《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第九套 学月滚动检测（讲评课件PPT）

试题综述 命题依据：本试题命题范围是学生高一、高二所学全部内容及高三部分内容，参照近三年全国卷试题的命题特点，特别参照了2023年高考甲卷的最新走向，依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版2020修订)的高考要求范围(在词汇上兼顾课标词汇和以前3500考纲词汇)命制而成。 试题特点：体现《中国高考评价体系》的“一体四层四翼”；考查面广，试题涉及到了《课标》上所要求的高考范围；命题高仿高考试题特点，比如阅读理解必考题主旨大意题以及常考的作者态度等均包括在本套题中。 试题亮点：试题选材基于三大语境，材料新颖，均选自英美网站最新材料，时代感强；重点考查学生必备知识和关键能力，注重学生学科素养的考查，比如书面表达要求写一则通知，情景是有关“保护野生动物的演讲比赛”。该题将演讲比赛和写通知结合起来了，学生熟悉话题。该题提示语简洁，只给出内容框架，没有具体内容，需要考生自己发挥创造力和想象力，用英语解决实际问题，考查了学生的英语综合运用能力，完全符合近几年，特别是2023年的高考特征。 试题难度：0.65左右。 9 9 试题讲评 第一部分 听力 1. What did the man buy yesterday? A. A cap. B. A coat. C. A sweater. 答案：C【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：购物。答案信息: M: Yes. The coat I liked was too expensive, so I just ended up with a rather stylish new sweater. 2. How will the woman go to work probably tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By motorbike. 答案：A【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：乘车。答案信息: M: Since your car is under repair, I can give you a ride to work tomorrow if you don’t like to take a bus. W: How kind of you! But Peter said he can drop me off on his way to work and motorbikes make me nervous. Thanks anyway. 3. What kind of film do both of the speakers enjoy? A. The adventure. B. The comedy. C. The Kongfu film. 答案：C【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：观影。答案信息: W: We’re going to see an adventure film. Would you like to go with us? M: No, thanks! I never watch adventure movies! I prefer comedies and Kongfu films. W: Well, I like Kongfu films too, but I can’t stand comedies. 9 4. What does the woman mean? A. The blue tie isn’t proper. B. The interview is strict. C. The advice is useless. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：面试。答案信息: M: I feel worried about my interview. Please give me some advice. Which tie should I wear? How about the blue one? W: You are expecting to fail this time. 5. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman’s requirement? A. Understanding. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：观点态度。答案信息: W: Would it be possible if I take two days off? M: Er, Mm…but we have to get the report finished first. W: Well, I have some personal business I need to take care of. 6. Why does the woman call George? A. To invite him to play basketball. B. To teach him Chinese music. C. To put off the appointment. 9 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：为什么打电话。答案信息: W: Yesterday we said we will meet at the music club this afternoon. M: Yes. You promised to teach me Chinese classical music. W: Well, I’m so sorry about this. I forgot an important thing, which is that I’ve already got an appointment at the golf club. 7. Who will the woman and his son meet this afternoon? A. A golf coach. B. A music teacher. C. A basketball instructor. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：要见的是谁。答案信息: W: No. My son Chris wants to join the club although he’s been a member of the basketball club. We are going to meet the coach there. So can we meet another day instead? 8. Where is the girl going to perform their new play? A. In the town theatre. B. In her school. C. In the Children’s Palace. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：地点。答案信息: M: Where are you going to do that, in your school or in the Children’s Palace? W: Neither, Dad, in the town theatre. 9 9. When will the girl’s new play be finished? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：具体时间。答案信息: W: Just 1 hour. We’ll begin at 8:30 am tomorrow. M: Can your younger sister and I come to watch you? W: Oh. How great! I was wondering whether you’d like to go with us, because I know you’ll be having an important meeting tomorrow morning. M: Yeah. I do have a meeting to attend. But it will start at 10:30. So I have enough time. I find plays very interesting, so I can’t miss this opportunity. 10. What will the man do after enjoying the new play tomorrow morning? A. Pick up Susan in the school. B. Learn to perform a play. C. Have a meeting. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答要做什么。答案信息: W: Oh. How great! I was wondering whether you’d like to go with us, because I know you’ll be having an important meeting tomorrow morning. M: Yeah. I do have a meeting to attend. But it will start at 10:30. So I have enough time. I find plays very interesting, so I can’t miss this opportunity. 11. What does the woman think of finding an online friend with the same interest? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s uninteresting. C. It’s impossible. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：认为怎么样。答案信息: M: Well, this time, I’m in a great chat room. It’s a cool way to meet new people. W: I don’t agree. You don’t really know who you are talking to. It’s not like talking to someone in person. M: That’s true. But you can still talk about interesting things. You know what I mean? W: Well, I’m not sure. Don’t you think it’s more fun to talk to people face to face? 9 12. What is the man doing online while talking with the woman? A. Shopping. B. Reading. C. Chatting. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：推断正在做什么。答案信息: W: Are you on the Internet again? Shopping online? M: Well, this time, I’m in a great chat room. It’s a cool way to meet new people. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The network’s roles. B. Online communication. C. The Internet addiction. 答案：B【讲评】主旨大意题。考查点：总结谈话主要内容。答案信息: W: Are you on the Internet again? Shopping online? M: Well, this time, I’m in a great chat room. It’s a cool way to meet new people. … M: And why should I annoy myself while I can meet people from all over the world here in my room on my computer? W: I think you are becoming addicted to the Internet. You must think about your situation. 9 14. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答地点。答案信息: W: Hi, Dan. I’m surprised to see you here at the supermarket in the middle of the day. M: Why? W: I thought you’d be working in an office. M: I am working. I’m a stay-at-home dad and I take care of the kids while my wife goes to work. She used to be working as a teacher in a school, now she’s a secretary in the office of the general manager of a company. 15. What does the woman think the man should be doing at the moment? A. Cooking. B. Working outside. C. Looking after kids. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答应该干什么。答案信息: W: I thought you’d be working in an office. M: I am working. I’m a stay-at-home dad and I take care of the kids while my wife goes to work. She used to be working as a teacher in a school. Now she’s a secretary in the office of the general manager of a company. W: Oh, did you get laid off from your job? M: No, my wife works full-time out of the house and I work full-time at home. W: You mean that your wife is the breadwinner and you’re a house husband? 16. What is the man’s wife? A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A secretary. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答做什么工作。答案信息: M: I am working. I’m a stay-at-home dad and I take care of the kids while my wife goes to work. She used to be working as a teacher in a school, now she’s a secretary in the office of the general manager of a company. 9 17. How does the woman feel about the man’s words in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Pleased. C. Embarrassed. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答说话人的态度。答案信息： M: Yes, but in fact, it’s quite common nowadays for wives to work outside. W: Well, if you say so. Tell your wife I’d be happy to share my recipes with her when you go back to work and she’s a housewife again just like me. 18. Who originally came up with Parkour? A. Raymond Belle. B. David Belle. C. Yamakasi. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答是谁。答案信息: Parkour was developed in France, primarily by Raymond Belle, and further by his son David Belle and the latter’s group of friends, Yamakasi, during the late 1980s. Parkour became popular in the UK in 2002, and soon, in America. 19. When did Parkour come into China? A. In 2002. B. In 2006. C. In 2012. 答案：B 【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：年代。答案信息: Parkour became popular in the UK in 2002, and soon, in America. Four years later, it entered China and began to be promoted. 20. What does the speaker focus on about Parkour in the end? A. Its danger. B. Its advantage. C. Its development. 答案：B 【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：理解跑酷的积极的面。答案信息However, a professional Parkour trainer can properly control the danger. When caught in a fire, earthquake, attack, car accident, emergency, etc., his chance of escape is more than 20 times higher than the average person. 