Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. That’s to say, more people are sharing the 1 of a car, because not everyone can afford a car. Think about it. 2 many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time 3 in garages(车库). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for 4 and other things. That needs a lot of money. To 5 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it. Now more and more people are 6 to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), 40,000 people are doing it. Japan is also 7 to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new 8 in cars. It’s very easy 9 us to go 10 we want without buying a car. It also reduces(减少) air pollution. Let’s do it at once. 1．A．use B．way C．try D．drive 2．A．Because B．Though C．So D．But 3．A．playing B．living C．staying D．running 4．A．parking B．driving C．running D．putting 5．A．waste B．save C．afford D．use 6．A．leaving B．remembering C．starting D．forgetting 7．A．able B．trying C．making D．doing 8．A．way B．try C．thought D．idea 9．A．from B．for C．of D．with 10．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere   （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中） Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my 11 ? I appeared in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and 12 the railway for many years. He thought China should 13 its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, trains running on me used steam（蒸汽）. They were very 14 . Their top speed was 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. Later, there were some 15 trains using electricity（电）. But it still took more than three hours to travel（行进）from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, a new high-speed railway started on December 30. I was so 16 . It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 17 to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, 18 lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important role in it. I feel a little 19 because I’m too old to work these days. 20 , people will still keep me as part（部分）of history. And I’m happy about all the changes（变化）in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me. 11．A．story B．work C．family 12．A．made B．cleaned C．studied 13．A．find B．build C．describe 14．A．slow B．funny C．popular 15．A．longer B．simpler C．better 16．A．bored B．excited C．tired 17．A．minutes B．quarters C．hours 18．A．saved B．saw C．welcomed 19．A．afraid B．sorry C．worried 20．A．However B．Sometimes C．Unluckily （23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）At the age of thirty-five, George bought a small plane and 21 to drive it. Soon he became very 22 at driving it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks（花样）. George 23 a friend named Mark. One day George asked Mark to 24 in his plane to travel in the sky. Mark thought, “I’ve travelled in a big plane a few 25 , but I’ve never been in a small 26 , so I’ll have a try.” They sat in the plane. George drove the plane well and did all kinds of tricks in the air. They flew around 27 half an hour in the sky. George had fun, 28 Mark didn’t say a word. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to return 29 . He said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those 30 trips in your plane.” George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark. 21．A．sent B．took C．learned D．showed 22．A．fine B．good C．excellent D．interested 23．A．has B．have C．had D．to have 24．A．take B．have C．catch D．sit 25．A．time B．ways C．times D．way 26．A．one B．that C．this D．it 27．A．for B．from C．of D．at 28．A．and B．or C．though D．but 29．A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．loudly 30．A．two B．second C．one D．