《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第十三套 入学考试（讲评课件PPT）

试题综述 命题依据：本试题命题范围是高三全部内容，参照近三年全国卷试题的命题特点，特别参照了2023年高考甲卷的最新走向，依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版2020修订)的高考要求范围(在词汇上兼顾课标词汇和以前3500考纲词汇)命制而成。 试题特点：体现《中国高考评价体系》的“一体四层四翼”；考查面广，试题涉及到了《课标》上所要求的高考范围；命题高仿高考试题特点，比如阅读理解必考题主旨大意题以及猜测词义题等均包括在本套题中。 试题亮点：试题选材基于三大语境，材料新颖，均选自英美网站最新材料，时代感强；重点考查学生必备知识和关键能力，注重学生学科素养的考查，比如书面表达，该题提示语简洁，只给出内容框架，没有具体内容，需要考生自己发挥想象力和创造力写一封邮件，情景是有关“以中国传统文化为主题的英语节”活动，要求给外教写一封邮件，试题将中国传统文化与英语节结合，学生熟悉话题，考查了学生的英语综合运用能力，完全符合近几年，特别是2023年的高考特征。 试题难度：0.65左右。 13 13 试题讲评 第一部分 听力 1. What is Mr. Vincent’s nationality? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. America. 答案：B【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：国籍。答案信息: M: Can you understand Mr. Vincent, your English teacher? W: Well, though he’s an Australian man, he speaks American English. So I can understand him easily. 2. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Finishing the paper first. B. Turning on the phone. C. Taking a break. 答案：C【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：建议。答案信息: M: Well, I can see that you do look tired. Why not stop to listen to some music? 3. What do we know about the man? A. He likes films very much. B. He dislikes the cartoons. C. He comes from Italy. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：邀请看电影。答案信息: M: Mm... Another day perhaps. I don’t feel in the mood for cartoons. You know me. 13 4. What’s the relationship between Mark and the woman? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and clerk. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：请假。答案信息: W: Mr. Martin, I wonder if I could have a few days off. My husband is seriously ill. M: In that case, I’ll give you a week’s leave. W: Thank you. If there’s something urgent to do, you may leave it to Mark. You know him. He’s perfect. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Science fictions. B. Reading habits. C. Medicine studies. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：阅读。答案信息: W: Tom, I always see you in the library. I think you enjoy reading. M: Actually, I’ve formed the habit of reading since I was very young. I used to go to my father’s study to read. W: Do you enjoy books about science and medicine? M: Yeah. I have a wide range of reading interests. 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 13 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：时间。答案信息: W: He is in a meeting about the sales. He is occupied until this noon, I think. 7. What will the woman do? A. Call Pierre Cognet right away. B. Visit the man after the meeting. C. Tell Mr. Robert the phone number. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答要做什么。答案信息: M: Ah. Could I leave a message? W: Of course. M: Could you tell him to call me back at three this afternoon? My number is 551-477-658. W: OK. I’ll tell him you called. 8. How does the man find the package deal? A. Uninteresting. B. Expensive. C. Unpopular. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答觉得怎样。答案信息: W: Yes. Would you like a package deal? The price includes the flight, hotel and car rental. M: Oh, I see. It is convenient but a little bit expensive. Um…No, thank you. 13 9. What kind of flight ticket does the man want? A. A round-trip ticket. B. A one-way ticket. C. A first-class ticket. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答是什么。答案信息: W: Will that be a round-trip ticket or one-way? M: Round-trip, second-class, please. 10. What does Mr. Wilson hope to be? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. An editor. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答想做什么。答案信息: W: Well, Mr. Wilson, why do you want to be a reporter? M: Well, I enjoy asking people questions, and I’m very fond of writing. 11. What did the man do from October to December last year? A. He stayed in New York. B. He took O-level exams. C. He wrote articles for a magazine. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答做了什么。答案信息: W: Good! You say you like writing. What sort of things have you written? M: Well, I wrote several articles for the school magazine from October to December last year. 13 12. What does Mr. Wilson dislike doing? A. Travelling. B. Staying up late. C. Getting up early. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答讨厌做什么。答案信息: M: Yes, Miss Taylor. Will I have to get up early if I’m a reporter? I don’t mind working hard, but I hate getting up early. W: I’m afraid you’ll have to be available all the time, day and night. 