内容正文:
Unit 4 Do it yourself
重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题
一、单词拼写,每小题1分,满分40分
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The pop star played the recording at his concert (而不是) of singing by himself. He was cheating.
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)You had better (not make) any mistakes when filling the form. It is very important for you.
3.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum?
—A scarf. Please keep it (秘密的) and I will give her a surprise.
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)—Would you like a cup of coffee?
—No thanks. I a have one.
5.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good.
6.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Her wet clothes (stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
7.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)You’d better (not be) crazy about blind boxes, or you can’t stop buying them.
8.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t .
9.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)The temperature a lot last week because of the shining sun.
10.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is!
11.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year.
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I (one) often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.
13.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Is it necessary for everyone to (出席) the boring meeting?
14.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
15.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he?
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Listening to English (磁带) every morning can help you learn English well.
17.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)If your brother (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.
18.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)When little Mary (finish) the card, there was paint everywhere.
19.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)If you cough with a high fever, it’s dangerous to m these medicines together.
20.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Don’t give up! Remember that nothing is (possible) to a willing heart.
21.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期末)—Mike, your books and toys are all over the floor!
—But I up my room yesterday afternoon.
22.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)We didn’t stay at home any more. (反而), we went to school.
23.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else.
24.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)I need a pair of (剪刀). Do you have one pair?
25.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)You’d better not be (痴迷的) about computer games if you want to study well.
26.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)It was careless of Andrew to (make something full of something else) the room with water when doing DIY.
27.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)No one knows (确切地) when Chinese people first grew watermelons.
28.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of (剪刀).
29.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p .
30.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)“Don’t make the same (错误) again, boys and girls.” the teacher told us.
31.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact)
32.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)You can only play outside with your homework . (finish)
33.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The price of houses (rise) a lot in Jiangyan last year, but it dropped a little this year.
34.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)You should spend at least 5 minutes (tidy) up your bedroom every day.
35.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try.
36.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—You mean somebody took your book by mistake.
— . (没错)
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy)
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)Let’s play a game called rock paper (剪刀) to decide who can get the great present.
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick)
40.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Johnson gave us a lesson .
二、单项选择,每小题1分,满分40分
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)— My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.
— Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities.
A.putting in B.putting out C.putting up D.putting on
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Most families are busy ________ spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.
A.putting up B.putting in C.putting on D.putting out
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)— Why is it so noisy in the bathroom?
—Your father is busy ________ a new shower in it, dear.
A.putting on B.putting in C.putting up D.putting out
44.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I have got a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.
A.instructions B.information C.introductions D.invitation
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—What does it mean when people say “Don’t live in fear, just live”?
—Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest ________.
A.either B.already C.instead D.too
46.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems.
A.Not; but B.Both; and C./; or D.Not only; but also
47.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)In order to keep healthy, doctors ________ us to wear masks in public places, such as supermarkets, hospitals and stations.
A.advise B.allow C.invite D.wish
48.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works?
—I’m afraid I can’t because they look ________ the same.
A.finally B.luckily C.politely D.exactly
49.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What’s the ________ of your good grades?
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A.course B.secret C.hope D.plan
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.
A.instruction B.example C.interest D.taste
51.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)Here comes the train. You’d better ________.
A.to get it on B.to get on it C.get it on D.get on it
52.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We don’t want to go wrong, so it is necessary for us to ________ before making the plan.
A.dislike B.discuss C.decide D.decorate
53.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Andrew never reads ________ before putting together furniture. He thinks he does well in DIY.
A.instructions B.plans C.advertisement D.course
54.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Our physics teacher Mr. Li is very humorous.
—________. All of our classmates enjoy his interesting classes very much.
A.Finally B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Maybe
55.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— What are you going to do, Simon?
— I want to ________ a window in the wall.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put away
56.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Something is wrong with the light. Please help me ________ a new one, Sam.
A.put down B.put out C.put in D.put on
57.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)— What’s the ________ of your good grades?
— Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A.sense B.secret C.meaning D.example
58.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Can I close the windows, Nancy?
—________ them open. It’s good for our health to take in more fresh air.