first （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中）My holiday is coming. Yesterday I 31 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by 32 and gave me the reasons. To travel by plane, of course, is the 33 way. But one can 34 nothing during the trip except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds. So it’s not very 35 for people who wants to see the country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive. To travel by train is enjoyable and comfortable, because passengers (乘客) can walk and 36 food and drinks on trains. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 37 a place every day, and don’t go to many places. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的), though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 38 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy. I take their 39 . I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be 40 . 31．A．told B．asked C．spoke D．said 32．A．plane B．train C．bus D．bike 33．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest 34．A．see B．watch C．read D．look 35．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly 36．A．wait B．care C．break D．buy 37．A．wait for B．arrive at C．pass by D．get on 38．A．comfortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult 39．A．questions B．results C．ideas D．problems 40．A．boring B．fantastic C．tiring D．unhappy （22-23八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you travel to Paris from London? There are many 41 ways to Paris. Read these below to decide which way is the best for you. Travelling by train is one of 42 ways. Many old people often go there by train. It is 43 the most popular. The journey usually 44 about three hours. The train is very modern, and the seats are very comfortable. Of course, you can also 45 to Paris from London by ship. First, you can take a 46 to Dover from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover. You can buy a ship 47 to Paris there. But it is the slowest way. 48 way to go to Paris is by plane. There are several airlines to Paris. You can get to London Airport by bus 49 subway—you can choose one of them. Taking a plane is the most comfortable way, but it is very 50 . It will cost you much money. 41．A．different B．same C．dangerous D．difficult 42．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 43．A．too B．then C．yet D．also 44．A．spends B．takes C．gives D．brings 45．A．get B．have C．offer D．bring 46．A．train B．bus C．boat D．plane 47．A．toy B．model C．ticket D．seat 48．A．Every B．The other C．Another D．No 49．A．or B．but C．and D．so 50．A．cheap B．exciting C．boring D．expensive （21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With only around 300 miles away from the capitals of the UK and France, it’s never been easier or quicker to travel from London to Paris. How do you travel to Paris from London? There are many 51 ways to Paris. Read these below to decide which way is best for you, whether you decide to travel by train, ship or plane and whatever your budget (预算) is. Travelling by train is one of 52 ways. Many old people often go there by train. It is 53 the most popular. The journey usually 54 about three hours. The train is very modern, and the seats are very comfortable. Of course, you can also 55 to Paris from London by ship. First, you can take a 56 to Dover from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal (渡终点站) in Dover. You can buy a ship 57 to Paris there. But it is the slowest way. 58 way to go to Paris is by plane. There are several airlines to Paris. You can travel to London Airport by bus 59 subway—you can choose one of them. Taking a plane is the most comfortable way, but it is very 60 . It will cost you much money 51．A．different B．same C．dangerous D．kinds 52．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 53．A．too B．then C．yet D．also 54．A．spends B．takes C．gives D．brings 55．A．get B．have C．offer D．bring 56．A．train B．bus C．boat D．fly 57．A．toy B．model C．ticket D．sea 58．A．Every B．The other C．Another D．No 59．A．or B．but C．and D．so 60．A．cheap B．exciting C．boring D．