9 第二部分 阅读理解 A Marco’s Pizza The pizza chain, founded in Toledo, Ohio, began offering tuition benefits to its full- and part-time members in 2017. Team members can receive up to $5,250 in tuition reimbursement(报销)per year if they pursue an online degree at Bellevue University. To qualify, employees need to work at Marco’s Pizza for at least 30 days. Chili’s Grill & Bar Chili’s, a fast-casual dining chain with more than 1,200 U.S. locations in 2020, offers the Best You EDU program to help employees earn an associate degree online at no cost through a partnership with the publishing company Pearson Education. The program is available for any employee who works at least 24 hours per week. 9 Papa John’s Pizza joint Papa John’s got into the tuition(学费)discount action in 2019 when it had a partnership with the online arm of Purdue University–West Lafayette. The University of Maryland Global has since been added as another partner. The program, known as Dough & Degrees, offers tuition assistance that varies up to full coverage depending on the employee classification. The benefit applies to online programs at the two schools. White Castle White Castle, which owned more than 350 restaurants in 2020, offers a 10% tuition discount to its employees who take a degree program offered through Indiana Wesleyan University–National & Global which offers classes online. Full- and part-time employees who work for the hamburger chain can receive discounts for associate, bachelor’s and master’s degree programs at IWU. 9 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了四家餐饮公司为员工提供在线学习费用的相关情况。考查的均是细节理解题。 21. What do we know about Chili’s Grill & Bar? A. It is the first to offer tuition discounts. B. It provides free education for its employees. C. It operates in partnership with a university. D. It asks employees to study online each week. 21. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据Chili’s Grill & Bar中Chili’s...offers the Best You EDU program to help employees earn an associate degree online at no cost...信息可知，该餐厅为员工提供免费的在线教育。 22. Which offers different tuition benefits to its different employees? A. Marco’s Pizza. B. Papa John’s. C. White Castle. D. Chili’s Grill & Bar. 22. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据Papa John’s中The program, known as Dough & Degrees, offers tuition assistance that varies up to full coverage depending on the employee classification信息可知，该项目根据员工类别的不同，提供不同的学费援助。 23. What do the listed restaurants have in common? A. They belong to some universities. B. They’re favored by college students. C. They only hire part-time employees. D. They value their employees’ education. 23. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：从四个餐厅的介绍中，均提到了它们与大学或出版社建立合作关系，为它们的员工提供免费的或学费打折的在线教育。由此说明，它们重视员工的教育。 9 B It all started when I saw a little advertisement in a magazine for teens that read, “Follow your dreams”. I have always dreamt of seeing other parts of the world, meeting people of different cultures, and communicating in a language that is different from my native one. It was the influence of my dad that made me decide on learning English. He told me that if I learned how to speak English, I would have friends all around the world. So I decided to study the language. Learning English was like finding gold! Just by learning the language I could read books written in English, make friends with people from Brazil, Switzerland, Italy, USA, Canada, Singapore, Japan, Spain and many more countries. I started attending meetings abroad. I was getting job offers just because I could speak English. British English has a long history, but I wanted to speak English like an American not an Englishman. Speaking with an American accent is more interesting. One of my teachers told me that the best way to improve my English was to live in a country where English was spoken. After living in the USA, I came to understand that the best way to understand its cultures and its people was by living there for a period of time. I decided to go to the United States to study and learn how to do business with Americans. I chose California because to me California accent was easy to understand and the way of life was casual; the weather in California was warm and I would be next to the Pacific Ocean. The cost of living here is high, but the spirit in California is international. It is relaxing and peaceful. It is full of action. 9 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。讲述了作者学习英语的经历，学好英语的好处以及自己偏爱美国英语的原因。25题考查段落大意；27题考查作者的感受，旨在考查学生高阶思维。 24. What made the author choose to learn English? A. The little advertisement. B. The magazine. C. His father’s words. D. Skills for languages. 24. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段“He told me that if I learned how to speak English… So I decided to study the language.”信息可知，作者父亲告诉他说，如果学会了说英语，他将有世界各地的朋友，所以作者决定学习这门语言。 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of learning English. B. The English language’s influences. C. The English-speaking countries. D. The ways of learning English. 25. 答案：A 命题立意：段落大意题 答案解析：第三段第一句是该段的中心思想：学英语就像找到了金子!然后作者具体谈到：通过学习英语，可以读用英语写的书，可与许多国家的人交朋友；可以得到更多的工作机会等。 9 26. Why does the author want to speak English like an American? A. American English is more casual. B. American accent is interesting. C. American cultures are important. D. American people are easygoing. 26. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第四段“Speaking with an American accent is more interesting.”信息可知，作者认为操美国口音更有趣。 27. How does the author feel about living in California? A. Pleased. B. Convenient. C. Regretful. D. Worried. 27. 答案：A 命题立意：作者态度题 答案解析：最后一段作者谈到：加州口音很容易理解，生活方式也很随意，气候温暖；虽然生活成本很高，但加州的精神是国际化的。它令人放松，生活安宁又充满活力。从这些描述中，我们可知，作者生活在这里很快乐，很满意。 9 C London could feel as hot as Barcelona by 2050, with Edinburgh’s climate more like Paris’, Leeds feeling like Melbourne and Cardiff like Montevideo. That’s from a study looking at how a 2℃ temperature increase could change the world’s 520 major cities. The scientists at Crowther Lab, Zürich, Switzerland, evaluated the world’s 520 major cities and their study shows the dangerous effects of climate change. Published in the journal PLOS One, the study suggests summers and winters in Europe will get warmer with average increases predicted to be 3.5℃ and 4.7℃ respectively. With this analysis on climate change, the scientists want to help people visualise the effect of climate change in their own city, within their lifetime. Researchers warned London could suffer from the type of extreme drought(干旱) that hit Barcelona in 2008, when it was forced to import drinking water from France at a cost of £20 million. Lead author of the research paper, Jean-Francois Bastin, said, “History has repeatedly shown us that the general data alone do not inspire the general public to change their beliefs or actions. The intangible(无形的) nature of reporting on climate change fails to adequately convey the urgency of the problem---for example, it is hard to imagine how 2℃ of warming in average temperature by 2100 might affect daily life.” The scientists found that 22 per cent of major cities in the study will experience the conditions that major environments have not seen before. Commenting on the study, Professor Richard Betts, from the Met Office Hadley Centre and University of Exeter, said, “This study helps to put climate change in the context(背景) of human experience—and more importantly, shows that many places will see the climates that are totally outside of current human experience.” 9 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。一项研究预测了全球气温升高2度对世界520个大城市的影响：到2050年，伦敦将和巴塞罗那一样热，爱丁堡的气候更接近巴黎，利兹气温和墨尔本趋同，加的夫则与蒙得维的亚（乌拉圭首都）类似。各大城市的气温在2050年前仍会显著上升，部分城市将遭遇剧烈的气候变化影响。本文考查的推理判断题较多，比如态度、主旨大意题等，有利于培养考生思维能力。 28. Why was the study carried out? A. To let people experience climate change personally. B. To prove climate change does exist for a long time. C. To warn climate change is getting more serious. D. To find precise data and facts of climate change. 28. 答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段“With this analysis on climate change, the scientists want to help people visualise the effect of climate change in their own city, within their lifetime.”信息可知，通过对气候变化的分析，科学家们想要帮助人们在他们有生之年在他们自己的城市里亲自感受气候变化所带来的影响。 29. What’s ordinary people’s attitude to the general data about climate change? A. Disapproving. B. Convincing. C. Supporting. D. Uncaring. 29. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第四段谈到：“历史一再向我们表明，仅凭一般数据并不能激励普通公众改变他们的观念或行动。气候变化报告的无形属性不能充分传达问题的紧迫性——例如，人们很难想象到2100年平均气温上升2摄氏度会如何影响他们日常的生活。”由此推知，人们对太遥远的未来要发生什么并不感兴趣。 9 30. What did Professor Richard Betts mean in the last paragraph? A. Climate change will be avoided in the future. B. Human experience can predict climate change. C. Some climates will be entirely new to humans. D. Humans have little to do with climate change. 30. 答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据最后一段“This study…and more importantly, shows that many places will see the climates that are totally outside of current human experience.”信息可知，这项研究有助于将气候变化置于人类经验的背景下来关注，但是更重要的是，该研究表明许多地方将看到完全超出根据当前人类经验所能想象得到的气候。 