Lesson 34-36（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson 34~36 Our Village 我们的村庄 Let’s review! 现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。 结构：主语+be动词 (am is are)+动词的ing形式 常与时间状语now连用。 动词的变化规律 1)一般情况下直接加ing: climbing reading cooking 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去e后再加ing。 coming typing 3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。running sitting 3 sleep They are sleeping . What are they doing ? shave They are shaving . What are they doing ? cry They are crying . What are they doing ? wash They are washing. What are they doing ? wait They are waiting . What are they doing ? jump They are jumping. What are they doing ? cook They are cooking. What are they doing ? fly They are flying. What are they doing ? eat They are eating. What are they doing ? New Words and Expressions 生词和短语 Photograph /ˈfəutəgrɑːf/ 照片 Village / ˈvilidʒ / 村庄 Valley / ˈvæli / 山谷 between / biˈtwiːn / 在…之间 hill /hil/ 小山 another / əˈnʌðə / 另一个 wife / waif / 妻子 along / əˈlɔŋ / 沿 bank / bæŋk / 河岸 water / ˈwɔːtə/ 水 swim / swim / 游泳 building / ˈbildiŋ / 建筑物 park / pɑːk / 公园 into / ˈɪntə / 进入 beside / biˈsaid / 在…旁 off / ɔf / 离开 1.photograph 照片（正式） 相当于photo（非正式） take a photo/take a photograph 照相 photographer 摄影师 2.village 村庄 villager 村民 3.valley 山谷 eg:Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷中。 4.between 在……之间（两者之间） between A and B 在A和B之间 Buses go between the two cities. 公车穿梭在两个城市之间。 It’s between you and me. 不要让其他人知道。 You can choose between your mother and your father. 你可以在你爸妈之间选一个。 among 在……之间（三者或三者以上） eg:I like this one among these pictures. 在这些图片中我喜欢这一个。 among among 在…之间（三者或三者以上的之间） Which student is the best one among them? I like this one best among these. 在这些中，我最喜欢这个。 between和among 1) between一般指“两者之间”， 例如：①Between the door and the windows there is a map.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。 ②What's the difference between the two words? 这两个词之间有什么区别？ 2) among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间，在……之中”。如：③The young people lived and worked among the workers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。 ④They divided the money among(或 between) themselves.他们自己把钱分了。(注：用among，they至少是三个人；用between, they是两个人。) 【注意】我们可以说between you and me，但不能说 between you and I，因为between是介词。 3) between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。如：There does not seem much difference between the three of them. 这三者之间似乎没有很大的区别。 4) among可用来表示一个比较的范围，常与最高级连用。如：Shanghai is among (= one of) the largest seaports in the Far East. 横滨为远东最大港口之一。 5.hill 小山 mountain 大山，高山 6.another （不定数量的）另一个 eg:I don’t like this book,give me another. 我不喜欢这本书，给我另一本。 （不定数量中的任意一本） 比较： the other （两者中的）另一个 eg：I have two books, one is a Chinese book, the other is an English book. 我有两本书，一本是语文书，一本是英语书。（两者中的另一个） 7.wife 妻子 复数：wives 丈夫：husband 8.along 沿着 walk along the street 沿着大街走 9.bank 河岸/银行 the banks of the river 河岸 10.water 水（不可数名词） drink some water 喝点水 动词，浇水 water the flowers 浇花 11.swim 游泳 进行时：swimming go swimming 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 12.building 大楼，建筑物 build-built(过去式) office building 办公大楼 build （动词）建造 build a house 建造房屋 13.park （名词）公园 （动词）停车 No parking.禁停 14.into 进入 go into/come into 进入 go out of/come out of 出来 eg:Some children come out of the building,and go into the park. 一些孩子走出大楼，走进公园 He is ______________（照相）for his wife. I like the red one_______（在……之间）these two T-shirts,but I like the pink_______（在…之间）all the colours. My sister likes to _________________ （游泳） in summer. Do you want _______（另一个）cake? The woman is__________________（走出）the shop. taking a photo between among swim/go swimming another coming/going out of Practice 练习 Grammar 语法 I . 短语动词 动词+介词 （副词）如：come in, look for 等。 实义动词 （具有实际意义）有两种：及物动词 （缩写 vt.） 和不及物动词（vi.） 及物动词：可直接跟宾语的动词。 She is making the bed. 不及物动词：不能直接跟宾语的动词。 They are looking at the blackboard carefully. Some children are going into the pakr. II.特殊疑问句 对句中地点状语提问，用where,后面跟一般疑问句结构。如： The students are playing on the playground. Where are the students playing? His house stands near the river. Where does the house stand? Text 课文 This is a photograph of our village. this is…，这是…，用于介绍某物或某人 of表示所属关系，……的，是名词所有格 a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片 这是我们村庄的一张照片 Our village is in a valley. in，在…里，引导地点状语 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷中。 It is between two hills. it在这里代指上文的village between,在两者之间 它位于两座小山之间。 The village is on a river. the在这里表示特指，指village 注意，本句中的on不表示“在……上”，而是“邻近”，“靠近”的意思。 村庄靠近一条河。 Here is another photograph of the village. here is 这是… another （不定数量的）另一个 of表示名词所有格 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 本句的主语My wife and I，要翻译成我和我妻子。在英语中表达“我和……”时，要把I放在别人的后面。 walk along…，沿着…走，这里是进行时 of表示所有格，the banks of the river，河岸 我和我妻子正沿河岸走着。 We are on the left. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 我们在河的左侧。 There is a boy in the water. there is表示某处有某物 in the water，在河里，这是地点状语 河里面有个男孩。 He is swimming across the river. swim across，横渡，这里是进行时 他正横渡小河。 Here is another photograph. 这是另一张照片。 This is the school building. school building教学大楼 这是学校大楼。 It is beside a park. it在这里代指school building beside,在…旁边，引导地点状语 它位于公园的旁边。 The park is on the right. on the right在右边 公园在右边。 Some children are coming out of the building. out of表示“从里向外”的动作。 eg:I am looking out of the window. 我正从窗户向外看。 come out of,从…里出来，这里是进行时 一些孩子正从楼里出来。 Some of them are going into the park. Some of them表示他们中的一些 some of +不可数名词/可数名词复数，表示其中一些 eg:some of the water 其中一些水 some of the students 其中一些学生 go into…，进入，这里是进行时 他们中有几个正走进公园。 Thanks $$