精品解析：2024年福建省莆田市城厢区南门学校中考一模英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期九年级质量检查试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6题 6．What will the weather be like tonight? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第7题。 7．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her wallet. B．She couldn’t find her way. C．She was late for the meeting. 听第3段对话，回答第8题。 8．When does Sunmile close? A．At 8:00. B．At.8:30. C．At9:00. 听第4段对话，回答第9题。 9．Why was Eric late? A．He got up late again. B．The road was too crowded. C．He had a car accident. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10．What is the boy’s sister doing in the photo? A．Making a sand house. B．Playing beach volleyball. C．Swimming in the sea. 11．How old is the boy? A．2 years old. B．8 years old. C．10 years old. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13题。 12．What does the man think of Youth Hotel? A．Strange. B．Safe. C．Cool. 13．Where did the man go last summer? A．China. B．Canada. C.: Japan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。 14．How many languages can the boy speak? A．3. B．10. C．14. 15．How has the boy learned these languages? A．By watching videos on Tik Tok（抖音）. B．By travelling around the world. C．By talking with tourists from other countries. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Hanfu— Back in Style Facts （in the report） More than 2million Hanfu costumes were 16 in 2018. The age of the buyers are between 17 and 24. Reasons （why young people like it） ·A costume for relaxation ·A way to get away from the 18 of real life. ·The 19 behind it. ·A feeling of being in 20 time s. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Being a volunteer during the summer holiday is quite ________ unusual experience for me. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man ________ white over there. A. with B. on C. in 3. —All the books here are useful to you. Which one do you like best? —________. I’m too busy to read these days. A. Neither B. None C. Either 4. For the past 20 years, the Touching China (感动中国) ________ people from all walks of life across the country. A. honored B. honors C. has honored 5. According to the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car on the road. A. daren’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 6. In Western culture some sayings about the dog ________ good thoughts. For example, “You’re a lucky dog.” A. express B. discover C. solve 7. —What a serious accident! You are lucky to be ________! —Yes. It made me realize that how precious the life is. A. asleep B. alive C. awake 8. The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up 9. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back at you. A. and B. or C. but 10. Miss Jones spoke ________ in class so that we could understand her very well. A. quietly B. quickly C. clearly 11. —Mr. Smith, when shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as you ________ it. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 12. —Mom, I am ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A. nervous about B. satisfied with C. confident of 13. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________. A. culture B. invention C. custom 14. Why not let the girl try again? She will do it better if she ________ a second chance. A. is given B. will give C. gives 15. —Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A. where I can find the mode B. how the mode works C. why we use the mode Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A desk that has plenty of different shapes — this is the invention of Zhi Shizhuo, an 18- year- old high school student from Henan. Zhi’s parents run a public reading space and they ____16____ a desk that could be used for different meetings and discussions. Zhi was ____17____ things like handwork, 3D printing and model airplanes from a very young age. So when he knew this, he decided to make one ____18____ his own. He was inspired by a jigsaw purzle (七巧板). After trying countless times, he ____19____ created a desk that can be taken down and rebuilt into different shapes for different people. The desk includes nine parts, and ____20____ can fit together to form a large round desk, a wavy (波浪形的) desk, and many other different shapes. The wavy shape also ____21____ space compared with normal desks. It’s really useful for people who have small offices. Zhi’s desk was at first ____22____ used in his parents’ public reading space. “A friend of my parents’ who works in the furniture (家具) industry once came to visit. He was ____23____ when he saw the desk and wanted to produce it,” said Zhi. The desk was finally produced by a company in Henan with his permission (允许). “I didn’t create it for money. I want it to bring ____24____ to as many people as possible,” Zhi said. In the future, Zhi wants to learn engineering or electronics and information technology. “I am quite ____25____ that this is what I love. And I will always be creative.” Zhi said. 16. A. repair B. require C. refuse 17. A. interested in B. proud of C. surprised at 18. A. on B. to C. for 19. A. mainly B. especially C. finally 20. A. we B. us C. they 21. A. creates B. saves C. cleans 22. A. ever B. still C. only 23. A. amazed B. angry C. tired 24 A. convenience B. pleasure C. confidence 25. A. sorry B. thankful C. sure Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 26. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 27. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 28. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. B According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 31. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________. A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious C. the population is large D. the research is interesting 32. Laura’s project first got food from ________. A. her school dining hall B. her family C. a fast food restaurant D. homeless shelter 33 People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers 34. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________. A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions 35. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project C Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshapes (重塑) many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing ______ tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a piece of news. 37. What is Xmov good at according to the text? A. Hosting big events. B. Creating digital humans. C. Making traditional costumes. D. Building livestreaming teams. 38. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 39. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual characters will be widely used. C. Virtual characters will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The use of virtual characters B. The history of online shopping C. The popularity of livestreaming D. The development of AI companies D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked !” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals. to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 41. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will send out signals to ask for help. C. They will control the wasps to kill the insects. D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 42 How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By spreading chemicals to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. 43. The last paragraph’ is written to ______. A. encourage people to make further study. B. inspire people to communicate with plants C. call on people to protect the plants on Earth D. praise scientists for their great achievements 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The secret language of plants. B. The living conditions of plants. C. The functions of plant warning system. D. The importance of the plant warning system. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ____46____ Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. ____47____ Go someplace to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. ____48____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something, you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. ____49____ Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____50____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A. Try to reach a compromise (和解). B. Tell your parents what you care about and why. C. You can’t express yourself well if you are angry. D. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. E. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应： ____________________. 52. 你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 53. 你打电话想找Maria，可以这么问： May ______________________________________________________________________________ Maria? 54. 天气很闷热，同桌说“Would you mind if I open the window?”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________________________. 55. 你要劝告John不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说： ______________________________, John. Ⅵ．看图写话。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make; now _____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. by, every day _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. as... as, cute _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. not, turn _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. dangerous, alone _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are lots of reasons for saving whales. ____61____ (recent), some scientists have found out a new one. These animals can help take carbon out of the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It’s also in CO2. Humans are ____62____ (create) lots of gases, such as CO2, as we burn oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep heat there. This causes atmospheric warming. To solve this problem, scientists are looking for ____63____ (way) to reduce the amount (数量) of CO2 in the atmosphere. And saving whales may play ____64____ huge role. In December 2023, a team of scientists announced the result of their new research. It ____65____ (show) how saving whales could help the planet. Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating them, whales can store carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year ____66____ most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least. When a whale ____67____ (die), it falls to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes with it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere ____68____ hundreds of years. However, the number of whales is very small now. Some kinds of whales are dying out. That’s mostly because of ____69____ (we) activities. So if we can take action to protect whales, there will be more of them and they’ll live ____70____ (long) too. Then they can help take in much more carbon. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. “读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才……”，读书能给人带来很多好处。请结合图示信息及自己的实际情况，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文。 Reading makes a full man the books I like reading the good reading methods I have what I get from reading 要求：1．词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期九年级质量检查试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6题。 6．What will the weather be like tonight? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第7题。 7．