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. London’s climate change by 2050. B. Climate change by humans’ behavior. C. The effects of climate change. D. The possibilities of climate change. 31. 答案：C 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：本文主要介绍了科学家最近的一份有关气候变化所带来的影响的报告。报告显示：他们对世界520个大城市的气候变化进行了研究，到2050年，伦敦将和巴塞罗那一样热，爱丁堡的气候更接近巴黎，利兹气温和墨尔本趋同，等等；而且，还会出现人们现在根本没有经历过的新的气候。 9 D Ransomware has become a more and more common problem in recent years. In a ransomware attack, the attackers use special software to bring the files on computers into random order so they can’t be used. The attackers say they will unlock the files if they are paid money—a “ransom”. Colonial Pipeline which provides 45% of the gasoline and other fuels used by the US East Coast shut down on Friday, following a ransomware attack. So far, it’s not clear how much money the attackers are asking for. Now, it appears that the attack was made by a criminal group known as “Darkside”. Some news groups say that before Darkside locked Colonial’s computer files, it stole top-secret information from the company’s computer system. This is common for ransomware criminals, who usually threaten(威胁)to sell the information if they aren’t paid. This attack on Colonial that is so big and so important to America has had many people concerned. It clearly indicates that a number of large and important US systems can be attacked. It’s not clear yet if the attackers have only locked the company’s computer files, or if they’ve also been able to take control of parts of Colonial’s pipeline. So far, the attack and shutdown haven’t affected fuel prices much. That’s because huge amounts of fuel are normally stored in massive storage tanks. But if the pipeline’s shutdown continues, prices could rise. Colonial says it has begun to re-open some small sections of its pipeline, but that it won’t open the rest of the pipeline until it believes it is “safe to do so”. For the US government—and other companies that provide services America relies on—the story won’t end when Colonial is up and running again. The attack is a strong reminder that US computer security needs to improve quickly. It’s reported that the frequency of ransomware attacks has increased greatly in recent months. In response, we should focus on the future. 9 【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。Colonial Pipeline为美国东海岸提供45%的汽油和其他燃料，但在星期五遭到了勒索软件攻击(ransomware attack)后，被迫关闭。主要考查了推理判断、主旨大意等高阶思维，试题有一定的难度。 32. What is ransomware criminals’ real purpose? A. Controlling the computer. B. Destroying computer files. C. Stealing top-secret information. D. Getting money from victims. 32. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第一段“The attackers say they will unlock the files if they are paid money – a ‘ransom’.”信息可知，攻击者的最终目的是想得到“赎金”。 33. Why has the attack on Colonial made many people worried? A. It means Darkside controls the pipeline. B. It shows important systems lack security. C. It has cost the company so much money. D. It is sure to push up the fuel prices greatly. 33. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第三段“It clearly indicates that a number of large and important US systems can be attacked.”信息可知，这次袭击暴露了很多重要的设施设备缺乏安全性。 9 34. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. America depends on Colonial heavily. B. Colonial will beat Darkside in the end. C. America can not get rid of such attacks. D. Similar attacks will happen at any time. 34. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：最后一段谈到：对于美国政府和其他提供美国所依赖的服务的公司来说，Colonial Pipeline重新运行后，事情并不会结束。这次攻击强烈提醒人们，美国的计算机安全需要迅速提高，对此，作者提出要关注未来。这些信息表明作者认为：类似的勒索软件攻击随时可能发生。 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ransomware Is So Serious B. Colonial Defeats Ransomware C. Ransomware Attacks US Pipeline D. America Faces Ransomware 35. 答案：C 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：本文重点介绍了Colonial Pipeline遭到勒索软件攻击，被迫关闭的相关内容。因此题目要体现：pipeline；attack以及ransomware要素。 9 七选五 Working out in the gym just isn’t in the cards all the time. Whether you don’t have time, find gyms to be unapproachable, simply don’t like going to a physical gym, or something else is preventing you from going, you can still exercise. 36 Luckily, there are a ton of fitness apps out there. Unfortunately, that can be a bit confusing if you don’t know what you’re looking for. 37 First of all, decide what kind of exercises you want to do. Are you into strength training? Is yoga more your thing? Or do you want a fitness plan that focuses on cardio(有氧运动)? 