2024年山东省济宁市中考英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 济宁市二O二四年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷夹10到，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟）共100分. 2答题前，考生务必先批时条形局上的址名、准考证号和应子，搭后用0.5无来黑色西 水签字笔将本人的灶名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位重， 3答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上和应题日的答金标号，如需改动，必须 先用樟皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答非选择题时，必频使用05毫来黑色玉水签牢笔在答超中上书写。务必在题号所 指示的答题区坑内作答。 5.考流姑来后，将本诚卷和答题中一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一，听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.、C三个选 项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最住答案。（每组对话读两追） 1.What did the man pick this morning? 2.What does the boy do to protect the environment? 3.How should the woma the library? 英语试题第1页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 4.What does the man think of Alan? A.Creative. B.Careful. C.Hard-working. 5.How is the weather now? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. 6.Who often helps Tom with his study after school? A.His teachers. B.His parents. C.His friends. 7.How does the woman probnbly feel now? A.Happy. 且Excited. C.Worried. 8.What does the man mean? A.The job is easy for Amy.B.Amy can't do the job well.C.Anybody can do the job. (二)请所录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三 个选项中，选出能回答所给问恩的最佳答案。（每段对话读两避） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题. 9.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Alice's school life in America. B.Alice's favorite books. C.Their favorite activities. 10.What does Alice mostly do on weekdays? C.She does her homework. A.She does projects. B.She reads books 11.What can we know from the conversation? A.Alice usually borrows books from school library. B.Alice thinks her school life in America is hard. C.Alice does cleaning with her friends on Sundays. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12.What's the matter with Jack? C.He has a headache. A.He feels tired. B.He feels sick. 13.What's the first suggestion of Jack's mother? B.Taking more exercise. C.Going for long walks. A.Sleeping more.· 14.What will Jack and his mother do next? B.See a doctor. C.Fly a kite. A.Go swimming. 15.Where does the conversation most probably happen? B.In the park. C.In the hospital. A.At home. 注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 英语试题第2页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 二每速量解（共15小题，满分30分 阅下列短文，从每小题A,BC.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最住答案。 Darel:Marina..Marina..MARINA! Marihsorry.I didn't hear you.I was thinking about my homework Darrel What's it about? Mar Well,I need to draw a future house for my art class,but I haven't got any ideas.Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell:Or you can try Pinterest. Marina:Isn't it a shopping app? Darrell,Not really.Many people share their workson Pinterest and tell you how they made them.I'm sure you can get some ideas there. Marina:Sounds like you use it often. Darrell:Yeah.Just last week I went there and found the A toZof making chocolate cake一from choosing good chocolate to baking(然s烤)the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina:Really?I'll check it out later.Thanks a lot. 16.What's Marina's homework? A.To draw a future house. B.To get ideas for opening a library. C.To look for something useful to do. D.To do some shopping for her art class 17.Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest? A.To get a shopping app. B To meet some new friends. C.To find some helpful examples D.To share her works with people. 18.What does the underlined part“AtoZ"mean？ A.All letters. BChocolate cakes. CSugar flowers on top. D.Everything about something. 英语试题第3页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 Class:Science Date:17/05/2024 What Should You Do IF You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest(巢：宽)2 If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-01567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don't qive it any food!) IF the bird is NOT HURT: o If it has FEW FEATHERS(羽毛： People believe birds will give +you CAN reach the nest up their babies if they have →Put the bird back. the smell of people on them. If you CAN'T find or reach the nest 一Call the animal center. o If it has FEATHERS: WRONG!Birds don't care! Just leave it there! (It's learning how to fly!) 19.What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A.Just leave it there. B.Call the animal center. C.Put it back to its nest. D.Feed it with healthy food 20.Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A.Because you might hurt it. B.Because it is learning to fly. C.Because it is afraid of people D.Because its mother will find it soon. 21.Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A.They don't care about their babies. B.They push their babies out of their nest. C.They don't mind the smell of people on their babies. D.They will give up their babies if there's smell of people on them. 22.Where do you most probably find this passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In an engineer's diary. C.In a tourist guide book. D.In a student's notebook 英语试题第4页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 Have you ever seen or used a saw,or"juin Chinese?Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban.He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2.500 years ago.That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (in his time.Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限).They had only axes,or furi in Chinese,to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace,so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going.Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar ()With this tool,work became much faster.and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children.The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days.That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 23.In which picture can you see a saw? A B. 24.What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A.Use only axes. B.Build a palace quickly. C.Cut the trees. D.Prepare the wood. 25.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.How Lu Ban's hand was hurt. B.Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C.How the saw was invented. D.How the palace was completed 26.Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like? A.A bike. B.A kite. C.A ship. D.A car. 英语试题第5页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 st仙hdl银n yov.i mie D hurt a little5 at happens when it hits a mosquito（纹子)？ In 2012,David Hu,a scientist at Georgia Tech,became roand decided toHeuseda highspedcat he could watch the mosquitoes in very sow motondd out what they're doing when they're outn that wherindrop f ontlike w eaBk,ck（侵盘hit byindp bout ee0o 5的yategenaydedmosqutoesahertninsg bgrandrop,buttuciegThisve thits Because the lght,hthtbydropit force that isili The found that whenqthit bya raindrop.the inset is pushed byfalstogether with it But themo'get wetbes hairs which keep offterfter droppngabout6till roll off the raindrop and fly away. However,this trick isn't always successfu If the mosquito flics too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won't have time to fly off.Then it will hit the ground and meet its death 27.What does the underlined word"motion"mean? A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement. 28.What protect mosquitoes in the rain? A.Their mouths and their noses. B.Their eyes and their ears. C.Their legs and their wings. D.Their body weight and their hairs. .Whgerourout in the rain? AWhtcotothe ground. BWhhr fallstoo hard and fast. .itbyraindropsmytime Dremin therin 30.Which ot the following is a proper title for the passage? nropHurt Mosq tAre iDger re'Rain D.Whes Mosquitocs Meet Their Death 英语试题第6页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填间（兴5小题，满分5分） 请所下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1一5空格处的适当单 词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍） News Information This morning.a 1. got free from a zoo. News 1 t's2. today. Luckily,3. got hurt in the event. News 2 The Chinese women's 4. team won the Asian Cup again. They beat the 5. team with a 73-71 victory! 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通膜，语法正确。 1.My favorite color is y 2.I'm going to e a meal for Dad on Father's Day. 3.-Could you please tell me your email a -Of course.Mary@163.com. 4.Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 5.Jane is of medium (身高)，and she has curly hair. 6.The teacher's (兽良)has changed me a lot.. 7.It's necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择). 8.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现)tea as a drink 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A Do you know ChatGPT?It'an artificial intelligence(AI人工智能)tool.tcan answer questions,tell 1(story),and do much more.But it's very"thirsty", said a new study. ChatGPT has"homes"around the world in data (centers.2 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot.Workers then have to use water to cool 3(they)down.Cold water goes into the pipes (near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions,it"drinks"500 milliliters of water! B In Xi'an,there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng.He4(offer) the "No.6 combo"-a free meal,to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door,it says,"5you5 (experience)a hard time in Xi'an now?If you can't afford a meal,you can enter the 英语试题第7页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 restaurant and ask for the'No.6 combo'." The"N6combis made up of a bowl of spiey soup.locally called hulatang,and a baijimo.It6(consider)as a secret code (between the cume and the resturan With this secret code,the one who is in need can ask7 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually,it's not g easy plan.The cost of the combo is 8 yuan Even if 20 people ask for it,.itg（eot)l60yun.Besides the“Na.6 combo”,the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人） since 2015. When asked why he did that,Xiong 10(say),"It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties I hope that thsewho reive help will.in tumgivea hand toothers. 六、完形填空（共7小是，满分7分） 阅读下面州文，从方栏中选桥适当的词语填空，方根中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer,disappear.hard,like,or,unhappy,sat down,stood up.while In a village neara desert lived a young and successful businessman named James.He often felt1 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels().James went to see him and said."I always have business worries.family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 2." The old man smiled and said."I'll give you an 3 tomorrow morning.But first.can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night.making sure that they all 4 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning.the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly. "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how5 I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side.a few others would stand on the other side.""That's true.Some camels sat down on their own,6 others required some effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,"the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued,"Your problems are just 7 the camels.There are always some problems that cannot get soved even if you've tried your best.Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end" James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 英语试题第8页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 七、园读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 侧读短文，根脂要求完成1一5题. Chinese clligabiing Chinese characters ()It has a long history.People t use brushes and ink (to write characters on special paper called rman paper.And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligrapby Chinese calligraphy has many different stylein and cs are quite well known to people.As we all know.Yan zhengingisamous fo aishu and Wang Xizhi for ringshu.Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice The typeof brush.ink,and paper used can influence the writing.Calligraphy is not just writing.it isanart form that shows the writer's feeling5 and thoughts(思想) Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (that conneets us to our history and traditions.It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives.For example,the Spring Festival couplets()add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy.Whether you are a beginner or an expert.calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 1.What is Chinese calligraphy?(no more than 11 words) 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?(no more than 8 words) 3.What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives? (o more than10 uords】 4.请将文中商线的句子翻译成汉语。 5请给短文拟一个适当的英文标愿。 英语试题第9页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 八.写作（共1小延，满分15分） 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。位如你是英语保代表李华，请 结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一植报告。内容须包括。 1.到在结果的描述及简单评价： 2,你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 26% 19% □toytelng 24% 31% 目Engishdram(攻) ☑Enishson 田Fun dubbing(尼容) 最受学生欢定的英语让话动 注意： 】.文中不得出现任何透露考生直实身份的信息： 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 参考词江 take part in,raise one's interest (in),be helpful to.improve one's English. learn more about different cultures Dear editor. Yesterday ue did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results. LiHua 英请试避第10页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建