专题01 单项选择 - 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 01单项选择 （2024年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态与语法一致。句意：一位专家和几位助手将于下周前往南京协助这项工作。结合时间状语“next week”可知，该句应为一般将来时。leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时态表将来，谓语动词结构为be doing。主语“An expert”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 2. She suddenly heard someone ________ at the door when she was drawing a picture. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. is knocking 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她正在画画的时候，突然听到有人敲门。根据句意可知，“she”在画画时听见某人正在敲门。hear sb doing “听见某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作补语，补充说明“sb.”正在实施的动作，符合此语境。故选C。 3. I ________ you somewhere, but I can’t recall your name. A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我以前一定在某处见过你，只是我想不起你的名字。根据“but I can’t recall your name”中的“but”的转折关系可知，我之前肯定见过对方。“must+have+过去分词”意为“过去一定……，以前一定……”，是对过去情况有把握的推测，符合题意。故答案选B。 4. A new phone costs about ________ of a second-hand one. A. three times the price B. the price of three times C. as much as three times the price D. three times more than the price 【答案】A 【解析】考查倍数表达方式。句意：一个新手机的价格是二手手机的三倍。倍数三种表达方式为：①倍数词 +as+原级+ as+比较对象；②倍数词+名词（length, size, depth, weight, price等度量词）+of+比较对象；③倍数词+比较级+than+比较对象。只有A项表述正确。故选A项。 5. ________, I would give you a hand. A. If I am there B. If I was there C. Were I there D. I am there 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：如果我在那里，我会帮你一把。分析句子可知，该句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时if引导的条件句系动词应用were。if引导的虚拟条件状从可用部分倒装句替换，此时省掉if。故选C。 6. She devoted herself ________ her career in medicine. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：她献身于医学事业。A. in在……以内；B. at向，朝；C. to 向，朝着；D. on在……上。根据短语结构devote oneself to...“献身于……”可知，题中需用介词to。故答案选C。 7. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A. confirm B. uniform C. inform D. reform 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：有些医院要求人们在去看医生之前给前台打电话确认预约。A. confirm确认；B. uniform统一；C. inform告知；D. reform改革。结合句意可知，此处指医院要求病人在看医生前“确认”预约信息。故选B。 8. We are all ________ about the future and believe our life will get better. A. anxious B. sad C. disappointed D. optimistic 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都对未来感到乐观，相信我们的生活会变得越来越好。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sad伤心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. optimistic乐观的。后半句表示我们相信生活会越来越好，故我们对未来应是感到“乐观”。故选D。 9. I don’t think that Tom’s proposal will work ________. A. actively B. passively C. extremely D. practically 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我认为汤姆的提案实际上不会奏效。A. actively 积极地；B. passively 被动地；C. extremely 极端地；D. practically 实际上。根据“Tom’s proposal will work”可知，汤姆的提案实际上不会奏效。故选D。 10. Would you please ________ the TV while I am studying? A. turn down B. turn up C. take off D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可以请你在我学习的时候把电视的声音调小吗？A. turn down 调小；B. turn up调大；C. take off 脱衣服，飞机起飞，事业腾飞；D. take up 从事，占领，占据。根据句“while I am studying”可知，说话人正在学习，要求对方把电视声音调小。故选A。 （2023年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A. for; with B. for; at C. to; with D. to; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：儿童玩火很危险。第一个空应用介词for“对于”表示所针对的人为孩子们、儿童；play意为“玩耍”时，是不及物动词，和介词“with”配合使用，接玩的物品。故选A。 2. The manager spoke ________of his performance in the work. A. high B. higher C. highly D. height 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理对他的工作表现给予了高度评价。high既可作形容词，也可作副词，此题用来修饰动词“spoke”，故作副词。A. high高地（可丈量的高度，具体含义）；B. higher更高地（比较级）；C. highly高度地（程度高，抽象含义）；D. height高度（名词）。此题需用抽象含义的副词词形修饰动词“spoke”，speak highly of“高度评价”。故选C。 3. If I ________ so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night. A. didn’t drink B. hadn’t drunk C. haven’t drunk D. wouldn’t have drunk 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是昨天晚上喝了那么多咖啡，我昨晚肯定能睡个好觉。结合句意及主句中的“would have been able to sleep”可知，该句为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，需用虚拟语气，从句为与过去事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时。故选B。 4. Professor Johnson will come to give us a lecture ________ next month. A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰逊教授下个月某个时候会来给我们做讲座。A. some times几次；B. sometimes有时；C. some time一些时间；D. sometime某时。根据句意可知，此处表示“下个月的某个时候”，应用sometime。故选D。 5. It is ________ that we would like to go to the park. A. so a lovely day B. a so lovely day C. such a lovely day D. a such lovely day 【答案】C 【解析】考查so和such的区别。句意：天气如此好，我们想去公园。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so... that...或such... that...句型：so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”。故选C。 6. The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩不想让父母失望，所以一直努力学习。A. make (sb.) happy使（某人）开心；B. let (sb.) down让（某人）失望；C. let (sb.) glad（语法错误）；D. put (sb.) up使（某人）开心。根据“... so she studies hard all the time. (……所以她一直努力学习。)”可知，此处应表示女孩不想让父母失望。故选B。 7. I’d like to ________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我想为5月5日的音乐会预订一个特别的座位。A. serve服务；B. reserve预订；C. preserve保护；D. conserve保护。根据句意可知，此处是预订座位。故选B。 8. There is not enough ________ in the kitchen to put the table. A. place B. floor C. ground D. room 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：厨房里没有足够的空间放桌子。A. place地方；B. floor地板；C. ground地面；D. room空间，房间。根据句意可知，此处指厨房里没有足够的空间放桌子，故用room表“空间”。故选D。 9. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. A. have I realized B. did I realize C. I have realized D. I realized 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。not until引导时间状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，结构为：not until+从句+助动词+主句主语+谓语主动词。根据从句的谓语“began”可知，句中背景为过去，主句谓语也需用过去时的表达，倒装借助助动词did提前。故选B。 10. Would you please ________ me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你能提醒我在出去之前给珍妮打电话吗？A. beg乞求；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. notice注意到。根据句意可知，此处是请求对方提醒我在出去之前给珍妮打电话。remind sb to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. If I were you, I would write to apply for the ▲ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily. A. business B. trade C. position D. operation 【答案】C 【解析】题干中提到的是“申请销售经理的职位”，而“position”正好表示“职位”的意思，符合语境。而“business”表示“商业”，“trade”表示“贸易”，“operation”表示“操作”，都与“职位”无关。因此，正确答案为C。 2. I live next door to a couple ▲ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】题干中需要用一个定语从句来修饰先行词“a couple”，表示这对夫妇的孩子经常制造噪音。