camps are delivered in partnership with Ultimate Activity Camps and combine an action-packed activity programme with English lessons. The courses are designed to integrate international students with local English children, enabling them to participate in activities together, sharing their love for sport, art, and adventure. Ages 6–12 years old Length of Course 1-7 Weeks (Monday – Friday only) Locations Oxford, London, Reading and Berkshire Activities 40+Activity choices English Integration 85% of children at camp are local English-speaking students Certification Certificate at end of course 19 Students take part in two 50-minute English language lessons a day and will be grouped based on their English level, from beginner or advanced. Each class size is capped at 12 students, meaning teachers can tailor each lesson according to each student’s needs. Here, students get the opportunity to engage with local English-speaking children, applying the knowledge they have learnt in a real-world situation. Children join groups with local British children, who are of a similar age. Every week, children will enjoy an exciting programme of activities. With over 40 different activities on offer, the programme has something for everyone, from art and creative sessions, to sport and adventure. or more information about the Summer Day Camp timetable, please download our sample timetable on the website. Please note this timetable is for illustrative purposes only and is subject to change. 19 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了在英国几个地方举办的夏令营课程。 21. What can we say about Summer Day Camps? A. They include SBC. B. They’re held on weekends. C. They take place in four places. D. They’re for kids aged 12 and up. 21. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据文中Locations中的Oxford, London, Reading and Berkshire信息可知，这个夏令营会在英国的四个地方举办。 22. What is special about the English language lessons? A. They meet students with different levels. B. They are offered by local British children. C. They are suitable for students of similar ages. D. They provide 12 classroom activities each time. 22. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据文本Students take part in two 50-minute English language lessons a day and will be grouped based on their English level, from beginner or advanced. Each class size is capped at 12 students, meaning teachers can tailor each lesson according to each student’s needs信息可知，学生每天参加两节50分钟的英语课程，并根据他们的英语水平进行分组，从初级到高级。每个班级的人数上限为12名学生，这意味着教师可以根据每个学生的需求量身定制每节课。由此可知本题答案。 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A guidebook. C. An academic article. D. A brochure. 23. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：本文主要谈的是：SBC’s Summer Day Camps的相关课程特色，因此，本文最有可能选自一本小册子。 19 B I was a dreamer as a child and I read about the great sailors and those who enjoy taking risks. I was the girl who fell out of trees and got muddy and lost my shoes, but I showed little interest in sports. I was never much of a team player, which probably accounts for the fact that I’m now a solo(独自) skier. The real undertaking started after I graduated from my university. I no longer wanted to stay in my familiar environment, thinking I really needed a life change. I said to myself, “Right, I’m going off to see the world.” I ran into some rock art researchers. They were exploring bits of the deep Sahara and looking for new paintings, so I joined them twice a year for a while, finding new rock art. It made me see that the world was still a wild place and you could go to remote parts of it. I often think, “Where else can I see that’s so remote? Where else can I see what nobody else gets to see?” I went to the South Pole with a team for the first time, and then, two years later, I did a solo trip there and set the new world record. The record was 42 days and I was aiming to do it in 40. In the end I did it in 39 days and nine hours. The obvious next thing is to go and do the North Pole and I really want to see the Arctic. No woman has ever skied solo to the North Pole, though some great girls have had a go. I’m trying to do it from Canada, which is thought of as the hardest route to the North Pole because the ice is blown from the Pole towards Canada, so you end up running against the waves, taking two steps forward and being carried one back. I hope I can put quite a lot of work into talking to companies and communities and trying to convince them to preserve those wild places. 