《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第十七套 高考适应性考试

周考冬17 班级 姓名 2024届高考仿真考试（六） 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What did the speakers decide to do? A.Go to see a film. B.Give Joan a call. C.Work extra hours. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the bank. B.In the post office. C.In the bookstore. 3.Why has Jack refused the job? A.The salary is too low. B.The company is new. C.The work is hard to do. 4.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Salesgirl and customer. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She doesn't want to go out. B.The road conditions are good. C.Driving to the theater isn't a good idea. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man give up taking the white shoes? A.The size is not right. B.The price is too high. C.The design isn't popular. 7.What size does the woman recommend? A.Size 10. B.Size 11. C.Size 12. 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to do in the future. B.When to leave college. C.How to make business. 9.What is the man's father? A.A bike repairer. B.A boss. C.A college teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How long does the man do Kung Fu training before having breakfast? A.1.5 hours. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. 11.What is the man's first training course in the morning? A.Climbing up trees. B.Doing push-ups. C.Running up and down. 12.Why does the man like the afternoon's training? A.It is much less dangerous.B.He can practice with sticks.C.He can have more breaks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the man now? A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In China. 14.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Change her job. B.Learn to use computers. C.Continue doing her job. 15.How does the woman like her present job? A.It's boring. B.It's satisfying. C.It's time-consuming. 16.What does the man promise to do? A.Talk to his manager. B.Give up risk capital. C.Join the IT team. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why do the people in Green Bank fail to use smartphones? A.They live too far away. B.They don't like them at all. C.They are not allowed to do so. 18.Which can best describe the radio instrument? A.Unpopular. B.Expensive. C.Sensitive. 19.What is the radio instrument used to do? A.Make phones. B.Catch distant signals. C.Send radio waves. 20.How can the people in Green Bank connect with others? A.By telephone. B.By letter. C.By email. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a huge number of international scholarships offered annually.Even if you've missed the scholarship deadline of previous year or present year,you can always apply at a later time.But note that the scholarship programs are not permanent,and it may be discontinued at any given time. Foreign Fulbright Student Program It is for international students who want to obtain a Master's or PhD degree in United States of America.These scholarships can also be awarded for non-degree postgraduate studies.It accommodates tuition fee(学费)，textbooks and airfares. 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第2页（共8页） AU Emerging Global Leader Scholarship Program(AU EGLS Program) The program offered at the American University is for very competent international students who have shown great abilities in social change and who wish to obtain a Bachelor's Degree.It is for students who will be returning home to apply themselves to improving the natural environment of their countries.It covers full tuition and room board,but does not include round-trip airfares.It is targeted at international students from any country who are not U.S.citizens. ICSP Tuition Scholarships at University of Oregon International students who are in need of financial help but are qualified based on virtues may apply for it.ICSP Students Selected would receive a scholarship ranging from $9,000-$27,000, which is only used to pay for schooling.ICSP students agree to complete 80 hours per year of cultural service as required by the program. Humphrey Fellowship Program It provides a year of professional further study in America for experienced professionals from selected countries throughout the world.Applicants are selected based on their potential for leadership and their commitment to public service.It includes all expenses related to the study. 21.What do we know about the scholarship programs? A.They can be applied for after admission. B.They may come to an end at any time. C.They are always offered every other year. D.They can be given to applicants in advance. 22.If Tom plans to apply for the AU EGLS Program,what will he have to do? A.Become an American citizen. B.Obtain a Master's or PhD degree. C.Finish 80 hours of cultural service a year. D.Devote himself to protecting his green home. 23.Which program covers all the expenses of the student? A.Humphrey Fellowship Program. B.Foreign Fulbright Student Program. C.AU Emerging Global Leader Scholarship Program. D.ICSP Tuition Scholarships at University of Oregon. B When it comes to exercising,commitment is what produces results. A 39-year commitment to daily workouts has not only helped this 74-year-old maintain his health, but it's also gotten folks thinking he's much,much younger than that.Xinmin Yang,a Chinese bodybuilder,got involved in the sport many years ago.Ever since then,daily exercise and a healthy diet have been key reasons he's been able to maintain such a good bill of health.He has earned hundreds of bodybuilding titles in his lifetime.And while he no longer competes,he credits bodybuilding training for his younger appearance.In 2018,his doctor was impressed and even told him that he didn't"look a day over60.” Exercising daily and eating a diet packed with fiber and protein are the keys to his healthy lifestyle.For example,he eats six to eight eggs for breakfast.He's also a big fan of tomatoes and chicken breasts."I've been eating like this for almost 10 years,"Xinmin said. 