《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第十七套 高考适应性考试（讲评课件PPT）

试题综述 命题依据：本试题命题范围是高三全部内容，参照近三年全国卷试题的命题特点，特别参照了2023年高考甲卷的最新走向，依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版2020修订)的高考要求范围(在词汇上兼顾课标词汇和以前3500考纲词汇)命制而成。 试题特点：体现《中国高考评价体系》的“一体四层四翼”；考查面广，试题涉及到了《课标》上所要求的高考范围；命题高仿高考试题特点，比如阅读理解必考题主旨大意题以及猜测词义题等均包括在本套题中。 试题亮点：试题选材基于三大语境，材料新颖，均选自英美网站最新材料，时代感强；重点考查学生必备知识和关键能力，注重学生学科素养的考查，比如书面表达，该题提示语简洁，只给出内容框架，没有具体内容，需要考生自己发挥想象力和创造力写一封邮件，情景是：假定你是学校烹饪俱乐部的负责人李华，你们准备举办学生烹饪比赛活动。你校交换生Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，并一直在学习中国烹饪，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：介绍活动；邀请参加。试题将中国饮食文化与英语写作相结合，学生熟悉话题，考查了学生的英语综合运用能力，完全符合近几年，特别是2023年的高考特征。 试题难度：0.60左右。 17 17 试题讲评 第一部分 听力 1. What did the speakers decide to do? A. Go to see a film. B. Give Joan a call. C. Work extra hours. 答案：A【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：已经计划要做什么。答案信息: M: Hi, Tina, This is Michael speaking. Well, I have to work extra hours this evening, so I’m afraid I will fail to go to the cinema with you. W: That’s all right, Michael. I’ll call Joan. She likes the film, too. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. In the bookstore. 答案：C【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：地点。答案信息: M: Excuse me, Madam. I didn’t find the city map in this bookstore. Would you please tell me where I can buy it? W: Sure. You can get it in the post office across from the bank, See, over there. 3. Why has Jack refused the job? A. The salary is too low. B. The company is new. C. The work is hard to do. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：拒绝接受工作。答案信息: W: Jack has turned down the position offered by the new company. I don’t know why? M: He said it’s convenient for him to go to work there, but he needs money to support his family, so he has to find another one. 17 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesgirl and customer. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：人物关系。答案信息: M: I feel I’m behind the times. I can’t use the electronic blackboard properly in our school. W: Technology is changing every day. You see, the TV set in our bedroom has been out of style. M: That’s right. Let’s buy a new one this afternoon. 5 What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t want to go out. B. The road conditions are good. C. Driving to the theatre isn’t a good idea. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：态度观点。答案信息: M: I’m considering driving to the theatre. W: Don’t you think the road is too crowded? 6. Why does the man give up taking the white shoes? A. The size is not right. B. The price is too high. C. The design isn’t popular. 17 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答为什么。答案信息: What’s more, it seems that they’re out of style. 7. What size does the woman recommend? A. Size 10. B. Size 11. C. Size 12. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：价格。答案信息: M: Well, I’m not sure. Size 11 or 12. W: Oh, what a coincidence! We only have the two sizes in black. Here you are. M: Thanks. Let me try them here. Mm, well, but they’re a bit too big. W: How about the white ones in size 10? They’re cheaper than the black ones. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to do in the future. B. When to leave college. C. How to make business. 答案：A【讲评】主旨大意题。考查点：回答未来打算。答案信息: W: What do you want to do after leaving college, Ted? M: I want to run my own store. I’m thinking of selling bicycles. W: Why? Why not just find a job in your father’s company? M: Well, if I work in his company, I don’t think I’ll have much time of my own. W: So you mean you want to run a store just because you want to have more time of your own? M: Just partly. Another reason is that I’m sure more and more people are going to start riding bicycles in the future. So it would be a good business. 17 9 What is the man’s father? A. A bike repairer. B. A boss. C. A college teacher. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答是谁。答案信息W: Why? Why not just find a job in your father’s company? M: Well, if I work in his company, I don’t think I’ll have much time of my own. 10. 10. How long does the man do Kung Fu training before having breakfast? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答多长时间。答案信息: M: We get up at five o’clock and start training half an hour later. W: How do you train? M: First we run up and down 1,000 steps and train our legs, arms and stomachs. And second, we do push-ups, and then we are required to climb up trees. W: Sounds interesting. When do you have breakfast? M: Half past seven. 