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her wallet. B．She couldn’t find her way. C．She was late for the meeting. 听第3段对话，回答第8题。 8．When does Sunmile close? A．At 8:00. B．At.8:30. C．At9:00. 听第4段对话，回答第9题。 9．Why was Eric late? A．He got up late again. B．The road was too crowded. C．He had a car accident. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10．What is the boy’s sister doing in the photo? A．Making a sand house. B．Playing beach volleyball. C．Swimming in the sea. 11．How old is the boy? A．2 years old. B．8 years old. C．10 years old. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13题。 12．What does the man think of Youth Hotel? A．Strange. B．Safe. C．Cool. 13．Where did the man go last summer? A．China. B．Canada. C.: Japan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。 14．How many languages can the boy speak? A．3. B．10. C．14. 15．How has the boy learned these languages? A．By watching videos on Tik Tok（抖音）. B．By travelling around the world. C．By talking with tourists from other countries. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Hanfu— Back in Style Facts （in the report） More than 2million Hanfu costumes were 16 in 2018. The age of the buyers are between 17 and 24. Reasons （why young people like it） ·A costume for relaxation. ·A way to get away from the 18 of real life. ·The 19 behind it. ·A feeling of being in 20 time s. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Being a volunteer during the summer holiday is quite ________ unusual experience for me. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假做志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指“一次不同寻常的经历”，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 2. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man ________ white over there. A. with B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是来自北京的航天科学家？——那边穿白衣服的男人。 考查介词词义辨析。with和，具有；on在……上面；in在……里面，穿着。in+颜色表示“穿……色的衣服”。故选C。 3. —All the books here are useful to you. Which one do you like best? —________. I’m too busy to read these days. A. Neither B. None C. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里所有的书对你都有用。你最喜欢哪一本？——都没有。我最近太忙了，无暇阅读。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，毫无，用于三个或更多的选择中；Either两个选择中任意一个。在这个对话中，“All the books”指的是三本或更多的书，所以使用“None”是最合适的。故选B。 4. For the past 20 years, the Touching China (感动中国) ________ people from all walks of life across the country. A. honored B. honors C. has honored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，感动中国表彰了全国各行各业的人们。 考查时态。根据“for the past 20 years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。 5. According to the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car on the road. A. daren’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通法，18岁以下的孩子禁止在路上开车。 考查情态动词的用法。daren’t不敢；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law”可知，这是法律条文明令禁止的内容，因此用“mustn’t”。故选C。 6. In Western culture some sayings about the dog ________ good thoughts. For example, “You’re a lucky dog.” A. express B. discover C. solve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方文化中，一些关于狗的谚语，都可以表达一些积极的思想，比如，“你是幸运儿。” 考查动词辨析。express表达；discover发现；solve解决。根据“ some sayings about the dog...good thoughts. For example, ‘You’re a lucky dog.’”可知，例子“你是幸运儿。”中“狗”表达了积极的思想。故选A。 7. —What a serious accident! You are lucky to be ________! —Yes. It made me realize that how precious the life is. A. asleep B. alive C. awake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么严重的事故！你能活着真是幸运！——是的。它让我意识到生命是多么珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“What a serious accident!”和“It made me realize that how precious the life is.”可知，在严重的事故中活下来是很幸运的。故选B。 8. The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将在网站上发布。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；put off推迟；put up张贴，发布。根据“The photos that won first prize in the competition will be …on the website.”可知，获得一等奖应该是一件引以为豪的事情，所以照片应该是在网站上发布进行展示，故选C。 9. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back at you. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Smile to the world”以及“the world will smile back at you”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 10. Miss Jones spoke ________ in class so that we could understand her very well. A. quietly B. quickly C. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯小姐在课堂上讲得很清楚，所以我们能很好地理解她。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地。根据“...so that we could understand her very well.”可知，我们能够很好地理解她，可推知琼斯小姐讲课讲得很清楚透彻。故选C。 11. —Mr. Smith, when shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as you ________ it. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我什么时候交作业？——你一做完它，就交上来。 考查时态。finish完成，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 12. —Mom, I am ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A. nervous about B. satisfied with C. confident of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对明天的考试感到很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果并不那么重要。 考查形容词短语。nervous about对……紧张；satisfied with对……感到满意；confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知，是对考试感到紧张。故选A。 13. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________. A. culture B. invention C. custom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：﹣现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。﹣﹣这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture文化，名词；invention，发明，名词；custom习俗。根据Beijing Opera，可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面的内容．culture文化。故选A． 14 Why not let the girl try again? She will do it better if she ________ a second chance. A. is given B. will give C. gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不让那女孩再试一次呢？如果再给她一次机会，她会做得更好。    考查一般现在时的被动语态。