Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What is your problem, Judy?     —The noise upstairs _________. A．drives me madly B．drives madly me C．drives me mad D．drives mad me 2．Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A．some advices B．some suggestion C．a piece of advice D．a piece of suggestion 3．— Listen! The TV is___________. Who is in the living room? — Little Jim. He is watching his favourite cartoon. A．off B．out C．away D．on 4．— I have written to them twice to tell them the problem, but there is no ______ at all. — Maybe they didn’t get your letters. A．reply B．call C．information D．news 5．I can hardly know _________ so complex a matter in such a case. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．what to deal with D．how dealing with 6．In order to improve my English, I bought lots of English test papers ________ my brother’s advice. A．listening to B．asking for C．according to D．looking forward to 7．— I can’t work out this Maths problem. I wonder who I should_________ help. — Why not ask Li Ping? He is good at Maths. A．look for B．ask for C．go with D．go to for 8．We must ____________ ourselves ____________ our work. A．strict in; with B．be strict in; with C．be strict with; in D．strict with; in 9．— I think it’s necessary for us to________one or two hobbies. Do you have any hobbies, Kitty? — My hobby is just hanging out with my friends, so I often_______late at weekends. A．develop; stay out B．have; go out C．get; go home D．develop; stay awake 10．This morning I got up a bit late, so I had to take a taxi. Luckily, I got to school________. A．from time to time B．at times C．on time D．at the same time 11．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 12．— David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do? —___________ go hiking in the countryside? A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Let’s 13．— Could you tell me__________? — Call me Jack, please. A．what your name is B．what your name was C．what is your name D．what was your name 14．—I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way, but I still got low marks. —Don’t worry. ________. Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time. A．It’s still early B．It takes time C．It depends D．It doesn’t work 15．— Thank you for sharing your ruler with me. —_________ That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Never mind. D．All right. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my backpack on the floor and took off my trainers. After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I saw a note stuck on my screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 16 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you would have more time if you got home earlier. — Mom” I tore (撕) the note up and 17 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I 18 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job, 19 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 20 notes. The notes would be stuck around the house all the time, for all situations. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 21 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 22 . That’s when I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often, so I didn’t have to feel so lonely. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 23 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 24 — my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there, at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 25 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 16．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out 17．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept 18．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 19．A．but B．as C．though D．so 20．A．through B．past C．with D．from 21．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty 22．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours 23．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift 24．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden 25．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As the saying goes that every family has their problems, the most common family problem lies in the communication between parents and children. A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an “F” in your history exam again. I am disappointed with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Parent: Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean. What a mess! Lucy: I think it’s quite clean. It is just not as clean as Mum’s. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with your kids. 26．Grace’s parent thinks playing computer games is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningless D．boring 27．Jack doesn’t do well in history because ________. A．he often plays with Mike B．he thinks it’s too hard for him C．