expensive （22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）How does your teacher usually get to work? By car? By bus? Or on foot? Harry Lucas, a teacher from the US, goes to school a little 61 —he goes by horse. Lucas has been riding his white 62 4 miles to and from school since(自……以来) the beginning of this term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am,” Lucas says. “The streets are mostly 63 at this time of morning. It’s nice to start a day by this way.” The idea was from his 64 . One day, his wife said to him, “You 65 ride your horse to school every day. It will 66 you more time but it can help you keep healthy. Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster, Joe Cox, and to his 67 , he got the green light. Cox even 68 him to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Lucas found the best route to school 69 the end. It’s along back-street and has 70 cars than the others. 61．A．quickly B．carefully C．differently D．difficultly 62．A．car B．bus C．bike D．horse 63．A．wide B．empty C．clean D．crowded 64．A．son’s B．mum’s C．wife’s D．friend’s 65．A．can B．need C．must D．should 66．A．pay B．take C．took D．spend 67．A．angry B．worry C．sadness D．surprise 68．A．lets B．wants C．helps D．advises 69．A．in B．to C．at D．by 70．A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least （21-22八年级上·广东河源·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。   My holiday is coming. Yesterday I 71 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by 72 and gave me the reasons. To travel by plane, of course, is the 73 way. But one can 74 nothing during the trip except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds. So it’s not very 75 for one who wants to see the country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive. To travel by train is enjoyable and comfortable, because passengers (乘客) can walk and 76 food and drinks on trains. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 77 a place every day, and don’t go to many places. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的), though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 78 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy. I take their 79 . I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be 80 . 71．A．asked B．told C．spoke D．said 72．A．plane B．train C．bus D．bike 73．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest 74．A．see B．watch C．read D．look 75．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly 76．A．buy B．care C．break D．wait 77．A．wait for B．arrive at C．pass by D．get on 78．A．comfortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult 79．A．question B．result C．advice D．problem 80．A．fantastic B．boring C．tiring D．unhappy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车共享的理念。 1．句意：也就是说，越来越多的人正在共用一辆汽车，因为不是每个人都买得起汽车。 use使用；way方法；try尝试；drive开车。根据“Now the idea of ‘car sharing’ is popular around the world.”可知，共享一辆车的使用权，故选A。 2．句意：虽然现在很多家庭都有一辆车，但很多人并不是每天都用车。 Because因为；Though尽管；So所以；But但是。根据“a lot of them don’t use it every day”可知，尽管很多家庭有车，但不是每天都使用，故选B。 3．句意：有些车大部分时间都待在车库里。 playing玩；living居住；staying停留；running跑步。根据“in garages”可知，停留在车库，故选C。 4．句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们必须支付停车费和其他费用。 parking停车；driving开车；running跑步；putting放置。根据“When we don’t use them”可知，不使用车的时候，需要支付停车费，故选A。 5．句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了“汽车共享”的主意。 waste浪费；save节约；afford付得起；use使用。根据“some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it”可知，有些人为了省钱，提出了共享汽车的理念，故选B。 6．句意：现在越来越多的人开始参与拼车。 leaving离开；remembering记住；starting开始；forgetting忘记。根据“do car sharing”可知，很多人开始拼车，故选C。 7．句意：日本也在努力让“汽车共享”在全国流行起来。 able能够；trying尝试；making制作；doing做。根据“to make ‘car sharing’ popular”可知，日本也尝试在全国内推行，故选B。 8．句意：汽车共享是汽车领域的一个新想法。 way方法；try尝试；thought思想；idea主意，想法。根据“some people come up with the idea of”可知，汽车共享是汽车领域的一个新想法。故选D。 9．句意：对我们来说，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方是很容易的。 