精品解析：2023-2024学年河北省廊坊市广阳区冀教版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

廊坊市广阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量评价六年级英语试卷 1. 抄一抄，写一写，看看谁的字最好！ Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today! 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 2. A. fly B. study C. dirty 3. A. breakfast B. easy C. sweater 4. A. swim B. kitchen C. ice 5. A. nose B. hot C. top 6. A. class B. again C. ask 选出不同类的一项。 7. A. bus B. bike C. body 8. A. foot B. men C. women 9. A. rainy B. sunny C. snow 10. A. helped B. write C. walked 11. A. first B. second C. nine 根据句意选择恰当单词写在横线上，每词只使用一次。 potatoes, an, skating, brought, snowy, from, buy, on, eats, her 12. Mary is my sister. I want to send _______ a postcard. 13. Tom _______ a New Year card to his teacher yesterday. 14. She is _______ the U. S. She is an American girl. 15. I have my umbrella _______ a rainy day. 16. I want to buy some _______ in the supermarket. 17. Danny sometimes _______ eggs for dinner. 18. Look! Jenny is _______! How nice! 19. Tomorrow we are going to _______ some milk. We have no milk at home. 20. Let’s put _______ “A” for “always”. 21. It’s cold and _______ today, let’s make a snowman. 单项选择，选出最佳答案，只填序号。 22. Look, Jenny, there is a bathroom _______ the first floor. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 23 Lily’s mother is making lunch in the _______ for us. ( ) A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study 24. The leaves _______ red and yellow in autumn. I like them very much. ( ) A. tums B. turning C. tum 25. This is a photo. These are _______. ( ) A. photoes B. photo C. photos 26. —What’s the _______, Kim? ( ) —It’s 20 degrees. A temperature B. weather C. time 27. These _______ are playing in the park! I want to play with them. ( ) A. childs B. children C. childes 28. My hands are _______. I want to wash them. ( ) A. clean B. dirty C. old 29. I am very hot. I will _______ my coat. ( ) A. get up B. take off C. get off 30. 一Merry Christmas! ( ) —_______ A. Merry Christmas! B. Happy New Year! C. Great! 31. —Jerry, do you like reading in the living room? ( ) —_______ A. No, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 连词成句。 32. I, can, think, I (.) ________________________________ 33. you, where, from, are, (?) ____________________________ 34. putting, I, on, am, hat, my (.) ________________________________ 35. wash, let’s, dishes, the (.) ________________________________ 36. cold, day, a, what (!) ________________________________ 阅读短文，在A、B、C中选择一个最佳答案。 China has the Mid-Autumn Festival. Canada and America have Thanksgiving Day(感恩节). This is the best time for the harvest(收获). Every year in America, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. But in Canada people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October, because Canada is on the north of America, and it is colder. The harvest comes earlier in the year, so the Thanksgiving Day in Canada is earlier. The harvest brings much food to people. On Thanksgiving Day, people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family, just like(像) Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. 37. Canada and _______ have Thanksgiving Day in this passage (文章). ( ) A. China B. England C. America 38. In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is on the second Monday of _______. ( ) A. October B. November C. December 39. On Thanksgiving Day, Americans and Canadians like to _______ just like Chinese do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. say thank you B. put flowers around their homes C. have a big meal with their friends and family 40. Canada has Thanksgiving Day earlier than America in the year because _______. ( ) A. the harvest comes earlier B people like it C. Canada is bigger than America 阅读短文，在A、B、C 中选择一个最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Lily, a pear tree. I like spring, because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The bees visit me. Oh, spring! I like summer, because it’s hot. My pears get bigger. My leaves are greener and greener. Please sit under me. Oh, summer! I like autumn, because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves are orange and yellow. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow, autumn! In winter, I don’t have leaves or pears, but I like winter because of the white and clean snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Haha, winter! 41. Who is Lily? ( ) A. A girl. B. A boy. C. A pear tree. 42. My flowers are _______ in spring. ( ) A. red B. white C. yellow 43. In _______, people come and pick my yellow pears. ( ) A summer B. autumn C. spring 44. What is the meaning (意思) of “greener and greener” in this sentence (句子)? ( ) A. 越来越不绿 B. 越来越环保 C. 越来越绿 45. I like winter because _______. ( ) A. I like white and clean snow. B. it’s cold. C. I have no leaves or pears. 46. 书面来达。 请以“My Favourite _______ ”为题来描述你最喜欢的一件亦情吧！例如：食物、节日，季 节，运动等。要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，50词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 廊坊市广阳区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量评价六年级英语试卷 1. 抄一抄，写一写，看看谁的字最好！ Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today! 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为 找出划线部分发音不同单词。 2. A. fly B. study C. dirty 3. A. breakfast B. easy C. sweater 4. A. swim B. kitchen C. ice 5. A. nose B. hot C. top 6 A. class B. again C. ask 【答案】2 A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【详解】1. study和dirty划线部分的发音均为/i/，fly划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，故选A。   2. breakfast和sweater划线的发音均为/e/，easy划线部分的发音为/iː/，故选B。   3. swim和kitchen划线部分的发音均为/ɪ/，ice划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，故选C。   4. hot和top划线部分的发音均为/ɒ/，nose划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，故选A。   5. class和ask划线部分的发音均为/aː/，again划线部分的发音为/ə/，故选B。 选出不同类的一项。 7. A. bus B. bike C. body 8. A. foot B. men C. women 9. A. rainy B. sunny C. snow 10. A. helped B. write C. walked 11. A. first B. second C. nine 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 A公共汽车，B自行车，C身体，AB都是交通工具，C是身体，故选C。 【8题详解】 A脚，B男人，C女人，A是表示身体部位的名词单数，BC都是指人的名词复数，故选A。 【9题详解】 A下雨的，B晴朗的，C雪，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【10题详解】 A帮助，B写，C步行，AC都是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。 【11题详解】 A第一，B第二，C九，AB都是序数词，C是基数词，故选C。 根据句意选择恰当的单词写在横线上，每词只使用一次。 potatoes, an, skating, brought, snowy, from, buy, on, eats, her 12. Mary is my sister. I want to send _______ a postcard. 13. Tom _______ a New Year card to his teacher yesterday. 14. She is _______ the U. S. She is an American girl. 15. I have my umbrella _______ a rainy day. 16. I want to buy some _______ in the supermarket. 17. Danny sometimes _______ eggs for dinner. 18. Look! Jenny is _______! How nice! 19. Tomorrow we are going to _______ some milk. We have no milk at home. 20. Let’s put _______ “A” for “always”. 21. It’s cold and _______ today, let’s make a snowman. 【答案】12. her 13. brought 14. from 15. on 16. potatoes 17. eats 18. skating 19. buy 20. an 21. snowy 【解析】 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽是我的姐姐。我想寄一张明信片给_____。her她，符合题意，故答案为her。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆昨天 一张新年贺卡给他的老师。根据题意可知是一般过去时，brought带来，符合题意，故答案为brought。 【14题详解】 句意：她是 美国。她是一个美国女孩。be from来自于，符合题意，故答案为from。 【15题详解】 句意：我有一把伞 下雨天。具体到哪一天用介词on，故答案为on。 【16题详解】 句意：我想在超市里买一些 。some一些，后跟可数名词复数，potatoes土豆，符合题意，故答案为potatoes。 【17题详解】 句意：丹尼有时候晚餐 鸡蛋。根据主语Danny可知动词要用是第三人称单数形式，eats吃，符合题意，故答案为eats。 【18题详解】 句意：看！珍妮在 ！真好！根据题意可知是现在进行时态，be +v.ing形式，skating滑冰，符合题意，故答案为skating。 【19题详解】 句意：明天我们准备去 一些牛奶。我们家里没有牛奶了。be going to 后跟动词原形，buy买，符合题意，故答案为buy。 【20题详解】 句意：我们用A代表总是。A是元音音素，前面用不定冠词an修饰，故答案为an。 【21题详解】 句意：今天很冷而且 ，让我们堆雪人吧。根据题意可知snowy下雪的，符合题意，故答案为snowy。 单项选择，选出最佳答案，只填序号。 22. Look, Jenny, there is a bathroom _______ the first floor. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，珍妮，一楼有一间浴室。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……上，B在(某处)，C在……里，在一楼on the first floor，故选A。 23. Lily’s mother is making lunch in the _______ for us. ( ) A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈正在______为我们做午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A卧室，B厨房，C书房，根据常识可知做饭是在厨房，故选B。 