is given一般现在时的被动语态；will give一般将来时；gives一般现在时第三人称单数。主语she与动词give之间存在着被动关系，而主句又是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，故本题为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 15. —Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A. where I can find the mode B. how the mode works C. why we use the mode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多应用程序已经添加了青少年模式。你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这个模式吗？——它通常在首页的中间。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句“It’s usually in the middle of the first page.”可知，询问的是位置，应用where。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A desk that has plenty of different shapes — this is the invention of Zhi Shizhuo, an 18- year- old high school student from Henan. Zhi’s parents run a public reading space and they ____16____ a desk that could be used for different meetings and discussions. Zhi was ____17____ things like handwork, 3D printing and model airplanes from a very young age. So when he knew this, he decided to make one ____18____ his own. He was inspired by a jigsaw purzle (七巧板). After trying countless times, he ____19____ created a desk that can be taken down and rebuilt into different shapes for different people. The desk includes nine parts, and ____20____ can fit together to form a large round desk, a wavy (波浪形的) desk, and many other different shapes. The wavy shape also ____21____ space compared with normal desks. It’s really useful for people who have small offices. Zhi’s desk was at first ____22____ used in his parents’ public reading space. “A friend of my parents’ who works in the furniture (家具) industry once came to visit. He was ____23____ when he saw the desk and wanted to produce it,” said Zhi. The desk was finally produced by a company in Henan with his permission (允许). “I didn’t create it for money. I want it to bring ____24____ to as many people as possible,” Zhi said. In the future, Zhi wants to learn engineering or electronics and information technology. “I am quite ____25____ that this is what I love. And I will always be creative.” Zhi said. 16. A. repair B. require C. refuse 17. A. interested in B. proud of C. surprised at 18. A. on B. to C. for 19. A. mainly B. especially C. finally 20. A. we B. us C. they 21. A. creates B. saves C. cleans 22. A. ever B. still C. only 23. A. amazed B. angry C. tired 24. A. convenience B. pleasure C. confidence 25. A. sorry B. thankful C. sure 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南省一名18岁的高中生智世卓发明了一种可以变换不同形状的桌子，并希望通过这个发明给更多人带来便利。 【16题详解】 句意：智的父母经营一个公共阅读空间，他们需要一张可以用于不同会议和讨论的桌子。 repair修理；require需要；refuse拒绝。根据“Zhi’s parents run a public reading space and they...a desk that could be used for different meetings and discussions”可知，应是需要一张可以用于不同会议和讨论的桌子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：智从小就对手工、3D打印和模型飞机感兴趣。 be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“...things like handwork, 3D printing and model airplanes from a very young age”以及第一段介绍智世卓的发明可知，他从小就对这些东西感兴趣。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以当他知道这件事时，他决定自己做一个。 on在……上；to到；for为了。根据“he decided to make one…his own”可知，他决定自己做一个，on on’s own“靠自己”，固定短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：经过无数次的尝试，他终于创造出了一张桌子，它可以被拆下来重新组装成不同的形状，适合不同的人。 mainly主要地；especially特别地；finally最终。根据“After trying countless times”可知，经过无数次尝试，终于创造了出来了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这张桌子包括九个部分，它们可以组合成一个大的圆形桌子，一个波浪状的桌子，以及许多其他不同的形状。 we我们；us我们；they它们。根据“The desk includes nine parts.... can fit together to form ”可知，此处指桌子的九个部分可以组合成不同的形状，用they指代“nine parts”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：与普通办公桌相比，波浪状的形状也节省了空间。 creates创造；saves节省；cleans清洁。根据“...space compared with normal desks”可知，波浪形状节省了空间。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：智的桌子最初只在他父母的公共阅读空间使用。 ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“at first...used in his parents’ public reading space”及上文可知，智的创造的桌子是为父母的公共阅读空间使用而做的，所以最初应是只在那里使用。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他看到这张桌子时感到惊讶，并想生产它。 amazed惊讶的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“when he saw the desk and wanted to produce it”可知，应是看到桌子时很惊讶，所以想生产它。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望它能给尽可能多的人带来便利。 convenience便利；pleasure快乐；confidence信心。根据“I want it to bring ...to as many people as possible”及上文“a desk that can be taken down and rebuilt into different shapes for different people”可知，应是希望他创造的桌子可以给更多的人带来便利。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很确定这是我喜欢的东西。 sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；sure确定的。根据“Zhi wants to learn engineering or electronics and information technology”和“I am quite…that this is what I love, And I will always be creative”可知，他很确定这是他喜欢的东西，所以要继续。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 26. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 27. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 28. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。 B According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 31. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________. A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious C. the population is large D. the research is interesting 32. Laura’s project first got food from ________. A. her school dining hall B. her family C. a fast food restaurant D. homeless shelter 33. People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers 34. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________. A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions 35. Which can be the best title for this passage? A A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). ”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. ”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义推断题。