11. 11. What is the man’s first training course in the morning? A. Climbing up trees. B. Doing push-ups. C. Running up and down. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答做什么。答案信息: M: First we run up and down 1,000 steps and train our legs, arms and stomachs. And second, we do push-ups, and then we are required to climb up trees. 17 12. Why does the man like the afternoon’s training? A. It is much less dangerous. B. He can practice with sticks. C. He can have more breaks. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答为什么。答案信息: W: Do you train in the afternoon too? M: Yes. I like the afternoons because we train with sticks. 13. Where is the man now? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In China. 答案：C 【讲评】细节理解题。 考查点：回答地点。答案信息: M: Too busy. Risk capital – it’s so exciting right now.  All the opportunities are opening up in China. And I’m here to make the most of it! You should think about changing your job, Mary, get a piece of the action! 17 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change her job. B. Learn to use computers. C. Continue doing her job. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答叫对方做什么。答案信息: M: Too busy. Risk capital – it’s so exciting right now.  All the opportunities are opening up in China. And I’m here to make the most of it! You should think about changing your job, Mary, get a piece of the action! W: You’re right...Mm, but I only know about computers, nothing else. 15. How does the woman like her present job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s satisfying. C. It’s time-consuming. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答觉得如何。答案信息: M: There are lots of computer experts around. You need special abilities! W: Perhaps you’re right, but I really like my job. 16. What does the man promise to do? A. Talk to his manager. B. Give up risk capital. C. Join the IT team. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答许诺做什么。答案信息: M: Yes... I’m serious! Listen, I’ll have a word with the manager of our company tomorrow. I know there are some vacant positions at the moment in the IT team, and you’d easily get it. 17 17 Why do the people in Green Bank fail to use smartphones? A. They live too far away. B. They don’t like them at all. C. They are not allowed to do so. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答为什么。答案信息： a small far-away American town has no smartphones. In fact, there are no mobiles at all. It has no Wi-Fi, and no radio, either, Voice of America reported this week…. The reason for the “radio silence” is the nearby Robert C Byrd Green Bank telescope—a 485-foot radio instrument which listens to distant signals. 18. Which can best describe the radio instrument? A. Unpopular. B. Expensive. C. Sensitive. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答特点是什么。答案信息: The telescope can pick up signals as weak as “about a billionth of a billionth of a millionth of a watt” 19. What is the radio instrument used to do? A. Make phones. B. Catch distant signals. C. Send radio waves. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答做什么。答案信息: The reason for the “radio silence” is the nearby Robert C Byrd Green Bank telescope—a 485-foot radio instrument which listens to distant signals. 20. How can the people in Green Bank connect with others? A. By telephone. B. By letter. C. By email. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答多少钱。答案信息“We’ve never really had it. We do it the old-fashioned way.” Phones attached to wall jacks are the only way to call someone in Green Bank—and local officials track down any devices which are sending radio waves. 17 第二部分 阅读理解 A There are a huge number of international scholarships offered annually. Even if you’ve missed the scholarship deadline of previous year or present year, you can always apply at a later time. But note that the scholarship programs are not permanent, and it may be discontinued at any given time. Foreign Fulbright Student Program It is for international students who want to obtain a Master’s or PhD degree in United States of America. These scholarships can also be awarded for non-degree postgraduate studies.  