19 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。作者从小具有冒险精神。大学毕业后，她决定出去看看世界。她独自去南极，创造了39天9小时的新世界纪录。 24. What sort of girl was the author as a child? A. Adventurous. B. Sporty. C. Generous. D. Cooperative. 24. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第一段I was a dreamer as a child and I read about the great sailors and those who enjoy taking risks. I was the girl who fell out of trees and got muddy and lost my shoes信息可知，作者从小喜欢冒险。 25. How did the author conduct her life change? A. Studying hard at university. B. Stepping out of her comfort zone. C. Choosing to become a painter. D. Taking rock art as an elective course. 25. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第二段I no longer wanted to stay in my familiar environment, thinking I really needed a life change. I said to myself, “Right, I’m going off to see the world.”信息可知，作者想走出舒适区，走向世界，看看世界。 19 26. Why does the author decide to ski solo to the North Pole from Canada? A. To learn from other great girls. B. To achieve her goal more easily. C. To challenge extreme environments. D. To meet more companies and communities. 26. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据最后一段I’m trying to do it from Canada, which is thought of as the hardest route to the North Pole because the ice is blown from the Pole towards Canada, so you end up running against the waves, taking two steps forward and being carried one back信息可知，作者选择从加拿大去北极，是为了挑战极端环境。 27. What does the text convey? A. Ups and downs make one strong. B. Fame is a great thirst of the young. C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Positive thinking and action result in success. 27. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：全文谈到：作者大学毕业后，决定走出舒适区，出去闯荡，她首先随一对研究人员去了撒哈拉沙漠深处探险，然后独自一人探险南极，创造了39天9小时的新世界纪录，现在准备独自探险北极。因此，本文在传递一个道理：积极的想法和积极的行动会带来成功。 19 C In June 1938, writer Jerry Siegel and illustrator Joe Shuster introduced readers to Superman. Since then, the Man of Steel has become a cultural symbol, appearing in films, novels, TV series and more. Now, a copy of that original 1938 Superman comic(漫画)book—called Action Comics No. 1—has sold for $6 million during a Heritage Auctions(拍卖)sale on April 4, 2024. It’s now the most valuable comic book in the world. “Thursday was a historic day for a historic comic book, and we expected no less,” says Barry Sandoval, vice president at Heritage Auctions. The comic has been given a “very fine” grade of 8.5 out of 10 by CGC, a third-party grading service for pop culture collectibles. It’s one of just 78 copies CGC has graded, though the company thinks around 100 still exist. Just 200,000 copies of Action Comics No. 1 were published in 1938. The price beats out the previous record-holder, a 1939 issue of Superman No. 1 that sold privately for $5.3 million in 2022. Until then, the record had belonged to a copy of Amazing Fantasy No. 15—which introduced readers to Spider-Man in 1962—that sold for $3.6 million in 2021. Action Comics No. 1 tells the story of a baby boy who was born on a dying faraway planet. His father places him in a space capsule and sends him away just before his home planet gets destroyed. Finally, the capsule lands on Earth, where a passing driver discovers the sleeping baby and saves him. The child—Clark Kent—grows up and realizes he has superhuman strengths and abilities. Superman’s popularity skyrocketed in the following decades, and Action Comics continues to this day. “Without Superman and Action Comics No. 1, who knows whether there ever would have been a Golden Age of comics—or if the medium would have become what it is today?” says Sandoval. 