he plays computer games too much D．he doesn’t like his history teacher 28．From the survey in the passage, we can know that ________. A．none of the kids thinks their parents understand them B．most parents talk to their children only about school C．a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems D．most parents think they understand their kids well B Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she said to himself, after thinking a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 29．What did Mr. Thornton ask Amy to do? A．To visit his store. B．To pick blackberries for him. C．To tell her mother about the offer. D．To help her mother do some housework. 30．How did Amy feel in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Calm. C．Excited. D．Scared. 31．What lesson can you learn from this story? A．Always get ready to dream. B．Competition is the key to success. C．Take action when a new idea comes to mind. D．Where there is a dream, there is a way. C China’s media regulator recently announced the measure which aims to be against gaming addiction (上瘾). It has tightened requirements for online game companies to limit service hours for game players. The new rule requires users to register with real names, which can stop children over indulging on games. China now has over 100 million online gamers under the age of 18, which is a huge number and many parents worry about many physical and mental problems. Recently, a surge in shortsightedness, sleeping disorders and issues associated (和……有关) with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents. Chinese parents and educators hope the new rules, instituted (创立) by the government to limit the hours will help keep their children from becoming addicted to online gaming. Under the new rules, online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and public holidays. China Daily interviewed a lady. She is a local resident whose surname is Wang. Her son is so addicted to online gaming that as long as he has the chance. Mrs. Wang is not opposed to her kids playing online games. But the problem is that the kids often lack self-discipline and are prone (易于) to spending more time on playing games than they are told to. Now the new rule makes play time between 8 pm and 9 pm that is a leisure time for students. Mrs. Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government. 32．When the children are addicted to computer games, which problems will they face? ________ ①Shortsightedness ②Loneliness ③Lack of exercise ④Sleeping disorders A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 33．How long can children play computer games a week after the new rule is implemented? ________ A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Five hours. 34．What is Mrs. Wang’s attitude to the new rule? ________ A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Worried. 35．What is the writer’s purpose by writing the passage above? ________ A．To tell the game players how to access the game after the new rule is implemented. B．To ask the parents to limit the time when their children use mobile phone. C．To tell readers that the new rule will hit online game companies hard. D．To introduce the new game regulation implemented by government recently. D School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even horrifying. You may find it horrifying for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (欺辱). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it. If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Tell them the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying. Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. These individuals have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person. Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying. Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help. 36．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________. A．children are usually afraid to go to school B．bullying is a serious problem in the UK C．being bullied can be stopped easily by parents D．few kids can be bullied in their school life 37．The underlined word “individuals” in the passage means ________. A．群体 B．机构 C．组织 D．个人 38．According to the passage, if you are bullied at school, you should NOT ________. A．tell anyone about the bullying B．report the bullying to school C．speak up when dealing with the bullying D．bully back and fight bravely 39．The passage is mainly about ________. A．ways for students to get on with others B．tips on how to deal with bullying at school C．steps to stop fighting between kids D．reasons why children are bullied 40．According to the passage, if you are bullied by someone, what are you supposed to do first? A．Tell your parents first. B．Inform teachers first. C．Fight back first. D．Stay at home first. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I think that the new novel is well (值得) reading. 42．Many young people have been used to drinking coffee to keep themselves (清醒). 43．She is too nervous to express herself (正确地) in English in public. 44．Within two weeks’ time, she learned how to the English letters. (发音) 45．The book provides (有价值的) information about the famous painting. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My father has with the old TV and he will get a new one online. (deal) 47．The (suggest) he made at the meeting is of great use for our environment. 48．Dian Lake is well worth . (visit) 49．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 50．Tony feels (happy) because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 lost her life      prevent      dialogue      difficulties      find out China is a country which is rich in ancient myths (神话). To know more about Chinese culture, you’d better know these traditional stories first, and then you’ll 51 what spirits Chinese people think highly of. Among those stories, my favourite is “Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea”. The main character is the daughter of Yan Emperor. While playing in the Eastern Sea, she 52 unluckily. Then she changed into a bird, called Jingwei, who decided to fill up the sea. She had a 53 with the sea, saying that she would keep on carrying sticks and small stones into the wild sea, even if she knew that maybe one million years wouldn’t be enough to reach her goal. Nothing could 54 her from achieving her dream. Jingwei’s story tells us when facing 55 we should never give up. It’s her spirit which is passed down from the ancient times that encourages the Chinese people to fight for a better life. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Choosing a career —something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life —isn’t always easy but equally, it doesn’t have to be the agony (苦恼) that some people make it. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind. Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision! Consider what you think you're good at. It’s true that things like salary (薪水) are important, but you should also consider other aspects when choosing a career. Follow your heart and your personality —if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. In the same way, if you don’t like work that needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like engineering. Your first job isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, so remember —you’re allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it’s no good worrying for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose and try one — and if you don’t like it, try another one. Do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something of value to others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. Title: How to choose a career 56 Possible Reasons Making your own 57 •Just 58 when other people tell you what to do. •Don’t 59 that it is your life and it is you who make the decision. Considering your advantages (优势) •Although the salary for a position is important, it isn’t the 60 thing you should consider when choosing a career. •It’s important to 61 your heart and personality, especially your interest and your ability. Allowing changing your mind •It’s 62 for some people to get a right career first time •You are allowed to change your mind about your 63 again and again at any time in your life. Doing something 64 •Doing jobs that will get high salary is OK, but doing jobs that help 65 can bring more career satisfaction. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start c 66 their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no l 67 children. Teenagers begin to understand the world a 68 them. They don’t just listen to their parents any more. They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves. And they won’t obey the r 69 set by parents or teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused(困惑的) about themselves. They can’t make their own choices and d 70 in life like adults, but they are not really the children who fully d 71 on others. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good r 72 with their parents, but not just be told w 73 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be g 74 more freedom to deal with something on their own. However, the freedom needs boundaries. They need support in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties. If so, they can grow up h 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你升入初三以来遇到了一些问题不知道如何解决。请你根据以下表格提示，给电台主持人Betty写一封电子邮件，向她寻求帮助。 你的问题 你的感受 1. 很少与父母沟通，甚至有时会吵架 …… 2. 喜欢打篮球，但是作业增多 3. 学习压力很大，晚上经常睡不着 参考词汇： communicate with,understand,have an argument (争吵)，play basketball,more andmore,pressure,fall asleep,. . . 