It accommodates tuition fee(学费), textbooks and airfares. AU Emerging Global Leader Scholarship Program (AU EGLS Program) The program offered at the American University is for very competent international students who have shown great abilities in social change and who wish to obtain a Bachelor’s Degree. It is for students who will be returning home to apply themselves to improving the natural environment of their countries. It covers full tuition and room & board, but does not include round-trip airfares. It is targeted at international students from any country who are not U.S. citizens. 17 ICSP Tuition Scholarships at University of Oregon International students who are in need of financial help but are qualified based on virtues may apply for it. ICSP Students Selected would receive a scholarship ranging from $9,000 – $27,000, which is only used to pay for schooling. ICSP students agree to complete 80 hours per year of cultural service as required by the program. Humphrey Fellowship Program It provides a year of professional further study in America for experienced professionals from selected countries throughout the world. Applicants are selected based on their potential for leadership and their commitment to public service.  It includes all expenses related to the study. 17 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了四种奖学金的相关情况。 21. What do we know about the scholarship programs? A. They can be applied for after admission. B. They may come to an end at any time. C. They are always offered every other year. D. They can be given to applicants in advance. 21.答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第一段“But note that the scholarship programs are not permanent, and it may be discontinued at any given time.”信息可知，奖学金项目不是永久的，它可能会在任何时候停止。 22. If Tom plans to apply for the AU EGLS Program, what will he have to do? A. Become an American citizen. B. Obtain a Master’s or PhD degree. C. Finish 80 hours of cultural service a year. D. Devote himself to protecting his green home. 22. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：题干提到AU EGLS Program，因此答案应该定位在AU Emerging Global Leader Scholarship Program的信息中。根据该项目中的“It is for students who will be returning home to apply themselves to improving the natural environment of their countries.”信息，可知本题答案。 23. Which program covers all the expenses of the student? A. Humphrey Fellowship Program. B. Foreign Fulbright Student Program. C. AU Emerging Global Leader Scholarship Program. D. ICSP Tuition Scholarships at University of Oregon. 23. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：题干要求回答哪一个项目包括了一个学生的所有费用。根据Humphrey Fellowship Program中的“It includes all expenses related to the study.”信息，可知本题答案。 17 B When it comes to exercising, commitment is what produces results. A 39-year commitment to daily workouts has not only helped this 74-year-old maintain his health, but it’s also gotten folks thinking he’s much, much younger than that. Xinmin Yang, a Chinese bodybuilder, got involved in the sport many years ago. Ever since then, daily exercise and a healthy diet have been key reasons he’s been able to maintain such a good bill of health. He has earned hundreds of bodybuilding titles in his lifetime. And while he no longer competes, he credits bodybuilding training for his younger appearance. In 2018, his doctor was impressed and even told him that he didn’t “look a day over 60.” Exercising daily and eating a diet packed with fiber and protein are the keys to his healthy lifestyle. For example, he eats six to eight eggs for breakfast. He’s also a big fan of tomatoes and chicken breasts. “I’ve been eating like this for almost 10 years,” Xinmin said. You might think that, over time, Xinmin would slow down, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, he continues his workouts for as long as he can. “I’m confident that I can keep training until I’m 75 years old,” Xinmin said. “Then hopefully I can keep training when I’m 80. And then 85. I want to push the limits of the human body.” Xinmin’s story came to light after someone posted a video of him exercising on a social networking website with the words: “This 70-year-old man looks like he’s in his 30s after 35 years of everyday workout.” The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, who all agree it’s indubitable that Xinmin looks amazing for his age and that it’s clear that he brings new meaning to the saying, “Age is nothing but a number.” 17 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。中国健身达人杨新民几十年如一日，每天坚持健身。他已经74岁了，但他看起来非常年轻。在70岁的时候，人们认为他看起来只有30几岁。他希望85岁的时候还能继续健身，挑战人体的极限。 