江苏无锡卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

江苏无锡卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题），第Ⅱ卷（主观题）。 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Without your help, I don't think I could know______. A．what is wrong with my computer B．how could I get to the bus station C．where my backpack was D．whether it is true or not 2．His story just goes to show, if you ________your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have and you should try to do your job to the best of your ________. A．fix up; secret B．set up; ability C．stay up; connection D．make up; ability 3．The artist is celebrated for his new ideas and________. At present, he is ________ a whole new language of painting. A．invitation; creating B．instruction; developing C．invention; creating D．introduction; discovering 4．Every parent________is ________ with their children. They try to help them develop the good habits again and again. A．present; patient B．shows up; patient C．presents; strict D．turns up; popular 5．—Have you seen Karen in her house? —No. She ________the library. So I have to leave a________ for her on the table. A．has gone to; message B．has gone to; note C．has been to; notice D．has been in; information 6．—Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning? —________. Will seven o’clock be OK? A．Sure, it’s up to you B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Sorry, I’m not available 7．Last week I _______ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______ a cold. A．have had; have had B．caught; have had C．have had; have caught D．caught; have caught 8．I didn't know _________. A．why is he late for school B．how could I get to the cinema C．where did he live D．what was the matter with him 9．--Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair? --No. I didn't. I ___________. A．thought about something else B．was thinking about something else C．thought about else something D．am thinking about else something 10．How ________ Catherine sings! I have never heard a _______ voice. A．beautiful; good B．beautifully; better C．beautifully; best D．beautiful; better 11．-- ________ bad news! --Yes, I feel so _________ after hearing it. A．How; disappointed B．What an; disappointing C．What; disappointed D．What a; disappointing 12．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? - Maybe not. But __________________. A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 13．-It's a lovely house and very big. I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant. "A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________. A．something very big and useful B．something very beautiful and useful C．something very cheap and useless D．something very expensive and useless 14．Since your homework ____________ , you can go skiing with Nick. A．is done B．will do C．will be done D．has done 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them in 15 ways. On the earth, we put food on a plate and put water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food 16 and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink 17 . Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float (漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a 18 bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall 19 they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs 20 your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. This is very 21 for their legs, so they must exercise 22 thirty minutes every day. After one day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to 23 friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the 24 . 15．A．important B．different C．strange D．perfect 16．A．down B．up C．in D．out 17．A．loudly B．easily C．happily D．carefully 18．A．eating B．working C．sleeping D．talking 19．A．ever since B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 20．A．carry B．change C．push D．shake 21．A．weak B．difficult C．bad D．stupid 22．A．in B．for C．at D．on 23．A．his B．her C．our D．their 24．A．cloud B．air C．water D．boat 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Interested in volunteer (志愿者) jobs? Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you! Pet-caring Volunteer Center Do you love cats and rabbits? Come and spend some time with the cute animals. You can feed them, and also get the chance to play with the animals. Call us at 718-455-332. Hospital Volunteer Center Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse? Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital. Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us! Call us at 687-345-331. Theater Volunteer Center Interested in plays and movies? You may want to be a theater volunteer. While working here, you need to guide guests and check their tickets. Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows! Call us at 266-876-883. Library Volunteer Center Crazy about reading? Why not try being a library volunteer! You need to put books in order, tidy up bookshelves, and help visitors find books. You also get good chances to read whatever you like. Call us at 605-000-449. 25．This notice is mainly about ________. A．volunteer time B．volunteer jobs C．volunteer experiences D．volunteer training 26．If you love animals, you can go to ________. A．Pet-caring Volunteer Center B．Hospital Volunteer Center C．Theater Volunteer Center D．Library Volunteer Center 27．A library volunteer needs to ________. A．teach kids to read B．help visitors buy books C．put books in order D．move bookshelves sometimes B Cool, amazing, unforgettable... something money can’t buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “ expensive”. Why not? Because HOST visits are FREE. Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them. Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application (申请表) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you. The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立) HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this program. 5 reasons to have a HOST visit:● It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain. ● It is safe—all the hosts are known by HOST. ● It may cost you only your train fare. ● You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. ● You will have some very special memories to take home with you. And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit: ● Please don’t use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. ● Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. ● Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don’t be surprised and enjoy it. You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:● A full- time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK. ● Age 18+ ● You can include your husband, wife, children—if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends. 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”? A．travel hosts B．HOST visits C．international students D．wonderful hosts 29．Why does the British Council and Foreign Office carry out the HOST program? A．To enable students to save money on travelling cost. B．To enable students to visit different places in the UK. C．To enable students to make full use of their stay in the UK. D．To enable students to become more open minded and active. 