A.Leave B.Pull C.Take D.Put
59.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone?
—Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now.
A.instruction B.introduction C.information D.invitation
60.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)My best friend Tony is so ________ that we never feel bored with him.
A.tidy B.good-looking C.humorous D.honest
61.(22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)You’d better ask Uncle Li to ________ the shower for you. He has all the right tools.
A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put away
62.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning.
A.put up B.put out C.put in D.put on
63.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Before handing in (上交) your paper, please check if your name and number are ________.
A.correct B.direct C.special D.social
64.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—You bought me a HUAWEI MATE 60! I love it! But I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.
A.invitations B.instructions C.introductions D.questions
65.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A.tidy B.correct C.special D.honest
66.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Wow, HUAWEI MATE 60. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.
A.notice B.newspaper C.information D.instruction
67.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—The Volunteers: To The War (《志愿军:雄兵出击》) is a wonderful film.
—Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mother likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Between; and D.Not; or
68.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)There is something wrong with the light. I think we should ________ a new one as quickly as we can.
A.put in B.put down C.put on D.put off
69.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)—Our school will __________ some new lights in the library.
—Great. It’s good for our eyes.
A.put down B.put away C.put on D.put in
70.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
A.something interesting B.something terrible
C.anything terrible D.anything interesting
71.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls.
A.put on B.put up C.put in D.put out
72.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)DIY _________ “Do-it-yourself”.
A.looks for B.waits for C.stands for D.cheers for
73.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Did you enjoy the party last Saturday?
—Yes, but it took us a long time to ________ the house after it.
A.tidy up B.put up C.give up D.grow up
74.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.
A.stands for B.asks for C.cares for D.hopes for
75.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday?
—Yes. ________ I ________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p. m.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
76.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—I have a high fever. What should I do?
—You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once.
A.shouldn’t; should B.should; had better not
C.had better to; had better not D.should; had better not to
77.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone.
A.instruction B.information C.introduction D.invitation
78.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—How long will you stay there? I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
79.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put out
80.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Always read the ________ before you take the medicine!
A.collections B.instructions C.invitations D.celebrations
三、完成句子,每小题1分,满分20分
81.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)他不仅是我们的好老师,也是我们的好朋友。
He is our good teacher, our good friend.
82.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)——请问这个字母代表着什么?——不好意思,我不知道。你可以下车去询问那边的警察。
—What does this letter ?
—Sorry, I have no idea. You can the bus to ask the policeman there.
83.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我的电脑不断地出故障,你能帮我看一下吗?
My computer . Can you check it for me?
84.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)wet the don’t paint please touch
.
85.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们最好不要说任何人的坏话。
We anyone.
86.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们最好不要痴迷盲盒,否则会浪费很多钱。
We blind boxes, or we’ll waste a lot of money.
87.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)如果你能保密,我可以告诉你我的决定。
I can tell you about my decision if you can .
88.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)你确定你能自己把你的房间收拾好吗?
Are you sure you can .
89.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了,不然那就只能另谋高就了。
You’d again, or you will have to find another job.
90.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我剪出了一张我俩的照片,并且用它独自制作了一条项链(necklace)。
I a picture of us and made a necklace with it .
91.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)第二天,我迫不及待地把项链给了Sara,并且告诉她这代表我们的友情。
The next day, I give the necklace to Sara and told her this our friendship.
92.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)明天的会议很重要,你最好不要迟到。
The meeting tomorrow is very important.
93.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)那时粉丝们对迈克尔杰克逊太着迷了,他们迫不及待地要见到他。
The fans were so Michael Jackson that they see him then.
94.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)你最好别一直犯同样的错误。
You’d better mistake.
95.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)痴迷于看短视频对青少年是有害的。
short videos is bad for teenagers.
96.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Peter常用零食装满那个盒子而不是书。
Peter often snacks books.
97.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)为了更好的学习、去年政府决定为每个班级安装一盏更亮的灯并且修补架子。
For better study, the government decided a brighter light and in each class last year.
98.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末)你最好不要和约翰讨论你们的作业。
your homework with John.