24. What can be learnt about Xinmin? A. He started working out in the 1980s. B. He launched the fitness movement. C. His doctor persuaded him to exercise. D. His diet reduced his exercise burden. 24. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段A 39-year commitment to daily workouts has not only helped this 74-year-old maintain his health信息可知，杨新民应该在20世纪八十年代开始健身的。 25. What can we say about Xinmin as a bodybuilder? A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Conservative. D. Ambitious. 25. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第四段“I’m confident that I can keep training until I’m 75 years old,” Xinmin said. “Then hopefully I can keep training when I’m 80. And then 85. I want to push the limits of the human body.”信息可推知，杨新民老人抱负远大。 17 26. What does the underlined word “indubitable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Slightly doubtful. B. Highly practical. C. Completely impossible. D. Obviously true. 26. 答案：D 命题立意：词义猜测题 答案解析：根据本句后部分that it’s clear that he brings new meaning to the saying, “Age is nothing but a number.”信息可知，网民认为杨新民的身体状况与他的实际年龄不符的说法是完全真实的。 27. What lesson can we learn from Xinmin’s story? A. Famous people can’t stand their weaknesses. B. Gaining success helps you become an expert. C. Strict self-discipline helps people to succeed. D. Healthy life means it’s never too late to learn. 27. 答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：文章谈到：杨新民39年来每天坚持锻炼，而且，10多年来，他坚持有规律的饮食习惯。再结合第一段commitment is what produces results信息可知，这两项自律习惯才成就了他今天的健康人生。 17 C As Valentine’s Day approaches, the price of cocoa has never been higher. The cost of the key component in chocolate has been rising for over two years. In the past year, it has more than doubled. This month, it broke the all-time record from 1977, the year before Hershey introduced Reese’s Pieces. “Quite honestly, all of our chocolates have increased in price,” says Ginger Park, who has run a chocolate shop named Chocolate Chocolate in Washington, D.C., for 40 years. The sweets arrive here from Switzerland, Belgium, Vermont and Kansas City, Mo. “We try not to raise the prices on our customers. But, you know, there are times when we have to — we have no choice. Our purchase price keeps rising. I don’t know when it will return to normal...” The cocoa trouble results from extreme weather in West Africa, where farmers grow the majority of the world’s cocoa beans. “There were massive rains, and then there was a massive dry spell coupled with wind,” says CoBank senior analyst Billy Roberts. “It led to some pretty tough growing conditions for cocoa, including pests and disease.” Now, cocoa harvests are coming up short for the third year in a row. Regulators in the top-producing Ivory Coast at one point stopped selling contracts for cocoa exports altogether because of uncertainty over new crops. Every day, Roberts would check on cocoa futures — which is how investors trade in cocoa — and their price would leap closer to that 47-year-old record. Last week, it jumped over the record and kept going. Already this year, cocoa has recorded one of the biggest price gains of all commodities(商品) traded in the United States. 17 【篇章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了因可可豆产量降低而导致的价格持续上涨，今年已达47年来的价格新高。 28. When did Hershey introduce Reese’s Pieces? A. In 1976. B. In 1977. C. In 1978. D. In 2024. 28. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段“This month, it broke the all-time record from 1977, the year before Hershey introduced Reese’s Pieces.”可知好时公司推出巧克力豆是在1978年。 29. Which word best describes Park’s attitude towards the present situation? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Cautious. D. Patient. 29. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第三段“we have no choice. Our purchase price keeps rising. I don’t know when it will return to normal...”可知，随着巧克力进价的上涨，Park不得不把售价上涨，迫切想知道什么时候巧克力价格才能回归正常，她对目前的状况是担忧着急的。 17 30. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A digital newspaper. B. A medical journal. C. A science textbook. D. A food advertisement. 30. 答案：A 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：文章客观地报道了巧克力价格上涨这一事实，并分析了其原因，具有新闻的特征，很可能来自电子报刊。 31. What can be the best title for this text? A. Cocoa Price Hits a New High B. Chocolate Sales Are Rising C. Cocoa Trade Becomes Difficult D. Chocolate Selling Is Stopped 31. 答案：A 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：文章报道了因可可豆产量降低而导致的价格持续上涨，今年已达47年来的价格新高。A项能够涵盖文章主题。 