13. What does the man want to visit most? A. The six-story theater. B. The NASA Visitor Center. C. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 答案：B 【讲评】细节理解题。 考查点：回答最想参观哪里。答案信息: M: It’s on the shores of Lake Erie. It has lots of attractions and activities for people who love science — a six-story theater, the NASA Visitor Center, overnight camps for kids, and more than 400 shows. But I’m especially looking forward to visiting the NASA Visitor Center. 13 14. What festival is the day after tomorrow? A. Christmas Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：推断是什么节日。答案信息: M: Yes. It’s open seven days a week, year round except Thanksgiving and Christmas, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm from Monday to Friday, so you may get there at 8:30 am, but it is open at 8:00 am on the weekends. So I’m just going there on New Year’s Day. Do you want to join me? 15. What time is the Great Lakes Science Center open on Sunday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答什么时间。答案信息: It’s open seven days a week, year round except Thanksgiving and Christmas, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm from Monday to Friday, so you may get there at 8:30 am, but it is open at 8:00 am on the weekends. 16. What will the woman do this weekend most probably? A. Join the camps for the kids. B. Visit someone in Cleveland. C. Go to the Cleveland Browns Stadium. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答要做什么。答案信息: M: Really? What are you going to do there? W: I’m visiting the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. M: Great! Perhaps we could meet and go visit some of the other places in town, like the Cleveland Browns Stadium. 13 17. How long does the exam season last? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答要持续多久。答案信息： It will shut the Internet down during the whole exam season between June 20 and June 25. In addition, 18. Where has the government put security cameras? A. In printing companies. B. On the student desks. C. In the exam halls. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答地点。答案信息: As an added security measure, security cameras and mobile-phone blockers have been set up at the printing companies where the exam papers are printed. 19. What happened in the exam season last year? A. Teachers took phones into the exam halls. B. Test questions were leaked online. C. All Internet service was stopped. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答发生了什么。答案信息: There were many problems last year when test questions were announced online both before and during exams. 20. How do students like the government’s actions? A. Useful. B. Wasteful. C. Unfair. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答对事情的评价。答案信息： Students thought the government was doing the right thing. Rania Salim, 16, said it wasn’t fair that students who didn’t study could get help in exams by using their mobile phones to cheat. 13 第二部分 阅读理解 A Organizations design courses to help you learn new skills or improve your current skill set. Here’re the best course providers of 2024. Udemy It offers both free and paid courses in professional subjects, like marketing, and personal development topics, such as health, parenting and relationships. Currently, the site has over 204,000 videos online for you to choose from and regularly adds new content each month. You can take the courses at your own pace on a mobile device or desktop. The company chooses professionals who are experts in their field to teach the courses. Udacity It has three learning sections, which include government, enterprise and individual. These sections offer various courses you can take and improve your skills for a fee, but you can download a demo(演示)to see how you like it before purchasing. The site gives users access to free courses, primarily in the technology and business fields. Classes vary in length and intensity to meet students’ needs. 13 Memrise It’s a website and an application(app)created to help you learn another language. It offers up to 23 languages to pursue. Learners are charged for some of the courses. Additionally, it provides video examples of individuals using the language’s terms and phrases in everyday life. Skillshare It’s an online platform offering courses in a variety of subjects, primarily in creative fields like creative writing and filmmaking. The site has free and paid options for you to explore with a seven-day free trial so you can explore the subscription before committing to it. You can explore various learning paths where you can gain an understanding of popular platforms creative industries may use. 13 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。