由于定语从句中缺少定语，所以需要用关系代词来引导，而“whose”正好可以作为定语，表示“这对夫妇的”。因此，A选项正确。 3. Andre could hardly believe the fact ▲ he was admitted into the national football team. A. it B. that C. what D. and 【答案】B 【解析】题干中的句子是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容。同位语从句的引导词通常为that，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。因此，选项B中的that是正确答案。 4. Children are ▲ to be educated to respect the old from early childhood. A. supposed B. addicted C. bound D. anxious 【答案】A 【解析】句子中使用了固定短语“be supposed to do sth”，意为“应该做某事”，表示孩子从小就应该被教育尊重老人。因此，选项A“supposed”符合语境。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如“addicted”意为“上瘾的”，“bound”意为“被束缚的”，“anxious”意为“焦虑的”。 5. ▲ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ▲ . A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一旦他决定要做某事，没有人能说服他放弃。Once表示“一旦”，符合句意；give up表示“放弃”，符合语境。Even if表示“即使”，give out表示“分发，用完”，give off表示“发出”，give in表示“屈服”，均不符合句意。因此，A选项为正确答案。 6. The newspaper had ▲ the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused 【答案】B 【解析】题干中提到“在地震之前”，这表明报社是在警告公众有关地震的危险，因此选项B“warned”符合语境。选项A“explained”表示解释，不符合语境；选项C“prevented”表示阻止，也不符合语境；选项D“accused”表示指责，更不符合语境。 7. I didn’t mean ▲ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ▲ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat；trying 【答案】D 【解析】题干中第一空，mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，所以应该使用不定式to eat；第二空，couldn't help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，所以应该使用动名词trying。因此，正确答案为D。 8. Wait here ▲ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ▲ 10 minutes. A. for；in B. at；within C. to；for D. in；on 【答案】A 【解析】题干中需要用到固定短语“wait for a moment”表示“稍等片刻”，所以第一空应该填“for”。而第二空表示“在10分钟之内”，应该用介词“in”，表示在某个时间段内。因此，正确答案是A。 9. It’s high time we ▲ something to stop traffic accidents. A. will do B. are doing C. did D. do 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定句型“It is high time that…”的用法，该句型中从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“现在该做某事了”。但在某些语境中，如表示“建议”或“命令”时，也可以用“should+动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。因此，本题的正确答案是D，即“do”。 10. ▲ do you ▲ Disneyland in Shanghai? A. What；think of B. What；to think of C. How；think of D. How；to think of 【答案】A 【解析】题干中询问对上海迪士尼乐园的看法，需要使用固定短语“What do you think of…?”，表示对某事的看法或评价。因此，第一个空应该填“What”，第二个空应该填“think of”。选项B中的“to think of”表示“考虑”，不符合题意；选项C和D中的“How”也不符合题意，因为题干中没有询问方式或程度。因此，正确答案是A。 （2021年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. — I have a poor sense of ________ and can easily get lost in a new city. — Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone? A. humor B. direction C. security D. duty 【答案】B 【解析】题干中提到“I have a poor sense of…and can easily get lost in a new city.”，意思是在新城市里容易迷路，这表明该人缺乏方向感。而选项中只有B“direction”与方向感相关，因此是正确答案。A“humor”是幽默，C“security”是安全，D“duty”是责任，都与题意不符。 2. Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, ________ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】句子主语是Mr. Lee，为单数形式，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。along with连接的两个主语，谓语动词应该与前面的主语保持一致，即与Mr. Lee保持一致，所以使用单数形式is。句子意思为“现在Lee先生和他所有的学生正在讨论新出版的《阅读技巧》”。 3. Much advanced technology has been introduced, ________ to a great increase in production in the company. A. led B. to lead C. leading D. be led 【答案】C 【解析】句意：已经引入了许多先进技术，这导致公司产量大幅增加。逗号前是一个简单句，逗号后是非谓语动词短语作状语，lead与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 4. There is no doubt ________ this candidate's strength lies in his ability to ________ conflicts in the workplace. A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in 【答案】C 【解析】第一空，there is no doubt后面是一个同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，因为从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以是一个that引导的从句，作为doubt的同位语，whether和if都有“是否”的意思，需要在从句中充当成分，所以排除AB；第二空，come up with提出，想出；deal with处理，应付；participate in参加，参与；look into调查，根据句意可知，候选人的强项是处理工作中的冲突，所以应该用deal with，故选C。 5. If you need any more information, don't hesitate to ________ me. A. complain B. contact C. convince D. confirm 【答案】B 【解析】题干中提到“如果你需要更多信息，不要犹豫去_____我”，根据语境可以推断出此处应该填一个表示“联系”的动词。而选项中只有B“contact”符合语境，表示“联系”或“接触”。A“complain”表示“抱怨”，C“convince”表示“说服”，D“confirm”表示“确认”，都不符合语境。因此，B是正确答案。 6. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. A. whom B. whose C. as D. where 【答案】D 【解析】题干中是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰的是先行词St. Paul's Church，且该定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此应该使用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。选项A的whom和B的whose都是关系代词，不适合用在这里；选项C的as引导非限制性定语从句时，其意思是“正如”，也不符合句意。因此，正确答案是D。 7. I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now. A. couldn't have eaten B. mustn't have eaten C. wouldn't have eaten D. shouldn't have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】题干中提到“I'm not feeling well in the stomach”，表示“我现在胃不舒服”，接着用“I ________ so much fried chicken just now”来解释原因。根据语境可知，此处应该表示“我本不应该吃那么多炸鸡”，即过去不应该做的事情但做了，应该用shouldn't have done。因此，选项D“shouldn't have eaten”符合语境。 8. Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet. A. while B. or C. since D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些人从不增重，而另一些人总是在节食。根据句意可知，前后两句之间存在对比关系，应该使用连词while，表示“然而，但是”的意思。而or表示选择关系，since表示原因，for表示结果或补充说明，都不符合句意。因此，答案为A。 9. He gave no ________ for why he hadn't ________ at his brother's wedding ceremony. A. appreciation; turned out B. expectation; taken out C. explanation; turned up D. instruction; taken up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他没有解释为什么他哥哥结婚时他没有出现。explanation是名词“解释”，符合第一空语境；turn up意为“出现，露面”，符合第二空语境。A项中的appreciation意为“欣赏，感激”；B项中的expectation意为“期待”；D项中的instruction意为“指示，说明”，均不符合句意。而C项中的turned up正是表示“出现”的意思，符合句意。因此，正确答案为C。 10. The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people's ability to live a ________ life. A. comfortable B. convenient C. normal D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】题干中提到“频繁使用互联网的后果是它正在损害人们过正常生活的能力”，其中“过正常生活”的“正常”应该使用形容词“normal”来修饰。A选项“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，B选项“convenient”意为“方便的”，D选项“simple”意为“简单的”，都不符合句意。因此，C选项“normal”是正确答案。 （2020年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. Life is more enjoyable to people are open to new ideas. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】句子中需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。在定语从句中，关系代词作为主语，所以应该选择能够作为主语的选项。