19 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。1938年出版的《动作漫画第一集》的原版在2024年4月4日的拍卖会上拍出了破纪录的600万美元，成为了世界上最有价值的漫画书。 28. What do we know about Action Comics No. 1? A. It is based on the writer’s true story. B. It created Superman and Spider-Man. C. It has a history of more than 80 years. D. It is the world’s most expensive novel. 28. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第一段In June 1938, writer Jerry Siegel and illustrator Joe Shuster introduced readers to Superman和第二段…has sold for $6 million during a Heritage Auctions(拍卖)sale on April 4, 2024信息可知，该书已有86年的历史了。 29. Why does the author mention Superman No. 1 and Amazing Fantasy No. 15? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a result. C. To raise a question. D. To make a comparison. 29. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：在第四段，作者谈到The price beats out the previous record-holder信息之后，提到了：1939年的《超人一号》在2022年以530万美元的私人价格售出。1962年出版的《神奇幻想》第15期在2021年以360万美元的价格售出。作者在这里提到它们的目的显然是作对比，突出《动作漫画第一集》的珍贵。 19 30. Which is right about Clark Kent? A. He destroys his home planet. B. He inspires Siegel to write novels. C. He is the Man of Steel. D. He is the passing driver. 30. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据倒数第二段The child—Clark Kent—grows up and realizes he has superhuman strengths and abilities信息，再结合第一段Since then, the Man of Steel has become a cultural symbol信息可知，Clark Kent就是主人公“钢铁侠”。 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a writer. B. To introduce a book. C. To promote values of comics. D. To encourage studies on culture. 31. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：本文主要介绍了：《动作漫画第一集》的原版在2024年4月4日的拍卖会上拍出了破纪录的600万美元，成为了世界上最有价值的漫画书；同时，文章还介绍了该书的主人公的相关情况，因此B为最佳答案。 19 D On the surface, Western Australia’s Great Sandy Desert might appear calm. But deep underground, blind moles(鼹鼠)covered in silky yellow fur are “swimming” through the sand. These creatures that are considered elusive spend so much of their lives below the surface that they remain largely unknown to wildlife biologists. Now, Aboriginal rangers(护林员)have made a sighting of one of the animals called “kakarratul” by the Martu, the local people of central Western Australia. This marks the second kakarratul sighting in just six months. Historically, people only see the species five to ten times every decade. Kakarratuls are very small and have no eyes. Their bodies are covered in soft fur, and they primarily eat worms. They’re also perfectly adapted for life in the tough Australian land. Rather than living in the hot sun, they live almost entirely underground—digging holes as far as 8.2 feet below the surface—where they move through the sand in a unique way. The Kakarratul is an amazing creature that “swims” through the sand of Australia’s western deserts. They carve a path and fill it in as they go forward through the sand. The creatures can survive by just “breathing the air that moves between sand,” wrote Joe Benshemesh, a biologist with the National Malleefowl Recovery Group, for Australian Geographic. “They save energy and resources by allowing their body temperature to reflect that of the surrounding sand,” he added. The moles periodically come to the surface, especially during periods of cool, rainy weather. But they don’t appear often, so wildlife scientists don’t know their population size. They are regarded as a species of “least concern”. Local rangers try their best to take good care of kakarratuls, but they “aren’t easy to find,” said Lynette Wildridge, a senior Nyangumarta ranger. 19 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚沙漠中“游泳”的盲鼹鼠通常每十年只看到五到十次。但是，这种难以捉摸的物种现在在六个月内已经第二次被发现了。 32. What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 1 mean？ A. Uncomfortable to follow. B. Difficult to understand. C. Expensive to buy. D. Useless to feed. 32. 答案：B 命题立意：词义猜测题 答案解析：根据第一段该词后面spend so much of their lives below the surface that they remain largely unknown to wildlife biologists信息可知，这种盲鼹鼠大部分时间都在地下面生活，因此科学家对它们知之甚少，由此，该词表示“很难了解；难以捉摸”。 