词形转换渐进式专项训练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册词形转换渐进式专项训练 可数 般情况下,名词结 book-books,apple-apples,watermelon- 名词 尾直接加-s watermelons 变复 以-s,x,-ch,-sh结尾 bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches, 数 的名词, 加-es wish-wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾 strawberry-strawberries,country-countries, 的名词,变y为i后加 city-cities -es 以-0结尾的名词,有 tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes, 的加-s,有的加-cs radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos 以-f,fe结尾的名词, life-lives 去f或fe加-ves 不规则变化 man-men, woman-women,tooth-teeth. foot-feet, sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese- Japanese 加在某些词 -ing meet.v(遇见)meeting n.(会议) 后,构成名词 -er teach v.(讲授)一teacher n.(教师) -or acty.(表演)一actor n.(男演员) -ion discuss v.(讨论)discussion n.(讨论) 常见 -tion compete v.(竞争)competition n.(竞赛) 的 -ist artn.(艺术)一artist n.(艺术家) 前缀 -ian magic n.(魔术)一magician n.(魔术师) 和后 加在某些词 -ful care n.(小心)careful ad中.(小心的) 缀 后,构成形容 -less meaning n.(意义)一meaningless ac,(无意义 词 y 的) 胡 wind n.(风)-windy a山.(有风的) -al friend n.(朋友)一friendly ad.(友好的) -ous education n,(教育)educational ad.(有教育意 2 -able 义的) -ed danger n.(危险)dangerous ad.(危险的) -ing enjoy v.(喜欢)enjoyable ad.(令人喜欢的) excite v.(使兴奋)excited adj.(感觉兴奋的) surprise v.(使惊讶)surprising ad.(使人惊讶 的) 加在某些形容 true adj.(真正的)-truly ac.(真正地) 词后,构成副 y clear ad.(清楚的)clearly ady.(清楚地) 词 加在某些词前 possible a.(可能的)一impossible ad.(不可能 11m- 表示否定、重 的) dis- 新等特定意义 likev.(喜欢)dislike.(不喜欢) un- lucky adj.(幸运的)unlucky adj.(不幸的) 动词 一般情况直接加-ed ask-asked,work-worked 变 以不发音的-e结尾, love-loved,dance-danced 过去 只加-d 式 以辅音字母十y结 尾,把y变为i,再加 try-tried,study-studied -ed 以重读闭音节结尾且 词尾只有一个辅音字 母的动词,先双写末 stop-stopped,shop-shopped 尾这个辅音字母,再 加-ed cut-cut,become-became,build-built, break-broke, 不规则变化需特殊记 catch-caught,choose-chose,dig-dug, 忆 fall-fell, lose-lost,shake-shook,swing-swung, win-won 单数 myself我自己 第一人称 复数 ourselves我们自己 反身 单数 yourself你自己 第二人称 代词 复数 yourselves你们自己 单数 himself他自己 herself她自己itself它自己 第三人称 复数 themselves他/她/它们自己 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er,-est fast faster fastest 以e结尾的单音节词,以-ble large larger largest 和-ple结尾的双音节词,只加- able abler ablest r,-st simple simpler simplest 形 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭 big bigger biggest 容 音节词,双写该字母后,加-er wet wetter wettest 词 -est 的 以辅音字母十y结尾的词,变 lazy lazier laziest 比 y为i后,加-er,est lucky luckier luckiest 较 以-er或-ow结尾的少数双音节 clever cleverer cleverest 级 词,加-er,est narrow narrower narrowest 和 其他双音节词或多音节词,在词 useful more useful most useful 高 前加more,most more most important important important 级 特殊变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst little less least far farther farthest many/much more most UNIT 1~UNIT 5 一层:词形转换单词练 名词 1.activity- (复数) 2.diary- (复数) 3.health (形容词) (副词) (反义词,不健康的) 4.tooth- (复数) 5.talent- (形容词) 6.care- (形容词) (副词) (形容词,反义词) (副词,反义词) 7.crowd- (形容词) 8.education (形容词) 9.meaning (形容词) (形容词,反义词) 10.film (近义词) 11.trade- (名词,商人) 12.success (形容词) (副词) (动词) 13.luck- (形容词) (副词) (形容词的反义 词,不幸运的) (副词的反义词,不幸地) 动词 1.plan- (现在分词) (过去式) 2.discuss (名词) 3.write- (过去式) (名词,作家) 4.bore- (描述人的形容词) (描述物的形容词) 5.enjoy- (形容词) 6.like- (反义词) 7.build- (名词) 8.decide- (名词) 9.wonder- (形容词) 10.die (现在分词) (过去式) (形容词) (名词) 11.shop (现在分词) 12.swing- (过去式) 13.compete- (名词) 14.win- (过去式) (名词,优胜者) 15.break- (过去式) 16.say- (名词) 17.touch- (第三人称单数) 18.choose (过去式) (名词) 19.report- (名词,记者) 20.act- (名词,男演员) (名词,女演员) (名词,行 动) 21.create- (形容词) 22.perform- (名词,表演者) (名词,表演) 23.happen- (名词) 