主要介绍了提供免费和收费课程学习的四个网站的相关情况。考查的均是细节理解题。 21. What do we know about Udemy’s courses? A. Learners can learn them flexibly. B. They’re updated every other month. C. They need downloading to the mobile phone. D. Their videos are uploaded by the teachers daily. 21. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据Udemy中的You can take the courses at your own pace on a mobile device or desktop信息可知，这个网站提供的课程学员可以根据自己的情况灵活学习。 22. Which website allows learners to try out its courses? A. Memrise. B. Udemy. C. Skillshare. D. Udacity. 22. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据Skillshare中的The site has free and paid options for you to explore with a seven-day free trial so you can explore the subscription before committing to it信息可知，该网站提供的课程学员可以试学7天。 23. What do the listed organizations have in common? A. They provide video instruction. B. They offer free courses partially. C. They focus on beginners. D. They research language learning. 23. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：在四个网站提供的课程介绍中，均出现了部分免费和部分收费的信息，因此，B项为正确答案。 13 B The year was 1933 and Christmas was just a week away. During the Great Depression, the people of Canton, Ohio, were down on their luck and hungry. Along the railroad tracks, children in ragged coats picked up coal from passing trains. It was then that a mysterious(神秘的) “B. Virdot” took out a tiny advertisement in the Canton Repository, offering to help the needy before Christmas. All he asked was that they write to him and tell him of their hardships. B. Virdot, he said, was not his real name, and no one would ever know his true identity. Letters poured into the post office. And in the days, $5 checks went out to 150 families across the town. Today, $5 doesn’t sound like much, but back then it was more like $100. For many of those who received a check signed by B. Virdot, the Christmas of 1933 would be among their most memorable. But B. Virdot remained unknown, as did the names of those he helped. Then in 2008, my 80-year-old mother handed me an old suitcase, where there were so many handwritten letters, all dated December 1933 and addressed to a stranger named B. Virdot. The same name appeared on the150 canceled checks. It was only after I found the yellowed newspaper article that carried the story of the gift that I came to realize what my mother had given me. B. Virdot was my grandfather! His real name was Sam Stone. “B. Virdot” was a combination of his daughters’ names—Barbara, Virginia (my mother) and Dorothy. My grandmother had mentioned something about this to my mother when she was a young adult, but it had remained a family secret. I was deeply moved by what my grandfather did, because I knew his early years had been marked by poverty. 13 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。讲述了作者外祖父在大萧条时代的1933年圣诞节前夕，以B. Virdot（自己三个女儿的名字组合而成）之名救济穷人的感人故事。27题考查主旨大意，是每年高考必考题型。 24. What made B. Virdot advertise his wish to help others? A. The Christmas atmosphere. B. His unknown identity. C. His success in business. D. The Canton people’s hardships. 24. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第一段告诉我们，1933年正是大萧条时期，离圣诞节还不到一周，俄亥俄州Canton的人们吃不饱穿不暖，生活处于极度艰难之中；根据第二段“It was then that a mysterious ‘B. Virdot’ took out a tiny advertisement…”可知，是人们处于水深火热之中的状况促使B. Virdot在报上做了一个小广告，表示愿意帮助别人。 25. What can we learn about the people who received B. Virdot’s help? A. They knew him well. B. They wrote letters to his grandson. C. Their names were not open to the public. D. Their families have lived happily since then. 25. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第四段“But B. Virdot remained unknown, as did the names of those he helped.”可知， B. Virdot一直不公开自己的真实姓名，正如他所帮助过的那些人的名字没有被他公开一样（以保护这些人的隐私）。 13 26. How did the author find out his grandfather’s true story? A. By reading the old newspaper. B. By cashing his grandfather’s checks. C. By interviewing his mother and aunts. D. By collecting his grandfather’s letters. 26. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据倒数第二段“It was only after I found the yellowed newspaper article that carried the story of the gift…”信息可知，作者找到了当年报道他外祖父慷慨救济穷人的报纸，最终才弄清楚了他外祖父就是当年帮助别人的B. Virdot。 