30．Who is the HOST program suitable (合适的) for? A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong, China D．Aisha, an easy-going Indian student of Oxford University C A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work. “I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job?” the boss asked. “Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes. At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner. “Why are you doing nothing?” he asked. “I have no job.” the man answered sadly. “Well, then,” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time. When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers. “It’s time to pay you wages,” the boss said. “I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first,” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss. “The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.” “Listen, friend,” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Can’t I do what I like with my own money? Or are you upset because I am generous (慷慨的)? Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.” 31．When did the woman start to work in the restaurant? A．Early in the morning. B．Right at noon. C．Late in the afternoon. D．Near the closing hour. 32．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75? A．He was happy to have a good boss. B．He was sure he would get more. C．He could finish the work soon. D．The last man was his good friend. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can’t cheat other people like the boss. B．We must work hard to achieve our dream. C．We should be generous to people around us. D．We should learn to be satisfied with what we have. D The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect (昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes living in trees which are also light brown. It’s difficult for birds to notice and eat it. But with the development of industry (工业), smoke from factories began to, reach the trees where the moth lived. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange happen—In industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change its color. It became darker. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon found out that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual. A scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this. He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city. Later, he re-caught as many the marked moths as possible. (The results were given in the chart) Kinds Light moths Darker moths Moths set free 201 601 Moths re-caught 34 (16%) 206 (34%) The research was done in the early 1950’s. Soon the UK made new laws to reduce (减少) smoke and factory pollution. 34．What is a Peppered Moth? A．A bird. B．An insect. C．A tree. D．A cat. 35．According to the passage, where did the Peppered Moth begin to change the color? A．In mountains. B．In villages. C．Along rivers. D．In industrial areas. 36．How many light moths did Kettlewell set free? A．201. B．601. C．34. D．206. 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The research was done in the early 1930’s. B．Some scientists found out that newly-born moths were a little lighter than usual. C．Smell from factories began to reach the trees with the development of industry. D．Kettlewell marked some of the light moths and darker ones, and set them free in the woods. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式， 38．A bright future those who are prepared. (属于) 39．Scrooge decides to be a better person and he (传播) love and joy, every here he goes. 40．Miss Liu really misses her (家乡) very much. 41．Every time Tom makes progress, his mother (表扬) him. 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式， 42．You should never ask any (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner. 43．One of the (write) comes from China. His name is Liu Cixin. 44．In (they) opinion, they should study in groups and help each other. 45．Never fail to be (thank) to the people around you. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46．—I’m having trouble with my computer. It keeps freezing. —Have you tried restarting it? That usually (help). 47．The Harry Potter series written by J.K. Rowling (sell) well every year. 48．French President Macron (arrive) in China on April 5. It was his third time to China. 49．Nothing (satisfy) Kitty—she is always complaining. 50．She the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. (lay) 51．Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention. 52．The giraffe’s coat has brown spots and is very thick. It (protect) him from the sun. 53．At first, nobody (agree) with him, but he turned out to be right on this matter. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The human brain weights about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information right away. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. say “Hello” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. Go over information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day. Never tell yourself that you have a poor memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. Everyone Can Improve Their 54 Use new information at 55 . Repeat a name. Break a big number into small parts. So to memorize 109244153, the number can be 56 into three parts. 57 information. It’s a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day before sleeping. Never tell yourself you have a poor memory. Use your memory often 58 . 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 59．阅读对每个人都有很大的影响。 Reading everyone. 60．如果你的工作不达标，你将被辞退。 You will be fired if your work . 61．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。 People should during daily life. 62．饥饿和口渴使我发疯，我意识到自己变得非常虚弱。 Hunger and thirst , and I realized that I was getting very weak. 63．应该注意每个细节。 Every detail . 64．凯特想知道她要费多大劲才能解决这个问题。 Kate wonders the problem. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．同学们都希望自己能掌握有效的学习方法，在学习上取得成功。作为初三学生的你，有多年的学习经验。期中练习后，初一各班打算邀请初三的学哥学姐分享学习经验。请你介绍一下自己在某一学科上的成功经验，说一说你是如何取得成功的，以及你有哪些收获或感受。 提示词语：physics, practice, skills, interests, habits, improve 提示问题： Which subject do you want to share? How do you learn it? What do you learn from it? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏无锡卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题），第Ⅱ卷（主观题）。 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Without your help, I don't think I could know______. A．what is wrong with my computer B．how could I get to the bus station C．where my backpack was D．whether it is true or not 2．His story just goes to show, if you ________your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have and you should try to do your job to the best of your ________. A．fix up; secret B．set up; ability C．stay up; connection D．make up; ability 3．The artist is celebrated for his new ideas and________. At present, he is ________ a whole new language of painting. A．invitation; creating B．instruction; developing C．invention; creating D．introduction; discovering 4．Every parent________is ________ with their children. They try to help them develop the good habits again and again. A．present; patient B．shows up; patient C．presents; strict D．turns up; popular 5．