99.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)当你遇到困难时,最好不要将它们放在心里。
While meeting some problems, you had better .
100.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)请把这些瓶子注满热水,然后把它们送给需要的人。
Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need.
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参考答案:
1.instead
【详解】句意:这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音,而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知,instead of表示 “而不是”,固定搭配。故填instead。
2.not make
【详解】句意:填表时你最好不要犯任何错误。这对你来说很重要。 had better do sth“最好做某事”,其否定形式为had better not do sth“最好不做某事”。故填not make。
3.secret
【详解】句意:——感恩节就要到了。你会给妈妈买什么?——一条围巾。请保守秘密,我会给她一个惊喜。secret“秘密的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填secret。
4.(a)lready
【详解】句意:——你想喝一杯咖啡吗?——不用了,谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了。根据No可知是已经喝过了,修饰动词have使用副词already。故填(a)lready。
5.mixing
【详解】句意:不把油和面粉混合在一起,我们就做不出好吃的面条。mix“混合”。根据“without”可知,介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
6.stuck
【详解】句意:因为刚才突然下了一场雨,她的湿衣服都粘在身上了。“just now”提示句子用一般过去时,空处应用stick的过去式,故填stuck。
7.not be
【详解】句意:你最好不要痴迷于盲盒,否则你会不停地买(它们)。had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”,be是动词原形。故填not be。
8.(t)idy
【详解】句意:你知道,如果你能帮助保持我们的公寓干净整洁,我们的公寓会更漂亮。根据“our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and”和所给首字母可知,空格处应和clean“干净的”意思相近,故tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。
9.rose
【详解】句意:由于阳光明媚,上周的气温上升了很多。根据“because of the shining sun”可知,此处指温度上升。rise“上升”,动词,结合last week,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词应用其过去式形式rose。故填rose。
10.the least possible/the most impossible
【详解】句意:在学生中,她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊!根据“How busy she is!”可知,她很忙,因此不可能上这门课,结合“among the students”可知,此处用形容词最高级,possible“可能的”,表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。
11.rose
【详解】句意:报告指出去年新房的价格涨了20%。根据“last year”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。
12.once
【详解】句意:我曾经经常问自己,为什么飞机能在天上飞。根据“often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示曾经,应用once。故填once。
13.attend
【详解】句意:有必要每个人都出席那个无聊的会议吗?根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是attend,动词,意为“出席”,it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”。故填attend。
14.spelling
【详解】句意:汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
15.is going to fill
【详解】句意:冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天要把它装满各种各样的食物,不是吗?根据“tomorrow”可知,此处应该用一般将来时,结合“isn’t he”可知,此处应该用“is going to do”结构。故填is going to fill。
16.tapes
【详解】句意:每天早上听英语可以帮助你学好英语。tape表示“磁带”,此处用复数形式。故填tapes。
17.mixes
【详解】句意:如果你的哥哥再把工作和休息搞混的话,他就要去找另一份工作了。混合:mix,动词;if引导条件状语从句,从句采用一般现在时,同时your brother为名词单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
18.finished
【详解】句意:当小玛丽完成卡片时,到处都是油漆。根据“there was paint everywhere.”可知,此句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词用过去式,故填finished。
19.(m)ix
【详解】句意:如果你发烧咳嗽,把这些药混在一起是危险的。根据“...these medicines together”可知,是指如果你发烧咳嗽,把这些药混在一起是危险的,mix意为“混合”,“it’s dangerous to do sth”意为“做某事是危险的”,故填(m)ix。
20.impossible
【详解】句意:不要放弃!记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is...to a willing heart”可知,这里指对有志者来说没有什么是不可能的,此处应用所给单词的反义词,possible“可能的”,是形容词,反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
21.tidied
【详解】句意:——迈克,你的书和玩具满地都是!——但是我昨天下午整理过我的房间了。根据“But I...up my room yesterday afternoon.”可知,此处应表达整理房间,tidy up“整理”,固定搭配,时态为一般过去时,tidy的过去式为tidied。故填tidied。
22.Instead
【详解】句意:我们没有再待在家里。反而,我们去了学校。instead“反而”,是副词,修饰句子,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Instead。
23.secret
【详解】句意:请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。secret作名词,意为“秘密”,keep a secret为固定搭配。意为“保守秘密”,其中不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,故填secret。
24.scissors
【详解】句意:我需要一把剪刀。你有一把吗?根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词scissors“剪刀”,常以复数形式出现,作宾语。故填scissors。
25.crazy
【详解】句意:如果想要学习好,你最好不要痴迷于电脑游戏。考查短语be crazy about,意思是“对某物着迷”。故填crazy。
26.fill