33. Which best describes the second kakarratul sighting in 6 months? A. Dangerous. B. Doubtful. C. Formal. D. Unusual. 33. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第二段Historically, people only see the species five to ten times every decade信息可知，从历史上看，人们每十年只能看到五到十次这种物种，但现在在半年之内人们却看到了两次，因此这是“不寻常的”。 19 34. Why do kakarratuls live deep underground? A. To find food more easily. B. To get away from the hot weather. C. To avoid the harm from humans. D. To breathe more and fresher air. 34. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第三段Rather than living in the hot sun, they live almost entirely underground—digging holes as far as 8.2 feet below the surface—where they move through the sand in a unique way信息可知，kakarratuls之所以生活在地面之下很深的地方，应该是为了逃离炎热的气候。 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kakarratuls: Swimmers through Desert Sand B. Kakarratuls: Unique Animals to Australians C. Local Rangers Look After Kakarratuls Well D. Australia Is Trying Hard to Find Kakarratuls 35. 答案：A 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：本文主要谈了澳大利亚的盲鼹鼠(kakarratuls)的生活特征，其中最重要的也是最吸引人的一点就是文中两次出现“swimming” through the sand和“swims” through the sand of Australia’s western deserts信息，因此，A项最适合作本文标题。 19 七选五 Librarians, and the people who support libraries, make use of the library’s wonders. 36 These people, in their quiet way, have maintained one of civilization’s great traditions: the gathering of the human life experience. In this way, libraries have been and shall always be the engines of civilization’s progress. In fact, without libraries, such progress would be impossible, especially in our modern era. These days, we all depend upon libraries where we can explore the thoughts and actions of others. 37 Good films or television programs have their place, but when you really need to understand a question in depth, you’ve got to turn to books. 38 Therefore, libraries have become very important to ensure that reading doesn’t become a hobby for the rich. 39 They enlighten our world, and encourage the expansion of culture. With these words in mind, I think we owe it to ourselves and to future generations to serve others by keeping learning and literacy alive. The future of the country absolutely depends on a literate(受过教育的)population, and reaching that goal involves strong support of all kinds of libraries. 40 It would be an education with no shortage of excellent teachers and a full supply of the world’s best books. I do strongly believe that “the more you read, the more you know. The more you know, the smarter you grow….” So, let’s take good care of our libraries. A. Libraries aren’t just about books B. Books are the lifeblood of the library. C. And books are so expensive these days. D. I think they are the heroes of civilization. E. Education promotes the development of libraries and civilization. F. If I could give young people a valuable gift, it would be a good education. G. And that gives us a remarkable power to change and grow and do things better. 19 【篇章大意】本文属于描述类说明文。介绍了图书馆的重要性。 36. 答案：D 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：根据本空前文Librarians, and the people who support libraries, make use of the library’s wonders.以及本空后文These people, in their quiet way, have maintained one of civilization’s great traditions信息可知，该空在谈：图书馆是传播文明的英雄。 37. 答案：G 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：根据本段第一句In fact, without libraries, such progress would be impossible, especially in our modern era信息可知，本段在谈图书馆如何成为文明进步的引擎。再结合本空前文These days, we all depend upon libraries where we can explore the thoughts and actions of others信息可知，本空在谈：这(我们依赖图书馆探索他人的思想和行为)给了我们一种非凡的力量去改变和成长，把事情做得更好。 38. 答案：C 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：根据前文but when you really need to understand a question in depth, you’ve got to turn to books信息可知，这里上下文在谈书籍的相关内容，再结合本空后文Therefore, libraries have become very important…信息可知，本空应该在解释原因。 39. 答案：B 命题立意：考查段首句 答案解析：根据本段内容可知，本段在谈书籍与图书馆的关系。