—Have you seen Karen in her house? —No. She ________the library. So I have to leave a________ for her on the table. A．has gone to; message B．has gone to; note C．has been to; notice D．has been in; information 6．—Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning? —________. Will seven o’clock be OK? A．Sure, it’s up to you B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Sorry, I’m not available 7．Last week I _______ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______ a cold. A．have had; have had B．caught; have had C．have had; have caught D．caught; have caught 8．I didn't know _________. A．why is he late for school B．how could I get to the cinema C．where did he live D．what was the matter with him 9．--Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair? --No. I didn't. I ___________. A．thought about something else B．was thinking about something else C．thought about else something D．am thinking about else something 10．How ________ Catherine sings! I have never heard a _______ voice. A．beautiful; good B．beautifully; better C．beautifully; best D．beautiful; better 11．-- ________ bad news! --Yes, I feel so _________ after hearing it. A．How; disappointed B．What an; disappointing C．What; disappointed D．What a; disappointing 12．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? - Maybe not. But __________________. A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 13．-It's a lovely house and very big. I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant. "A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________. A．something very big and useful B．something very beautiful and useful C．something very cheap and useless D．something very expensive and useless 14．Since your homework ____________ , you can go skiing with Nick. A．is done B．will do C．will be done D．has done 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them in 15 ways. On the earth, we put food on a plate and put water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food 16 and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink 17 . Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float (漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a 18 bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall 19 they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs 20 your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. This is very 21 for their legs, so they must exercise 22 thirty minutes every day. After one day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to 23 friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the 24 . 15．A．important B．different C．strange D．perfect 16．A．down B．up C．in D．out 17．A．loudly B．easily C．happily D．carefully 18．A．eating B．working C．sleeping D．talking 19．A．ever since B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 20．A．carry B．change C．push D．shake 21．A．weak B．difficult C．bad D．stupid 22．A．in B．for C．at D．on 23．A．his B．her C．our D．their 24．A．cloud B．air C．water D．boat 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Interested in volunteer (志愿者) jobs? Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you! Pet-caring Volunteer Center Do you love cats and rabbits? Come and spend some time with the cute animals. You can feed them, and also get the chance to play with the animals. Call us at 718-455-332. Hospital Volunteer Center Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse? Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital. Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us! Call us at 687-345-331. Theater Volunteer Center Interested in plays and movies? You may want to be a theater volunteer. While working here, you need to guide guests and check their tickets. Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows! Call us at 266-876-883. Library Volunteer Center Crazy about reading? Why not try being a library volunteer! You need to put books in order, tidy up bookshelves, and help visitors find books. You also get good chances to read whatever you like. Call us at 605-000-449. 25．This notice is mainly about ________. A．volunteer time B．volunteer jobs C．volunteer experiences D．volunteer training 26．If you love animals, you can go to ________. A．Pet-caring Volunteer Center B．Hospital Volunteer Center C．Theater Volunteer Center D．Library Volunteer Center 27．A library volunteer needs to ________. A．teach kids to read B．help visitors buy books C．put books in order D．move bookshelves sometimes B Cool, amazing, unforgettable... something money can’t buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “ expensive”. Why not? Because HOST visits are FREE. Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them. Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application (申请表) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you. The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立) HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this program. 5 reasons to have a HOST visit:● It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain. ● It is safe—all the hosts are known by HOST. ● It may cost you only your train fare. ● You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. ● You will have some very special memories to take home with you. And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit: ● Please don’t use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. ● Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. ● Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don’t be surprised and enjoy it. You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:● A full- time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK. ● Age 18+ ● You can include your husband, wife, children—if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends. 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”? A．travel hosts B．HOST visits C．international students D．wonderful hosts 29．Why does the British Council and Foreign Office carry out the HOST program? A．To enable students to save money on travelling cost. B．To enable students to visit different places in the UK. C．To enable students to make full use of their stay in the UK. D．To enable students to become more open minded and active. 30．Who is the HOST program suitable (合适的) for? A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong, China D．Aisha, an easy-going Indian student of Oxford University C A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work. “I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job?” the boss asked. “Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes. At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner. “Why are you doing nothing?” he asked. “I have no job.” the man answered sadly. “Well, then,” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time. When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers. “It’s time to pay you wages,” the boss said. “I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first,” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss. “The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.” “Listen, friend,” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Can’t I do what I like with my own money? Or are you upset because I am generous (慷慨的)? Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.” 