38 Is it weight loss or muscle toning, or something else? If losing weight is a top priority, look for online fitness programs that have strict routines and meal plans to follow. What are the benefits of online fitness programs? 39 Additionally, you can learn at your own pace while still getting access to personal trainers, often without paying those pricey trainer fees. You’re also able to start out at whatever fitness level feels comfortable, and with many workout apps offering free trials, you can try out a few before fully committing. 40 Not necessarily. Most online fitness programs and workout apps require nothing more than some motivation and a few feet of open floor space. Very often, exercises on apps can be customized(定制) based on what you do have. A. What fitness app is best for you? B. How and when do you use workout apps? C. You’ll also need to figure out what your goal is. D. Do you need special equipment to use a workout app? E. Workout apps allow you to meet your fitness goals at home. F. They may actually be the motivation you need to get moving. G. The obvious advantage of workout apps is that you don’t have to leave your house. 9 【篇章大意】本文属于描述类说明文。介绍了如何选用健身应用程序，以及在线健身应用程序的好处和特点。考查了段首句、段中句和段尾句，与甲卷命题方式高度一致。 36. 答案：E 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前面谈到：在健身房锻炼并不是一直都可能的。不管你是没有时间，还是不喜欢去健身房，或者是有其他事情阻止你去，你仍然可以锻炼。因此本空提出本文的讨论话题：健身应用程序可以让你在家里完成健身目标。 37. 答案：A 命题立意：考查段落主题句 答案解析：本段主要在谈如何在众多健身应用程序中找到适合自己的那一款。 38. 答案：C 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本空后面谈到：是减肥还是强健肌肉，还是别的什么?如果减肥是最重要的事情，那就找一个有严格的日常活动和饮食计划的网上健身项目。由此推知本空在谈: 你还需要弄清楚你的目标是什么。 39. 答案：G 命题立意：考查上下文衔接 答案解析：本段段首句问：在线健身项目的好处是什么？因此本段主要在谈在线健身应用程序的好处。注意：benefit与advantage属于同义词。 40. 答案：D 命题立意：考查段首句 答案解析：本段主要在谈：大多数在线健身项目和健身应用只需要你的动力和几英尺的开阔空间。通常情况下，应用程序上的练习可以根据你现有的空间或设备进行定制。 9 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 Jamie Siminoff is a born inventor. He transformed his garage into a sort of invention laboratory. In 2010, Jamie was dreaming up inventions in his “lab” when he 41 he couldn’t hear his home’s doorbell while working. He 42 answers to the problem and, finding none on the market, 43 to make one himself. The 44 was a video doorbell with Wi-Fi that 45 users to see and speak to whoever was at the door. He called it DoorBot, and his wife told him she 46 it because it made her feel safer. When he 47 that, his mind opened up to DoorBot’s possibilities, but he quickly ran into trouble in his 48 . The inventor needed much money badly for his project, so he was so 49 when he landed a spot on “Shark Tank”, an entrepreneurial(创业家的)reality TV show. On the show, Jamie 50 the entrepreneurs to put money into his project. 51 , all of them passed on Jamie’s offer, thinking the product had no 52 . Jamie left “Shark Tank”, 53 , but he believed in his product and refused to 54 it! He worked even harder to get the money he needed. “After ‘Shark Tank’, we started 55 DoorBots like crazy, and that drove sales to $3 million within the year,” Jamie said. Then his little garage invention 56 took off! Three years later, he was 57 that billionaire investor Richard Branson put $28 million into Jamie’s business. More 58 , in 2018, his product was purchased by Amazon for $1 billion! His deeds have 59 that sometimes what looks like 60 is actually the beginning of something magical! 9 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。本文属于记叙文。杰米·西米诺夫(Jamie Siminoff)发明了一种新式门铃——DoorBot，他准备大规模推广该产品时，遇到了资金短缺， 他到企业家真人秀节目《创智赢家》(Shark Tank)请求融资，但是大家不看好他的产品，纷纷拒绝他的请求。但是杰米并没有放弃，而是坚持自己销售，最后获得了亿万富翁投资者理查德·布兰森(Richard Branson)的2800万美元的投资。更令人惊异的是，在2018年，杰米的DoorBot品牌被亚马逊以10亿美元收购!主要考查动词、名词、形容词以及副词在语篇中的灵活使用，贴近高考真题特征。 41. A. understood B. realized C. believed D. admitted 41. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文谈到的杰米自己发明了DoorBot的信息可知，这里指他意识到他在工作时听不到家里的门铃。understand明白；realize意识到；believe相信；admit承认。 42. A. looked at B. went through C. searched for D. depended on 42. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词短语 答案解析：根据后文“finding none on the market”信息可知，这里指杰米寻求他听不到门铃这个问题的答案，但是在市场上他没有找到答案——没有合适的产品，这为他发明DoorBot埋下了伏笔。look at看着；go through浏览；search for寻找；depend on依赖。 43. A. agreed B. preferred C. decided D. hesitated 43. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：前文谈到他在市场上没有找到相关产品，本空指他决定自己发明一个。agree同意；prefer更喜欢；decide决定；hesitate犹豫。 9 44. A. deal B. task C. duty D. result 44. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：上文谈到他决定自己发明一个门铃。本空指杰米的发明结果是一个带有Wi-Fi的视频门铃。