B项(书籍是图书馆的命脉)能够概括本段主要内容。 40. 答案：F 命题立意：考查段首句 答案解析：根据本空后文It would be an education with no shortage of excellent teachers and a full supply of the world’s best books信息可知，本空应该在引出“教育”话题。 19 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 Three men were rescued after spending more than a week on a tiny, uninhabited(无人居住的) island in the Pacific Ocean. The 41 began on March 31, 2024, when the three men 42 from Polowat Atoll in a boat. The 43 sailors, who are all in their 40s, were heading toward Pikelot Atoll, a 44 island about 100 nautical miles(海里) away. They had 45 to do some fishing around Pikelot, but their boat became damaged due to the huge waves. 46 , their fishing trip quickly 47 a survival mission. Fortunately, the men were 48 to land on the island, where they lived off coconut meat and drank freshwater from a small well. More 49 , these sailors who are often at sea 50 the word “HELP” with palm fronds(棕榈叶)on the beach, hoping rescuers would see this 51 . After the men did not 52 on time from their trip, a relative reported them missing to the U.S. Coast Guard in Guam on April 6. The Coast Guard took 53 immediately, sending a plane called the Poseidon and a ship, the Oliver Henry, to 54 them. Finally, crew members aboard the Poseidon 55 the men’s “HELP” from the 56 on April 7 and dropped off relief supplies. The Oliver Henry 57 the island on the morning of April 9, and safely transported the men and their boat back to Polowat Atoll. The three men were saved 58 . The men’s act of 59 was crucial to their 60 rescue, says Coast Guard officer Chelsea Garcia. 19 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。三名海员被困在太平洋上一个无人居住的小岛上，他们在海滩上用棕榈叶拼出了“HELP”这个词，希望救援队能够看到这个信息。终于，在一个多星期后，人们看到了“HELP”这个词，他们获救了。主要考查了动词、名词、形容词以及副词在语篇中的灵活使用，贴近高考真题特征。 41. A. fact B. story C. task D. work 41. 答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：全文谈的是三个船员被困无人小岛上，最后获救的故事。因此，这里指：这个故事始于2024年3月31日。fact事实；story故事；task任务；work工作。 42. A. came B. departed C. separated D. approached 42. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文were heading toward Pikelot Atoll信息可知，这里指：他们从Polowat Atoll出发。come来；depart出发；separate分离；approach走近。 43. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. surprised 43. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据第三段these sailors who are often at sea信息可知，这里指：这些船员很有经验。trusted信任的；determined决心的；experienced有经验的；surprised感到惊讶的。 19 44. A. deserted B. hidden C. different D. busy 44. 答案：A 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据前文on a tiny, uninhabited(无人居住的) island信息可知，这里指：这个岛屿很荒芜。deserted荒芜的；hidden隐藏的；different不同的；busy忙碌。 45. A. refused B. failed C. hesitated D. planned 45. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文but their boat became damaged信息可知，这里指：他们原本打算出去捕鱼。refuse拒绝；fail to do没能做成；hesitate犹豫；plan计划。 46. A. As a result B. In good time C. By all means D. By the way 46. 答案：A 命题立意：考查介词短语 答案解析：根据前文…do some fishing around Pikelot, but their boat became damaged due to the huge waves信息可知，这里指：他们的船由于汹涌波涛而受损，因此，他们的捕鱼之路被迫中断。as a result因此；in good time适时；by all means务必；by the way顺便提一下。 47. A. headed for B. referred to C. turned into D. took over 47. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词短语 答案解析：根据本空前their fishing trip quickly及本空后面a survival mission信息可知，这里指：他们的捕鱼之旅很快变成了一场求生任务。head for向……进发；refer to提到；参考；turn into变成；take over接管。 19 48. A. nervous B. likely C. able D. curious 48. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据本句中Fortunately和where they lived off coconut meat and drank freshwater信息可知，这里指：他们能够登上小岛。nervous紧张的；likely可能的；able能够的；curious好奇的。 49. A. bravely B. importantly C. previously D. interestingly 49. 答案：B 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据最后一段The men’s act of… was crucial to their …rescue, says Coast Guard officer Chelsea Garcia信息可知，这里指：更重要的是，这些水手在海滩上用棕榈叶拼出了“HELP”这个词。bravely勇敢地；importantly更重要地；previously之前；interestingly更有趣地。 50. A. memorized B. recalled C. recognized D. spelled 50. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句the word “HELP” with palm fronds(棕榈叶)on the beach信息可知，这里指：他们用棕榈叶拼出了“HELP”这个词。memorize记住；recall回忆；recognize认出；spell拼写。 51. A. example B. experience C. message D. adventure 51. 答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：拼出“HELP”这个词，显然是为了传出求救信息。example例子；experience经历；message信息；adventure冒险。 19 52. A. arrive B. return C. postpone D. confirm 52. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：前文谈到：这些船员出去捕鱼，再结合本句a relative reported them missing to the U.S. Coast Guard in Guam on April 6信息可知，这里指：这些人没有按时回来。arrive到达；return回来；postpone推迟；confirm确认。 53. A. advantage B. breath C. aim D. action 53. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据本句sending a plane called the Poseidon and a ship, the Oliver Henry信息可知，这里指：海岸警卫队立即采取了行动。advantage优势；breath吸气；aim目标；action行动。 54. A. search for B. look after C. depend on D. think about 54. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词短语 答案解析：根据前文a relative reported them missing to the U.S. Coast Guard in Guam信息可知，这里指：海岸警卫队派出飞机和船寻找这些船员。search for寻找；look after照顾；depend on依赖；think about考虑。 55. A. placed B. changed C. moved D. spotted 55. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：上文谈到：这些船员用棕榈叶在海滩上拼出了“HELP”信息，因此，这里指：救援人员看见了这个求救信息。place放置；change改变；move 移动；spot看见。 19 56. A. mountain B. ship C. air D. building 56. 答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据上文sending a plane called the Poseidon和本句中crew members aboard the Poseidon信息可知，这里指：救援人员从飞机上看到了这个信息。mountain山脉；ship船；air飞机；building建筑物。 57. A. occupied B. reached C. abandoned D. measured 57. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句and safely transported the men and their boat back to Polowat Atoll信息可知，这里指：这艘船到达了这个小岛屿。occupy占领；reach到达；abandon放弃；measure测量。 58. A. eventually B. gradually C. casually D. temporarily 58. 答案：A 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：上文谈到这件事是2024年3月31日发生的，再结合本句中on the morning of April 9, and safely transported the men…信息可知，这里指：这些人员终于获救了。eventually最终；gradually逐渐；casually随意地；temporarily暂时。 59. A. kindness B. positivity C. courage D. cleverness 59. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：上文谈到：这些船员就地取材，在海滩上用棕榈叶拼出了“HELP”这个词，向外界求助，这无疑是一种聪明的做法。kindness善良；positivity积极性；courage勇气；cleverness聪明。 60. A. successful B. convenient C. extra D. same 60. 答案：A 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据上下文，这些船员虽然被困小岛一周多，但是，最终他们还是成功获救了。successful成功的；convenient方便的；extra额外的；same相同的。 19 语法填空 A major exhibition of Chinese cultural relics(文物)from China’s Bronze Age opened in San Francisco, US state of California, on April 19,2024. The exhibition, 61 (title)“Phoenix Kingdoms: The Last Splendor of China’s Bronze Age”, showcases more than 260 62 (work) from ancient Chinese Chu and Zeng kingdoms in the multistate Zhou Dynasty. The exhibition, held in the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco, brings to life the distinguished Bronze Age cultures that 63 (grow) up 3,000 years ago along the Yangzi River. This is the 64 (large)exhibition of cultural property that China has ever organized in the United States in recent years. 65 (address)the event, Chinese Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism Li Qun said the exhibition presents the magnificent and romantic beauty of Chinese culture 66 the American audience in the language of culture and art. “Supported by in-depth academic research and the latest archaeological findings, it showcases the 67 (unite), inclusiveness, and innovativeness of Chinese civilization,” said Li, also head of the Chinese National Cultural Heritage Administration. He expressed 68 hope that cultural heritage(遗产)institutions and museums from China and the United States will work 69 (sincere)together, upholding the concept of civilization 70 promotes equality, mutual learning, dialogue, and inclusiveness, to jointly compose a new chapter of China-US people-to-people exchanges. 19 【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。2024年4月19日，“中国青铜器时代中国文物展”在美国加利福尼亚州旧金山开幕，展示了260多件来自中国古代周朝的作品。 61. 