Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c 课件 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A Grammar focus-4c To learn to use Objective clauses with wh- questions. I wonder where we should go next. Use Objective clauses with wh- questions to ask for information politely. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Tom’s report card math teacher be lazy. English teacher can be better. history teacher be good at it. Chinese teacher have made progress. The math teacher said (that) he was lazy. The English teacher said that he could be better. The history teacher said (that) he was good at it. The Chinese teacher said (that) he had made progress. object clause The math teacher said (that) he was lazy. 主s 谓 predicate conjunction 宾 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 The city hospital The Library The cinema The shoe factory The post office Daily’s Department Store People’s Travel Agency Grenn’s Drug Store Jiajia Supermarket Xinghua Road Changzheng Road Sunwen Road Groupwork: A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get some stamps? B: Sure. There is a post office on Changzheng Road. A: Could you tell me how I can / to get there? B: Walk along Xinghua Road, turn right at the first crossing. Walk on West Lake Street, you will find the post office on your left. A: Thanks. B: You are welcome. West Lake Street Space world Space world Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. Grammar Focus I know that the Water Festival is really fun. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. I wonder if they will have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 主语 谓语 从句 宾语 宾语从句 (objective clauses) 在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____, ___, _______, _____, _____, _____, ______等 句子 宾语 that if whether what where why how 请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句 Review Can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? Could you please tell me when he left for Japan? Could you tell me where we could go next? Do you know where I can get some money? Look at these sentences 由 wh- 引导的宾语从句 * 连接词： 原先的疑问词 * 语序： 陈述语序 * 时态 When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? Could you tell me when he left for Japan? 陈述语序 主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化 Summary 宾语从句三要素： 连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序 宾语从句的类型: Exercises: 由that引导的宾语从句 1. “I am doing my homework.” He said. 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 当主句为过去时, 从句要用相应的过去时态. He said was Tom said would MC SYSTEM (zjq) - 宾语从句的类型: Exercises: 由that引导的宾语从句 3. she says, She saw a film yesterday. 4. Our teacher told us, “The earth goes around the sun.” Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. She says that she saw a film yesterday. 当主句为现在时,从句时态不限. 当从句表达的是客观事实时, 其时态不受主句的影响。 Exercises: 3. I don’t know ___________________ or not .（是否要下雨） whether it will rain *当句末为or not时，只用whether而不用if. 1. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 2. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. He asked if\whether they liked to make friends with them. Jim asked if\whether he was doing his homework. 由if 或whether引导的宾语从句 4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works? Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library? Can you tell me how I can get to the Central Library？ I wonder if the Italian restaurant really is open on Monday. 2024/8/9 14 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? 2. How does this CD player work? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works? I wonder if/whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays. Do you know if/whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays. Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library? I can get to the Central Library? Tip: 一般疑问句变为陈述句，再加I wonder if 4b What should they ask in the following situations. … 2. Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse / Pardon me, can you please tell me where the …is? Sorry, can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Excuse / Pardon me, could you please tell me when the shop clothes? 4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. Sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if there’s a bank in the shopping center? 2024/8/9 16 1. Sally needs to mail a letter. 2. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. 3. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. Could you tell me where I can mail a letter? I wonder where I can mail a letter. Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes? I wonder when the bike shop shop closes. Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center? I wonder if/whether there’s a bank in the shopping center. 4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner. tourist Brainstorm：what information will a tourist ask about Chengdu? Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card? Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is? Is there a hot-pot restaurant near here? How to get to Wangjiang Park? Q1: daily life Q2: means of transportation Q3: special food Q4: places of interest 宾语从句 宾 语 从 句 三 要 素 引导词 that (陈述句) weather / if (一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词 (特殊疑问) 时态 主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态。 主句为一般过去时，从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理，自然现象 公式定理，名言警句，时态不变 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。 Unit 2 Unit 3 连接代词 连接副词 what which who whose when where why how 什么 哪一个 谁 谁的 时间 地点 原因 方式 主现从不限； 主过从必过； 真理永一现 Practice 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film D D 3. He asked me _____ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 4. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it C B Practice 请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？ 2. 请在这条路的尽头向右转。 3. 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？ 4. 你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？ Could you give me a call when you get there? Please turn right at the end of the road. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Could you please tell me when the train will arrive in Wuhan? Practice Summary 宾语从句三要素： 连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序 Homework Thank you! Recite and copy the new words in Pages 17-20. Finish 4a in Section A in Page 20. Finish the workbook of Section A 3a-4c $$