17 D Last week, two unusual groups—the same companies that are causing the most pollution, the BP oil company and Delta Airlines, both announced plans to become carbon neutral(碳中和)by 2050. Several other large oil companies, like Shell, Total, and Eni, have announced similar goals. Delta Airlines, also announced plans to become carbon neutral over the next 10 years. Other airlines, like Qantas and JetBlue, are working on the same plan. Since airline travel causes roughly 2-3% of the world’s greenhouse gases, making airlines carbon neutral would be a great step. But some people believe the companies are “greenwashing”. They are actually running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. Global heating is a huge part of the climate emergency. The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning “fossil fuels” like coal, oil, and natural gas to make energy. These fuels give off pollution often called greenhouse gases. To become carbon neutral, it’s necessary to stop burning fossil fuels, and instead use more renewable energy. However, the companies plan to meet some climate goals by buying “carbon offsets”, which means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases, usually by planting more trees. But it’s not always clear that offsetting truly lowers pollution. Manmade technology to remove large amounts of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere doesn’t exist yet. The idea behind this technology is that polluting gases could be removed from the atmosphere, captured(捕获), and stored somehow—usually underground. Though many questions remain about how the companies hope to meet their goals, since the main technology they need doesn’t exist yet, their planned changes are keeping up with the development of modern society. What’s more, they are putting billions of dollars into the effort to make carbon capture technology happen. 17 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。为减轻大气温室效应，世界上几家大石油公司和航空公司相继宣布在未来不久的时间内成为“碳中和”公司，缓解碳排放量。他们提供资金，开发碳捕获技术。 32. Why do some people say the companies are greenwashing? A. They all want to be carbon neutral. B. They do not come to an agreement. C. They just want to buy carbon offsets. D. They pay lip service to environment. 32. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第一段“They are actually running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away.”信息可知，有人认为这些公司在“漂绿”，是因为他们实际上是在以过去的方式经营企业，没有人打算立即停止污染活动。pay lip service to指“口头上说说”。 33. What is the general way being used to reduce greenhouse gases? A. Planting more trees. B. Storing them underground. C. Avoiding burning fossil fuels. D. Closing down polluting factories. 33. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段“However, the companies plan to meet some climate goals by…means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases, usually by planting more trees.”信息可知，现在还没有其它有效办法，通常靠多种树来降低大气中的二氧化碳。 17 34. How does the author find the announcement by the companies? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s admirable. D. It’s doubtful. 34. 答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据最后一段后部分信息可知，作者认为：由于这些公司需要的碳捕获技术还没有开发出来，但他们的这些计划(成为“碳中和”公司)跟上了现代社会的发展，更重要的是，他们正投入数十亿美元来实现碳捕获技术。由此推知，作者认为这些公司的这个决定是令人赞赏的。 35. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. The elements leading to global heating. B. Companies taking on climate emergency. C. Those responsible for greenhouse gases. D. The coming technology for climate change. 35. 答案：B 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：文章第一段谈到了很多企业纷纷宣布成为“碳中和”公司；第二段谈到了温室效应与企业的无奈之举；第三段谈到了碳捕获技术的开发以及作者对企业之行动的欣赏态度。综合来看，B项最能体现文章大意。 17 七选五 For older adults, they have to face barriers to remaining socially connected. 36 .The following tips offer some ways to break through the barriers that older adults face. 37 . Many older adults are unable to get around because they don’t have a vehicle, can no longer drive safely or simply prefer alternate forms of transportation. If this is a challenge your loved one faces, you may set aside one or two evenings every week to have dinner at your place or simply get some fresh air in a nice setting. 38 , you not only ensure that your loved one gets out and about as needed, but you give him or her activities to look forward to. Meanwhile, there is the “Digital Divide” that has already existed between older adults and members of younger generations when it comes to using technology. To stay in contact, people everywhere have had to rely on platforms, like Facebook, Zoom, Facetime and texting. 