24.appear- (反义词) (名词) 25.become (过去式) 26.lose- (过去式) 27.stand- (过去式) 形容词 1.real- (副词) 2.different- (名词) 3.hard- (副词) 4.full- (近义词,忙的) (反义词) 5.little- (比较级) (最高级) 6.many/much- (比较级) (最高级) 7.good- (比较级) (最高级) 8.bad (比较级) (最高级) 9.thin- (比较级) (最高级) (反义词) 10.hard-working- (比较级) 11.funny- (比较级) 12.friendly- (比较级) 13.serious- (副词) 14.true (副词) (名词) 15.comfortable- (比较级) (最高级)一 (副词) (反义词) 16.close (最高级) 17.fresh- (比较级) (最高级) 18.cheap- (比较级) (最高级) (副词) 19.quiet- (比较级) (最高级)一 (副词) 20.magic- (名词,魔术师) 21.beautiful (副词) 22.poor- (反义词) 23.simple- (副词) 24.main- (副词) 25.clear- (副词) (副词比较级) (副词最高级) 副词 1.early- (比较级) 2.almost- (近义词) 3.loudly (比较级) (形容词) 4.quietly- (比较级) (形容词) 代词 1.you- (你自己) (你们自己) 2.I- (反身代词) 3.something- (用于否定句及疑问句) 4.somewhere- (用于否定句及疑问句) 5.none- (反义词) 数词 6 1.one- (序数词) (副词,表示次数) 2.two- (序数词) (副词,表示次数) 二层:词形转换语境练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My father thinks it is (meaning)to watch red TV series(电视剧), because they help us know the Chinese history 2.The students must finish their homework by (they). 3.They had a (wonder)time in Hangzhou last month. 4.The park is very (crowd)during holidays 5.The old man (die)five years ago. 6.My (health)lifestyle helps me get good grades 7.Jim likes writing stories and he hopes to be a (write)in the future. 8.Bill goes to see his grandparents (one)a week 9.Lisa practiced a lot and (win)the match at last. 10.My math teacher is (funny)person I know. 11.Hello,I am a TV report).Can I ask you some questions? 12.This book is really (education).Students can leam a lot from it. 13.Alice,why didn't you buy anything for (your)in the shopping center? 14.Tim's arms (swing)as he walked. 15.My grandparents live (comfortable)in the countryside,and they have no worries 二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 A care win discuss two activity 1.They will have a about the summer holiday trip next week. 2.When we cross the road,we should be 3.Doing outdoor can help students improve their abilities and skills. 4.My doctor advised me to take the medicine ( a day,in the morning and evening. 5.He is really happy because he is the of the singing competition. B long clear act build different 1.It is the world's bridge. 2.My brother likes to watch movies because he thinks they are exciting. 3.I can't tell the between the two pictures. 4.Last year they a tall building. 5.I can't hear you well.Please speak ⊙ say lucky little bad tradition 1.Mike plays tennis at twice a week 2.In China,people usually eat food on special days. 3.Last Sunday was a(n) day for him because he lost his bike. 4.Just as the goes,"Seeing is believing." 5.These years,the air quality(质量)has become than before. 三层:词形转换语篇练 一、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。 A There are a large number of blind and visually impaired people(盲人和视力受损 的人)in the world..They have different 1. (talent)just like normal people. They also want to do many things and live as 2. (comfortable)as us.but they can't see! They need someone or something,3. example,guide dogs,to guide their way.However,many of them are still very poor,so they don't have enough money to buy a guide dog. As we all know,training a guide dog 4. (be)pretty expensive and it also needs a lot of time,so they can't get one 5. (cheap).What will happen if there are some robots to guide them?I think their life will be much 6. (easy). 