31．When did the woman start to work in the restaurant? A．Early in the morning. B．Right at noon. C．Late in the afternoon. D．Near the closing hour. 32．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75? A．He was happy to have a good boss. B．He was sure he would get more. C．He could finish the work soon. D．The last man was his good friend. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can’t cheat other people like the boss. B．We must work hard to achieve our dream. C．We should be generous to people around us. D．We should learn to be satisfied with what we have. D The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect (昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes living in trees which are also light brown. It’s difficult for birds to notice and eat it. But with the development of industry (工业), smoke from factories began to, reach the trees where the moth lived. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange happen—In industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change its color. It became darker. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon found out that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual. A scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this. He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city. Later, he re-caught as many the marked moths as possible. (The results were given in the chart) Kinds Light moths Darker moths Moths set free 201 601 Moths re-caught 34 (16%) 206 (34%) The research was done in the early 1950’s. Soon the UK made new laws to reduce (减少) smoke and factory pollution. 34．What is a Peppered Moth? A．A bird. B．An insect. C．A tree. D．A cat. 35．According to the passage, where did the Peppered Moth begin to change the color? A．In mountains. B．In villages. C．Along rivers. D．In industrial areas. 36．How many light moths did Kettlewell set free? A．201. B．601. C．34. D．206. 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The research was done in the early 1930’s. B．Some scientists found out that newly-born moths were a little lighter than usual. C．Smell from factories began to reach the trees with the development of industry. D．Kettlewell marked some of the light moths and darker ones, and set them free in the woods. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式， 38．A bright future those who are prepared. (属于) 39．Scrooge decides to be a better person and he (传播) love and joy, every here he goes. 40．Miss Liu really misses her (家乡) very much. 41．Every time Tom makes progress, his mother (表扬) him. 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式， 42．You should never ask any (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner. 43．One of the (write) comes from China. His name is Liu Cixin. 44．In (they) opinion, they should study in groups and help each other. 45．Never fail to be (thank) to the people around you. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46．—I’m having trouble with my computer. It keeps freezing. —Have you tried restarting it? That usually (help). 47．The Harry Potter series written by J.K. Rowling (sell) well every year. 48．French President Macron (arrive) in China on April 5. It was his third time to China. 49．Nothing (satisfy) Kitty—she is always complaining. 50．She the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. (lay) 51．Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention. 52．The giraffe’s coat has brown spots and is very thick. It (protect) him from the sun. 53．At first, nobody (agree) with him, but he turned out to be right on this matter. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The human brain weights about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information right away. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. say “Hello” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. Go over information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day. Never tell yourself that you have a poor memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. Everyone Can Improve Their 54 Use new information at 55 . Repeat a name. Break a big number into small parts. So to memorize 109244153, the number can be 56 into three parts. 57 information. It’s a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day before sleeping. Never tell yourself you have a poor memory. Use your memory often 58 . 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 59．阅读对每个人都有很大的影响。 Reading everyone. 60．如果你的工作不达标，你将被辞退。 You will be fired if your work . 61．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。 People should during daily life. 62．饥饿和口渴使我发疯，我意识到自己变得非常虚弱。 Hunger and thirst , and I realized that I was getting very weak. 63．应该注意每个细节。 Every detail . 64．凯特想知道她要费多大劲才能解决这个问题。 Kate wonders the problem. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．同学们都希望自己能掌握有效的学习方法，在学习上取得成功。作为初三学生的你，有多年的学习经验。期中练习后，初一各班打算邀请初三的学哥学姐分享学习经验。请你介绍一下自己在某一学科上的成功经验，说一说你是如何取得成功的，以及你有哪些收获或感受。 提示词语：physics, practice, skills, interests, habits, improve 提示问题： Which subject do you want to share? How do you learn it? What do you learn from it? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏无锡卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题），第Ⅱ卷（主观题）。 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Without your help, I don't think I could know______. A．what is wrong with my computer B．how could I get to the bus station C．where my backpack was D．whether it is true or not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不知道我的背包在哪里。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B；由could可知，主句是过去式，宾语从句也应该用过去的某种时态，排除A/D。故选C。 2．His story just goes to show, if you ________your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have and you should try to do your job to the best of your ________. A．fix up; secret B．set up; ability C．stay up; connection D．make up; ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的故事只是为了说明，如果你自己创业，你不应该花你没有的钱，你应该尽力做好你的工作。 考查动词短语和名词辨析。fix up修理，安装；set up创建，建立；stay up熬夜；make up组成，编造。根据下文“你不应该花你没有的钱，你应该尽力做好你的工作”可知上句是“如果你自己创业”，set up your own business：自己创业，建立自己的事业。secret秘密；ability能力；connection联系，连接。to the best of one’s ability：尽力而为，尽自己最大努力。故选B。 3．The artist is celebrated for his new ideas and________. At present, he is ________ a whole new language of painting. A．invitation; creating B．instruction; developing C．invention; creating D．introduction; discovering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位艺术家以他的新思想和新创意而闻名。目前，他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言。 考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction用法说明，指令，指示；invention发明，创意；introduction介绍。根据上文“his new ideas（他的新思想）”可知“新创意”；可知填invention。creating创造，创作；developing发展，开发；discovering发现，找到。根据上文“这位艺术家以他的新思想和新创意而闻名”可知“目前，他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言”，可知填creating。故选C。 4．Every parent________is ________ with their children. They try to help them develop the good habits again and again. A．present; patient B．shows up; patient C．presents; strict D．turns up; popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在场的父母对孩子都很有耐心。他们一次又一次地试图帮助他们养成好习惯。 本句是谓语动词是is，可知不能填谓语动词，排除shows up（出现， 露面），presents（提出，赠送，呈现，授予） turns up（调高；开大，出现）。present 表示”出席的、在场的”,作定语时后置。