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数： 不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Betty, I’m very glad to write to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，朱迪？——楼上的噪音使我发疯。 考查动词的用法。drive“迫使”，drive sb.+adj.“迫使某人……”，形容词作宾补。结合选项，只有C项符合语法规则。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：斯马特夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一条建议。 考查名词辨析。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，故选项A是错误的。suggestion是可数名词，“一则建议”用a suggestion表示，故选项B和D是错误的。a piece of advice意为“一则建议”，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——听！电视还开着。谁在客厅里面？——小吉姆。他正在看他喜欢的卡通节目。 考查副词辨析。off离开，远离；out 外面；away离去，在远处；on开着的。根据“He is watching his favourite cartoon.”可知电视是开着的。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：——我已经给他们写了两封信告诉他们这个问题，但是始终没有任何答复。——也许他们没收到你的信。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；call通话；information消息；news新闻。根据“Maybe they didn’t get your letters.”可知，应是写信没收到回复，故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，我几乎不知道怎么处理如此复杂的事情。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句中的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，做know的宾语，排除D项。deal with“处理”，通常与how搭配使用；do with“处理”，常与what搭配使用。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语成绩，我按照哥哥的建议买了些英语试卷。 考查动词词组辨析。listening to听； asking for请求，寻找；according to依据、根据；looking forward to期盼。根据“my brother’s advice.”可知是“按照”哥哥的建议，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我不知道该找谁帮忙。——为什么不问问李平？他擅长数学。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；ask for寻求；go with伴随；go to for去吃……，后接三餐名词。根据“ I wonder who I should ... help.”可知，此处指寻求帮助，应用短语ask for help。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：我们必须严格要求自己和我们的工作。be strict with sb.对某人严格要求； be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。所以选C。 9．A 【详解】——我认为对于我们来说，开发一到两个爱好很有必要。你有爱好吗？Kitty?——我的爱好仅仅是和我的朋友闲逛。因此我经常周末在外面呆到很晚。开发，发展用develop；呆在外面用stay out。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：今天早上我起床晚了一点，所以我只好坐出租车。幸运的是，我按时到了学校。A. from time to time不时、有时；B. at times有时、偶尔；C. on time按时、准时；D. at the same time同时、然而。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我，他是怎么在没有任何帮助的情况下，修好这个收音机吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B；根据句意可知，这里表示“怎么修好”，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——David，周末快来了，我们要做点什么？——为什么不去农村远足？ 考查why not的用法。what about做……怎么样，后接动名词；Why not 为什么不，后接动词原形；Let’s让我们……，后接动词原形。句子是疑问句，故排除D项；根据“go hiking”可知空后是动词原形，所以用“why not”，相当于“why don’t you”，故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗？——请叫我杰克。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，排除C和D选项。Could you tell me中的could只表示语气委婉，不表示过去时态，所以从句用一般现在时。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我尽了我最大的努力以你的方式准备英语考试，但我还是得到了很低的分数。——不要担心。这需要时间。继续努力学习，我相信你下次会得更高的分数。 考查情景交际。It’s still early还早；It takes time这需要时间；It depends视情况而定；It doesn’t work不管用。根据“Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time.”可知，需要时间准备考试，不能着急，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我分享你的尺子。——不客气，这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际用语。Don’t mention it不客气； It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于别人的道歉；Never mind别介意；All right行、可以。根据上文是在道谢，可知此处表示“不客气”，故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多父母忙于工作忽视了对自己孩子的教育，不够关心孩子，本文通过一个孩子的口吻控诉了一些不负责任的父母的行为，也提出了自己的希望。 16．句意：你昨晚做作业一直到12点。 stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外；got up起床；got out离开，逃脱。根据“... until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可知，晚上做作业做到12点，故是熬夜了。故选A。 17．句意：我把纸条撕了，扔进了废纸篓。 moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“... it into the wastebasket”可知，是扔进了废纸篓。故选C。 18．句意：高中刚开学，我就很少见到父母。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“They’re never here”和下文“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities”可知，是很少见到父母。故选D。 19．句意：当然，邻居们没有做得这么好，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。 but但是；as因为；though虽然；so所以。根据“the neighbours didn’t do such a great job... they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 20．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过纸条。 through通过；past经过；with和，有；from来自。根据“The only way of communication between me and my parents was... notes”可知，作者和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过纸条，此处表示一种手段，应用through。故选A。 21．句意：离家大约8个小时，回到家发现房子空无一人，有些东西不适应。 comfortable舒服的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I came to my ice-cold home”可知，家里应该是没有人。故选D。 22．句意：我从学校回到家，没有人欢迎我，没有人和我说话，也没有邻居照看我。 grandparents祖父母/外祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job”可知，本来父母是让邻居照看作者。故选D。 23．句意：当我遇到麻烦的时候，他们都在那里帮助我，或者在我想说话时与我交谈。 smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“give me a... when I was in trouble”可知，give sb. a hand表示“帮助某人”。故选B。 24．句意：然而，我仍然缺少一些东西——我的父母。 wrong有问题的；broken破碎的；missing缺少的；hidden隐秘的。根据“my parents”及上文提到家里没人，可推出是觉得缺少了父母。故选C。 25．句意：我想让他们明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。 