from来自；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“It’s very easy...us to go...”可知，此处使用It’s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”，故选B。 10．句意：对我们来说，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方是很容易的。 somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“without buying a car”可知，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方，故选D。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京-张家口铁路的修建。 11．句意：你想知道我的故事吗？ story故事；work工作；family家庭。根据下文可知文章在讲述关于北京-张家口铁路线路的故事。故选A。 12．句意：他是个聪明人，研究铁路很多年了。 made制造；cleaned清理；studied研究。根据下文“So he made me, China’s first self-built railway.”可知此处指的是制造前的研究。故选C。 13．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建铁路。 find找到；build修建；describe描述。根据“its railways with no other countries’ help”可知是在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建铁路。故选B。 14．句意：它们很慢。 slow缓慢的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Their top speed was 35 km/h.”可知，最高时速才35公里/小时，速度很慢。故选A。 15．句意：后来，有一些更好的火车使用了电力。 longer更长的；simpler更简单的；better更好的。根据“using electricity（电）”可知，能使用上电力的火车应该是比之前的更好。故选C。 16．句意：我是如此的激动。 bored感到厌烦的；excited激动的；tired感到疲惫的。根据“It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h!”可知，铁路的修成让人们可以去到更远的地方，让高铁的速度大大的提升，这是令人激动的。故选B。 17．句意：从北京到张家口只需要花47分钟。 minutes分钟；quarters刻；hours小时。根据上文“The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h!”可知，高铁的时速已达每小时350公里，因此从北京到张家口的时间应是缩短到只需要47分钟。故选A。 18．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，北京和张家口这两个主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。 saved节省；saw看见；welcomed迎接。句子的主语为Beijing and Zhangjiakou，因此应是这两座城市迎接着世界各地的人们。故选C。 19．句意：我有点抱歉，因为这些天我太老了，不能工作了。 afraid害怕；sorry抱歉；worried担心。根据“because I’m too old to work these days”可知是因为年老不能工作，对此感到抱歉。故选B。 20．句意：然而，人们仍然会把我作为历史的一部分。 However然而；Sometimes有时；Unluckily不幸的是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用副词however来表示转折。故选A。 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】短文主要介绍了35岁的乔治买了架小型飞机并自己学会了开飞机，他邀请朋友马克开始他的空中之旅，过后朋友跟他说这是他的第一次也是最后一次搭乘乔治的飞机。 21．句意：在乔治35岁的时候，他买了一架小型飞机，并且开始学习驾驶飞机。 sent发送；took带走；learned学习；showed展示。由下文的“made his plane do all kinds oftricks (花样) ”可知，乔治买了一架小型飞机并学习驾驶它，故选C。 22．句意：很快他的飞机就驾驶的非常好，而且能以很多花样来开飞机。 fine好的；good好的excellent极好的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“made his plane do all kinds of tricks（花样）.”可知乔治开飞机开的非常好，可以飞出各种花样。故选C。 23．句意：乔治有个叫做马克的朋友。 has有，一般现在时三单；have用一般现在时动词原形；had有，一般过去时；to have有，不定式。整篇文章使用一般过去时，因此使用have的过去式had，故选C。 24．句意：一天，乔治让马克坐他的飞机去空中游玩。 take带走；have有；catch抓住；sit坐。由下文的“They sat in the plane”可知，乔治叫马克坐在他的飞机里去空中游玩，故选D。 25．句意：我搭乘搭飞机好几次了，但是我从没有坐过小型飞机，所以我要试一下。 time时间；ways方法；times次数；way方法。a few“一些”后修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此使用times，表示坐过几次飞机了。故选C。 26．句意：我搭乘搭飞机好几次了，但是我从没有坐过小型飞机，所以我要试一下。 one一个；that那个；this这个；it它。使用代词one代替上文提到的plane，表示同类中的非同一个。故选A。 27．句意：他们在空中大概飞了半个小时。 for为了；from来自；of……的；at在。由下文的“half an hour”可知，他们在空中飞了半个小时，介词for后加一段时间，故选A。 28．句意：乔治玩得很开心，但是马克没有说一句话。 and并且；or或者；though虽然；but但是。前后句子构成转折的关系，虽然乔治开心，但是马克一句话都没说。故选D。 29．句意：当他们再次下来时，马克非常高兴平安归来， happily高兴地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据下文马克表示再也不会坐乔治的飞机，可知当降落的时候，马克是非常开心的。故选B。 30．句意：好的，乔治，非常感谢在你飞机上的两次旅程。 two两个；second第二；one一个；first第一。由下文的“Two trips?”可知，马克非常感谢在乔治飞机上的两次游玩，使用two修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了在美国旅行的最好的交通方式是乘坐公共汽车，并分析了理由。 31．句意：昨天我向我的美国朋友询问在美国旅行的最佳方式。 told告诉；asked询问；spoke说，强调说某种语言；said说话，强调说话内容。根据“They said it was best to go by...and gave me the reasons.”可知，他们说了最好的交通方式，因此表示我问了他们这个问题，ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”，故选B。 32．句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车去，并给了我理由。 plane飞机；train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车。根据后文的“I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be...”可知，此处表示乘坐公共汽车是最好的，故选C。 33．句意：当然，乘飞机旅行是最快的方式。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longest最长的；fastest最快的。根据后文的“though not so fast as to travel by plane or so...as by train.”