【详解】句意:安德鲁太粗心,在做DIY的时候弄得房间到处是水。考查短语fill… with…,意思是“用……填充……”。根据英文提示,此空意思是“装满”,应该用full的动词形式fill,fill the room with water 意思是“弄得房间到处是水”。故填fill。
27.exactly
【详解】句意:没有人确切知道中国人是什么时候开始种西瓜的。“确切地”对应的单词是exactly,副词修饰动词knows,词性无需改变。故填exactly。
28.scissors
【详解】句意:——我需要什么来制作一张感谢卡?——你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。剪刀:scissors,常用复数形式。故填scissors。
29.(p)ossible
【详解】句意:当这发生火灾时,尽可能快速出去。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知,考查as...as possible,是固定用法,表示“尽可能……”,as soon as possible表示“尽可能快”。故填(p)ossible。
30.mistake/mistakes
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们:“男孩女孩们,不要又犯同样的错。”根据中文提示,mistake“错误”,可数名词,空前有the same修饰,可表示同样的一个错误或多个错误,单复数皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。
31.exactly
【详解】句意:David一点都没变。他看起来完全一样。副词exactly“完全地”来修饰动词looks。故填exactly。
32.finished
【详解】句意:你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with your homework”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语,homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,这里应用过去分词finished,故填finished。
33.rose
【详解】句意:去年在姜堰,房屋的价格上升很多,但是今年降了一点。根据“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以将rise变为rose。故填rose。
34.tidying
【详解】句意:你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,空处应用动名词tidying。故填tidying。
35.advise
【详解】句意:这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”,动词;根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。故填advise。
36.Exactly
【详解】句意:——你的意思是有人错拿了你的书。——没错。根据“You mean somebody took your book by mistake.”可知下文是对上文的确认,exactly“没错,确切地”,首字母大写。故填Exactly。
37.crazier
【详解】句意:在上了一门DIY课程后,他比以前更喜欢DIY了。根据“than before”可知,此处使用形容词比较级作表语,故填crazier。
38.scissors
【详解】句意:让我们玩一个叫石头剪刀布的游戏来决定谁能得到这个很棒的礼物。根据汉语提示可知,scissors“剪刀”,名词作宾语。故填scissors。
39.stuck
【详解】句意:他还剪下了一张彩色气球的照片,贴在封面上。分析句子,根据“He also cut…”,可知句中cut为过去式,所以句子时态为一般过去时;根据并列连词and,可知空处也应填动词过去式作谓语,stick意为“粘贴”,其过去式为stuck。故填stuck。
40.instead
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师昨天病了。他们的数学老师约翰逊先生给我们上了一节课。根据“Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. ”可知,数学老师昨天病了,所以约翰逊先生代替我们的数学老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead,副词修饰动词gave。故填instead。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我们家住在一栋旧建筑物的六楼。对我祖母来说下楼很难。——好消息给你!政府正在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装;putting out扑灭;putting up张贴;putting on穿上。根据“The government is...elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities.”可知,此处表达的应是政府正在一些老建筑物中安装电梯。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:大多数家庭都忙着贴春联来迎接中国新年。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴;putting in放进;putting on穿上;putting out熄灭。根据“spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.”可知,是忙着贴春联。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——为什么浴室里这么吵?——亲爱的,你爸爸正在里面安装一个新淋浴器。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put in安装;put up张贴;put out扑灭。由“Your father is busy...a new shower in it”可知,此处应为安装淋浴器。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——我有一部新手机,但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只需按照说明操作即可。
考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明;information信息;introductions介绍;invitation邀请函。根据“I have got a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.”可知此处是表达按照用法说明使用手机。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——当人们说“不要生活在恐惧中,要生活”是什么意思?”?——永远不要太在意恐惧。反而试着充实地生活。
考查副词辨析。either也,用于否定句;already已经;instead相反;too也,用于肯定句。根据“Never care too much about the fear.”可知,不要在意恐惧,反而要充实地生活,故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:不仅我而且我哥哥的物理也学得很好。所以我们经常帮助别人解决物理问题。
考查连词辨析。Not…but…不是……而是……;Both…and…两者都;or或者;Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“So we often help others with the physics problems.”可知,此处指两者的物理都学得很好;根据“does”可知,此处使用not only...but also...,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语“my brother”保持一致。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩,比如超市、医院和车站。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;allow允许;invite邀请;wish希望。根据“wear masks in public places”可知,此处是医生的建议,故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:——你能说出这两件DIY作品的区别吗?——恐怕我不能,因为它们看起来完全一样。