deal交易；task任务；duty职责；result结果。 45. A. allows B. causes C. teaches D. forces 45. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：本句在谈：这个新式门铃让用户可以看到门口的人，并与之交谈。allow允许；cause导致；teach教；force迫使。 46. A. missed B. changed C. liked D. designed 46. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句的“because it made her feel safer”信息可知，杰米的妻子很喜欢DoorBot。miss错过，思念；change改变；like喜爱；design设计。 47. A. watched B. heard C. read D. approved 47. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：前文有“his wife told him…”信息， 说明他的妻子在告诉他什么信息，因此，本空指他听到妻子所说的内容后，他的脑洞大开，准备将该发明推广。watch观察；hear听到；read读到；approve同意。 9 48. A. method B. chance C. honor D. job 48. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：前文谈到杰米脑洞大开，开始考虑各种可能性——推广该发明，后文也谈到他积极寻找投资人，因此，这里指他在做推广该发明这个工作时就遇到了麻烦——缺少资金。method办法；chance机会；honor荣誉；job工作。 49. A. delighted B. proud C. nervous D. embarrassed 49. 答案：A 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据后文“an entrepreneurial(创业家的)reality TV show”以及他在节目中，希望在场企业家为他投资这些信息，再结合前文他急需资金的信息，杰米能够登上企业家真人秀节目《创智赢家》，他内心是非常高兴的。delighted高兴的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；embarrassed尴尬的。 50. A. trained B. convinced C. asked D. reminded 50. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：前文有“The inventor needed much money badly for his project”信息，说明他急需资金，所以这里在说，他请求企业家投资他的项目。train训练；convince使确信，说服；ask请求；remind提醒。 51. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 51. 答案：B 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据“all of them passed on Jamie’s offer”信息可知，企业家们拒绝了杰米的请求。因此，这里有转折意义。moreover而且；however但是；therefore因此；otherwise否则。 9 52. A. independence B. difference C. future D. choice 52. 答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据上下文，本句在谈为什么企业家要拒绝投资杰米的项目。他们认为他的项目没有未来。independence独立性；difference不同之处；future未来；choice选择。 53. A. light-hearted B. far-sighted C. cold-blooded D. empty-handed 53. 答案：D 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：上文谈到企业家不愿意投资杰米的项目，因此，这里指他两手空空黯然离开《创智赢家》。light-hearted无忧无虑的；far-sighted具有远见的；cold-blooded冷血的；empty-handed两手空空的。 54. A. abandon B. compare C. balance D. present 54. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文“He worked even harder to get the money he needed.”信息， 说明：虽然杰米没有拉来投资人，但他并没有放弃。abandon放弃；compare比较；balance平衡；present展示。 55. A. advertising B. studying C. donating D. selling 55. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文“and that drove sales to $3 million within the year”信息可知，本空指杰米团队开始疯狂地销售DoorBot。advertise做广告；study研究；donate捐赠；sell卖；出售。 9 56. A. hopefully B. finally C. naturally D. easily 56. 答案：B 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：后文谈到：离开《创智赢家》三年后，亿万富翁投资者理查德·布兰森向杰米的企业投资了2800万美元。由此说明杰米这个“车库发明”终于受到人们的欢迎。hopefully期望地；finally终于；naturally自然地；easily容易地。 57. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. lucky D. confident 57. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：前文谈到杰米费尽心思，但是没人愿意投资。本句谈到亿万富翁投资者理查德·布兰森向杰米的企业投资了2800万美元，这当然是幸运的事情。relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；lucky幸运的；confident有信心的。 58. A. normally B. certainly C. really D. surprisingly 58. 答案：D 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：前文谈到杰米艰难创业，本句谈到他的品牌在2018年被亚马逊以10亿美元收购，这当然是“更令人没有想到的事情”。normally正常地；certainly一定；really真正地；surprisingly令人惊异地。 59. A. proved B. accepted C. remembered D. advocated 59. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：本句是作者议论的话。根据上文谈到的内容可知，这里在谈：杰米的事迹证明了一个道理。prove证明；accept接受；remember记忆；advocate提倡。 60. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. trouble 60. 答案：A 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：上文谈到：杰米刚创业的时候，到《创智赢家》希望能得到企业家的投资，但他失败了。虽然没有成功拉到投资人，但他并没有放弃，而是自己坚持，最后终于成功。本句在谈：有时候，看似失败的事情实际上是一些神奇事情的开始。契合上文的故事情节。failure失败；pressure压力；loss损失；trouble麻烦。 9 语法填空 Apple Park, located in California, is an amazing building. It 61 (build) in the shape of a circle, and is one mile around. Like many of Apple’s stores, the building has lots and lots of glass, all of 62 is curved(弯曲的) because the main building is round. Apple Park is already famous for 63 (it) architecture. Because of the size and shape of the building, many people call it Apple’s “spaceship” headquarters(总部). The building that cost over $5 billion dollars was 64 (final) finished in 2017. It can contain more than 12,000 staff, but some workers just moved in earlier this year. But there is a problem at Apple Park. People 65 (work) there keep walking into the glass. Many 66 (time) this happens because they are looking at their phones while they are walking and don’t notice 67 clear glass. Some workers put sticky notes on the windows and doors 68 (make) them easier to see. But other people took the sticky notes down because they did not look 69 (beauty). It may seem like a small problem, but Apple has had to turn to emergency services 70 help at Apple Park at least twice. 