可知，乘坐飞机是最快的，故选D。 34．句意：但是在旅途中，除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见。 see看见；watch观看；read阅读；look看，是不及物动词。此处接宾语nothing，用及物动词，排除D项。根据“the blue sky and the white clouds”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机可以看见蓝天白云，因此用动词see，故选A。 35．句意：所以对于想要参观这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。 cheap便宜的；large大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“But one can...nothing during the trip except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds.”可知，乘坐飞机除了能看见蓝天白云之外，什么也看不见，因此这对于想要看这个国家的人来说，是没有意思的，故选C。 36．句意：乘火车旅行是愉快和舒适的，因为乘客可以在火车上走路，买食物和饮料。 wait等待；care在乎；break折断；buy买。根据宾语“food and drinks”可知，此处表示买食物和饮料，故选D。 37．句意：但是火车不是每天离开或到达一个地方，也不会去很多地方。 wait for等待；arrive at到达；pass by经过；get on进展。连词or连接并列谓语，此处与“leave”相并列，应表示到达，故选B。 38．句意：虽然不像乘飞机那么快，也不像乘火车那么舒适，但乘公共汽车很容易、便宜和方便。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；difficult困难的。根据“To travel by train is enjoyable and comfortable”可知，乘坐火车是舒服的，故选A。 39．句意：我接受他们的想法。 questions问题；results结果；ideas想法；problems问题。根据“They said it was best to go by...and gave me the reasons.”可知，我接受他们的观点，故选C。 40．句意：我相信坐公共汽车去东海岸的旅程一定会很棒。 boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；tiring令人疲倦的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“They said it was best to go by...and gave me the reasons.”可知，此处表示乘坐公共汽车是最好的，故选B。 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了从伦敦去巴黎的不同方式。 41．句意：去巴黎有很多不同的方式。 different不同的；same相同的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“ Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.”可知去巴黎有很多不同的方式。故选A。 42．句意：乘火车旅行是最安全的方式之一。 safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；the safest最安全的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 43．句意：它也是最受欢迎的。 too也；then然后；yet还；also也。根据“Many old people often go there by train. It is...the most popular.”可知许多老人经常乘火车去那里，它也是最受欢迎的，设空处位于句中，应用also。故选D。 44．句意：这段旅程通常需要大约三个小时。 spends花费；takes占用；gives给；brings带来。根据“about three hours”可知此处是指花费时间，主语“The journey”是物，应用take，故选B。 45．句意：当然，你也可以从伦敦坐船去巴黎。 get得到；have有；offer提供；bring带来。根据“to Paris from London by ship”可知是指到达巴黎，应用get to“到达”，故选A。 46．句意：首先，你可以从伦敦乘公共汽车去多佛。 train火车；bus公共汽车；boat船；plane飞机。根据“The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.”可知是指乘公共汽车，故选B。 47．句意：你可以在那里买一张去巴黎的船票。 toy玩具；model模型；ticket票；seat座位。根据“You can buy a ship…to Paris there.”可知坐轮渡的时候需要买船票，故选C。 48．句意：去巴黎的另一种方式是乘飞机。 Every每一个；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；No没有。前面讲述坐火车或坐船去巴黎，此处应是说另一种方式，应用another，泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。故选C。 49．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁去伦敦机场——你可以任选其一。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“you can choose one of them.”可知空处前后是选择关系，应用or，故选A。 50．句意：坐飞机是最舒适的方式，但是很贵。 cheap便宜的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It will cost you much money.”可知坐飞机很贵，故选D。 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了从伦敦去巴黎的不同方式。 51．句意：去巴黎有很多不同的方式。 different不同的；same相同的；dangerous危险的；kinds种类。根据“Read these below to decide which way is best for you, whether you decide to travel by train, ship or plane and whatever your budget (预算) is.”可知去巴黎有很多不同的方式。故选A。 52．句意：乘火车旅行是最安全的方式之一。 safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；the safest最安全的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 53．句意：它也是最受欢迎的。 too也；then然后；yet还；also也。根据“Many old people often go there by train. It is...the most popular.”可知许多老人经常乘火车去那里，它也是最受欢迎的，且位于句中，应用also。故选D。 54．句意：这段旅程通常需要大约三个小时。 spends花费；takes占用；gives给；brings带来。根据“about three hours”可知此处是指花费时间，主语是物，应用take，故选B。 55．句意：当然，你也可以从伦敦坐船去巴黎。 get得到；have有；offer提供；bring带来。根据“to Paris from London by ship”可知是指到达巴黎，应用get to“到达”，故选A。 56．句意：首先，你可以从伦敦乘公共汽车去多佛。 train火车；bus公共汽车；boat船；fly飞。根据“The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal (渡终点站) in Dover.”可知是指乘公共汽车，故选B。 57．句意：你可以在那里买一张去巴黎的船票。 toy玩具；model模型；ticket票；sea海。根据“buy”可知买的是船票，故选C。 58．句意：去巴黎的另一种方式是乘飞机。 