A选项whose作为定语，不符合要求；B选项whom作为宾语，也不符合；D选项which通常用于引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词不是指人，所以也不符合。C选项who作为主语，符合句子结构和语法要求，因此是正确答案。 2. It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to good health. A. provide B. supply C. predict D. maintain 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人们普遍认为游泳是我们保持健康最好的方式之一。provide提供；supply供给；predict预测；maintain保持。根据句意，应该选择“保持”这个动词，即maintain。因此，D选项是正确答案。 3. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. As if B. Once C. Unless D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一旦农田受损，就需要很多年才能恢复。根据句意可知，应该使用表示“一旦”的连词，而once恰好符合这个意思。因此，B选项是正确答案。 4. I din’t think the movie is worth again. It’s very . A. seeing；bored B. to see；bored C. seeing；boring D. to see；boring 【答案】C 【解析】句子中的"worth"后面需要接动名词形式，表示“值得做某事”，所以第一个空应该填"seeing"。"bored"通常用来形容人的感受，表示“感到无聊的”，而"boring"则用来形容事物，表示“令人无聊的”。根据句意"我认为这部电影不值得再看一次，它很无聊"，第二个空应该填"boring"。因此，正确答案是C。 5. To make my project understood by everyone, I will explain the content . A. in advance B. in detail C. in short D. in trouble 【答案】B 【解析】题干中提到“为了使我的项目被每个人理解”，说明解释的内容需要详细，因此选择“in detail”表示“详细地”。A选项“in advance”表示“提前”，C选项“in short”表示“简而言之”，D选项“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”，都不符合题意。 6. is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. That；if B. It；if C. What；whether D. It；whether 【答案】D 【解析】第一个空考查的是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，因此需要用it作为形式主语，排除A和C。第二个空考查的是引导词，根据句意“是否旧的公交车站应该被一个现代的酒店取代还在讨论中”，需要用whether引导这个宾语从句，表示“是否”，而if不能用于引导宾语从句的句首，所以排除B。因此，正确答案是D。 7. He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships before he succeeded. A. normally B. unfortunately C. eventually D. especially 【答案】C 【解析】句子中提到了“had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships”表示经历了许多困难和艰辛，然后“succeeded”，说明最终成功了。因此，需要一个表示“最终”的副词来修饰“succeeded”，而C选项“eventually”恰好符合这个意思。A选项“normally”表示通常，不符合语境；B选项“unfortunately”表示不幸地，也不符合语境；D选项“especially”表示尤其地，也不符合语境。因此，C选项是正确答案。 8. The _ that there is life on the planet in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. challenge B. connection C. possibility D. post 【答案】C 【解析】句意：宇宙中这颗星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。根据句意可知，这是一个表示可能性的名词，而C选项的possibility恰好符合这个要求。A选项的challenge表示挑战，B选项的connection表示联系，D选项的post表示职位或邮件，都与句意不符。因此，正确答案是C。 9. Not only the twins but also their cousin Japan for half a year, but of them can speak Japanese. A. has been in；none B. had been in；none C. have gone to；neither D. has been in；both 【答案】A 【解析】句子中提到“Not only the twins but also their cousin”是复数主语，但由于“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即与单数名词或代词保持一致，所以第一个空应填“has been in”。而“none”表示三者或三者以上都不，符合句意“他们都不会说日语”，因此第二个空应填“none”。所以正确答案为A。 10. —Have the peace talks broken down? —Yes. Conflict is more likely to between the countries. A. turn out B. break out C. put out D. hang out 【答案】B 【解析】句子中问的是“和平谈判是否破裂了？”，回答是“是的”，接着提到“冲突更有可能在这两个国家之间爆发”，所以应该选择表示“爆发”的动词短语。选项A“turn out”意为“结果是”，不符合句意；选项C“put out”意为“扑灭”，也不符合句意；选项D“hang out”意为“闲逛”，同样不符合句意。而选项B“break out”意为“爆发”，符合句意，因此是正确答案。 （2019年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.China __▲__ great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years. A.have made B. had made C. has made D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】句子描述的是中国在过去几年中在环境保护方面取得的成就，这是一个已经完成的动作，并且时间状语“in the past few years”表明这是从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的情况，因此应该使用现在完成时。又因为主语“China”是单数，所以助动词应为“has”。 2.Would you please tell me the price of __▲__ handbag you are carrying? If it's reasonable, I plan to buy __▲__, too. A. /; it B. the;one C.a;it D./;one 【答案】B 【解析】第一空，因为后面有定语从句“you are carrying”修饰，所以这是特指你正在携带的那个手提包，用定冠词“the”。第二空，代词需要指代前面提到的手提包，但因为是泛指再买一个，所以用不定代词“one”。 3. 一I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. 一Is it a__▲__? Don't disappoint me, I hope. A.request B. solution C. reply D. promise 【答案】D 【解析】对话中第一个人说暑假要带Bob去上海迪士尼，而Bob的回应表示他希望这不是一个空话，所以这里需要一个表示“承诺”的词。 4.__▲__ the course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to a lower level. A.Finding B. Found C. To find D.Find 【答案】A 【解析】句子中需要一个非谓语动词作状语，表示她发现课程有点难。因为“she”是“find”这个动作的主动执行者，所以用现在分词形式“Finding”。 5.Before you select a book, you'd better__▲__ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out B. look up C. look for D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】“look through”表示“浏览”，符合句意中“在选书之前最好先浏览前几页”的意思。 6.__▲__ makes Mr.Markley anxious is__▲__ fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. A.What; why B.What; that C.That; that D.It; what 【答案】B 【解析】第一空是主语从句，需要一个连接词引导并充当主语，而“what”可以引导名词性从句并在从句中充当成分，意为“什么使得Mr. Markley焦虑”。第二空是表语从句，且从句不缺成分，所以用“that”引导。 7.If we__▲__ a table advance, we wouldn't be standing in the queue now. A.reserves B. have reserved C. had reserved D. reserve 【答案】C 【解析】句子中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以主句用“wouldn't be standing”，从句则应该用过去完成时“had reserved”。 8.In my eyes, my cousin, little Sue, is a__▲__ girl because she always asks me a variety of strange questions. A.confident B.curious C.creative D.common 【答案】B 【解析】句子中说她总是问各种奇怪的问题，所以应该是一个“好奇的”女孩。 9.The project was completed one week ahead of time,__▲__ was a big surprise to all of us. A.which B.that C. whose D.what 【答案】A 【解析】句子中的空白处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句“The project was completed one week ahead of time”。在这个从句中，“which”作为关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中充当主语。而“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“whose”通常用于引导定语从句并指代先行词的所属关系，“what”则通常用于引导名词性从句。因此，只有“which”符合此句的语法和语境要求。 10. I have__▲__ my father not to drink alcohol many times, but I failed to__▲__ him. A.suggested;persuade B.advised;persuade C.allowed;prevent D.prevented; advise 【答案】B 【解析】第一空，根据句意“我已经多次建议我父亲不要喝酒”，应该使用“advise sb. not to do sth.”的结构，表示“建议某人不要做某事”。而“suggest”虽然也有类似的用法，但通常与“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气连用，或者省略“should”直接用动词原形，但此处没有这样的用法。另外，“allow”表示允许，“prevent”表示阻止，都不符合句意。第二空，句子中的“failed to”表示“未能成功”，后面需要接动词原形，表示未能成功做到某事。根据句意“但我未能说服他”，应该使用“persuade”表示“说服”。而“advise”虽然也是动词，但在此上下文中，它不能与“failed to”搭配表示“未能成功说服”的意思。因此，正确答案是B选项，“advised; persuade”。 （2018年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. That Ann won first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】第一空，“the first prize”表示特指“一等奖”，因此用定冠词“the”。