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Story behind B. Virdot B. My Grandfather’s B. Virdot C. B. Virdot: My Family Letters D. B. Virdot: the Needy’s Trust 27. 答案：A 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：本文主要谈了：B. Virdot打广告表示愿意帮助有需要的人们，但不公布自己的真实姓名。作者根据母亲留给他的信件，找到了当年的报纸，最终才弄清楚了他外祖父就是当年帮助别人的B. Virdot。因此，A项能够涵盖本文主题。 13 C Quilting is said to date back a few thousand years, possibly to ancient Egypt. But in the United States, it was a craft(手艺)that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west, in exchange for a small fee. This allowed families to settle on land that they could eventually own. This was called homesteading. Homesteaders often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the animals they raised. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm. With the establishment of homesteads across the American West, quilting became an opportunity for women to communicate with each other. Then there would be so-called “quilting bees”, where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relief from the separated life of living on a large piece of land. There are many examples of American quilts at the National Museum of American History (NMAH) in Washington DC. One of them is known as the valuable “Friendship Quilt”, dating back to between 1880 and 1885. It has 25 different pieces of fabric with the same pattern, a schoolhouse. A group of women, almost teachers, each contributed a piece of fabric to make the quilt. They were able to work in harmony, creating such a quilt in the distant past! That’s the wonder which impresses people most. From the different patterns on American quilts, we can tell where a person lived, what region of the world they came from, or sometimes a farming story is told in pictures on a quilt. Even today, women still gather to quilt together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft, just like the old days. 13 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。介绍了美国早期的宅地定居制度，形成一种自给自足的生活方式。还介绍了绗缝(quilting)这种工艺，一开始只是宅地定居生活所需，后来却变得愈发重要，成为美国妇女联谊的重要载体。现在还有人们喜爱这种工艺。 28. What do we know about homesteading? A. It had the origin in ancient Egypt. B. Quilting made it come into being. C. It promoted self-supporting farming. D. The farmers could possess it for free. 28. 答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第二段“Homesteaders often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the animals they raised.”信息可知，拥有政府分发的土地的人们，可以自己修房子，靠自己种的蔬菜和自己养的牲畜生活，由此推知，这种宅地定居制度催生了自给自足的农耕生活。 29. What truth did the quilting bees indicate? A. Women were busy in quilting. B. Quilters seldom got together. C. Farmers gathered for relaxation. D. People often exchanged quilts. 29. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段最后一句“This provided a much-needed relief from the separated life of living on a large piece of land.”信息可知，自耕农各自住在自己广袤的土地上，他们之间的生活完全是分隔开的，妇女们在绗缝聚会时才有相互交流的机会，说明她们之间平时聚会交流较少。本题容易误选C，但根据原文可知，quilting bees 指的是妇女们的绗缝聚会，不能说是farmers的休闲聚会。 13 30. Why is Friendship Quilt famous according to the author? A. It was produced by the teachers. B. It is the oldest quilt in NMAH. C. It contains 25 different patterns. D. It’s a product of good teamwork. 30. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第三段“They were able to work in harmony, creating such a quilt in the distant past! That’s the wonder which impresses people most.”信息可知，妇女能够协同绗缝，在古老的年代，能够创作出这样的作品，这才是最打动人的地方。由此推知这件作品是团队合作的结晶。 31. What do American quilts present? A. American craft development. B. People’s life experiences. C. The quilting life of farmers. D. American modern lifestyle. 31. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据最后一段“From the different patterns on American quilts, we can tell where a person lived, what region of the world they came from, or sometimes a farming story is told…”信息可知，被子上的图案展示的是老百姓的人生经历，包括他们来自哪里，生活在什么地方等等。 