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第3页（共8页） You might think that,over time,Xinmin would slow down,but that couldn't be further from the truth.In fact,he continues his workouts for as long as he can."I'm confident that I can keep training until I'm 75 years old,"Xinmin said."Then hopefully I can keep training when I'm 80.And then 85. I want to push the limits of the human body." Xinmin's story came to light after someone posted a video of him exercising on a social networking website with the words:"This 70-year-old man looks like he's in his 30s after 35 years of everyday workout."The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world,who all agree it's indubitable that Xinmin looks amazing for his age and that it's clear that he brings new meaning to the saying,"Age is nothing but a number. 24.What can be learnt about Xinmin? A.He started working out in the 1980s. B.He launched the fitness movement. C.His doctor persuaded him to exercise. D.His diet reduced his exercise burden. 25.What can we say about Xinmin as a bodybuilder? A.Caring. B.Humorous. C.Conservative. D.Ambitious. 26.What does the underlined word "indubitable"in the last paragraph mean? A.Slightly doubtful. B.Highly practical. C.Completely impossible. D.Obviously true. 27.What lesson can we learn from Xinmin's story? A.Famous people can't stand their weaknesses.B.Gaining success helps you become an expert. C.Strict self-discipline helps people to succeed.D.Healthy life means it's never too late to learn. C As Valentine's Day approaches,the price of cocoa has never been higher. The cost of the key component in chocolate has been rising for over two years.In the past year,it has more than doubled.This month,it broke the all-time record from 1977,the year before Hershey introduced Reese's Pieces. "Quite honestly,all of our chocolates have increased in price,"says Ginger Park,who has run a chocolate shop named Chocolate Chocolate in Washington,D.C.,for 40 years.The sweets arrive here from Switzerland,Belgium,Vermont and Kansas City,Mo."We try not to raise the prices on our customers.But,you know,there are times when we have to-we have no choice.Our purchase price keeps rising.I don't know when it will return to normal..." The cocoa trouble results from extreme weather in West Africa,where farmers grow the majority of the world's cocoa beans. "There were massive rains,and then there was a massive dry spell coupled with wind,"says CoBank senior analyst Billy Roberts."It led to some pretty tough growing conditions for cocoa, including pests and disease." Now,cocoa harvests are coming up short for the third year in a row.Regulators in the top- producing Ivory Coast at one point stopped selling contracts for cocoa exports altogether because of uncertainty over new crops. Every day,Roberts would check on cocoa futures-which is how investors trade in cocoa-and their price would leap closer to that 47-year-old record.Last week,it jumped over the record and kept going.Already this year,cocoa has recorded one of the biggest price gains of all commodities() traded in the United States. 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第4页（共8页） 28.When did Hershey introduce Reese's Pieces? A.1n1976. B.n1977. C.ln1978 D.In2024. 29.Which word best describes Park's attitude towards the present situation? A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Cautious. D.Patient. 30.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A digital newspaper. B.A medical journal. C.A science textbook. D.A food advertisement. 31.What can be the best title for this text? A.Cocoa Price Hits a New High B.Chocolate Sales Are Rising C.Cocoa Trade Becomes Difficult D.Chocolate Selling Is Stopped D Last week,two unusual groups-the same companies that are causing the most pollution,the BP oil company and Delta Airlines,both announced plans to become carbon neutral()by 2050. Several other large oil companies,like Shell,Total,and Eni,have announced similar goals.Delta Airlines,also announced plans to become carbon neutral over the next 10 years.Other airlines,like Qantas and JetBlue,are working on the same plan.Since airline travel causes roughly 2-3%of the world's greenhouse gases,making airlines carbon neutral would be a great step.But some people believe the companies are "greenwashing".They are actually running the businesses the way they used to perform,and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. Global heating is a huge part of the climate emergency.The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning "fossil fuels"like coal,oil,and natural gas to make energy.These fuels give off pollution often called greenhouse gases.To become carbon neutral,it's necessary to stop burning fossil fuels,and instead use more renewable energy.However,the companies plan to meet some climate goals by buying"carbon offsets",which means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases,usually by planting more trees.But it's not always clear that offsetting truly lowers pollution. Manmade technology to remove large amounts of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere doesn't exist yet.The idea behind this technology is that polluting gases could be removed from the atmosphere,captured(捕获)，and stored somehow-一usually underground.Though many questions remain about how the companies hope to meet their goals,since the main technology they need doesn't exist yet,their planned changes are keeping up with the development of modern society.What's more, they are putting billions of dollars into the effort to make carbon capture technology happen. 32.Why do some people say the companies are greenwashing? A.They all want to be carbon neutral. B.They do not come to an agreement. C.They just want to buy carbon offsets. D.They pay lip service to environment. 33.What is the general way being used to reduce greenhouse gases? A.Planting more trees. B.Storing them underground. C.Avoiding burning fossil fuels. D.Closing down polluting factories. 34.How does the author find the announcement by the companies? A.It's surprising. B.It's challenging. C.It's admirable. D.It's doubtful. 35.What's the text mainly talking about? A.The elements leading to global heating. B.Companies taking on climate emergency. C.Those responsible for greenhouse gases. D.The coming technology for climate change. 