24. The leaves _______ red and yellow in autumn. I like them very much. ( ) A. tums B. turning C. tum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天树叶变红变黄，我非常喜欢它们。本题考查动词的形式。A是第三人称单数，B是动名词，C是动词原形。主语the leaves是复数，故动词用原形，故选C。 25. This is a photo. These are _______. ( ) A. photoes B. photo C. photos 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张照片。这些是照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据These可知后面名词用复数，photo的复数是photos，故选C。 26. —What’s the _______, Kim? ( ) —It’s 20 degrees. A. temperature B. weather C. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—金，温度是多少？—20度。本题考查名词辨析，A温度，B天气，C时间，答语回答的是温度，故问句询问温度，选项A符合题意，故选A。 27. These _______ are playing in the park! I want to play with them. ( ) A. childs B. children C. childes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子们正在公园玩耍！我想和他们一起玩。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，child的复数是children，故选B。 28. My hands are _______. I want to wash them. ( ) A. clean B. dirty C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手 。我想洗一洗。本题考查形容词辨析。A干净的，B脏的，C年老的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 29. I am very hot. I will _______ my coat. ( ) A. get up B. take off C. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常热。我将脱下我的外套。本题考查动词短语，A起床，B脱下，C下车，选项B符合句意，故选B。 30. 一Merry Christmas! ( ) —_______ A. Merry Christmas! B. Happy New Year! C. Great! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—圣诞节快乐！— ！本题考查交际用语。A圣诞节快乐！B新年好！C好极了！选项A符合语境，故选A。 31. —Jerry, do you like reading in the living room? ( ) —_______ A. No, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—杰瑞，你喜欢在起居室里读书吗？— 。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。用do引导的一般疑问句要用do来回答，排除B；否定回答应为No,主语+don’t.选项A形式错误；肯定回答应为Yes,主语+do.故选C 连词成句。 32. I, can, think, I (.) ________________________________ 【答案】I think I can. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，can可以，think认为，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我认为我可以。故答案为I think I can. 33. you, where, from, are, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】Where are you from? 【解析】 【详解】you你，where哪里，from来自，are系动词。根据所给问号可知是个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你来自哪里？故答案为Where are you from? 34. putting, I, on, am, hat, my (.) ________________________________ 【答案】I am putting on my hat. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，am putting on正在戴，my hat我帽子，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我正在戴我的帽子。故答案为I am putting on my hat. 35. wash let’s, dishes, the (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Let’s wash the dishes. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wash洗，let’s让我们，the dishes盘子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们洗盘子吧。故答案为Let’s wash the dishes. 36. cold, day, a, what (!) ________________________________ 【答案】What a cold day! 【解析】 【详解】cold冷的，day天，a一个，what多么。根据所给单词和叹号可知句子是由what引导的感叹句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：多冷的天啊！故答案为What a cold day! 阅读短文，在A、B、C中选择一个最佳答案。 China has the Mid-Autumn Festival. Canada and America have Thanksgiving Day(感恩节). This is the best time for the harvest(收获). Every year in America, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. But in Canada people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October, because Canada is on the north of America, and it is colder. The harvest comes earlier in the year, so the Thanksgiving Day in Canada is earlier. The harvest brings much food to people. On Thanksgiving Day, people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family, just like(像) Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. 37. Canada and _______ have Thanksgiving Day in this passage (文章). ( ) A. China B. England C. America 38. In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is on the second Monday of _______. ( ) A. October B. November C. December 39. On Thanksgiving Day, Americans and Canadians like to _______ just like Chinese do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. say thank you B. put flowers around their homes C. have a big meal with their friends and family 40. Canada has Thanksgiving Day earlier than America in the year because _______. ( ) A. the harvest comes earlier B. people like it C. Canada is bigger than America 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍加拿大和美国的感恩节。 