believe相信；understand明白，理解；consider思考；promise承诺。根据“I want them to... that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，作者希望父母能够明白孩子是需要父母的。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍父母与孩子之间最常见的沟通问题，并给出一些关于改善亲子关系的建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知，Grace的父母认为玩电脑游戏没有意义。故选C。 27． 细节理解题。根据“Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.”可知，Jack认为历史太难了。故选B。 28． 细节理解题。根据“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.”可知，只有少数孩子会在有问题时和父母沟通。故选C。 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。 29．细节理解题。根据“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me”可知，Mr. Thornton要求Amy去摘莓子，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!”可推知，Amy很兴奋，她觉得自己应该挣1美元56分，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”可知，一个实干家胜过100个梦想家，即当一个新想法出现时，立即采取行动。故选C。 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府最新出台的对网络游戏公司新规定。 32．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a surge in shortsightedness, sleeping disorders and issues associated with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents.”可知，当孩子沉迷于电脑游戏时，他们会面临眼睛近视、睡眠障碍和缺乏体育锻炼等问题，题干①③④符合原文。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Under the new rules, online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday, Saturday, Sunday...”可知，每周五、六、日晚上8点到9点运营商会提供服务，所以新规定实施后孩子们一周可玩三个小时。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government.”可知，王太太对新规定很满意，即对这项规定充满希望。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“China’s media regulator recently announced the measure...for game players.”及下文内容可知，中国媒体监管机构最近宣布了旨在打击游戏成瘾的措施，出台了对网络游戏公司的新规定。所以全文旨在介绍政府最近实施的游戏新规。故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了几个应对校园欺凌的方法。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK.”可知，在英国，年龄在12岁到20岁之间的年轻人，每5个人中就有1个曾受到过欺凌。由此推断，欺凌在英国是一个严重的问题。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers.”可知，老师，校长，学校助手，他们都是单独的个体，划线词individuals 意为“个人”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends.”和“Fighting back can also be dangerous.”可知，当你被欺凌时，不要还手反击，这可能很危险。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“it is important that you know how to deal with it”可知，本文主要介绍了应对校园欺凌的一些方法。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first.”可知，如果你被欺负了，首先告诉你的父母是非常重要的。故选A。 41．worth 【详解】句意：我认为这部新小说非常值得一读。worth“值得的”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。 42．awake 【详解】句意：许多年轻人已经习惯喝咖啡来保持清醒。awake“清醒的”，作宾语补足语，故填awake。 43．correctly/rightly 【详解】句意：她太紧张了，无法在公共场合用英语正确表达自己。“正确地”的英文表达是correctly或rightly，副词，用于修饰动词express。故填correctly/rightly。 44．pronounce 【详解】句意：不到两周，她就学会了英语字母的发音。pronounce“发音”；不定式to后接动词原形，故填pronounce。 45．valuable 【详解】句意：这本书提供了有关这幅名画的宝贵资料。valuable“有价值的”，作定语修饰information，故填valuable。 46．dealt 【详解】句意：我父亲已经处理了旧电视，他将在网上买一台新的。deal with“处理”。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填dealt。 47．suggestion 【详解】句意：他在会上提出的建议对我们的环境很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，suggestion“建议”符合；根据主句的谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填suggestion。 48．visiting 【详解】句意：滇池很值得参观。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定短语。visit“参观”，动名词是visiting。故填visiting。 49．agreement 【详解】句意：双方对这个问题经过长时间的讨论，终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式是agreement“协定，协议”，reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定短语。故填agreement。 50．unhappy 【详解】句意：Tony感到不高兴，因为Amy没有邀请他参加茶话会。根据“because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party”可知，没被邀请Tony感到不开心，应用happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 51．find out 52．lost her life 53．dialogue 54． prevent 55． difficulties 【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的故事。 51．句意：要想更多地了解中国文化，你最好先了解这些传统故事，然后你会发现中国人推崇什么精神。根据“what spirits Chinese people think highly of”以及所给词可知是会发现中国人推崇什么精神，find out“发现”，will后加动词原形。故填find out。 52．句意：在东海上玩耍时，她不幸地失去了生命。根据“While playing in the Eastern Sea, she...”以及所给词可知精卫在东海玩耍时失去了生命，lost her life“失去她的生命”符合语境。故填lost her life。 53．句意：她与大海进行了对话，说她会继续携带棍子和小石头进入狂野的大海，即使她知道一百万年也不可能达到她的目标。根据“saying that...”可知她和大海对话，a后加可数名词单数dialogue“对话”。故填dialogue。 54．句意：没有什么能阻止她实现她的梦想。根据“her from achieving her dream”以及所给词可知是阻止她实现梦想，prevent“阻止”，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填prevent。 55．句意：精卫的故事告诉我们，当我们面对困难时，永远不要放弃。根据“when facing...we should never give up”可知是当面对困难时，difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填difficulties。 56．Tips/Advice/Suggestions 57．decision(s) 58．listen 59．forget 60．only/main 61．follow 62．lucky 63．choice/job/career 64．valuable 65．others 【导语】本文主要讲了人们在选择职业时迷茫时，有一些好的建议能帮忙你做更好的决定。 56．根据“Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.”这有一些小贴士来帮助你拿主意。可知，图表第一数列列举的是一些小贴士或一些建议。tip/advice/suggestion“建议”，表示泛指，所以可数名词tip/suggestion要用复数形式。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。 57．根据“but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!”但记得它是你的生活和你的决定，因此要确信你是那个做决定的人。可知，建议的第一条是：做自己的决定。故填decision/decisions。 58．