考查副词辨析。finally最后;luckily幸运地;politely礼貌地;exactly完全地。根据“Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works?”及“I’m afraid I can’t”可知,两者是看起来完全一样。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么?——我认为是努力工作和细心。
考查名词辨析。course课程;secret秘诀;hope希望;plan计划。根据“Hard work and carefulness”可知,设空处询问的是取得好成绩的“秘诀”。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。 ——难怪人们对这个计划如此感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;example例子;interest兴趣;taste味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣;show interest in,意为“表现出对……感兴趣”。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:火车来了。你最好上去。
考查动词短语和情态动词。had better属于情态动词,后接动词原形,即had better do sth,排除A和B;get on中on是介词,所以应该是get on it,it作on的宾语。故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:我们不想出错,因此在制定计划之前,我们有必要讨论一下。
考查动词词义辨析。dislike不喜欢;discuss讨论;decide决定;decorate装饰。根据“We don’t want to go wrong”,可推测有必要讨论一下。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:安德鲁在组装家具前从不阅读说明书。他认为自己很擅长自己动手做。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions说明书;plans计划;advertisement广告;course课程。根据“Andrew never reads...before putting together furniture.”可知,此处应表达从来不读说明书。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:——我们的物理老师李先生很幽默。——确实不错。我们所有的同学都非常喜欢他有趣的课程。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Luckily幸运地;Exactly确实;Maybe大概。由答语可知,此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你打算做什么?——我想在墙上安装一个窗户。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put away收起来放好。根据“a window in the wall.”可知,是指安装窗户。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:这灯有点毛病。请帮我装一个新的,Sam。
考查动词短语。put down放下;put out熄灭;put in放进;put on增加。根据“Something is wrong with the light.”可知,灯坏了要安装新的,put in符合语境。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你的好成绩的秘诀是什么?——我觉得是努力学习和细心。
考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉;意义;secret秘诀,秘密;meaning意思;example例子。由答语“ Hard work and carefulness”可知,好成绩在于平时的努力学习和细心,应该是在问“秘诀”。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:——我可以关上窗户吗,南希?——让它们开着。多呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
考查动词辨析。Leave让……处于某种状态;Pull拉;Take拿;Put放置。根据“good for our health” 可知, 用Leave them open“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗?——为什么不先看说明书呢?我现在很忙。
考查名词。instruction说明书;introduction简介;information信息;invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new mobile phone”可知,要知道如何使用新手机,应先读说明书。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友托尼很幽默,我们和他在一起从不觉得无聊。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;good-looking好看的;humorous幽默的;honest诚实的。根据“that we never feel bored with him”可知,感觉不无聊,说明托尼很幽默。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:你最好叫李叔叔帮你安装淋浴器。他有所有合适的工具。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put up张贴;put on上演;put away收起来。根据“the shower for you. He has all the right tools.”可知他有工具,可以帮助安装淋浴器。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:我卧室里的灯不够亮。所以爸爸今天早上给我装了一盏新的灯。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put out扑灭;put in安装;put on上演。根据“a new light for me”可知是安装一个新的灯。故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:交论文之前,检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;direct直接的;special特殊的;social社会的。根据“check if your name and number are …”可知,是检查名字和号码的正确性。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你给我买了华为MATE 60!我太喜欢了!但我不知道怎么使用。——没关系。按说明操作就可以了。
考查名词辨析。invitations邀请函;instructions用法说明;introductions介绍;questions问题。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知,不知道如何使用的情况下,可以按照使用说明去操作。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:在交论文之前,检查你的姓名和号码是否正确。