7 (lucky),scientists(科学家)are now trying hard to make such kind of guide robots.In the future,there are sure to be many guide robots.Those robots will play 8. important role in making their lives much better.What's more, those robots will be cheap enough for each of them 9. (choose)one from many different kinds.When this 10. (happen),I'm sure it will make their lives much happier. 分 Traveling with family is fun and exciting.How can you spend a little money but have a(n)1. (enjoy)trip?Here are some tips(建议) To save money,you'd better drive a car by 2. (you).If you have a large family,you will spend a lot on the train or plane tickets().It's a good idea to travel with one or two people who can help to drive along the way,so you won't get to03. (tiring). Go on your trip when not many people are taking trips.If you decide to go to the Disneyland Park,you'd better go there in March.At that time,there 4. (be)not many visitors. If you can't find cheap hotels or you 5 (like)staying in the hotel, you can have a trip to see friends in other cities.You can live with them and it helps you save much money.In some way,it makes a 6. (different)to your trip because you can also stay with your friends. 7. (usual),tickets are expensive if you visit popular places.You can look for some free places.For example,you can visit some great 8. (build)around your city. It's important 9. (bring)some food.If your kids are hungry,you don't have to eat out.Sometimes,you can't find a restaurant 10. (easy). 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 A enjoy eat fly nothing luck wonder boring cold three we Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents.It's the capital of Jiangsu Province,and one of China's Four Great Ancient Capitals.We stayed there for three days. The weather was sunny on the first day.We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)and the Xuanwu Lake.They were 1. We took many photos there.At noon we had lunch in a famous restaurant.We were so hungry that we 2. up all the food.We really enjoyed 3. that day. The next day was rainy.We felt 4. to stay in the hotel.So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.There were too many people there.We forgot to bring an umbrella,but 5. a kind young man helped us.He gave us three raincoats(雨衣),so we didn't get wet.. On the 6. day,the rain stopped,but the weather was a little 7. than the day before.And we went to a big supermarket.I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends,but 8. for myself.In the aftemoon,we 9. home. I had a good time in Nanjing.I think it was an 10. trip. B become choose she easy act lose lucky careful get success The film The Jungle Book tells a story about the boy Mowgli growing up in the jungle(丛林).Mowgli,.a little kid,.gets 1. in the jungle.A leopard named Bagheera finds him and takes him to the wolves ()The king of the wolves decides to bring him up as 2. own son.Life in the jungle is difficult for Mowgli and he leams the ways of living in the jungle 3. .A dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli and wants to kill him.The wolf mother 4. to ask him to go back to the world of men.On the way,he meets different difficulties,but he is 5. in fighting with the tiger. Neel Sethi played Mowgli in the film.In fact,about 2,000 children wanted to play the role,but the 12-year-old boy 6. it at last.It was not an easy job. Neel had to imagine (that he lived in a jungle with different animals."7. the director (often talked with me.That helped me a lot and 10