可知第一个空填present。短语be patient with sb.：对……有耐心；be strict with sb.：严格要求……；be popular with：受……欢迎。根据下文“他们一次又一次地试图帮助他们养成好习惯”可知“在场的父母对孩子都很有耐心”，可知填patient。故选A。 【点睛】1.present做形容词讲，意思是“出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的”；present 作前置定语,意为“目前的，现在的”，作后置定语,意为“在场的，出席的”。 2.present作名词时意为“礼物；现在，目前；”present用作“现在,目前”解时，通常与定冠词the连用，只用作单数名词。present作“礼物”解时，是可数名词。 3.present作动词时意为“颁发；赠送；提出；展现；出现；介绍；出席”等。 5．—Have you seen Karen in her house? —No. She ________the library. So I have to leave a________ for her on the table. A．has gone to; message B．has gone to; note C．has been to; notice D．has been in; information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在她家你看见凯伦吗？——不，她去了图书馆。所以我得在桌上给她留个便条。 考查现在完成时和名词辨析。1.has/have gone to：到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里或回来的路上（不在说话者的地方）；2. has/have been to ：曾经去过某地,人已经回来，常与表示次数的词语连用；3.has/have been in：表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配。根据上文“在她家你看见凯伦吗？——不”可知“已经去图书馆还没回来”，填has gone to。message消息，口信；note便条；notice布告，通知；information信息，消息。根据“在桌上”可知是“留个便条”，填note。故选B。 6．—Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning? —________. Will seven o’clock be OK? A．Sure, it’s up to you B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Sorry, I’m not available 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上六点去钓鱼好吗？——对不起，我来不了。七点可以吗？ 考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up to you好的，由你决定；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我来不了；Sorry, I’m not available对不起，我没空。根据下文“七点可以吗？”可知“六点来不了”，故选C。 7．Last week I _______ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______ a cold. A．have had; have had B．caught; have had C．have had; have caught D．caught; have caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我感冒了。也就是说，自从上周我就已经感冒了。 考查动词的时态。前句时间状语是last week，时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch过去式caught，故排除A、C。后句时间状语是since...，表达的是到目前为止的时间段，时态应是现在完成时（have/ has+过去分词）。have a cold可以与一段时间连用，catch a cold不可以与一段时间连用，故排除D。故选B。 8．I didn't know _________. A．why is he late for school B．how could I get to the cinema C．where did he live D．what was the matter with him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他出了什么事。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，时态遵循主过从过，ABC三项都是疑问句语序，可排除。D项：他出了什么事，what是疑问代词，做从句的主语，是陈述句语序；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 9．--Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair? --No. I didn't. I ___________. A．thought about something else B．was thinking about something else C．thought about else something D．am thinking about else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到那个正在椅子上睡觉的人了吗?——我没有。我在想别的事情。 考查动词时态辨析。something（某物）等不定代词有else（别的）修饰做定语时，else需后置于不定代词后面，可排除CD两项。think about考虑/思考；根据问句Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair? 你注意到那个正在椅子上睡觉的人了吗，结合否定回答No. I didn't.可知，那人在椅子上睡觉时“我正在想别的事情”，需用过去进行时“was doing”结构，故选B。 10．How ________ Catherine sings! I have never heard a _______ voice. A．beautiful; good B．beautifully; better C．beautifully; best D．beautiful; better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳唱得多好啊!我从来没有听到过比这更好的声音。 考查副词和形容词比较级辨析。前句是感叹句，sing（唱）是动词，需用副词beautifully（美妙地）修饰。good好的，根据下文I have never heard我从来没有听到过，可知和此前比较，需用good的比较级better（更好的），结构为否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义。故选B。 11．-- ________ bad news! --Yes, I feel so _________ after hearing it. A．How; disappointed B．What an; disappointing C．What; disappointed D．What a; disappointing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真是个坏消息!——是的,听后我感到很失望。 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。前句是感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句news（新闻）是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”结构。disappointed失望的，形容人；disappointing令人失望的，用于物；根据I feel我感觉，可知选C。 【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we're having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…! 12．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? - Maybe not. But __________________. A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— —你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？  — —也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。 A. out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；B. there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D. actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybe not. 也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。 13．-It's a lovely house and very big. I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant. "A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________. A．something very big and useful B．something very beautiful and useful C．something very cheap and useless D．something very expensive and useless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-这是一个可爱的房子，非常大。--我同意。但是没有人住在里面，所以有点累赘。“A bit of A white elephant”在这个句子里的意思是非常大而无用的东西，本题考查习语。A. 大而有用的东西 B. 非常漂亮又有用的东西 C. 便宜无用的东西 D. 非常大而无用的东西，结合句意，故选D。 14．Since your homework ____________ , you can go skiing with Nick. A．is done B．will do C．will be done D．has done 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：因为你的作业做完了。你可以和尼克去滑雪。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，本题用一般现在时。故选A。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them in 15 ways. On the earth, we put food on a plate and put water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food 16 and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink 17 . Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float (漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a 18 bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall 19 they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs 20 your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. This is very 21 for their legs, so they must exercise 22 thirty minutes every day. After one day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to 23 friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the 24 . 15．A．important B．different C．strange D．perfect 16．A．down B．up C．in D．out 17．A．loudly B．easily C．happily D．carefully 18．A．eating B．working C．sleeping D．talking 19．A．ever since B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 20．A．carry B．change C．push D．shake 21．A．weak B．difficult C．bad D．stupid 22．A．in B．for C．at D．on 23．A．his B．her C．our D．their 24．A．cloud B．air C．water D．boat 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活。 15．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做事情的方式不同。 important重要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Sleeping is very different in space.”可知，此处是指在太空，宇航员做事的方式与在地球上是不同的。故选B。 16．句意：重力把食物压住，把水留在杯子里。 down向下；up向上；in在……里；out向外。根据“Gravity”可知，重力的方向是向下的。故选A。 17．句意：但是在太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物可以飞走，宇航员必须小心地吃和喝。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully小心地。根据“there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away,”可知，在太空中没有重力，食物会飞走，所以宇航员进食时必须小心。故选D。 18．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里。 eating吃；working工作；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。根据上文“Sleeping is very different in space.”可知，此处考查sleeping bag“睡袋”，固定搭配。故选C。 19．句意：他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样它们就不会漂走了。 ever since从那时起；as soon as一……就；so that以便；even if即使。