考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整齐的;correct正确的;special特殊的;honest诚实的。根据“check”可知,是检查名字和号码的正确性。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——哇,华为MATE 60。真是个大惊喜!但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。notice公告;newspaper报纸;information信息;instruction说明书。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知,操作手机要遵循说明书。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:——《志愿军:雄兵出击》是一部精彩的电影。——是的。不仅我爸爸而且我妈妈也很喜欢它。
考查连词。Both... and两者都;Not only... but also不仅……而且;Between... and两者之间;Not... or不是……也不是。根据“Yeah”以及“likes it very much”可知是指爸爸和妈妈都喜欢,而likes用的三单形式,可知需用“Not only…but also”(就近原则)。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:这盏灯有点问题。我想我们应该尽快安装一台新的。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put down放下;put on穿上;put off推迟。根据“There is something wrong with the light.”可知灯坏了,因此是安装一台新的,故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——我们学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯。——太棒了。这对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put down放下;put away收好;put on增加(体重);put in做,安装。结合选项和“It’s good for our eyes.”可知,此处表示学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯,put in符合语境,故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗?
考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事或某物,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;interesting有趣的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的。根据前文“Most people look a little bit afraid.”可知,是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗,且句子是一般疑问句,用anything terrible。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put in把……放进……里;put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知,此句是说把画挂在墙上,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:DIY代表“自己动手制作”。
考查动词短语。looks for寻找;waits for等待;stands for代表;cheers for为……欢呼。根据“DIY...‘Do-it-yourself’”可知DIY代表“自己动手制作”。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢上星期六的聚会吗?——是的,但是之后我们花了很长时间来整理房子。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理;put up举起;give up放弃;grow up长大。根据“but it took us a long time to...the house after it”可知,是整理房子,故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:灯笼通常是红色的,因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。
考查动词短语。stands for代表;asks for请求;cares for照顾;hopes for希望。根据语境可知,红色象征吉祥,喜庆,可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运,stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗?——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点出发。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither…nor…既不……也不……,遵循就近原则;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,遵循就近原则;either…or…或者……或者,遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p. m”可推断,答话者和哥哥都要去,根据“is”可知,此处遵循就近原则。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:——我发高烧。我该怎么办?——你应该喝温水,最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。
考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形,排除CD;根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水,不能穿太多衣服,第一空表肯定,用should,第二空表否定,用had better not。故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:只要按照说明操作,你就会知道如何使用新手机。
考查名词辨析。instruction操作说明;information信息;introduction介绍;invitation邀请。根据“you will know how to use the new mobile phone.”可知是按照操作说明能知道如何使用新手机。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你将在那里待多久?我会想念你的,亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;seriously严肃地;properly恰当地。根据“I feel...the same. I will be back as soon as possible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样,exactly符合语境。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:在北方城市,由于冬季天气寒冷,大多数家庭在装修房屋时都安装了集中供暖系统。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put up张贴,搭建;put on穿上,增加(体重);put out扑灭。根据“central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.” 可知,是装修的时候安装集中供暖系统,故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:在你吃药前,请先阅读瓶子上的说明。
考查名词词义辨析。collections收藏品;instructions说明;invitations邀请函;celebrations庆祝活动。根据“before you take the medicine”可知,吃药前,要先看说明书。故选B。
81. not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格部分意为“不仅……而且……”,用not only…but also…来表示。故填not only;but also。