根据“There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them.”这总有一些人想让你成为一名律师、在银行工作或者成为一名老师，仅仅听一听就可以了。可知，当别人告诉你要做什么时，仅仅听听。故填listen。 59．根据“but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!”可知，不要忘记，那是你自己的生活和决定。故此处填forget。故填forget。 60．根据“It’s true that things like salary (薪水) are important, but you should also consider other aspects when choosing a career.”像薪水这种事是真的很重要，但当你选择一种职业时，你也应该考虑其他方面。可知，尽管一个岗位上的薪水很重要，但它也不是主要的或仅仅的在选择职业时应该考虑的事。only“仅仅”；main“主要”。故填only/main。 61．根据“ Follow your heart and your personality.”遵从你的内心和你的个性。可知，遵从你的内心和你的个性是非常重要的，特别是你的兴趣和你的能力。follow“遵从”。故填follow。 62．根据“Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.”一些幸运的人一开始就找到合适的工作——他们选择一个工作，发现他们很喜欢并坚持做了下去。可知，对一些人来说，一开始就找到一个合适的工作是很幸运的。故填lucky。 63．根据“maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose and try one — and if you don’t like it, try another one.”可能你已找到你愿意做的三到四件可能的事，因此选择试试其中一个——如果你不喜欢它，试着换另一个做。可知，在你的生活里，你需要在任何时候时不时地改变你对工作/选择或职业的想法。choice“选择”，job/career“工作”。故填choice/job/career。 64．根据第三条建议“Do something of value.”可知，要做一些有意义的事，，空处用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 65．根据“it could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.”那能是一项帮助别人的工作，像儿童保育员。仅仅不要忘记一份满意的工作不仅仅只关乎钱。可知，做一些收入高的工作固然很好，但做一些帮助别人的工作能带给你更多的职业满足感。others“其他人”。故填others。 66．(c)hoosing/(c)hanging 67．(l)onger 68．(a)round 69．(r)ules 70．(d)ecisions 71．(d)epend 72．(r)elationship 73．(w)hat 74．(g)iven 75．(h)appily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子青春期自我意识的觉醒，父母应尊重孩子的自我成长并适当给予帮助。 66．句意：当孩子们开始发现自己是谁时，他们开始选择（改变）自己的服装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友。根据下文“They think they are no longer children”可知，他们意识到自己不再是小孩之后，会开始选择或改变自己的一些言行举止和穿搭。“choose/change”作动词，意为“选择/改变”，且位于“start doing sth.”结构中，所以动词“choose/change”应用动名词形式。故填(c)hoosing/(c)hanging。 67．句意：他们认为自己不再是孩子了。根据上文“When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are”可知，孩子长大后，心理开始发生变化，认为自己不再是孩子了。“no longer”为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合句意，故填(l)onger。 68．句意：青少年开始了解周围的世界。根据下文“They don’t just listen to their parents any more. They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves”可知，青少年开始了解周围的世界。“around”作介词，意为“围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)round。 69．句意：而且他们不会遵守家长或老师制定的规则。根据下文“set by parents or teachers”可知，此处指的是家长或老师制定的规则。“rule”作名词，意为“规则”，且此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(r)ules。 70．句意：他们不能像成年人那样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定，但他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。根据上文“They can’t make their own choices”及首字母可知，此处指的是做决定。“decision”作名词，意为“决定”，主语为“They”，所以此处“decision”应用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。 71．句意：他们不能像成年人那样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定，但他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以指的是他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。“depend on”为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，符合句意，故填(d)epend。 72．句意：他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。根据上文“At this time, teenagers still need help”可知，孩子们还是要与父母保持良好的关系，才能获得帮助。“relationship”作名词，意为“关系”，其前为不定冠词“a”，所以“relationship”应用名词单数形式。故填(r)elationship。 73．句意：他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。根据句中“but”提示，此处存在转折关系，即他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。“what to do”为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，符合句子结构，故填(w)hat。 74．句意：他们应该有更多的自由来处理自己的事情。根据下文“deal with something on their own”可知，他们应该被给予更多的自由来处理自己的事。“give”作动词，意为“给”，且此处表“被给予”，位于“be +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，所以“give”应用过去分词形式。故填(g)iven。 75．句意：如果是这样的话，他们会快乐地成长。此处的“If so”指的是上文所说的：青少年应该被给予自由去自己处理事情，但遇到困难时也需要父母的帮助。根据首字母及语境提示，此处表“这样的话，他们会快乐地成长。”“happy”为形容词，此处需用其副词形式“happily”修饰动词“grow”。故填(h)appily。 76．例文 Dear Betty, I’m very glad to write to you. I have had some problems since I was in the ninth grade. I seldom communicate with my parents. It seems that they never want to understand me. So we even have an argument sometimes. I feel nervous and unhappy. I am a boy who likes playing basketball very much,but my homework is getting more and more. I don’t have time to play and relax any longer. Now I have a lot of pressure from my schoolwork so that I can’t often fall asleep at night. I am really tired and stressed out. What should I do? Could you please give me some advice? Thanks a lot. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头介绍自己升入初三以来遇到的一些问题； 第二步，寻求对方的建议并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和某人沟通 ②have an argument吵架 ③not...any longer不再…… [高分句型] ①I have had some problems since I was in the ninth grade.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I am a boy who likes playing basketball very much,but my homework is getting more and more（who引导的定语从句） ③Now I have a lot of pressure from my schoolwork so that I can’t often fall asleep at night. （so that引导的目的状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$