分析句子结构可知，“they won’t float away”是“They tie the bag to a wall”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 20．句意：在地球上，你的腿支撑着你的身体，但在太空中，宇航员是漂浮的，所以他们不经常使用腿。 carry支撑；change改变；push推，移动；shake摇动。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指地球上有重力，大腿支撑着身体。故选A。 21．句意：这对他们的腿很不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。 weak虚弱的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often.”可知，在太空，宇航员不经常使用大腿，这对他们的大腿不好，考查be bad for“对……有害”，形容词短语。故选C。 22．句意：这对他们的腿很不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。 in在……内；for达，计；at在；on在……上。根据空后“thirty minutes”可知，此处用介词for，表示运动持续的时间。故选B。 23．句意：他们可能听音乐、阅读、看电影、玩游戏，或者通过无线电与朋友和家人交谈。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。句子的主语为“They”，所以此处是指与他们的朋友们交谈，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 24．句意：有时他们只是喜欢漂浮在空中。 cloud云朵；air空气；water水；boat小船。根据上文“Some astronauts like to float in the air,”可知，此处是指有时宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，考查in the air“在空中”，介词短语。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Interested in volunteer (志愿者) jobs? Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you! Pet-caring Volunteer Center Do you love cats and rabbits? Come and spend some time with the cute animals. You can feed them, and also get the chance to play with the animals. Call us at 718-455-332. Hospital Volunteer Center Dreaming of being a doctor or a nurse? Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital. Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us! Call us at 687-345-331. Theater Volunteer Center Interested in plays and movies? You may want to be a theater volunteer. While working here, you need to guide guests and check their tickets. Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows! Call us at 266-876-883. Library Volunteer Center Crazy about reading? Why not try being a library volunteer! You need to put books in order, tidy up bookshelves, and help visitors find books. You also get good chances to read whatever you like. Call us at 605-000-449. 25．This notice is mainly about ________. A．volunteer time B．volunteer jobs C．volunteer experiences D．volunteer training 26．If you love animals, you can go to ________. A．Pet-caring Volunteer Center B．Hospital Volunteer Center C．Theater Volunteer Center D．Library Volunteer Center 27．A library volunteer needs to ________. A．teach kids to read B．help visitors buy books C．put books in order D．move bookshelves sometimes 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿者招募的公告。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Interested in volunteer (志愿者) jobs? Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!”可知，该公告主要是关于志愿者工作。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据Pet-caring Volunteer Center中的“Do you love cats and rabbits? Come and spend some time with the cute animals. You can feed them, and also get the chance to play with the animals.”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以去宠物护理志愿者中心。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据Library Volunteer Center中的“Crazy about reading? Why not try being a library volunteer! You need to put books in order, tidy up bookshelves, and help visitors find books.”可知，图书馆志愿者需要把书整理好。故选C。 B Cool, amazing, unforgettable... something money can’t buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “ expensive”. Why not? Because HOST visits are FREE. Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them. Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application (申请表) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you. The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立) HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this program. 5 reasons to have a HOST visit:● It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain. ● It is safe—all the hosts are known by HOST. ● It may cost you only your train fare. ● You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. ● You will have some very special memories to take home with you. And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit: ● Please don’t use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. ● Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. ● Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don’t be surprised and enjoy it. You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:● A full- time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK. ● Age 18+ ● You can include your husband, wife, children—if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends. 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”? A．travel hosts B．HOST visits C．international students D．wonderful hosts 29．Why does the British Council and Foreign Office carry out the HOST program? A．To enable students to save money on travelling cost. B．To enable students to visit different places in the UK. C．To enable students to make full use of their stay in the UK. D．To enable students to become more open minded and active. 30．Who is the HOST program suitable (合适的) for? A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong, China D．Aisha, an easy-going Indian student of Oxford University 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了HOST visit项目，包括可以申请与不能申请的原因以及申请条件。 28．词义猜测题。根据“They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”可知，是让国际学生把美好的回忆带回家，“them”指代“international students”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“5 reasons to have a HOST visit: It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.”；“You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.”以及“You will have some very special memories to take home with you.”可知，参加HOST visit项目能够体验到真实的英国生活，能够学到大学里不教的东西，由此得知，该项目的目的是让学生的思想更加开放和活跃。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“You can apply for a HOST visit if you are: A full- time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK.”可知，英国全日制学生可申请参加HOST visit项目，D选项“牛津大学随和的印度学生艾莎”适合这个项目。故选D。 C A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work. “I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job?” the boss asked. “Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes. At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner. “Why are you doing nothing?” he asked. “I have no job.” the man answered sadly. “Well, then,” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time. When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers. “It’s time to pay you wages,” the boss said. “I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first,” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss. “The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.” “Listen, friend,” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Can’t I do what I like with my own money? Or are you upset because I am generous (慷慨的)? Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.” 31．When did the woman start to work in the restaurant? A．Early in the morning. B．Right at noon. C．Late in the afternoon. D．Near the closing hour. 32．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75? A．He was happy to have a good boss. B．He was sure he would get more. C．He could finish the work soon. D．The last man was his good friend. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can’t cheat other people like the boss. B．