82. stand for get off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“代表”stand for和“下车”get off。根据“does”可知,空格处应用动词原形,故第一空应填stand for;根据“can”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,故第二空填get off。故填stand for;get off。
83.keeps going wrong/keeps on going wrong
【详解】keep (on ) doing sth“不断地做某事”,后接动名词;go wrong“出故障”;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语“My computer”是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps (on ) going wrong。
84.Please don’t touch the wet paint/Don’t touch the wet paint, please
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,应是祈使句的否定形式,结构是:don’t+动词原形+宾语+其他,所给单词中只有touch是动词原形,置于don’t后,the wet paint作宾语,please是感叹词,可置于句首或句末。故答案为:Please don’t touch the wet paint/Don’t touch the wet paint, please“请不要碰湿油漆”。
85.had better not say a bad word about/had better not say bad words about
【详解】had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”;say a bad word about sb/say bad words about sb“说某人的坏话”,此处名词word可用单数,也可用复数。故填had better not say a bad word about/had better not say bad words about。
86.had better not be crazy about
【详解】根据语境可知,情态动词否定形式had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”,not后需接动词原形,be crazy about sth表示“着迷……,痴迷……”。故填had better not be crazy about。
87.keep it a secret
【详解】keep…a secret表示“保密”,此处代指my decision,作宾语,用代词it,位于情态动词can,用动词原形,故填keep it a secret。
88.tidy up your room by yourself
【详解】tidy up“收拾,整理”,是固定短语,情态动词can后跟动词原形; your room“你的房间”;by yourself“独自”。故填tidy up your room by yourself。
89.better not keep making the same mistake
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语had better“最好”和make a mistake“犯错误”以及单词keep“保持,一直”和same“同样的”。had better为情态动词,had better not do sth.为“最好不做某事”之意,keep后接动名词作宾语,而same前通常加定冠词the,故填better not keep making the same mistake。
90. cut out by myself/alone/on my own
【详解】根据中英文对照,时态为一般过去时。第一空表达为“剪出”,英文为:cut out;第二空表达为“独自”,英文为:by myself/alone/on my own。故填cut out;by myself/alone/on my own。
91. couldn’t wait to stood for
【详解】根据中英文对照,第一空少的是“迫不及待地”can not wait to,由于描述过去,所以将can变为could;第二空少的是“代表”stand for,时态为一般过去时,所以将stand变为stood。故填couldn’t wait to;stood for。
92.You’d better not be late.
【详解】you“你”;had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”;be late“迟到”。分析句子结构可知本句是含有情态动词had better的陈述句的否定形式,had与前面的主语缩写为you’d,句首字母需要大写,not后接动词原形be。故填You’d better not be late.
93. crazy about couldn’t wait to
【详解】be crazy about“对……痴迷”;can’t wait to do“迫不及待做”,根据were可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填crazy about;couldn’t wait to。
94.not keep making the same
【详解】一直做某事:keep doing sth;犯同样的错误:make the same mistake;根据“You’d better”可知,此处是you had better的缩写,had better后跟动词原形,此句表示否定,因此在better后面加not,故填not keep making the same。
95.Being crazy about watching
【详解】空格处表示“痴迷于看”,be crazy about doing sth.表示“痴迷于做某事”,be crazy about watching short videos表示“痴迷于看短视频”。分析句子结构可知,“痴迷于看短视频”是本句主语,应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being crazy about watching。
96. fills the box with instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“用……装满盒子”可用短语fill the box with表示,时态为一般现在时,主语Peter是单数第三人称,故动词fill应用单三形式fills;instead of意为“而不是,代替……”。故填fills the box with;instead of。
97. to put in fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves
【详解】结合中英文对照,第一空表达为“安装”,英文为:put in,短语decide to do“决定做”,因此此空为to put in;第二空表达为“修补架子”,英文为:fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves,故填to put in;fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves。
98.You’d better not talk about
【详解】had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,talk about sth with sb“与某人讨论某事”,故填You’d better not talk about。
99.not take them to heart
【详解】根据中文意思可知,此处考查“不要放在心里”,根据“had better not do sth.最好不要做某事”可知,此处用否定句,“放在心里”译为“take...to heart”,them指代“它们”。故填not take them to heart。
100. fill with
【详解】根据题干,可知考查fill...with...意为“用……充满……”,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填fill;with。
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