第二空，“a great success”表示“一次巨大的成功”，是泛指，所以用不定冠词“a”。此题考查冠词的使用，需根据句意和上下文判断名词的特指或泛指。 2. It's necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children's . A. control B. reach C. work D. distance 【答案】B 【解析】“out of reach”是一个固定短语，意为“够不着”，符合句意“对成年人来说，把所有危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方是必要的”。其他选项“control”（控制）、“work”（工作）、“distance”（距离）均不符合句意。 3. By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes . A. have taken place B. took place C. are taken place D. had taken place 【答案】D 【解析】句中有“By the time I returned to my hometown”，表示“到我回到家乡的时候”，这是一个过去的时间点，所以主句应该用过去完成时，表示“到那时为止已经发生的动作”。选项D“had taken place”是过去完成时的正确形式。 4. you make efforts, your dream will dream will come true some day. A. Even if B. As if C. As long as D. Now that 【答案】C 【解析】“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意“只要你努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现的”。其他选项“Even if”（即使）、“As if”（好像）、“Now that”（既然）均不符合句意。 5. The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday, ? A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. weren’t they 【答案】C 【解析】句子中有“must have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，其反意疑问句应该用过去时，且助动词应与“must have done”中的“have”相对应，但应去掉“must”，所以应为“didn’t they”。 6. The manager suggested that all the employees name tags in the company. A. to wear B. should wear C. must wear D. wearing 【答案】B 【解析】“suggest”后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。因此，选项B“should wear”是正确形式。 7. People find it easier to the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle. A. remind B. repeat C. recall D. replace 【答案】C 【解析】“recall”意为“回忆”，符合句意“人们发现回忆电话号码的开头和结尾比中间部分更容易”。其他选项“remind”（提醒）、“repeat”（重复）、“replace”（替换）均不符合句意。 8. Keep these rules in mind, you are sure to be successful in the job interview. A. and B. unless C. or D. since 【答案】A 【解析】“Keep these rules in mind”和“you are sure to be successful in the job interview”之间是顺承关系，所以用并列连词“and”连接。其他选项“unless”（除非）、“or”（或者）、“since”（因为）均不符合句意。 9. Life is changeable. We don’t know what we will around the next corner.. A. come out B. come across C. come to D. come on 【答案】B 【解析】“come across”意为“偶然遇到”，符合句意“生活是多变的，我们不知道在下一个转角会遇到什么”。其他选项“come out”（出版/出现）、“come to”（到达/开始）、“come on”（加油/快点）均不符合句意。 10. The reason he was late for the gathering is he was caught in a traffic jam. A. why; because B. that; why C. that; that D. why; that 【答案】D 【解析】第一个空，“The reason why…”是定语从句的固定结构，其中“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”。第二个空，“is that…”是表语从句的固定结构，其中“that”引导表语从句，说明主语“The reason”的内容。 （2017年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到 10 个句子，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.He prefers at home, rather than to the cinema. A. stay; to go B. to stay; to go C. stay; going D. to stay; go 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查prefer的用法。prefer to do sth rather than do sth是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。根据此结构，第一个空应填动词原形stay，第二个空应填动名词going。因此，正确答案是C。 2.If the customers are unsatisfied with your service, you will receive a letter of . A. apology B. complaint C. thanks D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据句意“如果顾客对你的服务不满意，你会收到一封投诉信”，可知应选complaint（投诉）。apology意为“道歉”，thanks意为“感谢”，invitation意为“邀请”，均不符合句意。 3.No sooner to school than she began to clean her classroom. A. she had got B. had she got C. she got D. did she get 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查no sooner…than…句型的用法。该句型中，no sooner后的从句用过去完成时，than后的主句用一般过去时。且no sooner位于句首时，从句需部分倒装，即将助动词had提到主语前。因此，正确答案是A。 4.One fifth of the country covered with trees and more trees going to be planted next year. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。第一空，分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于该名词，此句中the country是单数，所以谓语动词用is；第二空，more trees是动名词短语作主语，表示抽象概念，谓语动词用单数is。因此，正确答案是B。 5.The boy made a lot of mistakes in his homework, he was watching TV at the same time. He really tried to kill two birds with one stone. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词的词义辨析。根据句意“这个男孩在他的作业中犯了很多错误，因为他在同时看电视”，可知前后两句是因果关系，所以应选because。if表示条件，unless表示除非，although表示尽管，均不符合句意。 6.The girl was greatly by the news she won the first place. A. amazing; that B. amazing; what C. amazed; that D. amazed; what 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词和连词的用法。第一空，amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，通常用于描述人的感受；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，通常用于描述事物。根据句意“这个女孩被这个消息大大震惊了”，可知应选amazed。第二空，that引导宾语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，且在从句中也不作任何句子成分，它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的。此句中she won the first place是一个完整的句子，所以应选that。 7.The lecture when I arrived, so I found it hard to follow. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意“当我到达时，讲座已经开始了，所以我发现很难跟上”，可知讲座的开始是在我到达之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。因此，正确答案是D。 8.The air was full of horrible smells after the fire was in the afternoon. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。put up意为“张贴”，put away意为“收起来”，put out意为“扑灭”，put off意为“推迟”。根据句意“下午火被扑灭后，空气中充满了可怕的气味”，可知应选put out。 9.If you want to live a long and healthy life, you should figure out you should and shouldn’t do. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“如果你想活得长久健康，你应该弄清楚你应该做什么和不应该做什么”，可知figure out后是一个宾语从句，且该从句缺少do的宾语，所以应选what引导该从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。 10.The teacher demands that she her test papers within ten minutes. A. turn in B. hands in C. has turned in D. has handed in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查demand的用法及虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。turn in意为“上交”，是动词短语，符合此结构；hands in是第三人称单数形式，不正确；has turned in和has handed in都是现在完成时，不符合虚拟语气的要求。因此，正确答案是A。 （2016年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. My parents couldn’t get into the house last night because ▲ of them had the key. A. either B.all C.both D.neither 【答案】D 【解析】句意表示“我的父母昨晚不能进房子，因为他们两个都没有钥匙。”根据句意可知，表示两者都不，用neither。either表示两者中任何一个，all表示三者及以上都，both表示两者都，均不符合句意。 2.1 used to quarrel a lot with my classmates, but now we ▲ very well. A. get along B.get up C.get away D.get off 【答案】A 【解析】句意表示“我过去经常和同学吵架，但现在我们相处得很好。”get along意为“相处”，符合句意；get up意为“起床”；get away意为“离开”；get off意为“下车”，均不符合句意。 