39 . To help your loved one get more comfortable using technology, spend a little time with him or her to show basic phone texting functions and practice answering Facetime calls to video chat with the family. You might also try technologies that are user-friendly for older adults, such as the Grandpad tablet or Jitterbug phone. 40 , and that is your local library! Most libraries have technology courses, access to computers and their hired technology teachers that can assist your older loved one in connecting with family and friends. A. You make this a regular date B. You are unable to commit to this on a regular basis C. Many older adults have limited transportation options D. The good news is that you can do much to help them out E. You may also find this sort of help at your local senior center F. There’s another resource for technology education you may not be aware of G. However, this makes it more difficult for many adults to keep in touch with others 17 【篇章大意】本文属于指导类说明文。介绍了如何帮助老年人保持社交的两种方法。 36. 答案：D 命题立意：上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前面谈到：对于老年人来说，他们不得不面对保持社会联系的障碍。本空后面谈到：下面提供了一些方法来打破老年人面临的障碍。这对于破除老年人社交障碍无疑是好消息。 37. 答案：C 命题立意：段落主题句 答案解析：本文主要在谈：许多老年人无法四处走动，因为他们没有车，不能再安全驾驶，或者只是喜欢其他交通方式，因此我们要每周抽时间与老人一起吃饭或一起在一个良好环境中呼吸新鲜空气。由此说明本段与老人出行交通有关，故选C。 38. 答案：A 命题立意：上下文衔接 答案解析：本句后部分谈到: 你不仅可以确保你爱的人(老年人)可以出去走动走动，而且你也给了他或她期待的活动。结合前文谈到的“每周与他们见见面，一起吃饭”等信息，本空选A，表示“如果你把这个行为确定为定期的活动”，与下文刚好衔接。 39. 答案：G 命题立意：上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前面谈到：在使用技术方面，老年人和年轻人之间已经存在着“数字鸿沟”。为了保持联系，世界各地的人们不得不依赖Facebook、Zoom、Facetime和短信等平台。本文主要在谈如何破除老年人的社交障碍，因此，本空应接着说，这种情况给老年人会带来什么后果。 40. 答案：F 命题立意：上下文衔接 答案解析：本段主要在谈帮助老年人使用技术手段参加社交活动的方法。本空前面谈到：你还可以尝试一些对老年人友好的技术，比如Grandpad平板电脑或Jitterbug手机。本句后面谈到：大多数图书馆都有技术课程，可以使用电脑和聘请的技术老师来帮助你的亲人和朋友联系。因此，本空应该与使用技术教育资源有关联。 17 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 Lamar Harris is a poor disabled man with his reading deficits(缺陷)and his inability to understand finances. To his ___41___, he has a roof over his head in Gloucester Township, NJ. But recently he ___42___ losing it if he didn’t pay $50,000. After the death of his family members, Harris had fallen behind in his property (财产) taxes. ___43___, when he received a legal complaint, ___44___ he was days away from losing the home he’d grown up in as a result of ___45___ taxes and interest payments, his neighbors ___46___ help. Terri Fretz, one of them, set up a GoFundMe page to try and settle his___47___. “We, his neighbors, have all ___48___to give Lamar a hand. This problem has just recently___49___ and is too big for just his ___50___ to handle,” Fretz wrote on GoFundMe. And they raised enough money to ___51___ his debts in just one week. Harris was so ___52___ when he heard he’d be able to keep his___53___that he burst into tears. Fretz ___54___ an update on GoFundMe, “We want to thank the hundreds of wonderful people who found ___55___ for Lamar in their hearts. You are all proof that ___56___ can make a difference in a person’s ___57___. We’ve raised the money needed to pay off his debts. He is very ___58___ and understands the kindness offered to him. All donations that he ___59___ to receive will be made public as we did before and will be ___60___ to Lamar’s current and future needs. Thanks again. There is still good in the world. There is still hope for us all.” 17 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。Lamar Harris是一个有阅读障碍的贫困残疾人，也没能力了解自己的财务状况。幸好还有一套房子，由于他家里其他人均去世，他也没有钱缴纳财产税及其利息税。一天，他收到一份法律文书，警告他还有几天他赖以栖身的房子就要被收走了。幸好，Lamar Harris的邻居及时想办法帮助他渡过了难关。本文体现了社区良好的人际关系，属于典型的人与社会主题语境中的“公益事业与志愿服务”话题。主要考查动词、名词、形容词以及副词在语篇中的灵活使用，贴近高考真题特征。 41. A. admiration B. relief C. puzzlement D. surprise 41. 答案：B 命题立意：名词 答案解析：本空前面谈到Lamar Harris是一个有阅读障碍的贫困残疾人，本空后面有“…has a roof over his head”信息，表示“有一个栖身之所”，说明令Lamar Harris感到欣慰的是，他还有一间他可以栖身的房子。admiration 羡慕；relief欣慰；puzzlement迷惑不解；surprise惊讶。 42. A. risked B. admitted C. prohibited D. advised 42.答案：A 命题立意：动词 答案解析：如果Lamar Harris不缴纳五万美元的财产及其利息税，要承担失去自己房子的风险。A符合上下文语境。risk承担……风险；admit承认；prohibit禁止；advise建议。 43. A. Obviously B. Precisely C. Luckily D. Patiently 43.答案：C 命题立意：副词 答案解析：后文谈到：Lamar Harris的邻居给他建了一个GoFundMe网页，帮他募捐，及时解决他的房子问题，说明他很幸运。obviously显然地；precisely精确地；luckily幸运地；patiently耐心地。 17 44. A. hoping B. predicting C. warning D. describing 44.答案：C 命题立意：动词 答案解析：本空前文谈到Lamar Harris收到法律诉状，本空指这个诉状警告他如果不缴纳税款，他的房子在几天后就会收走。hope希望；predict预测；warn警告；describe描述。 