Every每一个；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；No没有。前面讲述坐火车或坐船去巴黎，此处是说另一种方式，应用another，故选C。 59．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁去伦敦机场——你可以任选其一。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“you can choose one of them.”可知空处前后是选择关系，应用or，故选A。 60．句意：坐飞机是最舒适的方式，但是很贵。 cheap便宜的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It will cost you much money”可知坐飞机很贵，故选D。 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文向我们介绍一位名为哈利·卢卡斯的老师骑马上班的故事。 61．句意：哈利·卢卡斯，一位来自美国的教师，去学校的方式有点不同——他骑马去。 quickly迅速地；carefully细心地；differently不同地；difficultly困难地。根据“he goes by horse”可知，骑马上班不常见，所以方式是不同的，故选C。 62．句意：从本学期开始，卢卡斯就一直骑着他的白马往返于4英里外的学校。 car汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车；horse马。根据前文“he goes by horse”可知，他骑马上班，故选D。 63．句意：早晨的这个时候街上几乎空无一人。 wide宽的；empty空的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I’m on my way at 6 a.m.”可知，他出发很早，因为路上不堵，人和车比较少，故选B。 64．句意：这是他妻子的主意。 son’s儿子的；mum’s母亲的；wife’s妻子的；friend’s朋友的。根据“One day, his wife said to him”可知，这是他妻子的主意，故选C。 65．句意：你应该每天骑着你的马去上班。 can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“It will…you more time but it can help you keep healthy.”可知，骑马可以保持健康，所以妻子建议他骑马去上班，空处填should符合语境。故选D。 66．句意：这将花费你更多的时间，但它可以帮助你保持健康。 pay付款，人作主语；take花费，物作主语，动词原形；took花费，物作主语，动词过去式；spend花费，人作主语。根据“It will…you more time but it can help you keep healthy.”可知，此处构成“It takes sb+时间”的结构，空前有“will”，空处应填动词原形，故选B。 67．句意：然后他请求校长乔·考克斯的允许，令他吃惊的是，他得到了允许。 angry生气；worry担心；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据“he got the green light”可知，令他惊讶的是，他得到了校长的允许，此处构成“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选D。 68．句意：考克斯甚至建议他把马放在校长家旁边。 lets让；wants想要；helps帮助；advises建议。根据“Then he asked permission(允许) of the headmaster”可知他得到了校长的允许，此处应指考克斯建议他把马放在校长家旁边，短语“advise sb to do sth”，意为“建议某人去做某事”，故选D。 69．句意：卢卡斯最终找到了去学校的最佳路线。 in在……中；to到；at在；by通过。根据“the end”可知此处考查短语“in the end”，意为“最后”，故选A。 70．句意：沿着后街走，车比其他路都少。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；least最少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucas found the best route to school…”可知，他找到了最佳路线，所以是车更少的路线，根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，此处修饰可数名词复数cars，故选A。 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．A 【导语】短文主要讲了美国朋友给作者提在美国旅行的出行方式建议，包括乘飞机，乘火车和乘公交车旅行，分别说明了优点和缺点，作者最后也听取了乘公交车旅行的建议。 71．句意：昨天我问我的美国朋友关于美国旅行的最好路线。 asked问；told告诉；spoke说；said讲。根据下文“my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States”可知作者是在询问美国朋友关于美国的旅行路线。故选A。 72．句意：他们说最好是乘公交车并且给了我一些理由。 plane飞机；train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据第四段末尾“You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.”可知他们建议作者选择乘公交车。故选C。 73．句意：坐飞机旅行，当然，是最快的。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的； longest最长的；fastest最快的。根据常识，可知飞机是最快的交通工具。故选D。 74．句意：但在旅途中，除了蓝天白云，什么也看不见。 see看，强调内容；watch看，电视，比赛等；read读；look看，不及物动词。根据下文“the blue sky and the white clouds”（蓝天和白云）可知这里说得是看到的内容。故选A。 75．句意：所以对于想看这个城市的人没意思。 cheap便宜的；large大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据前一句“one can see nothing except the blue sky and the white clouds”可知只看天空与白云应该是无趣的。故选C。 76．句意：坐火车旅行是愉快和舒适的，因为乘客可以在火车上步行和购买食物和饮料。 buy买；care照顾；break打破；wait等候。根据空后“food and drinks on trains”可知空处表示“买食物”。故选A。 77．句意：但火车并不是每天都会离开或到达一个地方，也不会去很多地方。 wait for等待；arrive at到达；pass by路过；get on上车。因为空前是“leave or ”可知此空应是“离开”的反义词，且arrive at someplace表示“到达某地”，是常见搭配。故选B。 78．句意：乘公共汽车旅行既简单、便宜又方便，虽然不如乘飞机旅行快，也不如乘火车旅行舒适。 comfortable舒服的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人疲劳的；difficult困难的。根据空后“as by train”，可知这里是说坐汽车没有坐火车的某个优点；根据上一段的“To travel by train is relaxing”可知火车出行较舒适。故选A。 79．句意：我听取了他们的建议。 question问题；result结果；advice建议；problem问题。短语“take one’s advice”，固定搭配，表示听某人建议。根据最后一句话“Now I decided to go to the east coast by bus”可知作者确实听了朋友们做公交车旅行的意见。故选C。 80．句意：我相信乘公共汽车去东海岸的旅程一定会很棒。 fantastic好极了；boring无聊的；tiring劳累的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.”可知乘坐公交车旅行是非常棒的。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$