13 D Developed in Japan by the Kokoro Company, the Actroid-DER android can be rented to serve as a kind of receptionist, a role that admittedly is not the most demanding. Yume, as she is known, also appears to nod off between remarks, like a person who has lost interest in a conversation. Actroid androids are part of a new generation of robots, designed to function not as industrial machines but as agents that we can more easily feel emotionally connected to, able to take on roles in our homes, schools and offices. HERB is being developed by Carnegie Mellon, which might care for the elderly and disabled in the future. Traditional robots can be programmed to carry out very precise actions, but only within a very structured environment, like a factory production line. HERB is being programmed to “think” for himself. In order not to run into people who are themselves in motion, he needs to be aware of and deal with unfamiliar objects and move around. If a room is crowded, he takes the safest course of action and simply stands there, honking(鸣喇叭) at everybody. HERB can pick up a juice box, hold it upright and place it down again gently. Picking up a drink is not a very difficult task for most of us. It’s also a simple act for an industrial robot programmed for that specific action. But the difference between a social robot like HERB and a conventional factory bot is that HERB knows the object is a juice box, and not a glass of milk. One prototype developed at Vanderbilt University plays a simple ball game with children. The robot monitors a child’s emotions by measuring minute changes in heartbeat, and sweating. When it senses boredom, it changes the game until signals indicate the child is having fun again. This is a first step toward copying a key aspect of humanity: recognizing others’ feelings, and adjusting your behavior accordingly. 13 【篇章大意】本文属于科普说明文。介绍了机器人Actroid-DER android和HERB各自的特点和用途，以及范德堡大学(Vanderbilt University)研制的另一款机器人，能够识别其他人的情感，并相应调整自己的行为。主要考查了词义猜测、推理判断等高阶思维，试题有一定的难度。 32. Which of the following can Actroid androids probably do now? A. Take up some office daily routine. B. Look after the sick in the hospital. C. Deliver remarks at the meeting. D. Produce machines in factories. 32. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第一段“Actroid androids are …designed to function not as industrial machines but as agents that we can more easily feel emotionally(情绪) connected to, able to take on roles in our homes, schools and offices.”信息可知，类人型机器人Actroid androids可以在家庭、学校以及办公室充当一定的角色，说明这种机器人可以做办公室日常工作。 33. How does HERB negotiate human spaces? A. By standing still and waiting. B. By recognizing others’ feelings. C. By acting as a traditional robot. D. By feeling and avoiding strange objects. 33. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段“In order not to run into people who are themselves in motion, he needs to be aware of and deal with unfamiliar objects and move around.”信息可知，为了不撞上走动的人群，HERB需要感知和应付不熟悉的事物。 13 34. What is HERB’s biggest difference, compared with an industrial robot? A. He can’t remember what he is doing. B. He looks more like a human being. C. He has something intelligent. D. He can finish a precise task. 34. 答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据第二段“HERB is being programmed to ‘think’ for himself.”和“But the difference between a social robot like HERB and a conventional factory bot is that HERB knows the object is a juice box, and not a glass of milk. ”信息，可知机器人HERB具有一些人类智力，可以像人一样做一些思考。 35. What is the underlined word “prototype” in the last paragraph most probably? A. A sort of software measuring feelings. B. A computer game played by children. C. A video camera operated by a robot. D. A new type of more advanced robot. 35. 答案：D 命题立意：词义猜测题 答案解析：根据本句后面一句“The robot monitors a child’s emotions by measuring minute changes in heartbeat, and sweating.”以及“This is a first step toward copying a key aspect of humanity: recognizing others’ feelings, and adjusting your behavior accordingly”信息可知，prototype是一种新型的机器人，而且能够识别对方的心情并作出相应行为调整，这是向模仿人类关键的一面迈出的第一步，说明该机器人相比之下更为高级。 13 七选五 Is that book you’ve been meaning to read still sitting unopened on your nightstand? Or maybe you started a novel that you haven’t picked up again in months. You’re not alone. 36 But it’s not impossible. Here are some of the best tips. Use them, and start reading more today! 37 I have found that if you allocate 15 minutes first thing in the morning and 15 minutes before bed to read, you will start your day with ideas that expand your mind and go to bed with something other than work to think about. Keep off social media for a while a day. You can easily spend 30 minutes checking emails, answering text messages or watching dog videos on Facebook. 38 You’d be amazed at how those three to five minutes of updating your timeline to see the newest tweets can add up to a waste of time. Consider audio(音频) instead. Scheduling time to sit down and read is often impossible. Consider replacing reading with audio. Things like audio-books are an extremely useful way of consuming content. 