期中培优检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上册期中培优检测卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. I have ____ but praise(赞扬) for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2. —How do you relax in your free time? —____ doing sports and listening to music. A．At B．On C．In D．By 3. I enjoy ____ very much during the trip to Sanya. A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 4. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ____ hear her at the back. A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually 5. [易错题]—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ____ sports. A．as popular as B．not as popular as C．more popular than D．less popular than 6. ____ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit. A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 7. He was very unlucky because he ____ his new mobile phone on his way home yesterday. A．shared B．touched C．lost D．won 8. —Danny, you're late again.Tell me your ____． —Miss Green, I missed the bus. A．health B．reason C．talent D．action 9. The hotel was very great. And I slept well last night because the bed was very ____. A．terrible B．common C．comfortable D．creative 10. —Mom, I'm so excited because I won the first prize in the competition. —____. A．Not really B．That's a good idea C．I hope so D．You did a good job 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分) When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of __11__， I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put __12__ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of __13__ fish and sea plants and tape(用胶带粘住) them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I __14__ at school. However, __15__ a month, I found the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me __16__ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew __17__ to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach __18__ into the tank and take the house away. __19__ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot __20__ than I thought. “That's smelly！” I said. “Let's hurry up and __21__ the fish out of the water, Dad! ” “Not so fast, Ben，” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, __22__ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” “Why? ” I asked. “Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That __23__ we can't put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with __24__ of the dirty water for a while. ”… All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by __25__． 11. A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving 12. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 14. A．am B．was C．were D．will be 15. A．before B．for C．after D．during 16. A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring 17. A．where B．what C．how D．why 18. A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 19. A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though 20. A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest 21. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 22. A．so B．or C．because D．but 23. A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning 24. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 25. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分) A 　　The Samuel Goldwyn Theater is a famous theater. Opening hours: Monday through Friday evenings, from April to December Screen：54’× 22’ Rental fee(租赁费用)： $9，500：offering(提供) a theater manager, theater workers, parking and projectionists(放映员) $1，500：Run－through (预演) (2 hours), $150 for each additional(额外的) hour Seats：1，010 Address: 8949 Wilshire Boulevard, Bèverly Hills, CA, 90211 　　The Linwood Dunn Theater was finished 20 years ago. Opening hours: January 14th, 2023—December 31st, 2023 Screen: 42’×18’ Rental fee： $5，800: offering a theater manager, theater workers, parking and projectionists $1, 500: Run－through(2 hours), $100 for each additional hour Seats: 286 Address：1313 Vine Street, Hollywood, CA 90028 　　For more information about the two theaters, please call Moray Greenfield at(310) 247－3000 or send emails to MGreenfield@oscars.org. 26. The Samuel Goldwyn Theater is NOT for rent on ____. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Friday 27. When was the Linwood Dunn Theater finished? A．In 2013. B．In 2022. C．In 2008. D．In 2003. 28. If you want to rent the Linwood Dunn Theater for a 3－hour run－through, you will need to pay ____. A．$1，500 B．$1，600 C．$1，650 D．$1，550 29. What can we get from the passage? A．The Samuel Goldwyn Theater is open all year round. B．The screens of the two theaters are of the same size. C．The Samuel Goldwyn Theater has more seats than the Linwood Dunn Theater. D．We can know more about the two theaters only by e－mail. 30. We may read this passage in a(n)____． A．e－mail B．storybook C．guidebook D．film magazine B Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips(小贴士)． Decide where you'd like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about every place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel. It's easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and clothes. Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel. 31. What do the underlined words “depends on” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．询问 C．考虑 D．取决于 32. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation? A．Because we have many friends around. B．Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation. C．Because we can do many things in a great hotel. D．Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel. 33. How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34. What can we know from the passage? A．You don't have to take much money on vacation. B．It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation. C．Before going to on vacation, you don't need to plan anything. D．You should take many necessary things when going on vacation. 35. What's the best title for the passage? A．What to Do on Vacation B．Where to Go on Vacation C．How to Have a Great Vacation D．Who to Go on Vacation with 四、阅读还原(每小题2分，计10分) Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud(骄傲的) and always laughed at others.A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. 36. ________ He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There's some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won't be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible(不可能的). Just watch me.” 37. ________ “I said you couldn't reach it, but I can，” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe's neck. 38. ________ The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by myself, either. 39. ______ So don't be so proud in future.” After that, the giraffe didn't boast(自夸) again. 40. ________ A．But we can do it together. B．He reached out his arm and picked the fruit. C．One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. D．He even became the monkey's good friend. E．He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach. 五、词语运用(每小题2分，计10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 41. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ________(没有一个) was to my taste. 42. It's only a joke. Don't take it s________． 43. Which team is the final ________(获胜者) in the latest competition? 44. Your pet dog may be h________. Please give him some food to eat. 45. I like to live in the countryside because the water is clean and the air is f________． 六、综合填空(每小题1.5分，计15分) 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文。 program, result, almost, fact, although, win, expect, ready, should, main In 2017, a famous Chinese actor 46. the hearts of many people in the US after he read Chu Shi Biao by Zhuge Liang (181—234) in English. Zhuge Liang wrote Chu Shi Biao to Liu Shan, the second emperor of Shu(蜀帝) in the Three Kingdoms period(三国时期) of China. Chu Shi Biao is also a text in the Chinese textbook and 47. ________ every Chinese student reads it. However, no one 48. ________ that it could read so beautifully in another language. As a 49. ________， many people in other countries became interested in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》)，50. ________ they knew little about the story. In 51. ________， it was not the first time for people in other countries to be interested in reading Chinese literature(文学). Earlier in November 1979, children in the UK watched a TV 52. ________ called Monkey and the Monkey King is one of the 53. ________ characters in it. Most children liked the cute Monkey King very much because he always fought bad people and was always 54. ________ to help others. To help people in other countries know more about Chinese people, we 55. ________ show them more Chinese literature. The more they read, the more they will know about Chinese people. 七、书面表达(计20分) 假如你校英文报刊准备举办英语征文比赛，要求参赛者介绍自己的一个好朋友，并且讲述你们为什么会成为好朋友。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 要点如下：1.说明朋友是谁；2.介绍你们外貌的异同；3.你们成为朋友的原因(从性格、爱好等方面介绍)。 注意：1.词数80—100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1～5: BDCCA　6～10: CCBCD 二、11～15: DAABC　16～20: DBCCB　21～25: ACBDD 三、(A)26～30: ADBCD　(B)31～35: DBCDC 四、36～40: CEBAD 五、41. none　42. seriously　43. winner 44. hungry　45. fresh 六、46. won　47. almost　48. expected　49. result 50. although　51. fact　52. program　53. main 54. ready　55. should 七、One possible version： Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. I have a lot of friends and my best friend is Li Wei. We are in the same class. She is fourteen years old. She is different from me in looks. She is much taller and thinner than me. She has longer hair. I see her as my good friend because she is friendly and we also have the same interests. We both like doing sports, so we often play tennis or ping­pong together after school. What's more, she always helps me. This is my good friend, a really nice girl. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$