9 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。介绍了苹果公司位于加州的办公楼——苹果公园的相关情况。本题重点考查了高考必考谓语动词(包括时态语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换，常考名词的复数形式的所有格、代词、形容词或副词以及主语从句等，与高考贴近。 61. 答案：is built 命题立意：考查被动语态 答案解析：根据句意和句子结构可知，it指前面的Apple Park，应该是“被修建”，又因为本句谈的是该建筑的一般情况，故应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is built。 62. 答案：which 命题立意：考查定语从句 答案解析：本句和前面一句之间没有连词，应考虑本句为定语从句，修饰前面的 glass；本空前面有all of，由此，应考虑本空填定语从句的引导词；先行词是glass，故填which，与all of 构成定语从句的引导词，并在从句中作主语。 63. 答案：its 命题立意：考查代词所有格 答案解析：本空后面有名词architecture，由此可知，这里应用it的所有格形式，作定语修饰该名词，表示：苹果公园已经因其建筑而闻名。 64. 答案：finally 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：本空处于句子谓语之中，故应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词。 65. 答案：working 命题立意：考查现在分词 答案解析：根据句意可知，这里指在这栋楼工作的人们，经常撞上大楼的玻璃。People发出work动作，故填现在分词working，作定语修饰People。 9 66. 答案：times 命题立意：考查名词的单复数 答案解析：根据句意，time在本句表示“次数”，前面有many修饰，故填times，表示“很多次”。 67. 答案：the/this 命题立意：考查定冠词(代词) 答案解析：根据句意，这里明显特指的是本栋楼的玻璃，故填the/this，表特指。 68. 答案：to make 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：根据句意可知，人们把便利贴贴在门窗上，其目的是使它们更容易被员工看清，(以避免撞上玻璃)。故这里应填不定式表示目的。 69. 答案：beautiful 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据句意，这里的look是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，故填beautiful，表示：但有人把便利贴撕掉了，因为它们看起来不好看。 70. 答案：for 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：根据句意可知，这里用介词for表示目的。句意：这看起来似乎是个小问题，但苹果公司已经至少两次求助苹果公园的紧急服务。 9 第四部分 写作 短文改错 I have a neighbor who name is Li Jun. He is totally the homebody, who stays at home on workdays every week. He plugs his personally computer into the Internet to connect with the office, then, he began to work. Having been finished his work, he puts on his headphones to listen the popular songs, or watches movies or plays baseball on the computer. He doesn’t seem to talk to others, so he sees everybody except the ones on TV or on the computer. In my opinions, the inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting him off from contact with her fellow human beings. 9 根据高考真题，试题主要考查了名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态)、非谓语动词等。 71. 答案：who →whose 命题立意：考查定语从句 答案解析：name与neighbor属于所属关系，因此，这里应该用whose引导定语从句。 72. 答案：the →a 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：根据句意，这里指：他是一个地地道道的宅男。 73. 答案：personally →personal 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：该处后面是名词computer，因此，这里要用形容词修饰名词。 74. 答案：began →begins 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：全文谈的是邻居日常的工作和生活，因此，应用一般现在时态。 75. 答案：去掉been 命题立意：考查现在分词的语态 答案解析：finished后面带有宾语，因此，这里应该用现在分词的主动语态。 9 76. 答案：在listen后面加介词to 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：listen to是固定短语，表示“听……”，因此，不能受汉语影响，忽略介词。 77. 答案：so →and 命题立意：考查连词 答案解析：根据句意，这里前后两句属于并列关系， 因此，so应改为and。 78. 答案：everybody →nobody 命题立意：考查句意和逻辑 答案解析：根据句意，这里指：他除了电视上和电脑上的人，他谁也不见。 79. 答案：opinions →opinion 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，属于固定短语。 80. 答案：her →his 命题立意：考查代词 答案解析：根据上下文可知，Li Jun是男性，因此，这里应该用his。 9 书面表达 假定你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场关于保护野生动物的英语演讲比赛，请你代表俱乐部，用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 目的和内容； 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 9 审题指导 本书面表达要求写一篇征文，情景是有关“保护野生动物的演讲比赛”。该题将演讲比赛和写通知结合起来了，学生熟悉话题。 试题只给出要点，需要考生自己增加内容。 审题要注意这几点：1.内容: (1)演讲的时间地点；(2)演讲的目的和内容；(3)希望踊跃参加。 2.人称：应该以第一、二人称为主。 3.时态：应该以一般现在时和一般将来时态为主。 4.升华：演讲的目的立意要高。 5.发挥：为了符合上下文逻辑，考生需要适当发挥。 本题需要考生发挥创造性思维，对考生综合应用英语的能力要求较高。 9 Notice Dear friends, Good news for all of you! In order to make our school life more colorful and help us form the awareness of protecting wild animals, the English Club of School has decided to hold an English speech competition. In your speech, you are supposed to list the specific and practical methods of protecting wild animals. The competition is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall of our school from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday. Everyone is welcome to take part in this activity. Those who are interested in the competition, please register at the English Club of School before this Friday. Come on, dear friends. You will surely gain a lot from it. English Club of School 9 Learn and live! 9 $$