根据“They think such food may not be clean enough. ”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。 C Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshapes (重塑) many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing ______ tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a piece of news. 37. What is Xmov good at according to the text? A. Hosting big events. B. Creating digital humans. C. Making traditional costumes. D. Building livestreaming teams. 38. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 39. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual characters will be widely used. C. Virtual characters will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The use of virtual characters B. The history of online shopping C. The popularity of livestreaming D. The development of AI companies 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出文章内容。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans.”可知，Xmov创造了许多伟大的数字虚拟人，故可知Xmov擅长创造数字虚拟人。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing tasks”可知，虚拟角色的使用可以让人类工人将更多的精力投入到创造性工作中，而不是做重复的工作。所以应填“boring”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries.”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用，所以A符合本文标题，故选A。 D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked !” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals. to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 41. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will send out signals to ask for help. C. They will control the wasps to kill the insects. D They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 42. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By spreading chemicals to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. 43. The last paragraph’ is written to ______. A. encourage people to make further study. B. inspire people to communicate with plants C. call on people to protect the plants on Earth D. praise scientists for their great achievements 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The secret language of plants. B. The living conditions of plants. C. The functions of plant warning system. D. The importance of the plant warning system. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此进行交流的这一发现。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help”可知，植物在被昆虫攻击时会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通过不同植物的根彼此连接成“the wood wide web”的，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，科学家每天都在学习植物之间秘密交流方式，可能有一天我们会知道足够多的植物交流知识以便与它们“对话”，这表明最后一段是为了鼓励人们进一步研究，故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流这件事，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪些方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此进行交流这一发现。因此选项A“植物的秘密语言”是正确的。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ____46____ Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. ____47____ Go someplace to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. ____48____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something, you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. ____49____ Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____50____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A. Try to reach a compromise (和解). B. Tell your parents what you care about and why. C. You can’t express yourself well if you are angry. D. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. E. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些消除代沟的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap”可知，介绍一些建议帮助你消除代沟。由此推知，如果和父母出现了代沟，不用担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。选项D“如果和父母沟通有困难，不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.”可知，不要在生气的时候和父母沟通。由此判断此句表达的是“生气的时候会做的事”。选项C“如果你生气，你不能很好地表达自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something, you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处讲的是“互相接纳”。选项A“试着达成妥协。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.”可知，此处与“尊重”有关。选项E“在这些情况下，尤其重要的是要向他们表示爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.”可知，此处与“谈论价值观”有关。选项B“告诉你父母你关心什么以及原因。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应： ____________________. 【答案】Not at all/You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】面对别人的感谢可以说“不客气”，故填Not at all/You’re welcome。 52. 你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does the new teacher look like 【解析】 【详解】询问某人长什么样用固定句型“What does/do sb look like”。the new teacher“新来的老师”第三人称单数作主语，助动词要用does。故填What does the new teacher look like。 53. 你打电话想找Maria，可以这么问： May ______________________________________________________________________________ Maria? 【答案】I speak to 【解析】 【详解】打电话找某人时可以说“May I speak to sb”，表示“我可以和某人通话吗”。故填I speak to。 54. 天气很闷热，同桌说“Would you mind if I open the window?”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Of course not (Go ahead) 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，天气闷热，同桌向你询问是否可以开窗，通常我们都会同意对方的请求。回答“Would you mind...?”句型通常用“Of course not.”；后面还可以进一步鼓励对方，用“Go ahead.”表示“去做吧”。故填Of course not (Go ahead)。 55. 你要劝告John不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说： ______________________________, John. 【答案】You’d better not smoke in public 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“你最好不要在公共场所抽烟”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”；吸烟：smoke；在公共场所：in public。故填You’d better not smoke in public。 Ⅵ．看图写话。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make; now _____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. by, every day _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. as... as, cute _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. not, turn _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. dangerous, alone _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are making a snowman now. 57. The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 58. The cat is as cute as the dog. 59. Don’t turn right. 