39 You’ll fill your dead time and will be blowing through books faster than ever. We have the time to read; we just don’t manage our time well enough to use it. 40 You can always find time to read as long as you have reading material with you—and what better way to do that than through your phone? I have books on my phone that I read when I’m waiting for anything, like a new update to load on my computer. A. Do it first and do it last. B. Put e-books on your phone. C. It’s important to make reading a habit. D. Put your phone away and turn to a book. E. Finding time to read is hard when you’re busy. F. Next time you’re working out or cleaning, turn on your favorite book. G. Train your mind to replace staring at a screen with reading a book or an e-book. 13 【篇章大意】本文属于指导类说明文。主要介绍了在繁忙的日常生活中，我们如何找到时间阅读的方法：早上起床后和晚上睡觉前花几分钟阅读；每天远离社交媒体一段时间；利用语音阅读，在手机上阅读电子书。 36. 答案：E 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前面谈到：You’re not alone，表示“（要阅读一本书确实很难），大家都是这样。”本空后句谈到：But it’s not impossible，表示“但是，这（阅读）不是不可能”。所以本空选E，表示“一个人很忙的时候要找到时间阅读比较困难”，对前文有一个总结，对下文起连接作用。 37. 答案：A 命题立意：考查段首句 答案解析：本句属于段首句。本段主要谈到了：如果你早上第一件事花15分钟和晚上睡觉前花15分钟阅读，这样，一天的开始你就会有新思想，睡觉前你就会有新的东西思考而不会去想一天的工作。这里的一早一晚与A选项的first 和 last相对应。 38. 答案：G 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：根据本段的首句可知，本段谈的是为了有时间阅读，每天最好远离社交媒体一会儿。本空前文谈到我们每天很容易花30分钟时间查邮件，回短信或观看宠物视频，所以本空应该在告诉读者如何改变这种情况，故选G，表示“我们要训练大脑不要总是盯住屏幕而应该盯住书本或电子书”，G项中的“replace staring at a screen”信息与本段第一句的“social media ”信息有联系，也暗示了答案。 39. 答案：F 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本段段首句谈到要利用音频阅读。F项的“…turn on your favorite book”与段首句中的“Consider audio”相呼应，表示“当我们在锻炼或做清洁时，打开一本书的音频”。 40. 答案：B 命题立意：考查段首句 答案解析：本段中有“ …have reading material with you…what better way to do that than through your phone?”信息，说明作者建议将阅读材料放在手机上进行阅读，而且本空后面作者谈到自己也有这样的经历。 13 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 One Monday morning in late August, I was waiting in the drive-through(免下车)line at a fast-food restaurant in New York. It was the 41 , and the streets were filled with cars and buses. Area schools were starting back after a long 42 , too, and the drive-through line was 43 . Thinking about the workweek ahead in my car, I 44 a dad with a minivan full of kids to my right. He’d 45 to the parking lot from a busy side street and was 46 to get in line. It was going to be a long time before he got the 47 . Cars were coming in from the main street into the line 48 , making it even longer. I’d almost 49 the order panel when the car ahead of me pulled forward. I looked over and 50 to let the man in line. Because I have four kids of my own, I 51 how it is to have a carload of 52 kids. He waved a polite “thank you” and 53 . When I got to the window to pay for my 54 , the cashier told me that the guy ahead of me had paid for me. I looked up, and the van was 55 at the pick-up window in front of me. The man 56 me, and waved to me in his mirror. Several pairs of little hands were up in the air waving, too. Their 57 moved me deeply. I waved back with a 58 smile. This made the rest of the day 59 . Letting him in line was nothing special to me, but it 60 to him. 13 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。作者在免下车餐厅排队等早餐时，让一位带着多个孩子的父亲先取餐，这位父亲给作者付了早餐费用，以此作为对作者好意的回报。一个小小的善意使双方都感觉到了人与人之间的温馨之爱。主要考查动词、名词、形容词以及副词在语篇中的灵活使用，贴近高考真题特征。 41. A. rush hour B. family party. C. language school D. gift shop 41. 答案：A 命题立意：考查名词词组 答案解析：根据后文the streets were filled with cars and buses以及from a busy side street信息可知，这里指：早高峰。rush hour高峰；family party家庭晚会；language school语言学校；gift shop礼品店。 42. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 42. 答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据前文in late August以及Area schools were starting back信息可知，这里指：经历了一个漫长夏天后，学生正在返校。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。 43. A. new B. regular C. huge D. strange 43. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：前文谈到：街道上挤满了小汽车和公共汽车。经过一个漫长的夏天，当地的学校也开始开学了，因此，这里指：免下车餐厅排起了长队。new新的；regular常规的；huge巨大(长)的；strange陌生的。 13 44. A. remembered B. noticed C. attracted D. treated 44. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：后文谈到：作者让这位父亲先取餐。因此，这里指：作者注意到了这位带着多个孩子的父亲。remember记住；notice注意到；attract吸引；treat招待。 45. A. came back B. backed off C. ran away D. pulled in 45. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词短语 答案解析：后文谈到：这位父亲也是来买早餐的，因此，这里指：他把车从一条繁忙的小街开到等待取餐的停车区。come back回来；back off后退；run away跑开；pull in将车驶入。 46. A. managing B. free C. nervous D. waiting 46. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词和形容词 答案解析：后文谈到这位父亲也是来等待买早餐，因此，这里指：他等待进入队列排队。