We must work hard to achieve our dream. C．We should be generous to people around us. D．We should learn to be satisfied with what we have. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。老板给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。 31．细节理解题。根据“At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant.”可知女人是中午开始在餐馆工作的，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more.”可知是因为他确信他会得到更多的报酬。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.”可知我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意。故选D。 D The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect (昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes living in trees which are also light brown. It’s difficult for birds to notice and eat it. But with the development of industry (工业), smoke from factories began to, reach the trees where the moth lived. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange happen—In industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change its color. It became darker. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon found out that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual. A scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this. He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city. Later, he re-caught as many the marked moths as possible. (The results were given in the chart) Kinds Light moths Darker moths Moths set free 201 601 Moths re-caught 34 (16%) 206 (34%) The research was done in the early 1950’s. Soon the UK made new laws to reduce (减少) smoke and factory pollution. 34．What is a Peppered Moth? A．A bird. B．An insect. C．A tree. D．A cat. 35．According to the passage, where did the Peppered Moth begin to change the color? A．In mountains. B．In villages. C．Along rivers. D．In industrial areas. 36．How many light moths did Kettlewell set free? A．201. B．601. C．34. D．206. 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The research was done in the early 1930’s. B．Some scientists found out that newly-born moths were a little lighter than usual. C．Smell from factories began to reach the trees with the development of industry. D．Kettlewell marked some of the light moths and darker ones, and set them free in the woods. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国的The Peppered Moth，会随着环境的颜色变化而产生变化。 34．细节理解题。根据“The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect(昆虫),”可知，Peppered Moth是一种昆虫，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Then something very strange happen—In industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change its color. It became darker.”可知，在工业区，Peppered Moth开始改变它的颜色。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“Moths set free  Light moths 201”可知，释放了201个，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city.”可知，他在一些浅色的飞蛾和一些深色的飞蛾上做了标记，并把它们放在伯明翰附近的树林里，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式， 38．A bright future those who are prepared. (属于) 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：美好的未来属于那些有准备的人。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，“属于”belong，主语a bright future是三单，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。 39．Scrooge decides to be a better person and he (传播) love and joy, every here he goes. 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：Scrooge决定成为一个更好的人，他到处传播爱和快乐。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spread“传播”；根据decides可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词spread用三单形式。故填spreads。 40．Miss Liu really misses her (家乡) very much. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意：刘小姐真的很想念她的家乡。家乡：hometown，此处用名词单数。故填hometown。 41．Every time Tom makes progress, his mother (表扬) him. 【答案】praises 【详解】句意：每次Tom取得进步，他的妈妈都会表扬他。praise“表扬”，根据“Every time Tom makes progress, his mother...(表扬) him.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“his mother”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填praises。 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式， 42．You should never ask any (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当你和外国人交谈时，你决不应该问任何私人问题。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词questions，person的形容词形式是personal“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 43．One of the (write) comes from China. His name is Liu Cixin. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：其中一位作家来自中国。他的名字叫刘慈欣。“one of the+复数名词”指的是“……之一”，由“His name is Liu Cixin.”可知此处指作家，writer“作家”，其复数形式为writers。故填writers。 44．In (they) opinion, they should study in groups and help each other. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：在他们看来，他们应该分组学习，互相帮助。In one’s opinion“在某人看来”，由空后的“they”可知此处指“在他们看来”，空处填形容词性物主代词their符合。故填their。 45．Never fail to be (thank) to the people around you. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：永远要感谢你周围的人。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”，所以空格处应填形容词thankful“感谢的”作表语。故填thankful。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46．—I’m having trouble with my computer. It keeps freezing. —Have you tried restarting it? That usually (help). 【答案】helps 【详解】 句意：——我的电脑出问题了，老是死机。 ——你试过重启吗？这通常会有帮助。根据“It keeps freezing.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“That”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 47．The Harry Potter series written by J.K. Rowling (sell) well every year. 【答案】sell 【详解】句意：J.K. Rowling写的《哈利波特》系列每年都很畅销。此处应填动词作谓语，本句主语为“The Harry Potter series”是复数形式，“written by J.K. Rowling”为后置定语修饰主语，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。sell表示“卖得好，畅销”用主动形式表示被动，故本句用主动形式，由“every year”可知本句用一般现在时，故填sell。 48．French President Macron (arrive) in China on April 5. It was his third time to China. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：法国总统马克龙5日抵达中国。这是他第三次来中国。根据“It was his third time to China.”可知此处句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。 49．Nothing (satisfy) Kitty—she is always complaining. 【答案】satisfies 【详解】句意：没有什么能使凯蒂满意的——她总是在抱怨。根据“she is always complaining”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Nothing，谓语动词用单三satisfies“使满意”。故填satisfies。 50．She the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，给他盖上一条柔软的毯子。根据“She...and covered him with a soft blanket”可知，此处需填动词与covered并列，lay“放置”的过去式为laid。故填laid。 51．Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention. 【答案】require 【详解】句意：动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Most animals in the zoo ... a lot of care and attention.”可知，此处是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Most animals是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填require。 52．The giraffe’s coat has brown spots and is very thick. It (protect) him from the sun. 【答案】protects 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的皮毛上有棕色的斑点，而且很厚。它保护他不被太阳晒伤。根据“The giraffe’s coat has brown spots and is very thick.”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词protect“保护”也应用单数protects。故填protects。 53．At first, nobody (agree) with him, but he turned out to be right on this matter. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：起初没有人同意他的观点，但事实证明他在这件事上是对的。根据“turned”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填agreed。 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The human brain weights about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information right away. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. say “Hello” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. Go over information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day. Never tell yourself that you have a poor memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. Everyone Can Improve Their 54 Use new information at 55 . Repeat a name. Break a big number into small parts. So to memorize 109244153, the number can be 56 into three parts. 57 information. It’s a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day before sleeping. Never tell yourself you have a poor memory. Use your memory often 58 . 【答案】54．Memory 55．once 56．divided 57．Review 58．enough 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何提高记忆力的一些建议。 54．根据“But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.”可知，全文主要讲了如何提高记忆力的一些方法，因此memory符合句意，标题实词的首字母要大写。故填Memory。 55．根据“Try to use new information right away.”可知，试着立刻使用新信息，“right away”的同义短语是“at once”。故填once。 56．根据“For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.”可知，将其分成3部分；再者根据固定搭配“被分成……：be divided into...”可知，此空用过去分词，因此divided符合句意。故填divided。 57．根据表格中“Use new information”和“Break a big number into small parts”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“Go over information.”可知，是复习信息，因此用“review”代替“go over”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Review。 58．根据“And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.”可知，如果经常使用，每个人的记忆力都会变好。故填enough。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 59．阅读对每个人都有很大的影响。 Reading everyone. 【答案】makes a great difference to/makes much difference to/has great effect on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“有很大的影响”，英文表达为make a great difference to/make much difference to/have great effect on，时态为一般现在时，主语reading是动名词，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填makes a great difference to/makes much difference to/has great effect on。 60．如果你的工作不达标，你将被辞退。 You will be fired if your work . 【答案】is not standard/is not up to standard 【详解】通过中英文对照可知，空格处为“不达标”be not standard，也可表示为“没有达到标准”，“没有达到”be not up to；“标准”standard。根据“You will be fired if your work”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处为从句，应用一般现在时，由于主语your work为不可数名词，故be动词用is。故填is not (up to) standard。 61．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。 People should during daily life. 【答案】get along well with other people/get along well with others/get on well with other people/get on well with others 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“与他人和睦相处”的英文表达，应用动词短语get along/on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，他人可用other people或others表示，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填get along/on well with other people/others。 62．饥饿和口渴使我发疯，我意识到自己变得非常虚弱。 Hunger and thirst , and I realized that I was getting very weak. 【答案】drove me mad 【详解】drive sb mad“使某人发疯”，是动词短语。根据“realized”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式drove。me“我”，宾格。故填drove me mad。 63．应该注意每个细节。 Every detail . 【答案】should be paid attention to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“应该”，英文表达为should，“注意”英文表达为pay attention to，主语detail和pay attention to之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词should后面加动词原形，pay的过去分词为paid。故填should be paid attention to。 64．凯特想知道她要费多大劲才能解决这个问题。 Kate wonders the problem. 【答案】how much difficulty she will have solving/how much trouble she will have solving 【详解】句子是宾语从句，用how much引导宾语从句，修饰不可数名词difficulty/trouble；从句用陈述语序，且是一般将来时will do，主语是she，谓语是will have；have difficulty/trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，解决：solve。故填how much difficulty/trouble she will have solving。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．同学们都希望自己能掌握有效的学习方法，在学习上取得成功。作为初三学生的你，有多年的学习经验。期中练习后，初一各班打算邀请初三的学哥学姐分享学习经验。请你介绍一下自己在某一学科上的成功经验，说一说你是如何取得成功的，以及你有哪些收获或感受。 提示词语：physics, practice, skills, interests, habits, improve 提示问题： Which subject do you want to share? How do you learn it? What do you learn from it? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Everyone is born with the ability to learn. As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. So it will be helpful for us to master it.     How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to English songs and watch English movies. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make. Third, we should read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should keep a diary in English.     In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明英语的重要性； 第二步，介绍如何学好英语； 第三步，做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①widely广泛地 ②master掌握 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make.（“the+比较级, the +比较级”结构） ②In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$OBD 江苏无锡卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 淮考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂故液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIAIBIICHDI 6.AJBIICHD] 11AJ[BIICHD] 16A]IB]ICIID] 2A1IB1ICI∥D1 7AJIBIICID] 12AJIBIICID] 17AJIBIICJIDI 3.JA][B]ICID] 8[A]IBIICID] 13.[AJIBIICHD] 18[A]IBIIC]IDI 4[AJ[BJICID] 9[AJIBIICID] 14[AJIBIICID] 19[A][BIICJID] 5[A][BJICID] 10.[AJIB]ICID] 15[A][BIICID] 20.[AJIBI[C][D] 21A1IBJICIID] 26AJIB]ICJID]311AJIBIICIID] 36.1A]IB][C]ID] 22A1【BJIC]IDI 27[AJIBJICIID] 32[AJ[B][CIID] 37[AIIBIIC][D] 23.[AJ[BIICI[D] 281A][B]ICIID]33.[AJ[BIICI[D] 24AJIBJICIID] 29AJIBIICIIDI 34AIIBIICIID] 25[AJIBIIC][DI 30.[AJIB]IC][D] 35.[AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应趣号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式， 38. 39 40. 41 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式， 42 43 44. 45 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答趣卡对应题号的横线上。（本 大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46 47. 48. 49. 50 51 52. 53 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小 题，每小题1分，共5分) 54. 55 56 57. 58 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本 大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 八、 书面表达（本大题共20分） Everyone is bom with the ability to learn. 英语第1页（共2页）江苏无锡卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记▣ ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[][×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIAJIBIICHDI 61AIIBIICIDI I1JAIIBIICIDI 16.1A1IBIICIIDI 2.1AJIBIICIID] 7JAIIBIICIDI 12AJIBIICHDI 17.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AlIBIICIDI 81AIIBIICHDI 13.A1IBIICHDI 18.1A1IBIICIIDI 4JA]IBIICHD] 9AIIBIICHDI 14.1A1IBIICIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.A]IBIICIID] 10.1AJIBJICIID] 15.JAJIBIICIDI 20.1A]IBIICIIDI 211AJIBIICIIDI 26A1IBIICIIDI 311A1IBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AJIBIICIIDI 27.A11B11C11D1 32.A11B11C1D1 37.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIID] 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 24A11B11C1ID1 291A1IBIICIIDI 341A1IBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AlIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式， 38. 39. 40. 41. 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式， 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本 大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小 题，每小题1分，共5分) 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本 大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 英语第1页（共2页）