60. It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“make, now”可知，本句应表达为“他们正在堆雪人。”，时态为现在进行时，主语为They；谓语为are making；宾语为a snowman；时间状语为now，故答案为They are making a snowman now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“by, every day”可知，本句应表达为“这些花每天都由这个女孩浇水。”，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The flowers；谓语为are watered by”；宾语为the girl；时间状语为every day，故答案为The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“as...as, cute”可知，本句应表达为“这只猫和这只狗一样可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The cat；系动词为is；表语为as cute as the dog，故答案为The cat is as cute as the dog. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“not, turn”可知，本句应表达为“禁止右转。”，本句为祈使句否定形式，谓语为Don’t turn；副词为right，故答案为Don’t turn right. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“dangerous, alone”可知，本句应表达独自一人在河里游泳是危险的，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语；is为系动词；表语为dangerous；真正的主语为to swim alone in the lake，故答案为It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake. Ⅶ．短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are lots of reasons for saving whales. ____61____ (recent), some scientists have found out a new one. These animals can help take carbon out of the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It’s also in CO2. Humans are ____62____ (create) lots of gases, such as CO2, as we burn oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep heat there. This causes atmospheric warming. To solve this problem, scientists are looking for ____63____ (way) to reduce the amount (数量) of CO2 in the atmosphere. And saving whales may play ____64____ huge role. In December 2023, a team of scientists announced the result of their new research. It ____65____ (show) how saving whales could help the planet. Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating them, whales can store carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year ____66____ most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least. When a whale ____67____ (die), it falls to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes with it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere ____68____ hundreds of years. However, the number of whales is very small now. Some kinds of whales are dying out. That’s mostly because of ____69____ (we) activities. So if we can take action to protect whales, there will be more of them and they’ll live ____70____ (long) too. Then they can help take in much more carbon. 【答案】61. Recently 62. creating 63.  ways 64.  a 65. showed 66. and 67. dies 68. for 69. our 70. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护鲸鱼的重要性，特别是它们在减少大气中二氧化碳方面的潜在作用。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，一些科学家发现了一种新的方法。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词recently，表示“最近”。故填Recently。 【62题详解】 句意：人类在燃烧石油和其他燃料的过程中产生了大量的气体，比如二氧化碳。空处需用现在分词，与空前be动词一起构成现在进行时(be doing)。故填creating。 【63题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们正在寻找减少大气中二氧化碳含量的方法。way“方法”，空处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填ways。 【64题详解】 句意：拯救鲸鱼可能会发挥巨大的作用。空处表示“巨大的作用”，且huge以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：它表明拯救鲸鱼可以帮助地球。根据“In December 2023, a team of scientists announced the result of their new research.”可知，本句需用一般过去时。故填showed。 【66题详解】 句意：它它们每年在体内收集成吨的碳，它们中的大多数至少可以活几十年。“They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year”和“most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least.”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：鲸鱼死后，会沉入海底。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分陈述一般事实，所以需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填dies。 【68题详解】 句意：然后碳会在大气中停留数百年。空后“hundreds of years.”是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：这主要是因为我们的活动。空处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 【70题详解】 句意：所以，如果我们能采取行动保护鲸鱼，它们的数量就会更多，寿命也会更长。根据“there will be more of them and they’ll live”可知，此处暗含比较含义，需用比较级longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. “读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才……”，读书能给人带来很多好处。请结合图示信息及自己的实际情况，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文。 Reading makes a full man the books I like reading the good reading methods I have what I get from reading 要求：1．词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading makes a full man Reading is an essential part of my life. I enjoy reading various types of books, such as novels, science fiction, and history books. These books not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my knowledge. To make the most of my reading time, I have developed some good reading habits. I always choose a quiet place to read and take notes on important points. Additionally, I set aside a specific time each day for reading, which helps me stay consistent. From reading, I have gained a lot. It has improved my vocabulary, enhanced my understanding of different cultures, and made me more knowledgeable. Reading truly makes a full man. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不得遗漏。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出主题——阅读的重要性； 第二步，具体描述喜欢的书籍类型、好的阅读方法以及从阅读中获得的收获； 第三步，书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ① broaden my horizons 开阔我的视野 ② enrich my knowledge 丰富我的知识 ③ develop good reading habits 养成好的阅读习惯 ④ enhance my understanding 增强我的理解 【高分句型】 ① To make the most of my reading time, I have developed some good reading habits. (不定式作目的状语) ② From reading, I have gained a lot. (介词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$