3.Thirty percent of the money I get from my parents ▲ spent on food every month. A. is B.are C.were D.was 【答案】A 【解析】句意表示“我每个月从父母那里得到的百分之三十的钱都花在了食物上。”主语“Thirty percent of the money”是百分数短语作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且根据句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时，所以选A。 4.—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now. I ▲ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B.have filled C.am filling D.will fill 【答案】C 【解析】句意表示“——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作的申请表。”根据句意中的“right now”可知，此处应使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，所以选C。 5.It was ▲ lovely weather ▲ we decided to spend the holiday on the beach. A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意表示“天气太好了，我们决定在海滩上度假。”weather为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a修饰，所以排除A；such…as通常用于“such…as to do sth”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，但本句是“such…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以排除C；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，但weather前需要形容词修饰，所以排除D。因此，选B。 6.Who can tell me the reason ▲ we see the lightning before we hear the thunder? A. which B.why C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】句意表示“谁能告诉我为什么我们先看到闪电后听到雷声的原因？”分析句子结构可知，the reason后为同位语从句，且该从句句意和成分都完整，所以应使用关系词that引导，且that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。which、why、where在引导同位语从句时，都需在从句中作成分，可排除。 7.Last March, many roses and lilies ▲ in a long planting box to make Mary’s Garden more beautiful. A. were planted B.were planting C.had planted D. was planted 【答案】A 【解析】句意表示“去年三月，许多玫瑰和百合被种在一个长形的花盆里，以使玛丽的花园更美丽。”根据句意可知，主语“many roses and lilies”与“plant”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Last March”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选A。 8.Read this article, ▲ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A. so B.because C.but D. and 【答案】D 【解析】句意表示“读这篇文章，你就会明白不是所有的东西都能用钱买到的。”分析句子结构可知，前后两句是顺承关系，所以应使用并列连词and连接。so表示因果关系；because表示原因；but表示转折，均不符合句意。 9.Not until he retximed from teaching three years ago ▲ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D. did he consider 【答案】B 【解析】句意表示“直到他三年前退休，他才考虑去国外度假。”not until位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词提前，且根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时，所以选B。 10.Grace doesnH want to move to New York because she thinks if she ▲ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B.would live C.has lived D. were to live 【答案】D 【解析】句意表示“格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果她住在那里，她将不能经常见到她的父母。”根据句意可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的假设，所以应使用虚拟语气，且从句应使用一般过去时或“were to+动词原形”形式，主句应使用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式。只有D选项符合此结构。 （2015年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出可以 填入守白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. The price of my trousers ▲ reasonable, so I think it's a bargain. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语"The price of my trousers"是表示单一概念的名词短语，尽管它涉及到复数名词"trousers"，但这里的核心是"price"，为单数，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。选项A "is"是单数第三人称形式，符合语法规则。选项B "are"是复数形式，错误；选项C "am"用于第一人称单数，错误；选项D "be"是动词原形，不可直接用于句中，错误。 2. Henry seldom came here to help us, ▲ ？ A. didn't he B.doesn't he C. does he D. did he 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。当陈述句部分是含有否定副词seldom（很少）的句子时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。且原句是过去时，所以反意疑问句中的助动词也要用过去时did。因此，正确答案是D "did he"。 3. On our way to New York, we visited the Browns, ▲ used to be our neighbor. A. whom B.who C.which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“在我们去纽约的路上，我们拜访了布朗一家，他们过去是我们的邻居。”此处需要一个关系词来引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词"the Browns"，并在从句中作主语。选项A "whom"用于引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语；选项C "which"通常用于引导非限制性定语从句，但先行词为人时不用which；选项D "that"不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。只有选项B "who"适用于此句。 4. The manager will have to ▲ the shop assistant because he has received several letters of complaint against her. A. lay off B. give off C.take off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“经理将不得不解雇那个店员，因为他已经收到了几封关于她的投诉信。”选项A "lay off"意为“解雇”；选项B "give off"意为“发出（光、热、气味等）”；选项C "take off"意为“起飞，脱下”；选项D "turn off"意为“关掉”。根据句意，只有A选项符合。 5. My friend lent me a few reference books, but ▲ of them was useful for my school project. A. neither B. none C.either D .all 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意为“我的朋友借给我几本参考书，但其中没有一本对我的学校项目有用。”选项A "neither"表示两者都不；选项B "none"表示三者或三者以上都不；选项C "either"表示两者中的任何一个；选项D "all"表示三者或三者以上都。根据句意和常识，书通常不止两本，因此应选B。 6. "Bathtub effect" means people remember the beginnings and ends of words better than the middles, as if the word ▲ a person ▲ in a bathtub. A. were; lay B. is; lay C were; lying D. is; lying 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意为“‘浴缸效应’是指人们更容易记住单词的开始和结束部分，而不是中间部分，就好像这个词是一个人躺在浴缸里一样。”此处使用一般现在时描述一个普遍现象，且主语"the word"是单数，所以谓语动词应为单数形式"is"。另外，"lying"是现在分词形式，用于描述一个正在进行的动作或状态，符合句意。因此，正确答案是D。 7. The more effort you put into your studies, ▲ . A. the better will be your result B. the better your result will be C. your result will be better D. will be better your result. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构。该结构表示“越……，越……”，且前后两个分句都使用倒装结构。在本题中，只有选项B "the better your result will be"符合这一结构，且语序正确。 8. Do you mind ▲ in the extra hours in your company? A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查mind的用法。mind后接动词时，通常使用动名词形式，即-ing形式。选项A "puts"是动词的第三人称单数形式；选项B "put"是动词原形；选项C "to put"是不定式形式；选项D "putting"是动名词形式。因此，正确答案是D。 9. Children labeled "slow" by IQ tests may end up believing that they are doomed to learn slowly, ▲ they could progress more rapidly. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意为“被智商测试贴上‘迟钝’标签的孩子最终可能会相信他们注定学得慢，即使他们可能进步得更快。”选项A "now that"意为“既然”；选项B "even though"意为“即使”；选项C "so that"意为“以便”；选项D "as long as"意为“只要”。根据句意，只有B选项符合语境。 10. Only through pure luck ▲ the English speech contest. A. did he manage to win B. he managed to win C. he did manage to win D. managed he to win 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查倒装句和only的用法。当only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提前。选项A "did he manage to win"是部分倒装结构，且时态和语境都符合句意；选项B "he managed to win"是陈述句语序，错误 （2014年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1．