【37题详解】 句意：在这篇文章中加拿大和_____有感恩节。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据“Canada and America have Thanksgiving Day(感恩节).”可知加拿大和美国有感恩节，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在加拿大，感恩节在____的第二个周一。A十月，B十一月，C十二月。根据“But in Canada people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October,”可知是十月的第二个周一，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在感恩节。美国人和加拿大人喜欢_____就像中国人在中秋节所做的那样。A说谢谢，B在房屋周围摆放鲜花，C与朋友和家人共进大餐。根据“On Thanksgiving Day, people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family, just like(像) Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知是和朋友家人共进大餐，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：加拿大的感恩节比美国早因为_______。A收获来得更早，B人们喜欢它，C加拿大比美国大。根据“The harvest comes earlier in the year, so the Thanksgiving Day in Canada is earlier.”可知是因为收获早，故选A。 阅读短文，在A、B、C 中选择一个最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Lily, a pear tree. I like spring, because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The bees visit me. Oh, spring! I like summer, because it’s hot. My pears get bigger. My leaves are greener and greener. Please sit under me. Oh, summer! I like autumn, because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves are orange and yellow. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow, autumn! In winter, I don’t have leaves or pears, but I like winter because of the white and clean snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Haha, winter! 41. Who is Lily? ( ) A. A girl. B. A boy. C. A pear tree. 42. My flowers are _______ in spring. ( ) A. red B. white C. yellow 43. In _______, people come and pick my yellow pears. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. spring 44. What is the meaning (意思) of “greener and greener” in this sentence (句子)? ( ) A. 越来越不绿 B. 越来越环保 C. 越来越绿 45. I like winter because _______. ( ) A. I like white and clean snow. B. it’s cold. C. I have no leaves or pears. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梨树莉莉为什么喜欢一年四季。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉是谁？A一个女孩。B一个男孩。C一颗梨树。根据“Hi, I’m Lily, a pear tree.”可知莉莉是一颗梨树，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我的花在春天是______。A红色的，B白色的，C黄色的，根据“I like spring, because it’s warm. I get white flowers.”可知莉莉的花在春天是白色的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在______，人们来采摘我黄色的梨子。A夏天，B秋天，C春天，根据“I like autumn, because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves are orange and yellow. People come and pick my yellow pears.”可知人们在秋天采摘梨子，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这句话中“greener and greener”是什么意思？根据“My leaves are greener and greener.”可推测莉莉的叶子变得越来越绿，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢冬天，因为______。A我喜欢洁白干净的雪。B它很冷。C我没有树叶和梨。根据“In winter, I don’t have leaves or pears, but I like winter because of the white and clean snow.”可知莉莉在冬天虽然没有叶子和梨，但它喜欢洁白干净的雪，选项A符合题意，故选A。 46. 书面来达。 请以“My Favourite _______ ”为题来描述你最喜欢的一件亦情吧！例如：食物、节日，季 节，运动等。要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，50词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is National Day. It’s on October 1st. It is a festival to celebrate the founding of new China. At this festival, the weather is usually cool and sunny. Students and office workers all have a holiday. People can travel some places. It is really a busy but happy festival. I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以 “My Favourite _______ ” 为题写一件最喜欢的事情，可以从食物、节日、季节、运动等方面描写，时态为一般现在时，注意单词数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，festival节日，National Day国庆节，October十月，celebrate庆祝，weather天气，holiday假期，travel旅游，busy忙的 参考句型：My favourite festival is...；It’s on...；At the festival, the weather is...；People can...；It is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$