Unit 3 语法同步练习-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）

Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 同步练习 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. There was a _________ (disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result. 2. I need some ________ (boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast. 3. I hate it when the weather here becomes ________（freeze）cold because there is no heater inside. 4. The aim of the project is to clean up the ________ (pollute) land as soon as possible. 5. My judgement is that she is a ________ (lead) figure in the company. 6. I'll have another opportunity ________ (visit) the exhibition next year. 7. The book, ________（design）for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly. 8. The building ________ (face) the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood. 9. The boy, ________ (bring) up in the countryside, has a strong interest in the colorful city life. 10. The trees ________ (blow) down have blocked the road to the clinic. 11. There is something exciting ________ (do) every day. 12. I have a lot of homework ________ (finish). 13. He told us whether _______ (have) a picnic was still under discussion. 14. The man finally gave up _________ (struggle) and lay on the ground, weak and pale. 15. What is the best way________ (improve) your English? 二、选择正确的答案 1. My letters ________ in English are from English-speaking countries. A. writing B. written C. to be written 2. --- Would you like to go hiking with me? --- Sorry, I have a lot of books ________. A. to read B. read C. to be read 3. ---What are on show in the museum, Lucy? ---Some photos ________ by the children of Taiwan. A. have been taken B. were taken C. taken 4. Mike, I’m looking forward to returning to school. I want to join in the Art Festival. Every year the Middle School Art Festival_______ in March provides _______students with a stage where we can put on different culture performance. A. held, us B. holding, us C. is held, our 5. “Living on the same earth, sharing the same destiny” appeared on the boxes _________ by a Chinese magazine to Thailand. A. hanged out B. given away C. helped out 6. What are we going to do for the ________ week? A. coming B. come C. came 7. What is the best way________ your English? A. to improve B. improving C. improved D. improve 8. Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class? A. to be praised, to come B. being praised, coming C. being praised, to come D. to be praised; coming 9. Rather than _____ the games; he always prefers _______ them. A. watch, to join in B. to watch, to join in C. watching, joining in D. watch, join in 10. ________ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning. A. In order to not miss B. In order not to miss C. In order don't miss D. In order don't to miss 11. To avoid _____ the last bus, please read the notice _____ up in the station. A. missed; put B. missing; put C. missed; putting D. missing; putting 12. We are looking forward to _______ the film ______ at the Grand Cinema. A. seeing; to show B. see; show C. seeing; shown D. see; to show 13. The food _______ at the moment is for the dinner party. A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked 14. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _______ her children. A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. to have brought up 15. --- Where should I send my form? --- The Personal Office is the place _______. A. for sending it B. to sent it to C. to send D. to send it 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. He ________ (成功地解出)the maths problem. 2. _______ (听) light music makes it cashier for me ______ (入睡). 3. The doctor asked me __________ (不要吃) too many candies. 4. Let ’s ________(讨论)the problem first, and then tell him ______(做什么) next. 5. Last March, we planted many trees along the streets ________________ (为了使我们的城市更美丽). 6. Good learners are not afraid of ___________(犯错误). 7. Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ___________ (做出努力). 8. Why not _________ (练习做) it properly? 9. Her parents don't allow her __________ (外出)alone at night. 10. Police are advising people ___________ (待在) home. 答案 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. disappointed 解析：过去分词做前置定语，情感类的动词ing形式与ed形式的区别属于重点必考题。自己有主观感受就用ed形式，自己没有主观感受就用ing形式。 2. boiled 解析：过去分词做前置定语。Boiled water是白开水，烧过的水。Boiling water是正在翻着水花的水。 3. freezing 解析：freezing cold就是非常的冷。Frozen是结上冰了的。 4. polluted 解析：the polluted land是被污染的土地，受到污染的土地。 5. leading 解析：a leading figure是领军人物，是这个任务处于领导别人的地位，而不是被别人领导。 6. to visit 解析：不定式做后置定语，去参观展览的机会。 7. designed 解析：designed过去分词做后置定语，与the book逻辑上是被动的关系。相当于which was designed 8. facing 解析：the building和face的逻辑关系是主动的。是大楼面对着大河（面朝大河的大楼），如果要用faced 后面需要加by，逻辑上是被大河面对的大楼。但没必要，用主动即可。 9. brought 解析：男孩和抚养的关系是被动的，男孩被扶养（被扶养长大的男孩）。The boy brought up in the countryside = the boy who was brought up in the countryside.  10. blown 解析：树和风吹的关系是被动的关系，the trees blown down = the trees which are blown down.  11. to do 解析：句意：每天都有令人兴奋的事情做。不定式表将来，作something 的后置定语。故填to do。 12. to finish 解析：句意：我有很多作业要完成。 finish ，完成，动词，此处不定式作定语，故填to finish。 13. to have 解析:句意：他告诉我们是否去野餐仍在讨论之中。此处是"whether +不定式”作主语，故填to have。 14. struggling 解析: 句意：男人终于放弃挣扎，瘫软在地，脸色苍白。give up doing固定短语，”放弃做“，动名词作宾语，故填struggling。 15. to improve 解析: 句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语 二、选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰my letters，被用英语写成的信。相当于my letters which are written in English. 放在从句中，这就是被动语态。放在后置定语里，这就是过去分词做后置定语，表示一种逻辑上的被动关系（注意不是被动语态）。 2. A 解析：to do不定式做后置定语，总见到的句子还有I have an apple to eat.这类的都用不定式做后置定语。但不用被动，to do主动即可。但在there be的句型里，后置定语to do和to be done都可以。 3. C 解析：很多同学会错选B，觉得这个句子很好，谓语动词是被动语态。但其实不是的，这个句子是省略句，是Some photos are on show. 所以taken by the children of Taiwan就是过去分词做后置定语 4. A 解析：the Middle School Art Festival和hold是被动关系，但这里是后置定语，因此只能选择过去分词做后置定语，不能选择一个完整的被动语态。the Middle School Art Festival held in March = the Middle School Art Festival which will be held in March. 5. B 解析：本句主语是引号的那句话。那句话印在了箱子上。这个箱子是捐献给泰国的。因此the boxes和give away是被动的逻辑，但不是被动语态。the boxes given by a Chinese magazine to Thailand = the boxes which are given by a Chinese magazine to Thailand 6. A 解析：coming做前置定语，等于next，或following。 7. A 解析: 句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。 8. B 解析: 句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。根据句意记得被老师表扬过这件事情，所以第一个空用remember being praised；不再迟到，即停止迟到用stop coming late。故选B。 9. A 解析: 句意：他更愿意加入他们（一起比赛），而不是看比赛。prefer to do A rather than do B，固定短语，“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意。所以第一空填入动词原形watch，第二空填入动词不定式to join in。故选A。 10. B 解析句意：为了不错过早班车，汤姆那天早上比平常早起。in order to do，“为了……”，否定是“in order not to do”，故选B。 11. B 解析: 句意：为了避免误末班车，请仔细阅读车站张贴的告示。avoid doing sth.固定短语，“避免做某事”，故第一空应用missing；第二空中put作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语notice构成被动关系，故用过去分词put。故选B。 12. C 解析：look forward to 中to为介词，后面接ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 13. D 解析：根据句意可知该动作正在进行，所以用being done形式。 14. C 解析：本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth这一结构。本句中the woman had为定语从句，修饰difficulty. 15. B 解析：本题考查不定式作定语。根据send的用法，send sth to some place 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. succeeded in working out 2. Listening to; to fall asleep 3. not to eat 4. discuss; what to do 5. to make our city more beautiful 6. making mistakes 7. making an effort 8. practice doing 9. to go out 10. to stay at 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$