Everyone except the twins _▲ there when the party began． A．are B．is C．were D．Was 【答案】D 【解析】句子中的主语是"Everyone except the twins"，其中"except the twins"是介词短语作定语，修饰主语"Everyone"，所以句子的真正主语是"Everyone"，属于第三人称单数形式。又因为句子中的"when the party began"表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词应该用过去时，且为单数形式，即"was"。因此，选项D"was"是正确答案。 2．By the time I finished the reading task，three hours _▲ ． A．has passed B．had passed C．passed D．are passing 【答案】B 【解析】题干中的"By the time"表示到某一时刻为止，通常用于过去完成时中，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。而"I finished the reading task"是过去时，所以"three hours"的动作应该在"I finished the reading task"之前完成，因此应该使用过去完成时，即"had passed"。选项A是现在完成时，选项C是一般过去时，选项D是现在进行时，都不符合题意。因此，正确答案是B。 3． _▲ really worries John is that his parents expect too much of him． A．This B．That C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导的是主语从句，且在从句中作主语，只有What符合题意。This和That引导名词性从句时无具体含义，不可作主语；Which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪一个”，也不符合题意。因此，正确答案是C。 4．If Jack’s wife won’t go to the party， _▲ ． A．either he will B．he neither will C．neither will he D．he will either 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查倒装句。当否定词在句首时，后面的主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提前。在本题中，否定词是“neither”，表示“也不”，所以后面的句子需要倒装，即“neither will he”。因此，选项C是正确答案。选项A和D的语序错误，因为“either”或“either he”不应该在句首；选项B的“neither”位置不对，应该在助动词“will”之前。 5．The doctor suggests we’d better not stay in a place _▲ somebody is smoking． A．that B．which C．when D．Where 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，“_____ somebody is smoking”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a place”。根据句意可知，定语从句的意思应该是“有人正在吸烟的地方”，所以定语从句缺地点状语，需要使用关系副词。而选项D中的“where”是关系副词，符合题意。选项A的“that”和选项B的“which”都是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，不符合题意。选项C的“when”虽然也是关系副词，但它通常用于表示时间的定语从句中，不符合本句的语境。因此，正确答案是D。 6．Last year was a hard time for my friend Bill，but he didn’t _▲ hope． A．pickup B．use up C．catch up D．give up 【答案】D 【解析】题干中提到“Last year was a hard time for my friend Bill”，说明我的朋友Bill去年经历了一段艰难的时光。但是接下来的句子“but he didn’t _____ hope”表示他并没有放弃希望。根据语境，我们需要选择一个与“放弃”相关的动词短语。选项A“pickup”意为“捡起，接载”，与语境不符；选项B“use up”意为“用光，耗尽”，也不符合语境；选项C“catch up”意为“赶上，追上”，同样不符合语境；而选项D“give up”意为“放弃”，与语境相符。因此，正确答案是D。 7．He came into the kitchen and asked how I was _▲ on with the cooking． A．making B．taking C．doing D．Getting 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。题干中询问的是“how I was _____ on with the cooking”，需要选择一个与“on with”搭配的动词短语。选项A“making”表示“制作”，与“on with”不搭配；选项B“taking”表示“拿取”，同样不适用；选项C“doing”虽然可以表示“进行”，但不够具体，且通常不与“on with”搭配；选项D“getting”与“on with”搭配，表示“进行得如何”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。 8．People usually _▲ “Hello” to each other when they meet on the street． A．say B．tell C．speak D．Talk 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。题干中说“People usually _____ 'Hello' to each other when they meet on the street.”，意思是“人们通常在街上见面时互相_____‘你好’”。选项A“say”表示“说”，后面通常跟说的内容，符合题意；选项B“tell”表示“告诉”，后面需要接双宾语，即告诉的对象和告诉的内容，不符合题意；选项C“speak”表示“说，讲”，通常指说话的能力或方式，不符合题意；选项D“talk”表示“谈话，讲话”，强调双方或多方之间的交流，不符合题意。因此，正确答案是A。 9．You may use my dictionary _▲ you don’t keep it too long A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词短语辨析。题干中提到“You may use my dictionary _____ you don’t keep it too long”，意思是“你可以用我的字典，_____你不要保留它太长时间”。选项A“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，不符合语境；选项B“as long as”表示“只要”，符合语境；选项C“as well as”表示“也，和……一样好”，不符合语境；选项D“as far as”表示“就……而言，远到……”，不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。 1 0．Regardless of the environment you work in，you are _▲ face various conflicts A． used to B．responsible for C．bound to D．reliable on 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。题干的意思是：“无论你工作的环境如何，你_____会面临各种冲突。”选项A，“used to”的意思是“过去常常”，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再发生了。在这个句子中，它并不符合语境，因为句子并没有提到过去的情况，而是描述了一个未来的可能性，所以A错误。选项B，“responsible for”的意思是“对……负责”，通常用于描述某人对某事负有责任或义务。但在这个句子中，它并不符合语境，因为句子并没有提到谁需要对什么负责，而是描述了一个未来的必然性，所以B错误。选项C，“bound to”的意思是“一定会，注定会”，用于描述某个事件或情况的发生是不可避免的。在这个句子中，它完全符合语境，表示无论你工作的环境如何，你都一定会面临各种冲突，所以C正确。选项D，“reliable on”并不是一个标准的英语短语，正确的短语应该是“rely on”，意思是“依赖，依靠”。但在这个句子中，它并不符合语境，因为句子并没有提到需要依赖或依靠什么，而是描述了一个未来的必然性，所以D错误。因此，本题的正确答案是：C. bound to。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 01单项选择 （2024年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 2. She suddenly heard someone ________ at the door when she was drawing a picture. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. is knocking 3. I ________ you somewhere, but I can’t recall your name. A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen 4. A new phone costs about ________ of a second-hand one. A. three times the price B. the price of three times C. as much as three times the price D. three times more than the price 5. ________, I would give you a hand. A. If I am there B. If I was there C. Were I there D. I am there 6. She devoted herself ________ her career in medicine. A. in B. at C. to D. on 7. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A. confirm B. uniform C. inform D. reform 8. We are all ________ about the future and believe our life will get better. A. anxious B. sad C. disappointed D. optimistic 9. I don’t think that Tom’s proposal will work ________. A. actively B. passively C. extremely D. practically 10. Would you please ________ the TV while I am studying? A. turn down B. turn up C. take off D. take up （2023年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A. for; with B. for; at C. to; with D. to; at 2. The manager spoke ________of his performance in the work. A. high B. higher C. highly D. height 3. If I ________ so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night. A. didn’t drink B. hadn’t drunk C. haven’t drunk D. wouldn’t have drunk 4. Professor Johnson will come to give us a lecture ________ next month. A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime 5. It is ________ that we would like to go to the park. A. so a lovely day B. a so lovely day C. such a lovely day D. a such lovely day 6. The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 7. I’d like to ________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 8. There is not enough ________ in the kitchen to put the table. A. place B. floor C. ground D. room 9. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. A. have I realized B. did I realize C. I have realized D. I realized 10. Would you please ________ me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. If I were you, I would write to apply for the ▲ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily. A. business B. trade C. position D. operation 2. I live next door to a couple ▲ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 3. Andre could hardly believe the fact ▲ he was admitted into the national football team. A. it B. that C. what D. and 4. Children are ▲ to be educated to respect the old from early childhood. A. supposed B. addicted C. bound D. anxious 5. ▲ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ▲ . A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 6. The newspaper had ▲ the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused 7. I didn’t mean ▲ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ▲ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat；trying 8. Wait here ▲ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ▲ 10 minutes. A. for；in B. at；within C. to；for D. in；on 9. It’s high time we ▲ something to stop traffic accidents. A. will do B. are doing C. did D. do 10. ▲ do you ▲ Disneyland in Shanghai? A. What；think of B. What；to think of C. How；think of D. How；to think of （2021年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. — I have a poor sense of ________ and can easily get lost in a new city. — Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone? A. humor B. direction C. security D. duty 2. Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, ________ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been 3. Much advanced technology has been introduced, ________ to a great increase in production in the company. A. led B. to lead C. leading D. be led 4. There is no doubt ________ this candidate's strength lies in his ability to ________ conflicts in the workplace. A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in 5. If you need any more information, don't hesitate to ________ me. A. complain B. contact C. convince D. confirm 6. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. A. whom B. whose C. as D. where 7. I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now. A. couldn't have eaten B. mustn't have eaten C. wouldn't have eaten D. shouldn't have eaten 8. Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet. A. while B. or C. since D. for 9. He gave no ________ for why he hadn't ________ at his brother's wedding ceremony. A. appreciation; turned out B. expectation; taken out C. explanation; turned up D. instruction; taken up 10. The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people's ability to live a ________ life. A. comfortable B. convenient C. normal D. simple （2020年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. Life is more enjoyable to people are open to new ideas. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 2. It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to good health. A. provide B. supply C. predict D. maintain 3. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. As if B. Once C. Unless D. Although 4. I din’t think the movie is worth again. It’s very . A. seeing；bored B. to see；bored C. seeing；boring D. to see；boring 5. To make my project understood by everyone, I will explain the content . A. in advance B. in detail C. in short D. in trouble 6. is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. That；if B. It；if C. What；whether D. It；whether 7. He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships before he succeeded. A. normally B. unfortunately C. eventually D. especially 8. The _ that there is life on the planet in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. challenge B. connection C. possibility D. post 9. Not only the twins but also their cousin Japan for half a year, but of them can speak Japanese. A. has been in；none B. had been in；none C. have gone to；neither D. has been in；both 10. —Have the peace talks broken down? —Yes. Conflict is more likely to between the countries. A. turn out B. break out C. put out D. hang out （2019年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.China __▲__ great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years. A.have made B. had made C. has made D. was making 2.Would you please tell me the price of __▲__ handbag you are carrying? If it's reasonable, I plan to buy __▲__, too. A. /; it B. the;one C.a;it D./;one 3. 一I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. 一Is it a__▲__? Don't disappoint me, I hope. A.request B. solution C. reply D. promise 4.__▲__ the course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to a lower level. A.Finding B. Found C. To find D.Find 5.Before you select a book, you'd better__▲__ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out B. look up C. look for D. look through 6.__▲__ makes Mr.Markley anxious is__▲__ fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. A.What; why B.What; that C.That; that D.It; what 7.If we__▲__ a table advance, we wouldn't be standing in the queue now. A.reserves B. have reserved C. had reserved D. reserve 8.In my eyes, my cousin, little Sue, is a__▲__ girl because she always asks me a variety of strange questions. A.confident B.curious C.creative D.common 9.The project was completed one week ahead of time,__▲__ was a big surprise to all of us. A.which B.that C. whose D.what 10. I have__▲__ my father not to drink alcohol many times, but I failed to__▲__ him. A.suggested;persuade B.advised;persuade C.allowed;prevent D.prevented; advise （2018年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. That Ann won first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 2. It's necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children's . A. control B. reach C. work D. distance 3. By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes . A. have taken place B. took place C. are taken place D. had taken place 4. you make efforts, your dream will dream will come true some day. A. Even if B. As if C. As long as D. Now that 5. The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday, ? A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. weren’t