45. A. hidden B. unknown C. lost D. unpaid 答案：D 命题立意：形容词 答案解析：前文谈到Lamar Harris的家人去世后，他的财产税就没有缴了。hidden隐藏的；unknown不知道的；lost丢失的；unpaid没有付款的。 46. A. remembere B. offered C. recorded D. discovered 46. 答案：B 命题立意：动词 答案解析：本空后面谈到邻居为他募捐，由此可知，当邻居得知Lamar Harris的处境后，他们向他提供了帮助。remember记住；offer提供；record记录；discover发现。 47. A. arguments B. challenges C. debts D. weaknesses 47. 答案：C 命题立意：名词 答案解析：第一、二段谈到Lamar Harris没能缴纳财产税，所以这里指邻居Terri Fretz建了一个网页，试图解决他的债务。argument争论；challenge挑战；debt债务；weakness弱点。 17 48. A. united B. answered C. moved D. repeated 48. 答案：A 命题立意：动词 答案解析：从后面邻居们齐心协力为Lamar Harris捐款可知，他们是团结一致的。unite团结；answer回答；move移动；repeat 重复。 49. A. come to an end B. come to an agreement C. come to mind D. come to light 49.答案：D 命题立意：动词短语 答案解析：前面谈到邻居们已经开始行动了，说明Lamar Harris的困境已经为人所知。come to an end结束；come to an agreement达成一致意见；come to mind想到；想起；come to light显露；出现；为众人所知。 50. A. colleagues B. fans C. parents D. neighbors 50.答案：D 命题立意：名词 答案解析：本空前文有“We, his neighbors, have all…to give Lamar a hand.”信息，因此，这里选D，表示仅靠邻居还不能解决Lamar Harris的债务问题。colleague同事；fan粉丝；parents父母；neighbor邻居。 51. A. satisfy B. calculate C. prevent D. accept 答案：A 命题立意：动词 答案解析：本句前部分“they raised enough money…”信息说明邻居们已经募集到了足够的钱，他们的目的是帮助Lamar Harris还钱。satisfy满足；偿还，使满意。calculate计算；prevent避免；accept接受。 17 52. A. interested B. relaxed C. thrilled D. confused 52. 答案：C 命题立意：形容词 答案解析：根据下文“…he burst into tears.”以及全文信息可知，Lamar Harris的债务大家帮他还清了，他当然激动万分。interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；thrilled欣喜若狂的；confused困惑的。 53. A. job B. house C. website D. money 53. 答案：B 命题立意：名词 答案解析：本文第一、二段都谈到Lamar Harris因为没有缴纳财产税，房子即将被收走，本空指在邻居的帮助下，他的房子保住了。job工作；house房子；website网站；money钱。 54. A. read B. posted C. found D. selected 54. 答案：B 命题立意：动词 答案解析：根据后面引号里的内容可知，这是Terri Fretz在平台上发的帖子。read读；post发帖；find找到；select筛选。本题考查一词多性和一词多义。post作为动词用，表示“邮递；通知；布置；张贴”，在本文表示“发帖”；作为名词用，意为“柱、杆；职位”。例如：Advertisements have been posted up everywhere announcing the new show.到处贴满了广告宣传这一新节目。/He has no qualifications for the post.他没有资格担任该职位。 55. A. request B. goal C. behavior D. room 55.答案：D 命题立意：名词 答案解析：本空后面有“in their hearts”信息，再结合大家为Lamar Harris踊跃捐款，因此本空选D，表示在所有帮助Lamar Harris的人的心中，都为Lamar Harris留有一个空间。request要求；goal目标；behavior行为；room空间；房间；机会。 17 56. A. kindness B. energy C. trust D. attention 56. 答案：A 命题立意：名词 答案解析：Terri Fretz建了一个网页，为Lamar Harris募捐，在一周内就募集到了足够解决Lamar Harris债务的资金，这些行为都体现了人们的善良。后文有“…the kindness offered to him”信息，也暗示了答案。kindness善心；energy精力；trust信任；attention注意力。 57. A. dream B. principle C. life D. role 57. 答案：C 命题立意：名词 答案解析：大家的努力，保住了Lamar Harris的房子，改变了他的人生。dream梦想；principle信念；原则；life生活；人生；role角色；作用。因此选C。 58. A. valuable B. careful C. serious D. grateful 58. 答案：D 命题立意：形容词 答案解析：人们帮助了Lamar Harris，他当然很感激大家。valuable有价值的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的；grateful感激的。 59. A. continues B. promises C. manages D. agrees 59. 答案：A 命题立意：名词 答案解析：前文谈到募捐的钱足以缴纳Lamar Harris所欠费用，因此这里指后面继续来的捐款。continue继续；promise许诺；manage设法做到；agree同意。 60. A. reduced B. applied C. equal D. welcome 60. 答案：B 命题立意：考查形容词和动词短语 答案解析：这里指后续的捐款将用于Lamar Harris现在和将来的各个方面。be reduced to sth./doing sth.…减少…./被迫做……；be applied to sth./doing sth.用于……；be equal to等同于；be welcome to 欢迎……。本空容易误选D，考生在没有读懂原文语境时，可能会想当然认为这里作者在呼吁人们多捐款，“多捐款是受欢迎的”，看似讲得通，但实际语境不是在呼吁人们捐款，而是在讲捐款的用途安排。 17 语法填空 Beijing’s Baoguo Temple Old Book Market and the first Book Sunning(晒) Festival opened on March 16, 2024, 61 (mark)the resurgence(复兴)of an ancient literary tradition in 62 heart of the city. Baoguo Temple hosted the 63 (capital)most famous book market during the late Ming (1368-1644) and early Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Last December, preparations began for the Baoguo Temple Old Book Market, 64 has gradually attracted a growing number of readers. Over the past two weekends alone, over 10,000 visitors 65 (visit)here. Scheduled to run every weekend until October, the market promises to be a 66 (success)celebration of literary culture. It is divided into three main sections: a secondhand book zone, an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)creative zone, and an interactive experience zone. Another zone, the Public Sunning Book Zone, allows people 67 (bring) treasured books to exchange. Secondhand books that have been exchanged are displayed nearby for purchase 68 low prices, with around 200 books changing hands 69 (day). “We believe there are unwanted books in many households. Instead of letting them sit unread, why not exchange them and share them? This not only promotes environmental 70 (friendly) but gives secondhand books new readers,” says Du Yuchen, deputy head of the publicity department of Xicheng district. 