Unit 6 学情评估 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级英语上册UNIT 6 学情评估 　第一卷　听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) (　)1. (　)2. (　)3. (　)4. (　)5. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) (　)6. A. Around 1893. B. Around 1917. C. Around 1970. (　)7. A. The use of paper. 　　　　 B. The meaning of paper. C. The history of paper. (　)8. A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student. (　)9. A. About 1，500 years ago. B. About 3，500 years ago. C. About 5，000 years ago. (　)10. A. He likes some small inventions. B. He is preparing for a competition. C. He thinks it's not easy to make inventions. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) (　)11. What is the oldest toy in the world? A. The sandbag. B. The yo­yo. C. The doll. (　)12. When did the name of “yo­yo” first appear? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. (　)13. What did Pedro Flores do before he started his company? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a waiter. C. He was a writer. (　)14. Where did Donald F. Duncan first see the yo­yo? A. In New York. B. In California. C. In London. (　)15. What shape of the yo­yo was made during the 1950s? A. The bee­shaped yo­yo. B. The bird­shaped yo­yo. C. The butterfly­shaped yo­yo. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) Chris's Basketball Training Tool Time Chris invented the tool when he was 16. ________. Reason Chris was playing basketball with his friends when he saw them 17. ________ many easy shots. People With his father's help，Chris invented the tool 18. ________. Experience He didn't 19. ________ in an invention competition. One and a half 20. ________ later，a sports company bought his tool and it has become popular. 第二卷　笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分) A. How fast can it fly？　 B. How high can it fly? C. Everything has two sides. D. Which country is it made in? E. It will be the world's smallest flying car. F. I think flying cars could solve the traffic jams(堵塞). G. It is said that the car could be ready as early as 2025. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) Coffee has been a part of people's life for over a thousand years, and today it is still a favorite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and __26__ it was discovered? There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa a long, long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats(山羊), and he saw them eat some small berries(浆果) from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very __27__ . The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. __28__， he did not feel tired any more. So coffee plants were discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to the Arabian Peninsula(阿拉伯半岛), and there it was first __29__ as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey, then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant __30__ to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, __31__ large coffee farms were started and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans(咖啡豆) were picked from the plants __32__. Then the beans were dried and prepared for the market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to __33__ different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular. (　)26. A. how　 　　　 B. when　　　 　 C. where (　)27. A. quiet B. active C. sleepy (　)28. A. Recently B. Normally C. Surprisingly (　)29. A. used B. packed C. bought (　)30. A. was led B. was taken C. was returned (　)31. A. so B. but C. or (　)32. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident (　)33. A. polish B. plant C. produce 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) A The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal­powered(脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out, Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing the clothes. (续表) New Blanket One 13­year­old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets(毯子). So far she has turned 10，000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor(盔甲). It looked shiny. It was made of some used everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling(回收利用). (　)34. Who invented the pedal­powered washing machine? A. Koffi. B. He Yanhong. C. Remya Jose. (　)35. What's the order of making the blankets? a. sticking chip bags together b. washing chip bags c. opening chip bags d. collecting chip bags A. d→c→b→a B. a→b→c→d C. b→a→c→d (　)36. Where does He Yanhong come from? A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India. (　)37. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? A. To get some exercise. B. To make money as much as possible. C. To help people pay more attention to recycling. (　)38. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. B Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins(垃圾箱), not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable (可回收利用的) or not? To solve this problem, four high school students from Hong Kong have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI (人工智能) to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. The bin is connected to a computer and it uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste and sorts the waste into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate (率) of accuracy，” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of a disaster (灾难). They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain，” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. ” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation，we hope it can be widely used in the city，” the students said. “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment. ” (　)39. According to the first paragraph, we know the ____ of Waste Collection Point. A. price　　　　　 B. size　　　　　 C. use (　)40. The underlined word “accuracy” means “____” in Chinese. A. 精准 B. 参与 C. 知名 (　)41. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part? A. the hit of the natural disaster B. villagers' encouragement C. picking up rubbish around (　)42. This passage is mainly about ____. A. four young inventors 　　　B. a new invention C. the rubbish problem (　)43. How is this passage organized(组织)? (P＝Paragraph) C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Xi'an celebrated the first­ever China Hanfu Day on April 18th, 2018. There were shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 44. ________ Then they put their favorite ones online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18th. The purpose of China Hanfu Day is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 45. ________ In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 46. ________ Although it has changed greatly so far, some of its main characteristics(特点)remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠)on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. 47. ________ These characteristics are even introduced into the latest clothing trend called “China­Chic(国潮)”. China is becoming a powerful country in the world, and the young Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. 48. ________ A. It is said that it is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. B. Few people show interest in it. C. Another main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of buttons(纽扣). D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way to show how they feel about this. E. It has a history of over 3，500 years. F. Hanfu fans from all over China got together to take photos. D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Imagine using your coat to look for information on the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—using your coat. It may sound silly, but it's something scientists are working on. They have invented a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display(显示屏). Professor Peng Huisheng and his team spent 10 years working hard to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a kind of silver­plated yarn(镀银纱) that can light up and a kind of thread that conducts electricity. The result is surprising. It's not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash­and­dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10，000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms. In another test, Peng's team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating(冥想). The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. In this way, the new cloth could help people with disabilities have better communication with each other in the future. We hope that new materials will shape next­generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them. Scientists are working on using your coat to look for information on the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. They have made a 49. ________ type of cloth that has never been used before as a digital display. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team made “digital cloth” after 10 years' hard work. The cloth is 50. ________. It can be not only worn and folded, but also 51. ________. What's even more amazing is that it can nearly keep unchanged at last. The new cloth could be used for many things. For example, 52. ________can view a GPS map on their arms. It could also help people with disabilities 53. ____________ better with each other in the future. We hope that new materials will shape next­generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, more and more inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. Here are some inventions that help us know the world better. The image search engine(图像搜索引擎) Some inventions can save lives or explore the universe(宇宙). There are also inventions made by teenagers to improve the quality(质量) of people's life. David Liu, for example, developed an image search engine. It is easier and faster to find images online. With this invention, he won second place in a contest. Teach a robot to learn a language Advanced(先进的) robots can solve problems by themselves. In the future, with the help of AI technology, robots will be able to think and express their ideas like humans. How do we tell a robot what we want it to do? Luke Taylor, a South African high school student, has developed an interesting system. It can teach robots to understand voice commands(命令). Taylor's software allows him to send commands in English to the robot. The robot's memory translates them into code(代码) and then it carries out the commands. Space exploration balloons(太空探索气球) Exploring space usually costs a lot, but Spanish students have proved that weather balloons made of latex(胶乳) can also be used for space exploration. Some students attached(系) special protective devices(防护装置), sensors(传感器) and cameras to the balloons. The balloons could reach a height of 30，000 meters and take many amazing photos. The Hololens(全息眼镜) The Hololens has unbelievable computing power, a lot of sensors, and high­definition(高分辨率的) cameras. Users who wear the glasses see the real scene(场景) and the virtual(虚拟的) scene fit together, and they can control the virtual scene. Scientists can work on the lab bench as if they were there when they study Mars. 54. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What did David Liu get with his invention? _________________________________________________________________ 56. What can the robot do with Taylor's commands? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What's the kind of balloon made of? How high can it reach? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do the scientists use the Hololens when they study Mars? _________________________________________________________________ 59. Which one are you interested in? Why? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线). This is an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk 60. ________ valuable(贵重的) and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out 61. ________ a princess(公主) left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year A. D. 1, silk had been sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Around the year 300, silk also traveled 62. ________ China to Japan. Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems 63. ________ it's easy to break. Actually it's very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 64. ________ is also light and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(奇迹) of silk. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 day, easy, accidental, invent, divide, please， nearly, he, send, trade, develop, die You have probably used a microwave oven(微波炉) to heat up food at home, but do you know who invented it? It was invented by an American engineer and the 65. ________ is named Percy Lebaron Spencer. Spencer was born in the US in 189 4. As a baby, he 66. ________ to live with his aunt and uncle after his father's sudden death. Sadly, when Spencer was seven, his uncle 67. ________. As a result, Spencer had to leave school and started to work at an early age. After that, work became part of his 68. ________ life. Although life was hard to him, it brought him a lot of 69. ________， because he could learn a lot from it. When Spencer was eighteen, 70. ________ army life began. He worked on a project to design radar sets(雷达装置) for the US army. He discovered the power (力量) of microwave technology 71. ________ in 1945. This led to his invention of the microwave oven. In 1967, the first microwave oven for home use 72. ________. It cost just $495 and became very popular with customers. It often appeared on their shopping lists. By the end of the 1980s, microwave ovens had already gone into 73. ________ every American family's kitchen. Spencer's invention of the microwave oven has made people's life much 74. ________. He is thought to be a hero and people all over the world look up to him. 九、书面表达(15分) 上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人(Home Doctor)很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告 (duty report)上向同学们介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于80词的短文做准备。 要点提示: 1. What does the robot look like? 2. What is it made from? 3. What is it used for? 参考词汇: recycled material再生材料； glass玻璃； plastic塑料； treat common diseases 治疗普通疾病 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力部分 听力材料： 一、1. W: Cars play an important part in our daily life. M: Yes, and they make our life more convenient. 2. W: When was the telephone invented? M: In 1876. 3. W: How delicious the potato chips are! Do you know who invented them? M: Yes. They were invented by a cook named George Crum. 4. W: I think the clock is the most useful invention. M: I don't agree. I think the zipper is the most useful invention. 5. W: Which invention does your mother find most helpful? M: Well, she thinks it's the washing machine. It helps her save lots of time. 二、6. W: Do you know when the zipper was invented? M: Yes. It was invented in 1893, but it wasn't used widely until around 1917. Q: When did the zipper become popular? 7. W: Hi, Bill. I learned something about paper in class just now. M: So did I. It's said that paper has been made since about 1，900 years ago by ancient Chinese people. Q: What do they mainly talk about? 8. W: Hi, Mike. Have a look at the new invention. It is used for making dumplings. M: Who invented it? W: It was invented by a student in Tianjin. And a reporter interviewed him. Q: Who invented the new invention? 9. W: It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So, tea has a history of about 5，000 years. Q: When was tea first discovered as a drink? 10. W: Is the small invention made by yourself? It looks so wonderful! M: Yes. I'm going to take it to enter the Teenagers' Invention Competition next month. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、The yo­yo is the second oldest toy after the doll in the world. The name of “yo­yo” first appeared in the 1920s. A young man named Pedro Flores brought it to the USA. He worked as a waiter in a hotel. He played with the yo­yo in his free time. Later he started a company to make the toys. Donald F. Duncan, a businessman, first saw the yo­yo during a business trip to California in 1928. A year later, he returned and set up a company. During the 1950s, Duncan made the first plastic yo­yo and the butterfly­shaped yo­yo. In the late 1960s, Flambeau Plastic Company bought the company and still owns it today. 四、 At the age of 9, Chris invented a basketball training tool for children. One day，when Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the sports center，he saw them miss many easy shots. Then, he came up with a good idea and he told his father about it. With his father's help，Chris invented the tool successfully. He painted two hands on a basketball. The hands showed the players the best way to hold a basketball. Later on, he joined in an invention competition, but he didn't win. Then he tried to sell his invention. One and a half years later, a sports company bought his tool. Since then, the tool has become popular. 第一卷　听力部分 听力答案: 一、1～5: BAABC　二、6～10: BCCCB 三、11～15: CABBC 四、16. 9/nine　17. miss　18. successfully　19. win　 20. years 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21～25: DAFCG　 六、26～30: ABCAB　31～33: AAC 七、A) 34～38: CABCB　B) 39～43: CACBB C) 44～48: FAECD D) 49. new　50. surprising　51. washed　52. drivers 53. communicate E) 54. Four. /4. 55. He won second place in a contest. 56. It can translate them into code and carry them out. 57. Latex. 30，000 meters. 58. Because they can work on the lab bench as if they were on Mars. 59. I like the Hololens. Because it is very interesting. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 八、A) 60. was　61. when　62. from　63. that　64. Silk B) 65. inventor　66. was sent　67. died　68. daily 69. pleasure　70. his　71. accidentally　72. was developed 73. nearly　74. easier 九、 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1. 2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn't go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What's more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$