they 6. The manager suggested that all the employees name tags in the company. A. to wear B. should wear C. must wear D. wearing 7. People find it easier to the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle. A. remind B. repeat C. recall D. replace 8. Keep these rules in mind, you are sure to be successful in the job interview. A. and B. unless C. or D. since 9. Life is changeable. We don’t know what we will around the next corner.. A. come out B. come across C. come to D. come on 10. The reason he was late for the gathering is he was caught in a traffic jam. A. why; because B. that; why C. that; that D. why; that （2017年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到 10 个句子，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.He prefers at home, rather than to the cinema. A.stay; to go B. to stay; to go C. stay; going D. to stay; go 2.If the customers are unsatisfied with your service, you will receive a letter of . A. apology B. complaint C. thanks D. invitation 3.No sooner to school than she began to clean her classroom. A. she had got B. had she got C. she got D. did she get 4.One fifth of the country covered with trees and more trees going to be planted next year. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 5.The boy made a lot of mistakes in his homework, he was watching TV at the same time. He really tried to kill two birds with one stone. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 6.The girl was greatly by the news she won the first place. A. amazing; that B. amazing; what C. amazed; that D. amazed; what 7.The lecture when I arrived, so I found it hard to follow. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 8.The air was full of horrible smells after the fire was in the afternoon. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put off 9.If you want to live a long and healthy life, you should figure out you should and shouldn’t do. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 10.The teacher demands that she her test papers within ten minutes. A. turn in B. hands in C. has turned in D. has handed in （2016年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. My parents couldn’t get into the house last night because ▲ of them had the key. A. either B.all C.both D.neither 2.1 used to quarrel a lot with my classmates, but now we ▲ very well. A. get along B.get up C.get away D.get off 3.Thirty percent of the money I get from my parents ▲ spent on food every month. A. is B.are C.were D.was 4.—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now. I ▲ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B.have filled C.am filling D.will fill 5.It was ▲ lovely weather ▲ we decided to spend the holiday on the beach. A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that 6.Who can tell me the reason ▲ we see the lightning before we hear the thunder? A. which B.why C.where D.that 7.Last March, many roses and lilies ▲ in a long planting box to make Mary’s Garden more beautiful. A. were planted B.were planting C.had planted D. was planted 8.Read this article, ▲ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A. so B.because C.but D. and 9.Not until he retximed from teaching three years ago ▲ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D. did he consider 10.Grace doesnH want to move to New York because she thinks if she ▲ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B.would live C.has lived D. were to live （2015年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出可以 填入守白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. The price of my trousers ▲ reasonable, so I think it's a bargain. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. Henry seldom came here to help us, ▲ ？ A. didn't he B.doesn't he C. does he D. did he 3. On our way to New York, we visited the Browns, ▲ used to be our neighbor. A. whom B.who C.which D. that 4. The manager will have to ▲ the shop assistant because he has received several letters of complaint against her. A. lay off B. give off C.take off D. turn off 5. My friend lent me a few reference books, but ▲ of them was useful for my school project. A. neither B. none C.either D .all 6. "Bathtub effect" means people remember the beginnings and ends of words better than the middles, as if the word ▲ a person ▲ in a bathtub. A. were; lay B. is; lay C were; lying D. is; lying 7. The more effort you put into your studies, ▲ . A. the better will be your result B. the better your result will be C. your result will be better D. will be better your result. 8. Do you mind ▲ in the extra hours in your company? A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting 9. Children labeled "slow" by IQ tests may end up believing that they are doomed to learn slowly, ▲ they could progress more rapidly. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. as long as 10. Only through pure luck ▲ the English speech contest. A. did he manage to win B. he managed to win C. he did manage to win D. managed he to win （2014年·江苏对口单招） 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1．Everyone except the twins _▲ there when the party began． A．are B．is C．were D．Was 2．By the time I finished the reading task，three hours _▲ ． A．has passed B．had passed C．passed D．are passing 3． _▲ really worries John is that his parents expect too much of him． A．This B．That C．What D．Which 4．If Jack’s wife won’t go to the party， _▲ ． A．either he will B．he neither will C．neither will he D．he will either 5．The doctor suggests we’d better not stay in a place _▲ somebody is smoking． A．that B．which C．when D．Where 6．Last year was a hard time for my friend Bill，but he didn’t _▲ hope． A．pickup B．use up C．catch up D．give up 7．He came into the kitchen and asked how I was _▲ on with the cooking． A．making B．taking C．doing D．Getting 8．People usually _▲ “Hello” to each other when they meet on the street． A．say B．tell C．speak D．Talk 9．You may use my dictionary _▲ you don’t keep it too long A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as far as 1 0．Regardless of the environment you work in，you are _▲ face various conflicts A． used to B．responsible for C．bound to D．reliable on ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$