17 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。2024年3月16日，北京报国寺旧书市场暨首届晒书节开幕，标志着古老的文学传统在北京城中心的复兴。本文考查了高考必考谓语动词(包括时态语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换，常考名词的复数形式的所有格、代词、形容词或副词以及主语从句等，与高考贴近。 61. 答案：marking 命题立意：考查现在分词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，因此，这里的mark只能用作非谓语动词。再根据句意可知，这里表示：北京报国寺旧书市场暨首届晒书节的开幕，标志着古老的文学传统在北京城中心的复兴。 62. 答案：the 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：根据句意，这里指“北京的中心”，因此，本空要用定冠词，表示特指。 63. 答案：capital’s 命题立意：考查名词所有格 答案解析：根据句意，这里表示首都的最著名的书市。因此，本空要用名词的所有格形式。 64. 答案：which 命题立意：考查定语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本空所在句是非限制性定语从句，且本空位于从句的主语位置上，先行词是the Baoguo Temple Old Book Market, 因此，这里要填which。 65. 答案：have visited 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析： 本句含有Over the past two weekends时间状语从句，这是使用现在完成时态的标志。 17 66. 答案：successful 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：本空前面有a，后面是名词celebration，因此，这里要用形容词，修饰名词。 67. 答案：to bring 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：本句含有allow sb. to do sth.结构，因此，这里要用不定式作宾语补足语。 68. 答案：at 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：“以……价格”，要用介词，at low prices表示“以低价”。 69. 答案：daily 命题立意：考查名词所有格 答案解析：考查副词。根据句意，这里指：每天约有200本书易手。因此，本空要用daily，表示“每天”。 70. 答案：friendliness 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本句含有两个谓语动词，一个是promote，一个是give。本空位于第一个谓语动词后面，作其宾语，因此，这里要用名词形式。 17 第四部分 写作 短文改错 When I was in primary school, I have to go to school by bus. My mother gave   to me ten yuan as her bus fare for a week every Monday. However, one day I got   serious sick in school, and I spent all the moneys getting some medicine. Since my   parents went out on business at that time, I couldn’t get in touch with them. I became   worring at first. Then after think for a while, I told my English teacher about which   happened. She was such kind that she drove me to my grandparents. So remember   that no matter what problems you have, tell your teachers, they will help you. 17 根据高考真题，试题主要考查了名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态)、非谓语动词等。 71. 答案：have →had 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：根据本句意思可知，这里谈的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态。 72. 答案：去掉to 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：give sb. sth.属于固定结构，to属于多余。 73. 答案：her →my 命题立意：考查代词 答案解析：根据句意，这里指“作为我的车费”。 74. 答案：serious →seriously 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：该词后面是形容词sick，根据句意，这里应用副词修饰形容词。 75. 答案：moneys →money 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：money是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 17 76. 答案：worrying →worried 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：worrying表示“令人着急”；worried表示“感到着急”。 77. 答案：think →thinking 命题立意：考查动名词 答案解析：after在句中是介词，因此，这里要用动名词形式。 78. 答案：which →what 命题立意：考查宾语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，这里属于what引导的宾语从句作about的宾语，且what在句中作主语。 79. 答案：such →so 命题立意：考查such和so的用法 答案解析：such后面接名词+that状语从句；so后面接形容词或副词+that状语从句。均表示“如此……以至于……”。 80. 答案：在they前面加上and 命题立意：考查连词 答案解析：本句含有“祈使句+and+句子”结构。   17 书面表达 假定你是学校烹饪俱乐部的负责人李华，你们准备举办学生烹饪比赛活动。你校交换生Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，并一直在学习中国烹饪，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍活动； 2.邀请参加。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 17 审题指导 本书面表达要求写一封邀请邮件，情景是：假定你是学校烹饪俱乐部的负责人李华，你们准备举办学生烹饪比赛活动。你校交换生Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，并一直在学习中国烹饪，请给他写封邮件。学生熟悉该话题。试题只给出要点，需要考生自己增加相关内容。 审题要注意这几点： 1.内容: (1)介绍活动；(2)邀请参加。 2.人称：应该以第一、二人称为主。 3.时态：应该以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 4.语气：文章要求写邀请邮件，因此，要注意相应语气。 5.发挥：为了符合上下文逻辑，需要考生适当发挥。 本题需要考生发挥创造性思维，对考生综合应用英语的能力要求较高。 17 参考范文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you some good news. Our school cooking club is going to hold a student cooking contest this Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00 in the school dining room. Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese food culture and have been learning Chinese cooking skills, we sincerely invite you to participate in this competition so that more people can appreciate your cooking skills. At the same time, I believe you will learn more and better Chinese cooking skills because many of our students will show their superb cooking skills in the competition. I’d appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 17 $$