Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B (2a—2e) 2021-09-03 lie v. 存在 ,平躺;处于(lay , lain) lie v./n.撒谎/谎言 (lied , lied) Christmas n.圣诞节 Behind the banner lies the thanks of the patients. novel n.(长篇)小说 novelist n.(长篇)小说家 novel adj.新(颖)的 eve n.前夜,前夕; 平安夜 dead adj.死的,失去生命的; die v.死亡,消失/亡 death n. 死亡 alive adj.活着的 business n.生意,商业; 李彦宏 businessman businesswoman punish v. 处罚;惩罚 punishment n. The father is punishing his son for making mistakes. During the anti epidemic period, the doctors and nurses brought us courage, warmth and hopes. warmth n. 温暖;暖和 What do you know about Christmas? Christmas tree Santa Claus Christmas card gifts Christmas dinner 2021-09-03 2a What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map. Date Symbols Activities Stories Christmas December 25th Christmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stockings sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, get presents … 2021-09-03 While reading Fast reading Task 1: What’s the passage mainly about? A. Scrooge and Marley’s friendship. B. Three ghosts of Christmas. C. The true meaning of Christmas. 9 What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol? People usually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2b Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions. Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol. 3. What is the true meaning of Christmas? The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to the people around us. 2021-09-03 Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in characters. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge. T Read again and decide the sentences are true or false. T F T 2021-09-03 Charles Dickens a short novel Characters: Scrooge Jacob Marley three ghosts A Christmas Carol Genre /' nr /(类型;体裁): Writer: has been a common word in today’s dictionary. the Ghost of Christmas Past the Ghost of Christmas Present the Ghost of Christmas Yet to come Scrooge (吝啬鬼) A Christmas Carol Read quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. The true meaning of Christmas. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel. Three ghosts visit Scrooge. Scrooge changes his life. Part I: Instruction Part II: Body Let’s Read Para.1. 1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 2. In the writer’s opinion, what is the true meaning of Christmas? 3. What does the writer use to support his idea? A Christmas Carol ( )1.We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus when we think of Christmas. ( ) 2.The true meaning of Christmas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need. ( ) 3.A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens. ( ) 4.Scrooge has never laughs or smiles. ( ) 5. Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last. T F F T True or False T A. He is old and mean. B. He doesn’t treat others nicely. C. He always laughs and smiles. D. He hates Christmas. Scanning(找读) Detailed reading(精读) Read Part 2 and choose the correct answers. 1. Who is the story about? A. Santa Claus B. Scrooge 2. What’s he like? never or 3. Why does Jacob Marley come to visit Scrooge? A. To help him. B. To kill him. adj. 吝啬的 a. 精神 b. 幽灵 阅读策略:Inferring(推断) This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text. (“推断”的意思就是你必须读出字里行间的言外之意,从而清晰获知文中没有清晰表达出的意思。 ) A Christmas Carol Scrooge He is old and mean. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He never laughs or smiles. He hates Christmas. Jacob Marley To help Scrooge. (He warns Scrooge to _ his ways and tells him to expect _ to visit him.) 2C.finish the chart below. What does Scrooge see when he’s with… the Ghost of Christmas Past? the Ghost of Christmas Present? the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come? Happier days as a child. How others are spending Christmas happily this year. He is dead, but nobody cares. Read Para3 Answer the questions. How did Scrooge change? 1. happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives 2. gives gifts to people in need 3. treats everyone with kindness and warmth 4. spreads love and joy everywhere he goes Read Para4 INFERRING This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text. 所谓推断,就是你必须读出字里行间的言外之意,从而获知文中没有清晰表达出的意思。即把有关的文字作为已知部分,从中推断出未知部分。 阅读技巧点拨 A Christmas Carol 2d Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred. 1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? 2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money. No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t treat others nicely and he never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. Since Christmas is a holiday and his staff(职工) have the day off, he will not be able to make money on Christmas Day. When he is dead, no one cares. 3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? He was punished because he wasn’t nice to others and he only cared about money like Scrooge. 4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. Because Marley’s ghost warns Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him. 5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels relieved(如释重负的) because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning. Scrooge changes his life and becomes a better person. 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class. 2e Retell the story. Christmas doesn’t only mean gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. It means the importance of _ _. A Christmas Carol tells an old mean man names Scrooge. He is _ and only thinks of _. But one Christmas Eve, he was visited by three _. Then he decided to change himself. He now _everyone with _ and _, _ love and joy _ he goes. sharing and giving love and mean himself ghosts warmth treats kindness spreading everywhere joy to people around us Inferring It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text. 所谓推断,即根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知信息。 Group work 【探究】 1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. (1) 本句是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us,谓语是lies。介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装,是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。 2021-09-03 (2) lie v. 意为“存在;在于;位于”。如: The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。 (2) share v. 意为“分享;分担”,常与with, among, between, in 连用。如: I share my happiness with him. 我与他分享我的快乐。 2021-09-03 2. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. written是write的过去分词,此处writte 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词nove1。如: I like the novels written by Mo Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。 2021-09-03 3. He is mean and only thinks about himself. (1) mean 作形容词,意为“吝啬的,刻薄的”。如: Don’t be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。 (2) mean作动词,意为“意味着;意思是……” 。如: What does this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思? 2021-09-03 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,表示过去的动作或状态。如: She used to be short. 她过去很矮。 2021-09-03 5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. (1) warn作动词,意为“警告;告诚”,常用于以下结构: 1) warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。如: He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。 2) warn sb. about sth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”。如: He warned us about the serious situation.他提醒我们形势的严峻. 3) warn sb. of/against (doing) sth.意为“告诫某人提防(做)某事”。如: We warned him of the danger. 我们警告过他有危险。 2021-09-03 $$