mange设法做到；be free to do任意做；be nervous to do很紧张做；wait等待。 47. A. message B. chance C. honor D. job 47. 答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据后文Cars were coming in from the main street into the line …making it even longer信息可知，这里指：还会等很久他才有机会进入队列。message口信；chance机会；honor荣誉；job工作。 13 48. A. continually B. carefully C. suddenly D. completely 48. 答案：A 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据本句后文making it even longer信息可知，这里指：汽车不停地开进等餐区。continually连续不断地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；completely完全地。 49. A. found B. left C. reached D. abandoned 49. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句的when the car ahead of me pulled forward信息可知，这里指：作者几乎要接近点餐板。find发现；leave离开；reach到达；abandon放弃。 50. A. waved B. stopped C. chose D. agreed 50. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本空后面let the man in line以及He waved a polite “thank you”信息可知，这里指：作者挥手让那位父亲进入等餐行列。wave挥手；stop停止；choose选择；agree同意。 51. A. admit B. understand C. expect D. predict 51. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句中Because I have four kids of my own信息可知，这里指：作者能够理解一个带多个孩子的父亲多么不容易。admit承认；understand理解；expect期盼；predict预测。 13 52. A. grateful B. curious C. impatient D. unwelcome 52. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：这位父亲带着多个孩子来买早餐，又等了那么久，因此，这里指：失去耐心的孩子。grateful感激的；curious好奇的；impatient不耐烦的；unwelcome不受欢迎的。 53. A. drove ahead B. held up C. turned down D. hung out 53. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词短语 答案解析：上文谈到：作者让这位父亲先取餐，因此，这里指：这位父亲开车往前，去取餐。drive ahead向前开；hold up支撑；turn down拒绝；hang out闲逛；挂出。 54. A. gas B. delivery C. parking D. breakfast 54. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据上文One Monday morning in late August和at a fast-food restaurant信息可知，这里指：作者去支付早餐的费用。gas汽油；delivery运送；parking停车费；breakfast早餐。 55. A. even B. once C. again D. still 55. 答案：D 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据本空前文the cashier told me that the guy ahead of me had paid for me. I looked up…信息可知，这里指：作者抬头一看，那辆货车还停在他面前的取餐窗口。even甚至；once曾经；again又；再；still仍然。 13 56. A. ignored B. amazed C. missed D. saw 56. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本空后部分waved to me in his mirror信息可知，这里指：那位父亲在车子镜子里看见了作者。ignore忽视；amaze使……惊讶；miss错过；想念；see看见。 57. A. purposes B. guidelines C. reactions D. experiences 57. 答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据本句前文…waved to me in his mirror. Several pairs of little hands were up in the air waving, too信息可知，这里指：那位父亲和孩子们的反应让作者很感动。purpose目的；guideline指南；reaction反应；experience经历。 58. A. comforting B. familiar C. pleased D. forced 58. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据本句前文Their … moved me deeply信息可知，这里指：作者带着高兴的微笑开车离开了。comforting令人安慰的；familiar熟悉的；pleased高兴的；forced逼迫的。 59. A. wonderful B. long C. busy D. hard 59. 答案：A 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：上文谈到：那位父亲和孩子们都冲着作者挥手，表示感谢。因此，这里指：他们的这些反应让作者感到这一天非常美好，因为他帮助了他人。wonderful美好的；long长的；busy繁忙的；hard艰难的。 60. A. happened B. mattered C. occurred D. changed 60. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句前部分Letting him in line was nothing special to me信息可知，这里指：让他在前面排队对作者来说没什么特别的，但对他来说很重要，因为他带着孩子。happen发生；matter起作用；occur出现；change改变。 13 语法填空 The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been 61 (official) listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. The UN General Assembly, in a resolution, acknowledges the 62 (significant) of the Lunar New Year, 63 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations, where observed, 64 (avoid) holding meetings on the Lunar New Year. Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, 65 (say) after the adoption of the resolution that the Spring Festival, as a traditional Chinese holiday 66 (feature)family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, 67 carries the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, and social inclusion. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one-fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in 68 (difference)ways, Dai Bing added. The resolution serves as a showcase of 69 influence of Chinese civilization and aims to enhance interactions between diverse civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the values of diversity and inclusion 70 (promote)by the United Nations, Dai Bing said. 13 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。从2024年起，将中国春节(农历新年)确定为联合国假日。以后在联合国也可以过年啦！本题重点考查了高考必考谓语动词(包括时态语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换，常考名词的复数形式的所有格、代词、形容词或副词以及主语从句等，与高考贴近。 