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）》 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For older adults,they have to face barriers to remaining socially connected.36.The following tips offer some ways to break through the barriers that older adults face. 37.Many older adults are unable to get around because they don't have a vehicle,can no longer drive safely or simply prefer alternate forms of transportation.If this is a challenge your loved one faces,you may set aside one or two evenings every week to have dinner at your place or simply get some fresh air in a nice setting.38,you not only ensure that your loved one gets out and about as needed,but you give him or her activities to look forward to. Meanwhile,there is the "Digital Divide"that has already existed between older adults and members of younger generations when it comes to using technology.To stay in contact,people everywhere have had to rely on platforms,like Facebook,Zoom,Facetime and texting.39. To help your loved one get more comfortable using technology,spend a little time with him or her to show basic phone texting functions and practice answering Facetime calls to video chat with the family.You might also try technologies that are user-friendly for older adults,such as the Grandpad tablet or Jitterbug phone.40,and that is your local library!Most libraries have technology courses,access to computers and their hired technology teachers that can assist your older loved one in connecting with family and friends. A.You make this a regular date B.You are unable to commit to this on a regular basis C.Many older adults have limited transportation options D.The good news is that you can do much to help them out E.You may also find this sort of help at your local senior center F.There's another resource for technology education you may not be aware of G.However,this makes it more difficult for many adults to keep in touch with others 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Lamar Harris is a poor disabled man with his reading deficits (and his inability to understand finances.To his 41,he has a roof over his head in Gloucester Township,NJ.But recently he 42 losing it if he didn't pay $50,000. After the death of his family members,Harris had fallen behind in his property (taxes. 43,when he received a legal complaint,44 he was days away from losing the home he'd grown up in as a result of 45 taxes and interest payments,his neighbors 46 help.Terri Fretz,one of them,set up a GoFundMe page to try and settle his 47."We,his neighbors,have all 48 to give Lamar a hand.This problem has just recently 49 and is too big for just his 50 to handle," Fretz wrote on GoFundMe.And they raised enough money to 51 his debts in just one week. 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第6页（共8页） Harris was so 52 when he heard he'd be able to keep his 53 that he burst into tears. Fretz 54 an update on GoFundMe,"We want to thank the hundreds of wonderful people who found 55 for Lamar in their hearts.You are all proof that 56 can make a difference in a person's 57.We've raised the money needed to pay off his debts.He is very 58 and understands the kindness offered to him.All donations that he 59 to receive will be made public as we did before and will be 60 to Lamar's current and future needs.Thanks again.There is still good in the world.There is still hope for us all. 41.A.admiration B.relief C.puzzlement D.surprise 42.A.risked B.admitted C.prohibited D.advised 43.A.Obviously B.Precisely C.Luckily D.Patiently 44.A.hoping B.predicting C.warning D.describing 45.A.hidden B.unknown C.lost D.unpaid 46.A.remembered B.offered C.recorded D.discovered 47.A.arguments B.challenges C.debts D.weaknesses 48.A.united B.answered C.moved D.repeated 49.A.come to an end B.come to an agreement C.come to mind D.come to light 50.A.colleagues B.fans C.parents D.neighbors 51.A.satisfy B.calculate C.prevent D.accept 52.A.interested B.relaxed C.thrilled D.confused 53.A.job B.house C.website D.money 54.A.read B.posted C.found D.selected 55.A.request B.goal C.behavior D.room 56.A.kindness B.energy C.trust D.attention 57.A.dream B.principle C.life D.role 58.A.valuable B.careful C.serious D.grateful 59.A.continues B.promises C.manages D.agrees 60.A.reduced B.applied C.equal D.welcome 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing's Baoguo Temple Old Book Market and the first Book Sunning()Festival opened on March 16,2024,61 (mark)the resurgence()of an ancient literary tradition in 62 heart of the city.Baoguo Temple hosted the 63 (capital)most famous book market during the late Ming (1368-1644)and early Qing(1644-1911)dynasties. Last December,preparations began for the Baoguo Temple Old Book Market,64 has gradually attracted a growing number of readers.Over the past two weekends alone,over 10,000 visitors 65 (visit)here.Scheduled to run every weekend until October,the market promises to be a 66 (success)celebration of literary culture. It is divided into three main sections:a secondhand book zone,an intangible cultural heritage( 物质文化遗产)creative zone,and an interactive experience zone.Another zone,the Public Sunning Book Zone,allows people 67 (bring)treasured books to exchange. 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第7页（共8页） Secondhand books that have been exchanged are displayed nearby for purchase 68 low prices,with around 200 books changing hands 69 (day)."We believe there are unwanted books in many households.Instead of letting them sit unread,why not exchange them and share them?This not only promotes environmental 70 (friendly)but gives secondhand books new readers,"says Du Yuchen,deputy head of the publicity department of Xicheng district. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was in primary school,I have to go to school by bus.My mother gave to me ten yuan as her bus fare for a week every Monday.However,one day I got serious sick in school,and I spent all the moneys getting some medicine.Since my parents went out on business at that time,I couldn't get in touch with them.I became worring at first.Then after think for a while,I told my English teacher about which happened.She was such kind that she drove me to my grandparents.So remember that no matter what problems you have,tell your teachers,they will help you. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是学校烹饪俱乐部的负责人李华，你们准备举办学生烹饪比赛活动。你校交换生 Pter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，并一直在学习中国烹饪，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍活动： 2.邀请参加。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 国考卷·4月卷B·英语第8页（共8页）nullnull