答案：titled 命题立意：考查过去分词 答案解析：根据句意，这里指：这个展览被命名为“Phoenix Kingdoms: The Last Splendor of China’s Bronze Age”，因此，这里要用过去分词，表被动。 62. 答案：works 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：work当“作品”讲，应该使用复数形式。 63. 答案：grew 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：本句有3,000 years ago时间状语，因此，这里应该使用一般过去时。 64. 答案：largest 命题立意：考查形容词最高级 答案解析：根据句意，这里指：这是近年来中国在美国举办的规模最大的文化展览。因此，这里要用形容词的最高级。 65. 答案：Addressing 命题立意：考查现在分词 答案解析：根据句子结构可知，这里的address应该作动词用。本句已有谓语动词said，因此，它应该用作非谓语动词。该动词是Chinese Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism Li Qun发出的，因此，这里要用现在分词作状语。 19 66. 答案：to 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：present sth. to sb.表示“将……呈现给某人”，属于固定说法。 67. 答案：unity 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据本空后面inclusiveness, and innovativeness信息以及本句意思可知，这里要用其名词形式。 68. 答案：the 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，这里hope后面带有同位语从句，因此这里要用定冠词，特指这个hope。 69. 答案：sincerely 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：该词位于谓语动词work后面，再结合句意可知，这里要用副词修饰动词。 70. 答案：that/which 命题立意：考查定语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本空所在句是定语从句，且该空处于从句主语位置上，先行词是the concept of civilization， 因此，这里填that或which。 19 第四部分 写作 短文改错 When I recollect the days of my childhood, one of incidents are still fresh in my mind. One day, our teacher announces the date of a test. As I was under pressure and couldn’t ready for that day, I made a cheat sheet just in case of. On the test day, as I was doubtful of a question, I had a quick look at a cheat sheet. Unfortunately, I was caught cheat. The most unforgettably moment was when my teacher came to me. I saw the disappointment in his face. I wanted to cry because I destroyed her trusts in me. However, she gave me another chance. This was that made me decide never to cheat again. 19 根据高考真题，试题主要考查了名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态)、非谓语动词等。 71. 答案：are →is 命题立意：考查主谓一致 答案解析：本句主语是one，因此，这里要用单数形式。 72. 答案：announces →announced 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：本句谈的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态。 73. 答案：在couldn’t 后面加上be 命题立意：考查谓语动词 答案解析：could是情态动词，其后要有相应的实义动词，共同构成谓语动词。 74. 答案：去掉case后面的of 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：in case of后面应接上相应的内容(名词，代词，动名词等)，in case后面接从句或单独使用。 75. 答案：a →the 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：根据上下文可知，这里是第二次提到cheat sheet，因此，这里要用定冠词表示特指。 19 76. 答案：cheat →cheating 命题立意：考查现在分词 答案解析：catch sb. doing sth.表示“抓住某人正在做什么”。 77. 答案：unforgettably →unforgettable 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：该词后面是名词moment，因此，这里要用形容词修饰名词。 78. 答案：his →her 命题立意：考查代词 答案解析：根据上下文，作者的老师应该是女性。 79. 答案：trusts →trust 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：trust当“信任”讲时，属于不可数名词。 80. 答案：that →what 命题立意：考查表语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，该词所在从句是表语从句，该词在从句作主语，因此，应用what引导从句，并在从句中作主语。   19 书面表达 你班外教Peter将班级分组，讨论你们的班级誓词(oath)。请代表你组写份发言稿，向班级汇报你组的讨论情况，内容包括： 1.誓词内容； 2.誓词阐述。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 19 审题指导 本书面表达要求写一篇发言稿，情景是：你班外教Peter将班级分组，讨论你们的班级誓词(oath)。请代表你组写份发言稿，向班级汇报你组的讨论情况。学生熟悉该话题。但试题只给出要点，需要考生自己增加相关内容。 审题要注意这几点： 1.内容: (1)誓词内容；(2)誓词阐述。 2.人称：应该以第一人称为主。 3.时态：应该以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 4.语气：文章要求写发言稿，因此，要注意称呼和结束语。 5.发挥：为了符合上下文逻辑，需要考生适当发挥。 本题需要考生发挥创造性思维，对考生综合应用英语的能力要求较高。 19 参考范文 Dear friends, I’m glad to report to you on behalf of our group the discussion about our class oaths. After a heated discussion in our group, we believe that “never giving up and always helping each other” can be our class oaths. At present, we are studying intensely for the college entrance examination. It’s common that we meet difficulties. For example, when we take monthly exams, we may fail. Under such circumstances, we must never give up. Our classmates always get along well with each other and have a tradition of helping each other. In fact, we have our strengths and weaknesses. So we should draw on each other’s strong points and make progress together. That’s all for my report. Thank you! 19 $$