61. 答案：officially 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：该词位于本句谓语动词前，再根据句意，这里要用副词修饰动词。 62. 答案：significance 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：该空前面是冠词the，后面是介词of，结合句意可知，这里要用其名词形式，表示“农历新年的重要性”。 63. 答案：which 命题立意：考查定语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本空所在句是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是the Lunar New Year，本空又位于定语从句的主语位置上，因此，这里要填which，引导定语从句。 64. 答案：to avoid 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本句含有invite sb. to do sth.结构，因此，这里要填不定式，表示：请总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。 65. 答案：said 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：根据本空后文after the adoption of the resolution信息可知，这里应用一般过去时态，表示：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵是在该决议通过后，发表的讲话。 13 66. 答案：featuring 命题立意：考查现在分词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本空位于由介词as构成的介词短语中，因此，这里的feature应该用作非谓语动词，holiday发出feature这个动作，因此，这里要用现在分词，与后面的名词短语构成现在分词短语修饰holiday。表示：春节作为中国传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色。 67. 答案：but 命题立意：考查连词 答案解析：根据前文not only…，本句含有not only…but also结构，因此，这里要填but。 68. 答案：different 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：本空后面是名词ways，再结合句意可知，这里要用形容词修饰名词。 69. 答案：the 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：本空后的名词influence后面有限制修饰语 of Chinese civilization，因此，这里要用冠词the，表示特指。 70. 答案：promoted 命题立意：考查过去分词 答案解析：本句已有谓语动词reflects，因此，这里的promote只能用作非谓语动词，再结合句意和本空后面的by…短语，这里要填过去分词，表示被动。 13 第四部分 写作 短文改错 Hi, Wei Hua. I really miss you. It’s my second weeks in the new school. I was   nervous at first because I don’t know anyone. But now I’m overcoming your fear and   I’m starting to like it. I don’t have to get up early because all my classes start lately.   The teachers here are such strict that I have to do the lot of homework, otherwise, I   can’t attend the classes. Though my physics class is really hard, I’m fond with it.   Last week, I learnt what to row a boat and I’d like join the boating club.   Saying hi to Mom and Dad. Write back soon, please. 13 根据高考真题，试题主要考查了名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态)、非谓语动词等。 71. 答案：weeks →week 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：my second week表示“第二周”，week应用单数。 72. 答案：don’t → didn’t 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：本句介绍的是刚到大学的时候，作者很紧张，因为一个人也不认识，所以要用一般过去时。 73. 答案：your → my 命题立意：考查代词 答案解析：刚到大学，作者感到紧张，但现在逐渐克服自己的恐惧，开始慢慢地喜欢大学了。 74. 答案：lately → late 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：lately表示“最近”，相当于recently。late表示“迟、晚”。本句意思：作者不必早起，因为上课时间较晚。 75. 答案：such → so 命题立意：考查so/such 答案解析：so/such…that句型表示“如此……以致”。so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带；如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词。 13 76. 答案：lot前的the →a 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：a lot of 表示“许多”。句意：我得做很多作业，否则不能去上课。 77. 答案：删去with 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：be fond of是固定短语，表示“喜爱……”，因此，with多余。 78. 答案：what →how 命题立意：考查连接词 答案解析：句意：上周，我学会了如何划船。how to row a boat表示“怎样划船”，符合上下文句意。 79. 答案：在like后加上to 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：would like to do表示“想要做……”。句意：我要加入划船俱乐部。 80. 答案：Saying →Say 命题立意：考查祈使句 答案解析：这里是作者让对方“问候爸爸妈妈”，应是祈使句，开头应用动词原形而不是现在分词。 13 书面表达 假设你叫李华，是学校英语俱乐部的负责人。你校最近将在图书馆开展一个以中国传统文化为主题的英语节活动。请给喜欢中国文化的外教Peter写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 请他作英语顾问； 2. 活动的相关安排。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13 审题指导 本书面表达要求写一封邮件，情景是有关“以中国传统文化为主题的英语节”活动，要求给外教Peter写一封邮件，试题将中国传统文化与英语节结合，学生熟悉该话题。试题只给出要点，需要考生自己增加相关内容。 审题要注意这几点： 1.内容: (1)请他作英语顾问；(2)活动的相关安排。 2.人称：应该以第一、二人称为主。 3.时态：应该以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。 4.升华：文章要有具体的中国传统文化，比如京剧、茶文化，春节等。 5.发挥：为了符合上下文逻辑，需要考生适当发挥。 本题需要考生发挥创造性思维，对考生综合应用英语的能力要求较高。 13 参考范文 Dear Peter, How’s everything? I’m more than delighted to tell you that we are having an English festival with the theme of Chinese traditional culture in the library of our school. I’d like to invite you to join in it as our English advisor. I know you’re really into Chinese traditional culture. I’m sure you will enjoy it because we have a lot to do during the festival. For example, we’ll talk about our Spring Festival, Beijing Opera and tea culture and so on. The festival will last one week from next Monday on. Through the festival, we hope to promote Chinese traditional culture and improve our English as well. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 13 Learn and live! 13 $$